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博罗中学2022—2023学年度下学期高一英语6月月考卷
试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out.
Painswick Rococo Garden
Find beauty and quietness at the UK's only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed (镶框) views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce.
Book at rococogarden.org.uk.
Open: closed 1-25 March, open 26-31 March, 10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm.
Nymans Garden
Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge (树篱) topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided.
Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/ nymans.
Open: daily except 24-25 March, 10 am-4 pm.
Ventnor Botanic Garden
Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards.
Book at botanic.co.uk.
Open: daily except 25 March, 9 am-4 pm.
Gibside Garden
Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop.
Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside.
Open: daily except 24 and 25 March, 10 am-4 pm.
1. What do Painswick Rococo Garden and Nymans Garden have in common
A. Valley views. B. Frosty flowers. C. Seasonal produce. D. Pet permission.
2. Which garden favors people with walking disability
A. Painswick Rococo Garden. B. Nymans Garden.
C. Ventnor Botanic Garden. D. Gibside Garden.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a research paper. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B
My 86-year-old Mom moved to live closer to us. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. The day after Mom moved in, she called me to complain about the food at the facility.
Kevin and I took Mom to a nice restaurant for Mother’s Day. On the way back to her place, Mom commented that the restaurant had their air conditioner turned up too high—she nearly froze to death.
I asked Kevin whether I was always complaining. He hesitated for a few seconds before speaking, but he stared out of the window. I realized that the family tradition of complaining had taken root in me as well. Kevin had never mentioned it. But it wasn’t his characteristic to shine a light on my faults. I decided to keep a better watch on my tongue. However, every time the phone rang and Mom’s voice was on the other end, I felt extremely nervous.
Mom seemed ungrateful. After whatever Kevin and I had done for her, all we heard was what she disliked. I talked about how Mom’s attitude annoyed me with my best friend Tory. With the words coming out from my lips, an uneasy feeling settled in my stomach.
A few days later, I received a package from Tory. A bright orange journal with one capital word in gold on its cover: GRATITUDE.
The next morning, I opened the journal and wrote the date, then the things I was grateful for. Over the next few months, I continued to list blessings (幸事、福祉) each day. Looking for things to thank for led to a deeper in me.
Life didn’t suddenly become trouble-free, but a new awareness of the blessings around me changed all these in my life including my Mom. I couldn’t change her, but I could only love her.
4. Why did Kevin look away before answering his wife’s question
A. Because Kevin didn’t mind her words. B. Because Kevin was too busy to answer.
C. Because Kevin feared to hurt his wife. D. Because Kevin was unsatisfied with her.
5. Which word can best describe Kevin’s character
A. Considerate. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Energetic.
6. What did Tory advise the author to do
A To spend more time with her friends. B. To ask forgiveness from her husband.
C To have a discussion with her mother. D. To write a gratitude journal every day.
7. What can we infer from the story
A. The author needed her husband to help her.
B. The author asked for an apology from Mum’s neighbors.
C. The author was to respect her mother’s lifestyle.
D. The author persuaded her mother to stop complaining.
C
The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There is an amount of untrue information about them.
It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal guidance. Not true at all. Take the left-handed kids for example. Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Left-handed people have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History has witnessed the advantage left-handedness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common sight is that the left-handed fighter is able to attack their opponents by surprise on the open, unprotected right side.
Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools too are available, such that they can be changed to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman (工匠). Even the computer mouse has been changed in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity.
Research shows that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting masters were and are left-handed. However, most left-handed people over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of an uncomplimentary (贬损的) remark or comment regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and discussion above would be reasonable enough to be proud of being left-handed.
8. In comparison with right-handed children, what can we learn about left-handed ones
A. Left-handed children find it hard to learn writing.
B. Left-handed children are tired of the left-handedness.
C. Left-handed children are used to writing tools too late.
D. Plenty of left-handed children can write more beautifully.
9. What advantage do left-handed people have in hand-to-hand fights
A. They could start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B. They could attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C. They have a better chance to beat their partners in history.
D. They are good at fighting especially within the boxing ring.
10. What is the computer mouse mentioned to show us
A. Left-handed people are in fact high achievers.
B. Left-handed people have many disadvantages.
C. Many tools are designed for the left-handed people.
D. Many left-handed people receive bad remarks daily.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A History of left-handed people.
B. Advantages of left-handed people.
C. False facts about left-handed people.
D. Discussion about left-handed people.
D
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern Britain everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice (偏见).
In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
12. What can be learned from the recent study of public opinion
A In modern Britain it is time to end class distinction.
B. In modern Britain most people belong to middle class.
C. In modern Britain it is easy to recognize a person’s class.
D. In modern Britain people regard themselves socially different.
13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stratification” in Paragraph 3
A. variety B. division C. authority D. qualification
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. British attitudes towards accent date back to long time ago.
B. British attitudes towards accent are based on regional classes.
C. British attitudes towards accent are shared by the Americans.
D. British attitudes towards accent have changed in recent years.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The middle class is expanding.
B. A person’s accent reflects his class.
C. Class is a key part of British society.
D. Each class has unique characteristics.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a child, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside. ____16____ We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. Almost every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a swim.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. ____17____. I remember repeating to myself “oak trees, dogwood trees, maple trees” over and over so that I could impress him by remembering. I would search around the yard, and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle I would go to get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. ____18____ After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
____19____ It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. I could definitely tell that my grandparents had an appreciation for nature as well. They disturb the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as annoyance, rather a beautiful view.
I think we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Preservation of the natural world is important as we are dependent upon it for life. ____20____
A. I was always amazed by creatures like this.
B. I followed my grandfather while he did yard work.
C. I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home
D. Our experiences with nature have shaped my life values.
E. Walking in the forest always makes me feel relaxed and energetic.
F. My grandfather taught me the names of different trees in the yard.
G. We can’t harm it at such a rate where it will never return to what it once was.
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分85分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting in front of the computer, she efficiently logs in to her email and social media accounts using her chin (下巴).“I used to be very ____21____. Back then I would never have imagined myself with so many friends,” said Wang Yajing, a 24-year-old woman who is paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down.
Wang was born in 1992 in Fuyang. Different from other little girls, she was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), ____22____ to move from the neck down. But Wang did not ____23____ living the life she wanted. In 2008, she ____24____ herself to operate a computer mouse and keyboard with her chin, and began to ____25____ poetry on the computer. For the next eight years, Wang ____26____ unimaginable difficulties and published over 4, 000 poems and stories.
____27____ her writing, Wang also devotes herself to people ____28____. She holds lectures and ____29____ people she meets online. She has a lot of friends on all her social media accounts. Whenever they have trouble and need to ____30____, Wang always listens to them ____31____ and encourages them to stay ____32____.
“I know I can’t solve their problems, but I am willing to ____33____ their sadness. When they are ____34____ and lose hope, I can be there to stop them. Because I know everything will be okay in the end and life is too ____35____ to give up.” said Wang, smiling.
21. A. unique B. awkward C. energetic D. lonely
22. A. unfit B. unable C. unwilling D. uncertain
23. A. give up B. insist on C. end up D. count on
24. A. recommended B. sent C. caught D. reminded
25. A. write B. read C. collect D. exchange
26. A. overcame B. ignored C. recognized D. found
27. A. Instead of B. Due to C. Apart from D. Together with
28. A. at work B. in need C. on watch D. under control
29. A. comforts B. judges C. attracts D. gathers
30. A. respond B. argue C. talk D. recall
31. A. curiously B. patiently C. eagerly D. proudly
32. A. strong B. healthy C. independent D. young
33. A. address B. share C. recognize D. measure
34. A. reflecting B. hesitating C. shaking D. suffering
35. A. changeable B. brief C. private D. precious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lushan has an abundance of plants. It belongs to subtropical area ____36____ the climate is moderate with ample rainfall. The average temperature in July is only 22.6℃. ____37____ (build) in 1934, the Lushan Botanical Garden is an important base for preserving plants. Lushan is also ____38____ good summer resort.
The mountain is also an educational base and religious center of ancient China and is home to one of the ____39____ (old) academies (书院) of our country—the Bailudong Academy. It was in Bailudong Academy ____40____ an educational system was proposed by the outstanding educator Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty. This ____41____ (gradual) formed the guideline for education in ancient China. With ____42____ (it) great charm, Lushan has also attracted more than 1,500 outstanding writers such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Kang Youwei, Guo Moruo, to name but a few, and ____43____(preserve) more than 4,000 of their poems and essays.
Different religions have been observed in Lushan over the past l,600 years, ____44____ (include) Buddhism,Taoism, Islam and Christianity. The all-embracing spirit of Lushan means that it has various ______45______ (style) of architecture, all of which make Lushan a large-scale World Village.
第三节(共2小题20空;每空1分，满分20分)
A
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. occasions B. firecrackers C. attitudes D. lanterns E. gather F. reflect
G. gratitude H. commercial I. significant J. range K. harvest
Today’s festivals have a wide _____46_____ of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, _____47_____, love, or peace in common.
The _____48_____ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families _____49_____ to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Customs play a _____50_____ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no loner allow _____51_____ during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. However, these days, festivals are becoming more and more _____52_____, which results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They_____53_____ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and _____54_____ towards life. They are ______55______ that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
B
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. definitely B. historical C. fortune D. Valley E. District F. occurred
G. headed H. rebuilt I. selected J. souvenirs K. immigrants
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa _____56_____, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which _____57_____ itself after the earthquake that _____58_____ in 1906. It _____59_____ felt good to be back again.
In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, where she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles. In the afternoon, she _____60_____ to a local museum that showed the _____61_____ changes in California. She learnt that many _____62_____from different countries and cultures came to California to seek their _____63_____ during the gold rush and played an important part in its development. Later in the evening, she went to Chinatown and _____64_____ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. Now she is planning to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond ______65______.
第四节(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
66. If you wish to make a __________ (complain), you should find the manager.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The island offers such a wide ________(various) of scenery and wildlife. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68. The youth was __________ (fortune) in having understanding parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. The issue has caused heated political __________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. They have won __________ (finance) backing from the EU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. The leaves of certain trees are________(poison) to cattle. （所给词的适当形式填空）
72. There is a need for greater ________ (diverse) and choice in education. (所给词的适当形式填空）
73. She failed to gain ________________(admit) to the university of her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
74. She made an ________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. He fought the illness with courage and ____________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空）
第五节(共8小题25空;每空1分，满分25分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
76. 他突然想到他能够采用另外一种方法去解决问题。
__________ __________ __________ him that he could adopt another solution to solve the problem.
77. 除了车流的噪声，那一晚过得很平静。
__________ __________ traffic noise, the night passed peacefully.
78. 林医生很快成为第一个被雇用为住院医师的女性。
Dr. Lin immediately became the first woman ever __________ __________ __________ as a resident physician.
79. 坦白地说，我对园艺不太感兴趣。
__________ __________ __________, I don’t have much interest in gardening.
80. 我们在学校门口集合，然后出发去公园。
We gathered at the gate of the school and __________ __________ __________ the park.
81. 一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐子掉到地上摔得粉碎。
One woman __________ __________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground
82. 与其发火，我们还不如弄明白该怎么办。
Instead of getting mad at this, we should __________ __________ what to do now.
83. 令李兰印象最深刻的或许是唐人街的美食。
__________ __________ Li Lan most about Chinatown was its food.
84. 当被加热的时候，冰块会变成水。
__________ __________ , a piece of ice will turn into water.
85. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
People celebrate to show that they __________ __________ __________ the year’s supply of food.
第三部分 写作(满分15分)
86. 假设你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括：
1.时间、地点及参加人员；
2.食物、饮料及活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jessica,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua博罗中学2022—2023学年度下学期高一英语6月月考卷
试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out.
Painswick Rococo Garden
Find beauty and quietness at the UK's only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed (镶框) views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce.
Book at rococogarden.org.uk.
Open: closed 1-25 March, open 26-31 March, 10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm.
Nymans Garden
Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge (树篱) topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided.
Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/ nymans.
Open: daily except 24-25 March, 10 am-4 pm.
Ventnor Botanic Garden
Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards.
Book at botanic.co.uk.
Open: daily except 25 March, 9 am-4 pm.
Gibside Garden
Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop.
Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside.
Open: daily except 24 and 25 March, 10 am-4 pm.
1. What do Painswick Rococo Garden and Nymans Garden have in common
A. Valley views. B. Frosty flowers. C. Seasonal produce. D. Pet permission.
2. Which garden favors people with walking disability
A. Painswick Rococo Garden. B. Nymans Garden.
C. Ventnor Botanic Garden. D. Gibside Garden.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a research paper. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Painswick Rococo Garden下的“Dogs on short leads are permitted(短期带狗是允许的)”以及Nymans Garden下的“Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm(每天下午1:30开始，狗狗们都受到欢迎)”可知，Painswick Rococo Garden 和Nymans Garden共同之处在于宠物许可。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ventnor Botanic Garden下的“Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs,(享受滨海通道和轮椅通道)”可知，Ventnor Botanic Garden适合行走不便的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out.(充分利用宜人的天气，与朋友和家人一起享受一年中最好的散步。在一些我们最喜欢的景观花园中享受难忘的一天)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。由此可推测，在旅游手册上可以找到此文。故选B。
B
My 86-year-old Mom moved to live closer to us. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. The day after Mom moved in, she called me to complain about the food at the facility.
Kevin and I took Mom to a nice restaurant for Mother’s Day. On the way back to her place, Mom commented that the restaurant had their air conditioner turned up too high—she nearly froze to death.
I asked Kevin whether I was always complaining. He hesitated for a few seconds before speaking, but he stared out of the window. I realized that the family tradition of complaining had taken root in me as well. Kevin had never mentioned it. But it wasn’t his characteristic to shine a light on my faults. I decided to keep a better watch on my tongue. However, every time the phone rang and Mom’s voice was on the other end, I felt extremely nervous.
Mom seemed ungrateful. After whatever Kevin and I had done for her, all we heard was what she disliked. I talked about how Mom’s attitude annoyed me with my best friend Tory. With the words coming out from my lips, an uneasy feeling settled in my stomach.
A few days later, I received a package from Tory. A bright orange journal with one capital word in gold on its cover: GRATITUDE.
The next morning, I opened the journal and wrote the date, then the things I was grateful for. Over the next few months, I continued to list blessings (幸事、福祉) each day. Looking for things to thank for led to a deeper in me.
Life didn’t suddenly become trouble-free, but a new awareness of the blessings around me changed all these in my life including my Mom. I couldn’t change her, but I could only love her.
4. Why did Kevin look away before answering his wife’s question
A. Because Kevin didn’t mind her words. B. Because Kevin was too busy to answer.
C. Because Kevin feared to hurt his wife. D. Because Kevin was unsatisfied with her.
5. Which word can best describe Kevin’s character
A. Considerate. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Energetic.
6. What did Tory advise the author to do
A. To spend more time with her friends. B. To ask forgiveness from her husband.
C. To have a discussion with her mother. D. To write a gratitude journal every day.
7. What can we infer from the story
A. The author needed her husband to help her.
B. The author asked for an apology from Mum’s neighbors.
C. The author was to respect her mother’s lifestyle.
D. The author persuaded her mother to stop complaining.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈搬到了附近的公寓居住，但是无论作者和作者的丈夫为她做了什么她都会抱怨，这让作者满心怨气和抗拒，作者的朋友建议作者每天写一篇感恩日记，这让作者的心态得到了舒缓。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“He hesitated for a few seconds before speaking, but he stared out of the window. I realized that the family tradition of complaining had taken root in me as well.”(他犹豫了几秒钟才开口，但他凝视着窗外。我意识到家庭中抱怨的传统也在我身上扎根了。)以及第五句“But it wasn’t his characteristic to shine a light on my faults.”(但他的特点不是对我的缺点吹毛求疵。)可知，凯文在回答他妻子的问题之前把目光移开是因为凯文害怕伤害他的妻子。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“He hesitated for a few seconds before speaking, but he stared out of the window. I realized that the family tradition of complaining had taken root in me as well.”(他犹豫了几秒钟才开口，但他凝视着窗外。我意识到家庭中抱怨的传统也在我身上扎根了。)以及第五句“But it wasn’t his characteristic to shine a light on my faults.”(但他的特点不是对我的缺点吹毛求疵。)可知，凯文很少对妻子的缺点吹毛求疵，并且在谈话时很照顾妻子的感受，所以他是一个很体贴的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“A bright orange journal with one capital word in gold on its cover: GRATITUDE.”(一个鲜橙色的日记本，封面上有一个大写的金色单词：感恩。)和第六段前两句“The next morning, I opened the journal and wrote the date, then the things I was grateful for. Over the next few months, I continued to list blessings each day.”(第二天早上，我打开日记本，写下日期，然后写下我感激的事情。在接下来的几个月里，我继续每天列出幸事。)可知，托利建议作者每天写一篇感恩日记。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I couldn’t change her, but I could only love her.”(我无法改变她，但我只能爱她。)可知，作者打算尊重她母亲的生活方式。故选C。
C
The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There is an amount of untrue information about them.
It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal guidance. Not true at all. Take the left-handed kids for example. Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Left-handed people have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History has witnessed the advantage left-handedness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common sight is that the left-handed fighter is able to attack their opponents by surprise on the open, unprotected right side.
Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools too are available, such that they can be changed to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman (工匠). Even the computer mouse has been changed in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity.
Research shows that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting masters were and are left-handed. However, most left-handed people over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of an uncomplimentary (贬损的) remark or comment regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and discussion above would be reasonable enough to be proud of being left-handed.
8. In comparison with right-handed children, what can we learn about left-handed ones
A. Left-handed children find it hard to learn writing.
B. Left-handed children are tired of the left-handedness.
C. Left-handed children are used to writing tools too late.
D. Plenty of left-handed children can write more beautifully.
9. What advantage do left-handed people have in hand-to-hand fights
A. They could start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B. They could attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C. They have a better chance to beat their partners in history.
D. They are good at fighting especially within the boxing ring.
10. What is the computer mouse mentioned to show us
A. Left-handed people are in fact high achievers.
B. Left-handed people have many disadvantages.
C. Many tools are designed for the left-handed people.
D. Many left-handed people receive bad remarks daily.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. History of left-handed people.
B. Advantages of left-handed people.
C. False facts about left-handed people.
D. Discussion about left-handed people.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论，以及相应的事实。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.(事实上，很多左撇子比他们右撇子的伙伴显示出更整洁的笔迹)”可知，很多左撇子孩子的书法会更漂亮。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“In fact, a common sight is that the left-handed fighter is able to attack their opponents by surprise on the open, unprotected right side.(事实上，一个常见的现象是，左撇子拳击手能够在开放、无保护的右侧出其不意地攻击对手)”可知，在肉搏战中，左撇子可以用左手发动突然袭击。故选A.
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. (嗯，这是真的，但今天，有一整套工具和设备是为左撇子设计的)”可知，举鼠标的例子就是为了证明现在很多的工具都是为了左撇子设计的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一、二句话“It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal guidance. Not true at all.(如果没有个人指导，左撇子儿童很难学习字母书写。根本不是真的)”以及第三段第一、二句话“Left-handed people have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. (左撇子在肉搏中生存的机会较小。这不是真的)”以及整篇文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论。故选C。
D
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern Britain everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice (偏见).
In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
12. What can be learned from the recent study of public opinion
A. In modern Britain it is time to end class distinction.
B In modern Britain most people belong to middle class.
C. In modern Britain it is easy to recognize a person’s class.
D. In modern Britain people regard themselves socially different.
13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stratification” in Paragraph 3
A. variety B. division C. authority D. qualification
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. British attitudes towards accent date back to long time ago.
B. British attitudes towards accent are based on regional classes.
C. British attitudes towards accent are shared by the Americans.
D. British attitudes towards accent have changed in recent years.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The middle class is expanding.
B. A person’s accent reflects his class.
C. Class is a key part of British society.
D. Each class has unique characteristics.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是英国是一个有阶级差别的社会，每个阶级都有自己独特的特点。而现代英国，每个人都被认为是中产阶级。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. (最近一项广泛的社会舆论调查发现，90%的人仍然把自己放在特定的阶级中；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分；52%的人认为仍然存在明显的阶级差异。)”可知，当代英国，人们仍然认为自己属于某个阶层，认为自己的社会地位不同。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.(最近一项广泛的社会舆论调查发现，90%的人仍然把自己放在特定的阶级中；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分；52%的人认为仍然存在明显的阶级差异。因此，阶级在文化和政治上可能并不明显，但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。)”可知，大多数英国人仍然把自己放在特定的阶级中，说明划线单词的意思和“划分阶层”相关。选项A“variety(种类)”；选项B“division(划分)”；选项C“authority(权威)”；选项D“qualification(资格)”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”.(英国人阶级地位不变的一个方面是口音。一个人说的话告诉她或他的阶级。20世纪70年代对英国口音的一项研究发现，听起来像BBC新闻播音员的声音被认为是最有吸引力的，大多数人认为这种口音听起来“有教养”、“柔和”。另一方面，在这项研究中垫底的是地方城市口音。这些口音被认为是“普通”和“丑陋”的。)”和“This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice (偏见).(这表明英国人对口音的态度有着深刻的根源，并且是基于阶级偏见。)”可推断，英国人对口音的态度基于地域阶级。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.(最近一项广泛的社会舆论调查发现，90%的人仍然把自己放在特定的阶级中；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分；52%的人认为仍然存在明显的阶级差异。因此，阶级在文化和政治上可能并不明显，但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a child, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside. ____16____ We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. Almost every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a swim.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. ____17____. I remember repeating to myself “oak trees, dogwood trees, maple trees” over and over so that I could impress him by remembering. I would search around the yard, and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle I would go to get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. ____18____ After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
____19____ It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. I could definitely tell that my grandparents had an appreciation for nature as well. They disturb the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as annoyance, rather a beautiful view.
I think we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Preservation of the natural world is important as we are dependent upon it for life. ____20____
A. I was always amazed by creatures like this.
B. I followed my grandfather while he did yard work.
C. I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home
D. Our experiences with nature have shaped my life values.
E. Walking in the forest always makes me feel relaxed and energetic.
F. My grandfather taught me the names of different trees in the yard.
G. We can’t harm it at such a rate where it will never return to what it once was.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在祖父母家过暑假的经历。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When I was a child, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖父母在阿肯色州买了第二套房子，每年夏天都会带我去那里。我会花很多时间在外面)”以及后文“We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. Almost every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a swim.(我们会收集看起来很酷的石头，把蜂鸟喂食器装满。几乎每天下午，我们都会开车去牛滩湖，也就是“游泳洞”，去游泳)”可知，后文主要列举了作者和祖父在一起的活动，故B选项“祖父在院子里干活时，我跟着他”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“I remember repeating to myself “oak trees, dogwood trees, maple trees” over and over so that I could impress him by remembering.(我记得我一遍又一遍地对自己说“橡树、山茱萸、枫树”，这样我就能记住他)”可知，后文列举了树木的名字，说明祖父会教作者不同树木的名字。故F选项“祖父教我院子里不同树木的名字”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If I did find a turtle I would go to get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes.(如果我真的发现了一只乌龟，我会去找我的祖父，让他把它捡起来，放在小水池里，让我观察几分钟)”以及后文“After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.(在我观察完乌龟之后，爷爷会把它捡起来，放回我发现它的灌木丛里。我惊奇地看着它慢慢地伸出腿，爬回下面)”可知，前后文主要关于观察乌龟，可知本句是在描述作者对乌龟的看法，故A选项“我总是对这样的生物感到惊讶”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. I could definitely tell that my grandparents had an appreciation for nature as well. They disturb the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as annoyance, rather a beautiful view.(那里很安静，充满了我在伊利诺斯州从未见过的有趣的自然景观。我可以肯定地说，我的祖父母也很欣赏大自然。他们尽量不打扰周围的土地，也不认为这是一种烦恼，而是一种美丽的景色)”可知，后文提到作者认为祖父母家很安静，自然景观也很有趣，说明喜欢祖父母家，本句为积极评价，故C选项“在祖父母家我总是感到很平静”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I think we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Preservation of the natural world is important as we are dependent upon it for life.(我认为我们应该花时间去欣赏和观察我们周围的自然世界。当我们这样做的时候，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，它的价值超越了资源。保护自然世界是很重要的，因为我们的生活依赖于它)”可知，上文主要关于保护自然世界的呼吁，G选项中it指代上文natural world，故G选项“我们不能以这样的速度损害它，它将永远不会恢复到原来的样子”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分85分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting in front of the computer, she efficiently logs in to her email and social media accounts using her chin (下巴).“I used to be very ____21____. Back then I would never have imagined myself with so many friends,” said Wang Yajing, a 24-year-old woman who is paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down.
Wang was born in 1992 in Fuyang. Different from other little girls, she was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), ____22____ to move from the neck down. But Wang did not ____23____ living the life she wanted. In 2008, she ____24____ herself to operate a computer mouse and keyboard with her chin, and began to ____25____ poetry on the computer. For the next eight years, Wang ____26____ unimaginable difficulties and published over 4, 000 poems and stories.
____27____ her writing, Wang also devotes herself to people ____28____. She holds lectures and ____29____ people she meets online. She has a lot of friends on all her social media accounts. Whenever they have trouble and need to ____30____, Wang always listens to them ____31____ and encourages them to stay ____32____.
“I know I can’t solve their problems, but I am willing to ____33____ their sadness. When they are ____34____ and lose hope, I can be there to stop them. Because I know everything will be okay in the end and life is too ____35____ to give up.” said Wang, smiling.
21. A. unique B. awkward C. energetic D. lonely
22. A. unfit B. unable C. unwilling D. uncertain
23. A. give up B. insist on C. end up D. count on
24. A. recommended B. sent C. caught D. reminded
25. A. write B. read C. collect D. exchange
26. A. overcame B. ignored C. recognized D. found
27. A. Instead of B. Due to C. Apart from D. Together with
28. A. at work B. in need C. on watch D. under control
29. A. comforts B. judges C. attracts D. gathers
30. A. respond B. argue C. talk D. recall
31. A. curiously B. patiently C. eagerly D. proudly
32. A. strong B. healthy C. independent D. young
33. A. address B. share C. recognize D. measure
34. A. reflecting B. hesitating C. shaking D. suffering
35. A. changeable B. brief C. private D. precious
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有脑瘫女孩Wang Yajing，即使身体有缺陷，依然努力克服困难取得成功并帮助他人的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经很孤独。A. unique独一无二的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“Back then I would never have imagined myself with so many friends(那时，我从来没有想到自己会有这么多朋友)”可知，Wang Yajing以前很孤独。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他小女孩不同的是，她天生患有脑瘫，颈部以下无法移动。A. unfit不适合的；B. unable不能的；无法；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据句中的“cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知，她的颈部以下无法移动。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是Wang Yajing并没有放弃她想要的生活。A. give up放弃；B. insist on坚持；C. end up结束；D. count on依靠。根据后文可知，Wang Yajing进行了写诗等创作，可见她没有放弃生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让自己用下巴操作电脑鼠标和键盘，并开始在电脑上写诗。A. recommended建议；B. sent安排、使做出某种反应；C. caught抓住；D. reminded提醒。根据前文可知，她没有放弃想要的生活，虽然手脚不能动，但她让自己用下巴操作电脑。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让自己用下巴操作电脑鼠标和键盘，并开始在电脑上写诗。A. write写；B. read读；C. collect收集；D. exchange交换。根据后文“published over 4, 000 poems and stories(出版了4000多首诗和故事)”可知，她开始写诗。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。在接下来的八年里，Wang Yajing克服了难以想象的困难，出版了4000多首诗歌和故事。A. overcame克服；B. ignored忽视；C. recognized认出；D. found发现。根据句中的“unimaginable difficulties”可知，她克服了难以想象的困难。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了写作，Wang Yajing还致力于帮助有需要的人。A. Instead of代替；B. Due to由于；C. Apart from除了；D. Together with连同。根据句中的“also”可知，除了写作，她还做其他事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了写作，Wang Yajing还致力于帮助有需要的人。A. at work工作中；B. in need需要帮助的；C. on watch警戒；值班；D. under control得到控制的。根据后文的“Whenever they have trouble and need”可知，Wang Yajing帮助有需要的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她举办讲座并安慰她在网上遇到的人。A. comforts安慰；B. judges评判；C. attracts吸引；D. gathers聚集。根据前文她帮助有需要的人可推知，她会给予别人安慰。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他们有困难，需要倾诉时，Wang Yajing总是耐心地倾听并鼓励他们保持坚强。A. respond回应；B. argue争论；C. talk交谈；D. recall召回。根据后文中的“listens to them”可知，他们需要倾诉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当他们有困难，需要倾诉时，Wang Yajing总是耐心地倾听并鼓励他们保持坚强。A. curiously好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. proudly自豪地。根据句意和常识可知，Wang Yajing会耐心地听别人倾诉。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他们有困难，需要倾诉时，Wang Yajing总是耐心地倾听并鼓励他们保持坚强。A. strong坚强的；B. healthy健康的；C. independent独立的；D. young年轻的。根据常识可知，当别人遇到困难时，应该鼓励他人保持坚强。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能解决他们的问题，但我愿意与他们分担悲伤。A. address设法解决；B. share分摊；C. recognize承认；D. measure测量。根据前文可知Wang Yajing乐于帮助有困难的人，因而她愿意分担别人的悲伤。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们遭受痛苦，失去希望时，我可以减轻他们的痛苦。A. reflecting反映；B. hesitating犹豫不决；C. shaking抖动；D. suffering受苦。根据“lose hope”可知，他们遭受着痛苦。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道最后一切都会好起来的，生命太宝贵了，不能放弃。A. changeable可变的；B. brief简明的；C. private私人的；D. precious宝贵的。根据常识可知，生命可贵。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lushan has an abundance of plants. It belongs to subtropical area ____36____ the climate is moderate with ample rainfall. The average temperature in July is only 22.6℃. ____37____ (build) in 1934, the Lushan Botanical Garden is an important base for preserving plants. Lushan is also ____38____ good summer resort.
The mountain is also an educational base and religious center of ancient China and is home to one of the ____39____ (old) academies (书院) of our country—the Bailudong Academy. It was in Bailudong Academy ____40____ an educational system was proposed by the outstanding educator Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty. This ____41____ (gradual) formed the guideline for education in ancient China. With ____42____ (it) great charm, Lushan has also attracted more than 1,500 outstanding writers such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Kang Youwei, Guo Moruo, to name but a few, and ____43____(preserve) more than 4,000 of their poems and essays.
Different religions have been observed in Lushan over the past l,600 years, ____44____ (include) Buddhism,Taoism, Islam and Christianity. The all-embracing spirit of Lushan means that it has various ______45______ (style) of architecture, all of which make Lushan a large-scale World Village.
【答案】36. where
37. Built 38. a
39. oldest 40. that
41. gradually
42. its 43. has preserved
44. including
45. styles
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庐山的历史和文化。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它属于亚热带地区，气候温和，雨量充足。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句，修饰前面的名词area，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：庐山植物园建于1934年，是我国重要的植物保护基地。分析句子可知，此处为分词短语作状语，build与逻辑主语Lushan Botanical Garden之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Built。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：庐山也是一个避暑胜地。根据语境以及good summer resort为单数名词可知，此处表泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：庐山还是中国古代的教育基地和宗教中心，是我国最古老的书院之一——白鹿洞书院的所在地。由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处为最高级。故填oldest。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意：南宋杰出的教育家朱熹在白鹿洞书院提出了一种教育制度。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is/was ...that（强调人可用who）...”强调句型结构，强调地点状语in Bailudong Academy，用that。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这逐渐形成了中国古代教育的指导方针。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰后面的动词formed。故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：庐山以其巨大的魅力吸引了李白、白居易、苏轼、康有为、郭沫若等1500多位杰出作家，并保存了他们4000多首诗歌和散文。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词charm。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：庐山以其巨大的魅力吸引了李白、白居易、苏轼、康有为、郭沫若等1500多位杰出作家，并保存了他们4000多首诗歌和散文。本句中and连接两个并列谓语。空格处与本句前面的has also attracted并列。故填has preserved。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的1600年里，庐山有不同的宗教信仰，包括佛教、道教、伊斯兰教和基督教。分析句子结构可知，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：庐山包罗万象的精神意味着它有各种各样的建筑风格，所有这些都使庐山成为一个大型的世界村。由空前的various可知，此处需要用名词复数。故填styles。
第三节(共2小题20空;每空1分，满分20分)
A
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. occasions B. firecrackers C. attitudes D. lanterns E. gather F. reflect
G. gratitude H. commercial I. significant J. range K. harvest
Today’s festivals have a wide _____46_____ of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, _____47_____, love, or peace in common.
The _____48_____ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families _____49_____ to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Customs play a _____50_____ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no loner allow _____51_____ during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. However, these days, festivals are becoming more and more _____52_____, which results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They_____53_____ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and _____54_____ towards life. They are ______55______ that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
【答案】46. J 47. G
48. K 49. E
50. I 51. B
52. H 53. F
54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。所有的节日都有共同分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。考查固定搭配，选项J“range”，意为“范围”，和空前构成短语：a wide range of，意为“广泛的……”。故选J。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，且和上文“joy”以及下文“love”一样是褒义词。选项G“gratitude”，名词，意为“感激”，符合句意。故选G。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都会庆祝。考查固定搭配，选项K“harvest”（收获），和空后的“festival”构成固定搭配“the harvest festival”意为“丰收节”。故选K。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词。根据空后的“admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，家人们应该是团聚在一起后赏月。选项E“gather”，动词，意为“聚集”，符合句意。故选E。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词“role”。选项I“significant”，形容词，意为“重要的”，符合句意。故选I。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市在春节期间不再允许放鞭炮，因为它们会增加空气污染。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词作宾语；再根据下文“as they can increase air pollution”可知，空处的名词会污染空气。选项B“firecrackers”，名词，意为“鞭炮”，符合句意。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，如今，节日正变得越来越商业化，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词作表语。选项H“commercial”，意为“商业化的”，符合句首的“however”，与上文内容形成转折关系。故选H。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词。根据上文可知，节日非常重要。由此推断，节日反映了人们的愿望等。选项F“reflect”，动词，意为“反应”，符合句意。故选F。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语 ；选项C“attitudes”，和空后的towards构成固定搭配：attitudes towards…，意为“对……的态度”，符合句意。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。根据下文“that allow us to relax and enjoy life.”可知，这是一种场合。选项A“occasions”，名词复数，与定语从句谓语allow主谓一致；意为“场合”，符合句意。故选A。
B
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. definitely B. historical C. fortune D. Valley E District F. occurred
G. headed H. rebuilt I. selected J. souvenirs K. immigrants
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa _____56_____, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which _____57_____ itself after the earthquake that _____58_____ in 1906. It _____59_____ felt good to be back again.
In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, where she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles. In the afternoon, she _____60_____ to a local museum that showed the _____61_____ changes in California. She learnt that many _____62_____from different countries and cultures came to California to seek their _____63_____ during the gold rush and played an important part in its development. Later in the evening, she went to Chinatown and _____64_____ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. Now she is planning to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond ______65______.
【答案】56. D 57. H
58. F 59. A
60. G 61. B
62. K 63. C
64. I 65. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李兰去美国旧金山等地旅游时的经历。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：在红木森林露营并参观了纳帕山谷后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年地震后得以重建。名词valley“山谷，谷”符合题意，Napa Valley“纳帕谷”为表示地名的专有名词，作动词visit的宾语。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：在红木森林露营并参观了纳帕山谷后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年地震后得以重建。主语which指代先行词San Francisco，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词rebuilt“重建”作谓语，符合句意。故选H。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：在红木森林露营并参观了纳帕山谷后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年地震后得以重建。根据时间状语in 1906可知，句子描述过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时，动词occurred“发生”作谓语，符合句意。故选F。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：再次回来的感觉真地很好。副词definitely“肯定地，确定地”符合句意，修饰动词felt。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：下午，她前往当地一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。空处为主句谓语动词，梣属过去的事情用一般过去时，动词过去式headed“朝(某方向)行进”符合句意，headed to...“朝……走去”在句中作谓语。故选G。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：下午，她前往当地一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。空处需填形容词作定语，形容词historical“历史的”符合句意，在句中作定语修饰名词changes。故选B。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：她了解到，在淘金热期间，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民来到加州寻求财富，并对加州的发展发挥了重要作用。空处为从句主语，被many修饰应用复数形式，名词复数immigrants“移民”符合句意。故选K。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：她了解到，在淘金热期间，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民来到加州寻求财富，并对加州的发展发挥了重要作用。空处需填名词作宾语，名词fortune“财富”符合句意，构成短语seek their fortune意为“寻找他们的财富”。故选C。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：晚上晚些时候，她去了唐人街，选择了一家粤菜餐厅，那儿用漂亮的瓷盘盛着食物。空处和went并列作主句谓语动词，动词过去式selected“挑选，选择”符合句意。故选I。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在她打算去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。名词District“区，区域”符合题意，Richmond District“里士满区”为表示地名的专有名词，作介词的宾语。故选E。
第四节(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
66. If you wish to make a __________ (complain), you should find the manager.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaint
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想投诉，你应该找经理。不定冠词a后应用单数名词作make的宾语，make a complaint“提出投诉”为固定短语。故填complaint。
67. The island offers such a wide ________(various) of scenery and wildlife. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个岛有各种各样的风景和野生动物。不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词variety，a wide variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
68. The youth was __________ (fortune) in having understanding parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fortunate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人很幸运，有通情达理的父母。分析可知，所填应是形容词作表语。“fortune”，名词，意为“好运，财富”，其形容词形式为“fortunate(幸运的)”，“be fortunate in doing”，意为“在……方面幸运”。故填fortunate。
69. The issue has caused heated political __________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题引起了激烈的政治争论。形容词political后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。argument是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填argument。
70. They have won __________ (finance) backing from the EU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】financial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们赢得了欧盟的财政支持。分析句子可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词backing；形容词financial，财政的。故填financial。
71. The leaves of certain trees are________(poison) to cattle. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】poisonous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：某些树的叶子对牛有毒。作表语，应用形容词poisonous。故填poisonous。
72. There is a need for greater ________ (diverse) and choice in education. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】diversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。形容词比较级greater后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。故填diversity。
73. She failed to gain ________________(admit) to the university of her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没能被她所选择大学录取。gain admission to获准进入。根据句意，故填admission。
74. She made an ________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】appointment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她为儿子预约了时间去看医生。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词，作“made”的宾语，“appoint”意为“安排，确定（时间、地点）”，动词词性，对应的名词为“appointment”，意为“约会，预约”，根据空格前不定冠词“an”可知，空格处应用“appointment”的单数形式。故填appointment。
75. He fought the illness with courage and ____________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。分析句子结构，设空处和courage并列，需填名词作宾语。determination意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。
第五节(共8小题25空;每空1分，满分25分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
76. 他突然想到他能够采用另外一种方法去解决问题。
__________ __________ __________ him that he could adopt another solution to solve the problem.
【答案】 ①. It ②. occurred ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定式。根据所给出的汉语句子可知，设空对应“他突然想到……”，可用固定句式“It occurs/occurred to sb. that…”，意为“某人突然想到……”。结合后文语境，这里应是一般过去时，句首单词首字母大写。故填①It；②occurred；③to。
77. 除了车流的噪声，那一晚过得很平静。
__________ __________ traffic noise, the night passed peacefully.
【答案】 ①. Except/Apart
②. for/from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，短语“除了”英文为except for或apart from。根据句意，故填except for/apart from
78. 林医生很快成为第一个被雇用为住院医师的女性。
Dr. Lin immediately became the first woman ever __________ __________ __________ as a resident physician.
【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. hired
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“被雇用”，“雇用”表达为动词hire，空前为the first woman，名词woman前有序数词，设空处常用不定式作后置定语，hire与逻辑主语woman之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。故填：①to；②be；③hired。
79. 坦白地说，我对园艺不太感兴趣。
__________ __________ __________, I don’t have much interest in gardening.
【答案】 ①. To ②. be ③. frank/honest
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应用短语to be frank或者to be honest，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写，故填To；be；frank/honest。
80. 我们在学校门口集合，然后出发去公园。
We gathered at the gate of the school and __________ __________ __________ the park.
【答案】 ①. set ②. off ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。出发用固定短语set off，根据上文可知应用一般过去时，到……，用介词to，故填set；off；to。
81. 一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐子掉到地上摔得粉碎。
One woman __________ __________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
【答案】 ①. tripped ②. over
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据所给的汉语提示“被……绊倒”和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据and并列句的谓语动词went 是过去式，可知此处也应用过去式，“被……绊倒”的英语是trip over。故填tripped over。
82. 与其发火，我们还不如弄明白该怎么办。
Instead of getting mad at this, we should __________ __________ what to do now.
【答案】 ①. figure ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。结合句意表示“弄明白”短语为figure out。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据句意，故填figure out。
83. 令李兰印象最深刻的或许是唐人街的美食。
__________ __________ Li Lan most about Chinatown was its food.
【答案】 ①. What ②. impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“给……极深的印象”用动词impress；分析句子结构可知，用从句作主语，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填What impressed。
84. 当被加热的时候，冰块会变成水。
__________ __________ , a piece of ice will turn into water.
【答案】 ①. When ②. heated
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。“当……时候”用连词when，when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。a piece of ice与heat之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填When heated。
85. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
People celebrate to show that they __________ __________ __________ the year’s supply of food.
【答案】 ①. are ②. grateful ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“对……感恩”短语为be grateful for，结合上文“People celebrate to show”可知应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are grateful for。
第三部分 写作(满分15分)
86. 假设你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括：
1.时间、地点及参加人员；
2.食物、饮料及活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jessica,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jessica,
How have you been I am very glad to write to introduce myself to you during the Spring Festival.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. It is a wonderful festival for the whole country to celebrate. One afternoon during the Spring Festival holiday this year, a New Year's party was held by three of my classmates and me in the city park. We brought a lot of food and drink from home, some brought a lot of candy and some brought nice juice and yogurt .Then we ate together and talked. Later, we also played basketball with the students from other schools in groups. Although we lost the game, we were all very happy.
Finally, I hope I can share your interesting holiday stories and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
有趣的：interesting→ funny
精彩的：wonderful→ splendid
答复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then we ate together and talked. Later, we also played basketball with the students from other schools in groups.
拓展句：we played basketball with the students from other schools in groups after we ate together and talked.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Although we lost the game, we were all very happy.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）
【高分句型2】One afternoon during the Spring Festival holiday this year, a New Year's party was held by three of my classmates and me in the city park.（运用了was held的被动语态结构。）

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