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合阳县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man advised to do
A. Go to school. B. Go to the cinema. C. Clean his own room.
2 How many people will go to help old people
A. 3. B. 4. C.5.
3. What does the man mean
A. He likes the woman’s idea. B. The deal sounds impossible. C. He has some questions to ask.
4. What’s still in the car
A. The man’s coat. B. The woman’s bag. C. The map.
5. How does the man feel
A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Confused.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When does the NFL play according to the man
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
7. What is the woman going to watch
A. A soccer game. B. A basketball game. C. A table tennis game.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
8. When will the speakers arrive at the house
A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.
9. What is the woman doing!
A. She is riding. B. She is driving. C. She is walking.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What happened to the man
A. He lost his train ticket. B. He failed to catch his train. C. He got a wrong ticket.
12. How can the man catch the next train
A. By buying one more ticket.
B. By using the same ticket.
C. By changing the old ticket for a new one.
13. How touch does the next train ticket cost
Α 3.50. B. 7.50 C. 11. 00.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man sound uninterested
A. He is lost in the book. B. He doesn’t want to move. C. He has to finish his work first.
15. Where are the new houses
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.
16. What does the woman like most about the new houses
A. The location. B. Tho space. C. The quietness.
17. What can we know about the man in the end
A. He is interested in the new houses. B. He will change his mind. C. He will go to see the new houses.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。
18. What is Jessica Fleming’s new book about
A. The economic effects of natural disasters.
B. How people are affecting the oceans.
C. Why trees are important to the planet.
19. What does the speaker like most about Prof. Thomas’s book
A. It is easy to understand.
B. It includes many interesting interviews.
C. It has even more details than other books.
20. What will Prof. Thomas’s suggestions be about
A. How to talk with whales.
B. How to protect the underwater environment.
C. What the government should do about oil spills.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hottest Travel Destinations
Sometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.
Ibiza, Spain
While Ibiza is known as a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.
Tangier, Morocco
Known as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.
Havana, Cuba
Stepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!
Melbourne, Australia
Built largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.
21. What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana
A. Taste local wine. B. Visit modern Museums.
C. Appreciate ancient buildings. D. Enjoy parties under the stars.
22. To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.
A. Spain B. Morоcco C. Cuba D. Australia
23. Which of the following cities is the oldest
A. Ibiza. B. Tangier. C. Havana. D. Melbourne.
B
36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon (结肠) and rectum (直肠). Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder (胆囊) so he had to go under the knife again.
Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.
Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.
With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.
24. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside
A. Because he has no desire for anything B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.
C. Because he always suffers from great hunger. D. Because many of his organs have been removed.
25. What made Juan Dual aware that be could still run
A. His parents’ support. B. A walk with his dog.
C. The idea of challenging himself. D. His quick recovery from surgeries.
26. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story
A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.
B. After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.
C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.
D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dud
A. Ambitious and intelligent. B. Inspiring and responsible.
C. Unfortunate but determined. D. Confident but stubborn.
C
Parents annoyed by their little ones’ picky food choices often sigh in anger, thinking. “They’ll grow out of it by college.” Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet can mean they’ re not getting the fibre and vegetables they need, which could be a health problem. The study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias (恐惧症), including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.
For the study, researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. “We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them,” said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.
Many respondents indicated they’ d eat less or not at all outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he’ d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.
“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.” By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene (干预) before the problem becomes more severe for some people.
28. What can best replace the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1
A. limited B. low-fat C. balanced D. high-fibre
29. What were the participants asked to do during the research
A. Record how often they eat out. B. Ignore what influences their eating.
C. Express how picky eating affects them. D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.
30. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3
A By presenting data. B. By providing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
31. What can be inferred about picky eating from the last paragraph
A. It has something to do with family traditions. B. It can be easily cured by researchers.
C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses. D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.
D
A California company taught a computer to “taste” wine. Founder Katerina Axelsson says Tastry uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze “tens of thousands of wines a year”, providing lots of data to help winemakers improve their products and attract new customers.
Axelsson formed her idea as a chemistry student working at a factory, where she noticed how wine was evaluated. She began analyzing wine, identifying thousands of compounds (化合物). Using AI, she could see how these compounds interacted with each other, creating the wine’s flavor profile (味道分析). She then took that profile and used machine leaning to compare it with other wines in the database.
The method allowed Axelsson to develop an app named Tastry. Through a quiz, consumers could input their flavor preferences, and the software would recommend a suitable wine with 80%-90% accuracy.
Winemakers pay to have their bottle analyzed and in exchange they could get some data with which they can identify how their wine is viewed in their market of opportunity, on a store, local or regional level.
O’Neill Vintners and Distillers, one of the largest wine producers in California uses Tastry but “Tastry is not a replacement for the modern winemaking team,” he says, “However, that data can be pretty powerful.”
Ronan Sayburn, a private members club for wine lovers, says, “It’s like having a computer analyze a piece of art. I don’t know why people would follow what a computer tells them to drink, based on what they had previously.” He adds, “I think part of the appeal of wine is forming your own opinions.”
Axelsson agrees that Tastry is not a substitute for a sommelier (品酒师), but she says, “If the use case is there and the value is there, I think it’s just a matter of time before people really accept it.”
32. What is the aim of Tastry
A. To increase the production of wine. B. To make winemaking process automatic.
C To help the winemakers make more profits. D. To develop new winemaking technology.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How compounds were identified. B. How wine was evaluated in the past.
C. What Axelsson found in her experiment. D. What Axelsson did before developing Tastry.
34. What help can consumers get from Tastry
A. It can evaluate the quality of wine. B. It can recommend a suitable wine.
C. It can change the flavor of wine. D. It can offer knowledge about winemaking.
35. What can we infer from Ronan Sayburn’s words
A. He doubts Tastry’s value. B. He compares wine to art.
C. He prefers the computer’s advice. D. He thinks highly of Tastry.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you start gardening, you could visit a garden centre and buy all kinds of fancy products to fight against different garden diseases. One of them is cinnamon (肉桂皮). And the great thing about cinnamon is that it’s pretty cheap. 36 . It couldn’t be easier! So, have we got you curious about what good this spice (香料) can do to your garden Keep reading, because we’ve made a list!
● It keeps ants away. Have you got ants in your garden and do you want to get rid of them Sprinkle (撒) some cinnamon on a spot that’s popular with the ants. It can cause the ants to choke when they breathe it in. Plus, the smell makes it impossible for them to smell any food. And the nice thing about cinnamon 37
● It kills mushrooms. Mushrooms don’t stand a chance if you sprinkle some of the spice on the soil in your garden. The cinnamon will fight against the mushrooms that are still close to the ground.
● It protects seedlings against diseases. Seasoned gardeners will know that growing new plants out of seeds doesn’t always go the way you want it to. 38 . Like we mentioned, it has antifungal (抗菌的) features. This helps the seedlings to keep growing without becoming sick!
● It keeps mosquitoes out of your garden. Sprinkle some cinnamon around your plants and you’ll see that mosquitoes will stop coming anywhere near them. Mosquitoes, and other insects as well, absolutely hate the spice. 39 , which will cause them to stay away from your garden.
● 40 Have you been a bit clumsy and have you damaged one of your plants Is there a tear in a leaf or stalk You can speed up the healing process by applying some cinnamon to the plant.
A. It heals sick plants
B. And you can buy it in every supermarket
C. It can also be used in cooking
D. Luckily, cinnamon can help you out
E. The smell is much too strong for them
F. It isn’t harmful to children or animals
G. Cinnamon has been popular for a long time
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hurricane made my father and me homeless. It was lunchtime. However, we had nowhere to 41 . Even worse, we were 42 at the moment. Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes, we 43 to enter it. We were standing outside, looking inside for a few moments. A diner at the restaurant 44 us and then continued his 45 silently.
After deciding to put the bill to our account, 46 my father and I went in. Our conversation was about the power of a positive mindset, miracles (奇迹), saving for future dreams and just life in general.
The waiter 47 my attention halfway through our meal and pointed towards the 48 saying something to us, but I didn’t 49 him at first because he was behind the counter which was a fair 50 away so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out.
Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just 51 your table.” Dad and I were completely 52 . We tried to 53 who the person was to say thank you but by the time I turned around, he had already 54 .
I asked the waiter how it 55 and he said he just asked to put our bill with his, without giving any 56 .
There are beautiful souls in the world that spread 57 . As my father and I talked, when you 58 miracles, miracles will happen. We 59 to carry the act of kindness on. If we have enough money, we’ll help those in need. This way, our world will be a 60 place to live.
41. A. shelter B. play C. cook D. eat
42. A. penniless B. uncomfortable C. frightened D. speechless
43. A. intended B. hesitated C. volunteered D. determined
44. A. hugged B. joined C. eyed D. reminded
45. A. diet B. service C. exercise D. lunch
46. A. apparently B. finally C. reluctantly D. proudly
47. A. appreciated B. controlled C. removed D. caught
48 A. table B. counter C. exit D. menu
49. A. hear B. notice C. prohibit D. disturb
50. A. stage B. section C. length D. distance
51. A. gave away B. cleared up C. paid for D. referred to
52. A. annoyed B. awkward C. amused D. surprised
53. A. report B. find out C. point out D. recall
54. A gone B. agreed C. returned D. admitted
55. A. worked B. happened C. charged D. improved
56. A. procedure B. signature C. explanation D. prediction
57. A. privilege B. kindness C. principle D. pride
58. A. expect B. defend C. surround D. create
59. A. decided B. pretended C. refused D. leaned
60. A. richer B. fairer C. quieter D. nicer
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
According to legend, Wan Hu, a Chinese astronaut, was crazy about the stars and had a rather bold (大胆的) plan to get ________ (he) closer to them. He set out to become the world’ s first astronaut. Picking up on China’s then developed technology in rocketry, he took up the task of building a spaceship.
Wan Hu’s pioneering spacecraft ________ (build) around a strong chair two kites and forty-seven of the largest gunpowder-filled rockets. ________ the launch day, Wan Hu strapped (用绳子系) himself in the chair and called upon his forty-seven servants, each armed with a flaming torch, ________ (light) the forty-seven fuse (导火线).
Their job done, the servants speedily ran to a safe ________ (distant) and waited nervously. ________ came next was a loud noise When the smoke eventually cleared, Wan Hu, the Chinese astronaut, and his chair were nowhere to be seen. Whether Wan Hu ________ (actual) made it or not has never been made clear.
Despite (尽管) the fact ________ the story is considered untrue by some people today, Wan Hu found his place in Chinese popular culture.
At the beginning of the 21st century, Chins finally launched a man into space and turned Wan Hu’s centuries-old dream into ________ (real). in 2003, Yang Liwei was launched aboard Shenzhou 5, ________ (become) the first person sent into space by the Chinese space program.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
This summer, I stay home instead of going traveling, which also proved meaningful. I had intended to visit to my grandparents in my hometown. Unfortunately, we told that we had better stay where they were in case the virus should spread. So I decided to have the video chat by mobile phone with my grandparents. Seeing their smiles, I felt very satisfying. In the following days, I spent time doing my homeworks, reading my favorite books as well as review my lessons online by myself. Whatever I had questions, I went online to find the answers to them. Now I am readily for the new school term.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华。某英文报正面向高二学生举办题为“Hello, Senior Three!”的征文比赛。请从以下几个方面谈谈你对高三的想法。
1. 学习方面: 2. 生活方面: 3. 自我期望。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Hello, Senior Three!

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