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山东省枣庄市2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
"Have you washed your hands and face " Billy's mother asked him.
"Yes," he said.
"Show me. "
He showed his mother his 1． .
"They are dirty," she said. "And your face is covered in dirt. "
She pulled him into the 2． . "Now wash your face and hands," she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
"Are you afraid of soap and water " his mother asked him.
"No, I'm not afraid of them," he said. "I just don't like them. I 3． washing. "
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 4． again.
"Look at you!" his teacher 5． . "Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you'll be in 6． . Hold out your hands. "
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 7． spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
"That is not a clean hand, Billy," she said. "It's the dirtiest hand in the class. I'm going to 8． you. "
Billy looked around the class. "It's not the dirtiest hand in the class," he said.
"All right, Billy," the teacher said. " 9． you can show me a dirtier hand, I won't punish you. "
10． a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet
2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room
3．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty
5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said
6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence
7．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly
8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear
9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了小孩比利不爱干净的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他伸出手让母亲看。依据上文比利妈妈问比利"Have you washed your hands and face " 并叫他给他的妈妈看以及下文she said. "And your face is covered in dirt. "可知比利给妈妈看了手，再看了脸，A.手臂；B.腿；C.手；D.脚，故选C。
2．句意：母亲将他拉进卫生间。依据下一句话"Now wash your face and hands," she said.他妈妈叫比利去洗手和脸，据常识来讲，一般去卫生间洗，A.卧室；B.卫生间；C.饭厅 ; 餐室；D.客厅，故选B。
3．句意：我讨厌洗漱。这里的上一句话I just don't like them.可知比利不喜欢香皂和水，也就是讨厌洗漱，A.讨厌；B.喜欢，享受；C.避免；D.考虑，故选A。
4．句意：等他到学校时，他又变脏了。下文"Your face is dirty.提到比利的脸脏了，说明这里说之前已经洗干净的脸和手又如往常一样变脏了，A.黑暗的；B.干净的；C.奇怪的；D.脏的，故选D。
5．句意："看看你!"他的老师喊。上一句话提到他的老师说的话，Look at you!看看你！以及下一句话Your face is dirty.你的脸是脏的，可知老师对比利的不爱干净很生气，所以是带有怒气对比利喊道，A.赞扬；B.回复；C.喊；D.说，故选C。
6．句意：如果你的手也是脏的，那你就麻烦了。下文 …you can show me a dirtier hand, I won't punish you. 提到如果比利能给老师看更脏的一只手，老师就不会惩罚他，可知这里指的是老师说如果比利的手是脏的，那比利就会有麻烦，老师会惩罚他，A.麻烦；B.需要；C.控制；D.沉默，故选A。
7．句意：他迅速地在一只手上吐了口唾沫，在裤子上擦了擦。前文提到老师说如果比利的手也一样脏的话，比利就会有麻烦，也就是说老师会惩罚他，所以比利为逃脱惩罚，他很快把手弄干净，A.糟糕的；B.生气地；C.清晰地；D.快速地，故选D。
8．句意：我要惩罚你。上文提到It's the dirtiest hand in the class.可知老师认为比利的手是班上最脏的，所以结合上文，比利的手如果脏了，就要被老师惩罚，A.击打；B.驾驶；C.惩罚；D.害怕，故选C。
9．句意：如果你能让我看到一只更脏的手，我就不惩罚你。前文提到老师觉得比利的手是最脏的，要惩罚他，比利为逃脱惩罚，说如果能给老师看比他自己更脏的一只手，老师就不会惩罚他，A.因为；B.如果；C.除非；D.虽然，故选B。
10．句意：比利笑着，给老师看了他的另一只手。上文提到老师说能让她看到一只更脏的手，老师就不惩罚比利，随着比利的微笑，他给老师看了他的另外一只手。A.没有；B.通过；C.为了；D.随着，故选B。
二、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读理解
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. . After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn't have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don't hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
11．The underlined word "annoyed" in Paragraph 1 means "____".
A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised
12．How often did they play together
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
13．They stopped playing after some years because ____.
A．they started college B．they moved away
C．they were married D．they grew up
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者怀念童年与一大群朋友们一起玩耍的往事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．词义猜测题，根据上文Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly我们的邻居经常谈论我们的错误，因为有时球击中汽车或打破路灯，大多数时候我们大声喊叫可知这种行为会让邻居他们非常生气恼火，A.聋的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊奇的，故选C。
12．细节题，根据第二段第一句话We played every day from about 4 p. m. to 6 p. m.可知作者与朋友们每天都一起玩，故选A。
13．细节题，根据第三段第一句话A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.可知几年后，他们不再玩了，因为他们长大了，故选D。
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读理解
It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn't feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.
This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. "It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore," he said.
From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.
Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. "When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team," she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. "I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before," she said.
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. "We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks," she said.
The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. "I didn't see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature," said Qin Yupeng, 14.
14．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce a helpful program.
B．To show us how to do farm work.
C．To praise some students from city.
D．To tell us knowledge about farming.
15．Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was ____.
A．difficult and boring B．easy but boring
C．easy and interesting D．difficult but enjoyable
16．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】14．A
15．D
16．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要参加一周的农业劳动项目，对此，很多中学生在体验过后都有了自己的感受。这篇文章告诉我们农业教育也是城市孩子成长的重要部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
14．主旨题，通读全文，本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要参加一周的农业劳动项目，对此，很多中学生在体验这个劳动项目过后都有了自己的感受，不但能在劳动中感受到辛苦，学到一些劳动知识，而且他们有了新的视角，所以，全文主要在介绍这个劳动项目对学生的一些方面的发展起到作用，故选A。
15．细节题，根据第五段Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable.可知学生Lin Ruohan认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，difficult与hard同义。故选D。
16．细节题，一般情况下，报纸上的新闻稿多用第三人称写作，写他或她怎样怎样，因为多数新闻都是记者采访来的，用第三人称叙述方式比较得当。用这种人称写作，新闻内容清清楚楚，真实客观。通读全文，文章中都是以第三人称说话，并且有直接引语，文字表达都比较客观，这种形式较符合报纸上的新闻稿，故选B。
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can't live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don't forget where they were cared for.
17．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
18．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it's parted from its mother or its mother dies.
19．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
20．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
【答案】17．错误
18．正确
19．错误
20．错误
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了孤儿小象因某种原因与自己的母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题解题时要先通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。
17．细节题，根据第一段It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. 可知小象一出生要连续喝几年的奶，不是几个月，故答案为错误。
18．细节题，根据When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. 可知一只小象与其妈妈分离或者象妈妈去世，小象就成为了孤儿，故答案为正确。
19．细节题，根据Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. 可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿小象，不是在野外，故答案为错误。
20．细节题，根据 In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.可知饲养员拿伞给孤儿小象遮阳，不是拿大外套，故答案为错误。
（2023·枣庄中考） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 　21． 　
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like "I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear. A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better. 　22． 　
·Make it fun.
If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. 　23． 　 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying.
·　24． 　
Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 　25． 　 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
【答案】21．D；22．G；23．F；24．B；25．E
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个能够帮助你实现目标的建议。
A. Make more friends. 多交朋友。
B. Get a little help from your friends. 从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。
C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting. 也许你会培养一个爱好，比如绘画。
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. 这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. 在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡的计划。
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer. 但是如果你从运动或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供关于某件事的所有事实或信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将选项排除。
21．根据上文提到Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.以及下文的介绍，可知此空应该是总起指有一些建议，D选项：这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。符合题意，故选D。
22．根据If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like "I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear. A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better.可知此空应该是说与计划相关的情况，就是计划应该是具体详细的，选项G符合，故选G。
23．根据If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.可知此处应该说的是运动要有乐趣才能坚持得下去，选项F符合题意，故选F。
24．根据Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样当他们回头发现你没有坚持下去时，你会感到深深的羞耻。可知需要朋友的帮助来实现目标，选项B符合题意，故选B。
25．根据You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 你计划每天晚上早点睡觉，但是有一个星期五你熬夜了。可知这个例外会让早睡计划失败，故选E。
三、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　26． 　 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 　27． 　 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 　28． 　 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for you or 　29． 　 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　30． 　 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. "We couldn't walk if the people 　31． 　 front of us didn't walk," He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　32． 　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　33． 　 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it's 　34． 　 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　35． 　 traveling. What's your idea
【答案】26．choice；27．places；28．reported；29．your；30．told；31．in；32．the；33．to avoid；34．exciting；35．than
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲五一假期是待在家还是去旅游的一些看法，并举了例子说明。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，此空处应用单数名词，choose的名词为choice，故填choice。
27．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处应用place的名词复数places，故填places。
28．句意：据报道,2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构：It was reported that...，据报道……，固定句型，故填reported。
29．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。此空处修饰下面的名词friends，指的是你的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
30．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。根据本句中的过去式could可知本句在描述过去的事情，动词tell用过去式told，故填told。
31．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合此空后是front of us可知，此处是考查短语in front of在……前面，故填in。
32．句意:在照片里,我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. 可知此处又再次提到前面的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
33．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。此空表示目的，应该用不定式（to do）作目的状语，故填to avoid。
34．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。此空是修饰to go traveling去旅游这件事情，应用excite修饰物的形容词exciting作表语来修饰，故填exciting。
35．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据比较级more可知，此处是"staying at home"和"traveling"的比较，应用than"比"，故填than。
四、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
36．The place of the house:
37．The reason why no one would buy the house:
38．The advantage of advertising on the house:
39．The idea of the writer:
40．List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each):
①　 　②　 　
【答案】36．At a corner.
37．The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
38．The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
39．Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
40．Go to bed early and get up early.；Read more books about successful persons.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了火车途径的一栋与众不同的房子一直卖不出去，一名乘客了解后，被这位乘客以高价买来做广告，广告的收益比买房的费用要高很多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解给出的信息，带着信息从原文找到答案。
36．根据As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. 可知这栋房子在火车的一个拐弯处，故答案为At a corner.
37．根据The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. 可知这栋房子一直卖不出去是因为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在房子里面很不舒适，故填The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
38．根据第三段中He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.可知这栋房子正对着铁路转弯处。火车在拐弯处必须减速，这样便给了乘客足够的时间看这栋房子了，故填The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
39．根据最后一段In this world，turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
40．结合题目要求，需要列处两种指向成功的方法，每一种方法都不超过10个单词，这道题属开放性问题，言之有理即可，故填Go to bed early and get up early.；Read more books about successful persons.
五、补全句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41．（2023·枣庄中考） These days, some teenagers say they are 　 　　 　 happiness.
最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
【答案】thirsty；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知缺少成分"渴望"，be thirsty for，固定短语。故填thirsty，for。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语渴望，be thirsty for。
42．（2023·枣庄中考）　 　　 　, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
【答案】In；fact
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合题目提示可知，英语句子缺少成分"事实上"，in fact，固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In，fact。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定短语事实上，in fact。
43．（2023·枣庄中考） Try to 　 　　 　 the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
【答案】think；about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示可知，句子此处缺少成分"回想起"，think about，固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词用原形。故填think，about。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语考虑，回想起，think about。
44．（2023·枣庄中考）　 　　 　. Don't push yourself so hard.
放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。
【答案】Just；relax
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示可知，句子此处缺少成分"放轻松"，应用just relax来表达，同时位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Just，relax。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意掌握祈使句的几种句子结构。
45．（2023·枣庄中考）Don't 　 　　 　 tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.
不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
【答案】worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】分析句子，可知句子缺少成分"担心"，可用固定短语worry about来表达，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填worry，about。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定短语担心，worry about。
六、大意总结（满分10分）
46．（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. This is why they're also called "window flowers". Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character "Fu". They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper cuttings of character "Xi". It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
1） What is paper cutting
2）What are paper cuttings used for
3）When are paper cuttings used Why
4）Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China
5）Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings
6）How can you make paper cuttings better
【答案】One possible version:
Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character "Xi" in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，本文要求先用自己的话写出所给材料文章大意总结再以"paper cutting"为题结合提示问题写一篇关于中国剪纸的英语短文。写作中要包含这几方面的内容：剪纸是什么以及在哪里能看得到、有关剪纸的发展以及流行的原因、学习剪纸所需的工具以及条件等。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和一般现在时态，人称主要是第三人称。根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。同时注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示内容逐一地进行了陈述，内容切题，语言衔接自然，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定搭配如not only…but also…不但……而且……；a piece of一块；a pair of一副，一把、a lot of很多等以及句型结构，如if引导的条件状语从句But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.以及when引导的时间状语从句When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character "Xi" in their homes.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
47．（2023·枣庄中考）为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以"My favourite book"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，
内容包括：
1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容；
2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you.
My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng'en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照所给的提示内容并以"My favourite book"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。写作中首先要引出话题，其次再介绍书名、书的类型和主要内容，最后再说说喜欢这本书的理由。根据提示内容可知本文用一般现在时态，人称主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇文章详细、全面地讲解了自己最喜欢的一本书，并说明了喜欢这本书的理由，其中使用了一些固定句式，包含so...that引导的结果状语从句，He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. 和when引导的时间状语从句He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.，同时还有其他的固定句式如宾语从句It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. ，这些固定句式为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式，写作时可以适当地引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑条理。
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山东省枣庄市2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
"Have you washed your hands and face " Billy's mother asked him.
"Yes," he said.
"Show me. "
He showed his mother his 1． .
"They are dirty," she said. "And your face is covered in dirt. "
She pulled him into the 2． . "Now wash your face and hands," she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
"Are you afraid of soap and water " his mother asked him.
"No, I'm not afraid of them," he said. "I just don't like them. I 3． washing. "
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 4． again.
"Look at you!" his teacher 5． . "Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you'll be in 6． . Hold out your hands. "
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 7． spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
"That is not a clean hand, Billy," she said. "It's the dirtiest hand in the class. I'm going to 8． you. "
Billy looked around the class. "It's not the dirtiest hand in the class," he said.
"All right, Billy," the teacher said. " 9． you can show me a dirtier hand, I won't punish you. "
10． a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet
2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room
3．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty
5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said
6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence
7．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly
8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear
9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With
二、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读理解
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. . After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn't have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don't hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
11．The underlined word "annoyed" in Paragraph 1 means "____".
A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised
12．How often did they play together
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
13．They stopped playing after some years because ____.
A．they started college B．they moved away
C．they were married D．they grew up
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读理解
It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn't feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.
This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. "It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore," he said.
From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.
Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. "When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team," she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. "I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before," she said.
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. "We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks," she said.
The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. "I didn't see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature," said Qin Yupeng, 14.
14．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce a helpful program.
B．To show us how to do farm work.
C．To praise some students from city.
D．To tell us knowledge about farming.
15．Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was ____.
A．difficult and boring B．easy but boring
C．easy and interesting D．difficult but enjoyable
16．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can't live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don't forget where they were cared for.
17．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
18．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it's parted from its mother or its mother dies.
19．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
20．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
（2023·枣庄中考） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 　21． 　
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like "I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear. A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better. 　22． 　
·Make it fun.
If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. 　23． 　 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying.
·　24． 　
Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 　25． 　 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
三、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　26． 　 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 　27． 　 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 　28． 　 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for you or 　29． 　 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　30． 　 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. "We couldn't walk if the people 　31． 　 front of us didn't walk," He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　32． 　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　33． 　 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it's 　34． 　 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　35． 　 traveling. What's your idea
四、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
36．The place of the house:
37．The reason why no one would buy the house:
38．The advantage of advertising on the house:
39．The idea of the writer:
40．List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each):
①　 　②　 　
五、补全句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41．（2023·枣庄中考） These days, some teenagers say they are 　 　　 　 happiness.
最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
42．（2023·枣庄中考）　 　　 　, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
43．（2023·枣庄中考） Try to 　 　　 　 the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
44．（2023·枣庄中考）　 　　 　. Don't push yourself so hard.
放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。
45．（2023·枣庄中考）Don't 　 　　 　 tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.
不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
六、大意总结（满分10分）
46．（2023·枣庄中考） 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. This is why they're also called "window flowers". Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character "Fu". They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper cuttings of character "Xi". It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
1） What is paper cutting
2）What are paper cuttings used for
3）When are paper cuttings used Why
4）Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China
5）Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings
6）How can you make paper cuttings better
七、书面表达（满分15分）
47．（2023·枣庄中考）为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以"My favourite book"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，
内容包括：
1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容；
2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了小孩比利不爱干净的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他伸出手让母亲看。依据上文比利妈妈问比利"Have you washed your hands and face " 并叫他给他的妈妈看以及下文she said. "And your face is covered in dirt. "可知比利给妈妈看了手，再看了脸，A.手臂；B.腿；C.手；D.脚，故选C。
2．句意：母亲将他拉进卫生间。依据下一句话"Now wash your face and hands," she said.他妈妈叫比利去洗手和脸，据常识来讲，一般去卫生间洗，A.卧室；B.卫生间；C.饭厅 ; 餐室；D.客厅，故选B。
3．句意：我讨厌洗漱。这里的上一句话I just don't like them.可知比利不喜欢香皂和水，也就是讨厌洗漱，A.讨厌；B.喜欢，享受；C.避免；D.考虑，故选A。
4．句意：等他到学校时，他又变脏了。下文"Your face is dirty.提到比利的脸脏了，说明这里说之前已经洗干净的脸和手又如往常一样变脏了，A.黑暗的；B.干净的；C.奇怪的；D.脏的，故选D。
5．句意："看看你!"他的老师喊。上一句话提到他的老师说的话，Look at you!看看你！以及下一句话Your face is dirty.你的脸是脏的，可知老师对比利的不爱干净很生气，所以是带有怒气对比利喊道，A.赞扬；B.回复；C.喊；D.说，故选C。
6．句意：如果你的手也是脏的，那你就麻烦了。下文 …you can show me a dirtier hand, I won't punish you. 提到如果比利能给老师看更脏的一只手，老师就不会惩罚他，可知这里指的是老师说如果比利的手是脏的，那比利就会有麻烦，老师会惩罚他，A.麻烦；B.需要；C.控制；D.沉默，故选A。
7．句意：他迅速地在一只手上吐了口唾沫，在裤子上擦了擦。前文提到老师说如果比利的手也一样脏的话，比利就会有麻烦，也就是说老师会惩罚他，所以比利为逃脱惩罚，他很快把手弄干净，A.糟糕的；B.生气地；C.清晰地；D.快速地，故选D。
8．句意：我要惩罚你。上文提到It's the dirtiest hand in the class.可知老师认为比利的手是班上最脏的，所以结合上文，比利的手如果脏了，就要被老师惩罚，A.击打；B.驾驶；C.惩罚；D.害怕，故选C。
9．句意：如果你能让我看到一只更脏的手，我就不惩罚你。前文提到老师觉得比利的手是最脏的，要惩罚他，比利为逃脱惩罚，说如果能给老师看比他自己更脏的一只手，老师就不会惩罚他，A.因为；B.如果；C.除非；D.虽然，故选B。
10．句意：比利笑着，给老师看了他的另一只手。上文提到老师说能让她看到一只更脏的手，老师就不惩罚比利，随着比利的微笑，他给老师看了他的另外一只手。A.没有；B.通过；C.为了；D.随着，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者怀念童年与一大群朋友们一起玩耍的往事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．词义猜测题，根据上文Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly我们的邻居经常谈论我们的错误，因为有时球击中汽车或打破路灯，大多数时候我们大声喊叫可知这种行为会让邻居他们非常生气恼火，A.聋的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊奇的，故选C。
12．细节题，根据第二段第一句话We played every day from about 4 p. m. to 6 p. m.可知作者与朋友们每天都一起玩，故选A。
13．细节题，根据第三段第一句话A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.可知几年后，他们不再玩了，因为他们长大了，故选D。
【答案】14．A
15．D
16．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要参加一周的农业劳动项目，对此，很多中学生在体验过后都有了自己的感受。这篇文章告诉我们农业教育也是城市孩子成长的重要部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
14．主旨题，通读全文，本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要参加一周的农业劳动项目，对此，很多中学生在体验这个劳动项目过后都有了自己的感受，不但能在劳动中感受到辛苦，学到一些劳动知识，而且他们有了新的视角，所以，全文主要在介绍这个劳动项目对学生的一些方面的发展起到作用，故选A。
15．细节题，根据第五段Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable.可知学生Lin Ruohan认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，difficult与hard同义。故选D。
16．细节题，一般情况下，报纸上的新闻稿多用第三人称写作，写他或她怎样怎样，因为多数新闻都是记者采访来的，用第三人称叙述方式比较得当。用这种人称写作，新闻内容清清楚楚，真实客观。通读全文，文章中都是以第三人称说话，并且有直接引语，文字表达都比较客观，这种形式较符合报纸上的新闻稿，故选B。
【答案】17．错误
18．正确
19．错误
20．错误
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了孤儿小象因某种原因与自己的母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题解题时要先通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。
17．细节题，根据第一段It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. 可知小象一出生要连续喝几年的奶，不是几个月，故答案为错误。
18．细节题，根据When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. 可知一只小象与其妈妈分离或者象妈妈去世，小象就成为了孤儿，故答案为正确。
19．细节题，根据Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. 可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿小象，不是在野外，故答案为错误。
20．细节题，根据 In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.可知饲养员拿伞给孤儿小象遮阳，不是拿大外套，故答案为错误。
【答案】21．D；22．G；23．F；24．B；25．E
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个能够帮助你实现目标的建议。
A. Make more friends. 多交朋友。
B. Get a little help from your friends. 从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。
C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting. 也许你会培养一个爱好，比如绘画。
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. 这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. 在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡的计划。
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer. 但是如果你从运动或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供关于某件事的所有事实或信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将选项排除。
21．根据上文提到Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.以及下文的介绍，可知此空应该是总起指有一些建议，D选项：这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。符合题意，故选D。
22．根据If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like "I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear. A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better.可知此空应该是说与计划相关的情况，就是计划应该是具体详细的，选项G符合，故选G。
23．根据If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.可知此处应该说的是运动要有乐趣才能坚持得下去，选项F符合题意，故选F。
24．根据Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样当他们回头发现你没有坚持下去时，你会感到深深的羞耻。可知需要朋友的帮助来实现目标，选项B符合题意，故选B。
25．根据You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 你计划每天晚上早点睡觉，但是有一个星期五你熬夜了。可知这个例外会让早睡计划失败，故选E。
【答案】26．choice；27．places；28．reported；29．your；30．told；31．in；32．the；33．to avoid；34．exciting；35．than
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲五一假期是待在家还是去旅游的一些看法，并举了例子说明。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，此空处应用单数名词，choose的名词为choice，故填choice。
27．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处应用place的名词复数places，故填places。
28．句意：据报道,2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构：It was reported that...，据报道……，固定句型，故填reported。
29．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。此空处修饰下面的名词friends，指的是你的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
30．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。根据本句中的过去式could可知本句在描述过去的事情，动词tell用过去式told，故填told。
31．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合此空后是front of us可知，此处是考查短语in front of在……前面，故填in。
32．句意:在照片里,我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. 可知此处又再次提到前面的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
33．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。此空表示目的，应该用不定式（to do）作目的状语，故填to avoid。
34．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。此空是修饰to go traveling去旅游这件事情，应用excite修饰物的形容词exciting作表语来修饰，故填exciting。
35．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据比较级more可知，此处是"staying at home"和"traveling"的比较，应用than"比"，故填than。
【答案】36．At a corner.
37．The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
38．The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
39．Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
40．Go to bed early and get up early.；Read more books about successful persons.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了火车途径的一栋与众不同的房子一直卖不出去，一名乘客了解后，被这位乘客以高价买来做广告，广告的收益比买房的费用要高很多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解给出的信息，带着信息从原文找到答案。
36．根据As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. 可知这栋房子在火车的一个拐弯处，故答案为At a corner.
37．根据The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. 可知这栋房子一直卖不出去是因为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在房子里面很不舒适，故填The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
38．根据第三段中He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.可知这栋房子正对着铁路转弯处。火车在拐弯处必须减速，这样便给了乘客足够的时间看这栋房子了，故填The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
39．根据最后一段In this world，turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
40．结合题目要求，需要列处两种指向成功的方法，每一种方法都不超过10个单词，这道题属开放性问题，言之有理即可，故填Go to bed early and get up early.；Read more books about successful persons.
41．【答案】thirsty；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知缺少成分"渴望"，be thirsty for，固定短语。故填thirsty，for。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语渴望，be thirsty for。
42．【答案】In；fact
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合题目提示可知，英语句子缺少成分"事实上"，in fact，固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In，fact。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定短语事实上，in fact。
43．【答案】think；about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示可知，句子此处缺少成分"回想起"，think about，固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词用原形。故填think，about。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语考虑，回想起，think about。
44．【答案】Just；relax
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示可知，句子此处缺少成分"放轻松"，应用just relax来表达，同时位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Just，relax。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意掌握祈使句的几种句子结构。
45．【答案】worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】分析句子，可知句子缺少成分"担心"，可用固定短语worry about来表达，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填worry，about。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定短语担心，worry about。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character "Xi" in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，本文要求先用自己的话写出所给材料文章大意总结再以"paper cutting"为题结合提示问题写一篇关于中国剪纸的英语短文。写作中要包含这几方面的内容：剪纸是什么以及在哪里能看得到、有关剪纸的发展以及流行的原因、学习剪纸所需的工具以及条件等。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和一般现在时态，人称主要是第三人称。根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。同时注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示内容逐一地进行了陈述，内容切题，语言衔接自然，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定搭配如not only…but also…不但……而且……；a piece of一块；a pair of一副，一把、a lot of很多等以及句型结构，如if引导的条件状语从句But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.以及when引导的时间状语从句When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character "Xi" in their homes.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you.
My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng'en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照所给的提示内容并以"My favourite book"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。写作中首先要引出话题，其次再介绍书名、书的类型和主要内容，最后再说说喜欢这本书的理由。根据提示内容可知本文用一般现在时态，人称主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇文章详细、全面地讲解了自己最喜欢的一本书，并说明了喜欢这本书的理由，其中使用了一些固定句式，包含so...that引导的结果状语从句，He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. 和when引导的时间状语从句He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.，同时还有其他的固定句式如宾语从句It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. ，这些固定句式为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式，写作时可以适当地引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑条理。
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