资源简介

(共25张PPT)
解题方向（思维导图）
具体分析（讲练结合）
七选五解题技巧指导
Content
概括性的主题句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（承接上下文）
细节性或注释性句子（对上下文进行解释）
(高二期末统考)
But will everyone support such plans
The government should advocate the use of electric cars.
Traffic jams waste huge amounts of fuel and time each year.
解题方向
思维导图
LHM
讲练结合
具体分析
17
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
Know why you garden
1．小标题、副标题
设空在段首
讲练结合
具体分析
2．主题句、主要观点
75 For the risk seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
设空在段首
讲练结合
具体分析
3．段落过渡语句
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult. It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
When buying fish，you should first smell it.
设空在段首
讲练结合
具体分析
设空在段中
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult. It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
1．（承上）解释、引申、例证
讲练结合
具体分析
设空在段中
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what‘s going on inside our own head，but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
2．（启下）方法、措施、步骤
讲练结合
具体分析
设空在段中
A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences. To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. 4 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”
With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.
3．（承上启下）句间过渡语句
讲练结合
具体分析
设空在段中
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.
But the easiest is to steam it.
4．段落主题句
讲练结合
具体分析
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1．总结性语句
Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5 +
Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
讲练结合
具体分析
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2．（承上）补充性语句
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risk taking could get one killed. A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay in the cave types. As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 3 +
It all depends on your character.
Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude(感激) every day. +1+
Notice the Good Things in Your Life
…
Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude
…
Express Gratitude
…
讲练结合
具体分析
设空在段末
3．（承上启下）段落过渡语句
The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful，and appreciative of the good things in your life.
讲练结合
具体分析
句式关系
连接性词语
(1)因果关系：so，therefore，thus，consequently，because (of), for, since, as,
so(such) … that，too…to, due to, thanks to, as a result, for this reason, lead to,
result in, hence, accordingly,等；
(2)并列关系：first，second，next，similarly，equally，then，in the first place…，
for one thing，for another, that’s to say, in other words, as well as, the same…等；
(3)转折关系：however，though，yet，while，rather than，instead (of)，in spite of，
unfortunately，in fact，on the contrary，otherwise等；
(4)对比关系：in contrast，in comparison，on the other hand等；
(5)层递关系：and then，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，
what‘s more，even等。
讲练结合
具体分析
句式关系
连接性词语
(6)总结关系: in a word, in brief, in short, in all, in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up,
to summarize, to generalize, altogether …
(7)举例关系: such as, for instance / example, to take an example, to illustrate,
as an illustration, include, more specifically speaking, of/ among those/them…
(8)让步关系: although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
讲练结合
具体分析
句式关系
1. 总分关系
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. _____ money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.
Ability is easily improved.
2. 举例关系
Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. You might represent each letter with a number. _____
For example, let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
讲练结合
具体分析
句式关系
3．转折关系
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _____ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
However, women, on average, live longer.
4．因果关系
When buying fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. _____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
So do not buy it.
讲练结合
具体分析
句式关系
5．并列关系
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _____ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
讲练结合
具体分析
句式关系
6．对比关系
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what’s important. ____—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown up garden. Have fun.
It's our experience of the garden that matters
讲练结合
具体分析
句式关系
7. 层递关系
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. _____ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
Having interesting things to think about also helps.
讲练结合
具体分析
(高二期末统考)
The advantages of such plans are clear.
But will everyone support such plans Electric cars, after all, are more expensive. And for most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps cities can help make this switch easier. For example, they can think about improving public transportation. They can also design appealing public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts on parking fees. Technology can also do its part. Cities can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing, driverless cars and delivery drones.
转折
举例
并列
讲练结合
具体分析
词汇衔接
1. 特殊疑问词
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist
讲练结合
具体分析
词汇衔接
2. 代词(人称代词、指示代词)
The advantages of such plans are clear. _____ It slows economic growth. Pollution from cars not only contribute to climate change but is also a threat to well-being. Amsterdam's government says it reduces life expectancy of its citizens by a full years.
Traffic jams waste huge amounts of fuel and time each year.
(高二期末统考)
讲练结合
具体分析
词汇衔接
2. 代词(人称代词、指示代词)
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. _______ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
Not all the customers are tourist.
(2021高考)
3. 复现
There are three main types of cryptography. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
3. 复现
There are three main types of cryptography. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
讲练结合
具体分析
词汇衔接
… It is very hard to break a code without the code book. However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
… It is very hard to break a code without the code book. However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
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