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吉林省第二实验学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷
一、听句子，选择最佳答语。(5 分)
1．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．By playing the piano.
B．By making word cards.
C．By doing chores.
2．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Because it's boring.
3．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．I was playing basketball.
B．I have visited my friends.
C．I visited the Summer Palace.
4．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．That's right. B．Yes, I will. C．You're welcome.
5．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．Yes, go ahead.
B．This is Mr. Liu speaking.
C．Sorry, I won't.
二、听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5 分)
6．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Cotton. B．29 dollars. C．In America.
7．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
8．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Carla's. B．Mary' s. C．Carla and Mary's.
9．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Quiet and relaxing.
B．Relaxing and exciting.
C．Loud and exciting.
10．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．She took the bus.
B．She walked 10 school.
C．She ran to school.
三、听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
四、听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
16．Where is Halloween popular
A．In America. B．In North America. C．In South America.
17．What do people do on Halloween
A．Turn off the lights.
B．Make their house bright.
C．Building a new house.
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the woman want to get
A．Stamps. B．Money. C．Books.
19．How can the woman get to Center Street
A．Go past the bank and turn left.
B．Go past the bank and turn right.
C．Go past the library and turn right.
20．How long does it take the woman to reach the post office on foot
A．About five minutes.
B．About ten minutes.
C．About fifteen minutes.
五、听短文，选择最佳答案。(5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
21．Why did the speaker go to a language school
A．To learn English.
B．To ask some strange questions.
C．To sec his friends from America.
22．How often did the speaker go to the language school
A．Six days a week.
B．Five days a week.
C．Seven days a week.
23．What did the speaker do during the break one day
A．She had a sleep.
B．She bought something to eat.
C．She asked Alice a question.
24．How did the speaker think at first after Alice answered the question
A．Alice was really helpful.
B．Alice wanted to sell cakes.
C．America was a "money country".
25．What does "a small piece of cake" mean in Alice's words
A．Sorry.
B．No problem.
C．Something that is very easy.
六、单项选择，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15 分)
26．（2023九下·吉林月考）For Grade 9 students, there are only over two months left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming vacation
—OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
28．（2023九下·吉林月考）_________ free from the stress and difficulties that are common in life, taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.
A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Been
29．（2023九下·吉林月考） We have the ability to change the world____we are just teenagers.
A．if B．because C．so. D．though
30．（2022九下·吉林月考） ____ interesting and special class the astronauts taught us from the Tiangong space station!
A．What an B．What C．How D．What a
31．（2023九下·吉林月考） —What's new in the App Store(应用商店)
—Notability. It is a useful app____can help you add things like pictures to your notes.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
32．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another two days _________ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
33．（2023九下·吉林月考）We were all very tired after working for a long time, but _________ of us stopped to take a rest.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
34．（2023九下·吉林月考） —Mum,____I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow
—I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.
A．must B．may C．should D．need
35．（2023九下·吉林月考） —I don't know how to get on with others.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lot____.
A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier
36．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Tom, our school held a hundred -day topic activity on March 21st.
—Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value _________ so far.
A．what you got B．that you have got
C．what you have got D．that you got
37．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is __________ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with D．covered with
38．（2023九下·吉林月考） Over $30,000____for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A．is raised B．was raised
C．will be raised D．has been raised
39．（2023九下·吉林月考）—What do you think of the dishes
—I like all the dishes____the fish. I'm allergic(过敏的) to it.
A．against B．besides C．except D．with
40．（2023九下·吉林月考）—You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you
—__________ I have to take English classes.
A．I've got the first prize. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I can't go to the summer camp. D．I don't quite agree with you.
七、交际运用(共 5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Emily: Hi, Bill! How is everything going
Justin: Pretty good. By the way, the weather is great recently, just right for taking a walk outside.
Emily: So it is, 　41． 　The words "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing(耕种) and sowing(播种) in the spring.
Justin: Wow. You are so knowledgeable. Could you please tell me more about it
Emily: 　42． 　We had a class meeting about the solar. terms yesterday. Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day.
Justin: 　43． 　 What other activities should we have
Emily: 　44． 　
Justin: Indeed, we should cherish today's precious life, love and get close to the nature around us.
Emily: Quite right. 　45． 　
Justin: Sounds great. It's time for class. Let's talk about it in detail later.
Emily: OK! See you!
A. Of course. B. Yesterday I went to the park with my parents. C. What about going hiking together this weekend D. Yesterday was Clear and Bright — the fifth solar term(节气). E. I know it is a period when Chinese people honor ancestors of family and the Chinese nation. F. We can also have several outdoor activities, such as flying kites and wearing willow branches.
八、完型填空。(15 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up on our campus from time to time. It was 46． that he was a homeless cat because he looked thin and weak. Students would 47． him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn't say 48． about the cat for a long time.
But one day, we were 49． that one of our fellow students had an infectious(传染性的) disease and it was said that the cat was 50． the source( 来 源 ). After that, we were not 51． to touch any homeless animals on campus. The school started to take turns to keep animals 52． campus, too.
Since we couldn't feed the white cat, it was 53． for him to find food on the street. He 54． weak and skinny. But the rest of us ignored( 忽视 ) the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to a veterinarian(兽医) for a health check. He then went to a nearby 55． and bought food for the cat, 56． a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was 57． and comfortable.
It might seem like a(n) 58． effort to some people. But this man risked his job—his only source of income— 60 to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heart-warming thing to see. If each of us can do something to help with things or people around us, we can make our world a better place.
46．A．surprised B．natural C．fine D．clear
47．A．play with B．clear out C．turn down D．go over
48．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
49．A．told B．given C．explained D．pointed
50．A．nearly B．normally C．possibly D．specially
51．A．offered B．allowed C．preferred D．refused
52．A．of B．with C．off D．away
53．A．excited B．relaxed C．simple D．hard
54．A．thought B．found C．became D．achieved
55．A．if B．when C．until D．where
56．A．zoo B．bank C．office D．supermarket
57．A．or B．and C．but D．though
58．A．busy B．healthy C．lucky D．rich
九、阅读理解(30 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读理解
There is a small library in our community. It's a welcoming place for people, providing them with books and spaces to read and work together. There are 2000 books in the library which are about different topics and subjects.
Service Information
Open Time
　 　 Contact Us
Monday—Thursday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Service Desk: 8962—8835
Friday 8:00 am—9:00 pm Research Desk: 8962—7796 or 8962—8461
Saturday Sunday 10:00 am—9:00 pm 10:00 am—4:00 pm Website: http://library. up. edu.
Service Desk is on the first floor. It is a central place to get help. The first floor is also an area with seating choices. The second floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study. There are 5 small study rooms that can also be booked(预定) online. The first floor Service Desk also checks out chargers(充电器)and provides hot water.
59．How many books are there about sports in the library
A．300. B．240. C．260. D．160.
60．What are the top three topics in the library about
A．Health, Sports and History.
B．Art and Music, Sports and Health.
C．History, Health, Science and Technology.
D．Science and technology, Art and Music, Health.
61．When can people enter the library
A．At 7:00 am on Monday. B．At 7:00 pm on Friday.
C．At 9:00 am on Saturday. D．At 10:00 pm on Sunday.
62．What should Mr. Lee call if he wants to book a study room
A．8962—8835. B．8962—7796. C．8962—7491. D．8962—8461.
63．Which of the following information is RIGHT about the library
A．The study rooms in the library are big.
B．The Quiet Floor is on the second floor,
C．The library provides computers for readers.
D．Readers can order a cup of coffee at the Service Desk.
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读理解
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or trouble, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. Of course, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help, because you and your friends can't solve them. Then turning to a parent or a teacher is a good choice.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their views. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill.
The last step toward helping others is to give advice at a proper time. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. Sometimes being listened to is enough for your friends. They just want someone to understand them and listen to them. It' s not necessary for them to get any advice. If you have some advice, you should make sure that your friends really need it.
Following the tips above can lead to deeper and better relationships between you and your friends.
64．What does the underlined word "identify" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Require. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember.
65．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Act as a good listener to your friends.
B．Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C．Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts.
D．Build good relationships with your friends.
66．According to the writer, what should you do if your friends meet more serious problems you can't solve
A．Keep the problems as secrets.
B．Let them make their own decisions.
C．Find out the causes of the problems.
D．Get help from a trusted teacher.
67．What steps should we follow when we want to give our friends advice and help
a. listen to others b. identify that they need help
c. learn when to speak and when not to d. build better relationships with friends
A．a—b—c—d B．b—a—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．a—b—d—c
68．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To discuss why people help each other.
B．To describe the problems of giving help.
C．To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D．To explain how we can help others properly.
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
Ancient poems, English words, historical events… you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have a good memory Scientists have done a lot to find ways to improve our memories. Here are some tips based on their findings.
Having an intense(剧烈的) workout
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called "brain-derived neurotrophic factor( 脑源性神经营养因子)". This chemical helps people remember things quickly. Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That's the time when you should get down to remembering things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were young, we slept soundly in our mom's swaying(摇晃的) arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. So maybe, you could buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional(情绪激动的)
Emotions can have an influence on memories. The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to get yourself excited or angry. Then, just take out your book to learn new things!
69．The passage is about how to improve our memories.
70．The brain-derived neurotrophic factor is bad for our mind.
71．Sleeping in a bed that gently sways back and forth helps us have a deeper sleep.
72．Amygdala in our brain can only be in control of our memories.
73．When you are excited or angry, you can remember things more easily.
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据短文内容，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulties in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more
progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. 　74． 　
You should choose a suitable dictionary. 　75． 　 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER'S ENGLISH—CHINESE DICTIONARY.
　76． 　 You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulties in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
And you don't just learn a new word's pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.
　77． 　
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It's a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don't think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 　78． 　 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
A. Here are some ideas on how to use it. B. Try to guess the meaning of a new word. C. You should use your dictionary in a right way. D. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. E. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据短文内容，回答问题
Since the age of 5，Laura Lee has had a strange habit—she collects cardboard toilet paper rolls( 厕所卷纸筒). She didn't know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
In 2018，Lee set up a goal to collect 1,000 kilograms of these rolls. She was then a 16-year-old student at Nanyang Girls' High School in Singapore. On February 2021. she collected 860 kg. She received an Ecofriend Award from the Singapore government.
Why did she choose toilet rolls "They are convenient to collect and also one of the purest forms of waste to recycle because they are made of only one material," Lee told Singapore Today. "It's more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings, metals and plastics, which require more resources to separate. "
Lee went into a partnership with the. waste management firm Veolia. The firm gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls.
She organized "toilet roll challenges" in her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls. She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools. She also raises awareness(意识) about different social groups through her Instagram Live series, "On A Roll".
One big challenge Lee faces is others doubting her because of her young age. "I always have to use my actions to prove that I know about this and I can do it well," she said. She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health.
79．When did Laura Lee set up the goal to collect lots of toilet rolls
80．According to Laura Lee, which is easier to recycle, toilet rolls or pens
81．Where did Laura Lee organize "toilet roll challenges"
82．What will she do with the money collected
83．How do you like Laura Lee
十、短文填空(10 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mary,
I've already gotten your e-mail. I'm very glad that you are　84． 　 in the cultural relics(文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or reading books. Now there is a new way　85． 　(learn) about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show named National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way Just read on.
National Treasure is a show　86． 　Sunday. It has ten episodes( 集 ). It shows twenty-seven treasures from　87． 　 (ninth) museums across China. After it was first　88． 　(show) on December 3. 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the　89． 　(direct) of the show, said that it made national treasures come "alive".
　90． 　it's a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage. The screen will show every detail(细节) of the treasures.
The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out　91． 　(this) stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances. A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said, "National Treasure is really one of the　92． 　 (popular) shows and brings museums and cultural relics to people in a modern and interesting way.
So much for National Treasure. Let's talk about it face to face next time. I'm look 　93． 　 into seeing you soon.
Yours,
He Ting
十一、书面表达(共 20 分)
94．（2023九下·吉林月考） 假定 5 月 1 日，Mr. Black 将于上午 8 点来我校做一次英语演讲。地点在学校报告厅(school hall)。请你以学生会的名义给同学们写一则通知，并告知同学们带好纸、笔参加学习，听讲过程保持安静。要求：语法正确，表达清楚，简洁得体，字迹工整，不少于 5 句话，40 词左右。
NOTICE
Students' Union
95．（2023九下·吉林月考） 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请将"It makes me________"这一题目补充完整，描述你印象最深刻的一次经历，并谈谈你的成长收获或感悟。不少于 80 词。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How do you study English, Xiaoming
【分析】句意：你怎么学英语，小明？A.通过弹钢琴。B.通过制作单词卡片。C.通过做家务。题干意思是问怎么学习英语，再分析选项。通过制作单词卡片来学习英语是符合情景。故选B。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。通过分析题干及选项意思，选出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Why don't you join a swimming club to keep healthy
【分析】句意：你为什么不参加游泳俱乐部来保持健康呢？A.好主意。B.没门。C.因为它令人无聊。题干是建议性的话语时，用 Good idea.，故选A。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。听题干时，要找出关键词，关键词是与题干有关联。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What did you do during the winter vacation, Wu Li
【分析】句意：吴莉，你寒假期间做了什么？A.我（那时候）正在打篮球。B.我已经拜访了我的朋友。C.我参观了颐和园。题干是用一般过去时提问。答案也应用一般过去时来回答。再结合选项意思，寒假期间参观了颐和园。故选C。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。要注意题干时态与选项回答时态一致。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Thank you for helping me so much with my math.
【分析】句意：谢谢你在数学上对我的帮助。A.这是对的。B.是的，我将会。C.不客气。根据听力原文中Thank you，可知是表达感谢。当别人表达感谢时，最好的回答是不客气。故选C。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。听句子时要找出关键词Thank you。并作出正确的回答。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Liu
【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以和刘先生讲电话吗？A.好的，请讲（通常是说话双方当面谈话的时候）。B.我是刘先生。C.对不起，我不会的。根据听力原文may I speak to Mr. Liu 我可以和刘先生讲电话吗？可知是正在讲电话，只有B选项是打电话用语。故选B。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。要注意题干透露的信息是打电话，应选择打电话用语。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I bought a shirt for 29 dollars yesterday.
W: It must be made of a hundred percent cotton, I think.
Q: How much is the shirt
【分析】句意：这件衬衫多少钱 A.棉花。B.29美元。C.在美国。根据听力原文I bought a shirt for 29 dollars yesterday.我昨天花29美元买了一件衬衫。可知这件衬衫的价格是 29 dollars. 故选B。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。根据提问中 How much 是问价格的，要注意听关键信息29 dollars。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina, have you heard about the art and science fair
W: Yes, I went there yesterday afternoon. There was something cool to enjoy.
M: Really I want to go there tomorrow afternoon.
Q: When did Tina go to the art and science fair
【分析】句意：蒂娜什么时候去的艺术和科学博览会 根据听力原文Tina, have you heard about the art and science fair Yes, I went there yesterday afternoon.可知Tina是昨天下午去艺术和科学博览会。故选A。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。要听清听力内容理解题干大意，题干是问Tina什么时候去艺术和科学博览会。听力原文出现两个时间点，另一个是男士准备去的时间。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Whose volleyball is this
W: It may be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
M: Oh. There is a name on it. It's Mary's.
Q: Whose volleyball is it
【分析】句意：这是谁的排球？A.是卡拉的。B.是玛丽的。C.是卡拉和玛丽的。根据听力原文Oh. There is a name on it. It's Mary's.上面有一个名字。这是玛丽的。可知排球是玛丽的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。这个题很可能容易误选A答案，对话理解时，一定要把听力材料听完再做选择。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What kind of music do you prefer
W: I prefer the music that is relaxing and quiet. What about you
M: I like the music that is loud, which makes me excited.
Q: What kind of music does the man like
【分析】句意：这个男人喜欢哪种音乐？A.安静和放松的。B.放松和刺激的。C.大声和刺激的。根据听力原文I like the music that is loud, which makes me excited.可知对话中男士喜欢放松和刺激的的音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。注意问题中是问男士喜欢什么音乐，也提到女士喜欢的音乐。容易误选A答案。要仔细审题。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look tired. What happened
W: What bad luck! I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left. So I ran all the way to school.
Q: How did the girl go to school
【分析】句意：这个女孩是怎样去上学？根据听力原文By the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left. So I ran all the way to school.这个女孩到公交站的时候，校车已经离开了，所以她不得不一路跑去学校。可知她使跑去学校。故选C。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。这个题目是询问交通方式，听力原文先出现 school bus ,再出现 ran all the way to school，要完整听完听力才能做出正确选项。
【答案】11．A；12．F；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴On last soccer match, I scored a goal, which made me proud.
⑵It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food in China.
⑶Erquan Yingyue is a famous piece of music written by Abing.
⑷April Fool's day is a day when many people play all kinds of jokes on each other.
⑸The river is badly polluted and something must be done to stop it.
【分析】⑴On last soccer match, I scored a goal, which made me proud.
在上次足球比赛中，我进了一个球，这让我很自豪。
⑵It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food in China.
在中国，把你的筷子插进你的食物中是不礼貌的。
⑶Erquan Yingyue is a famous piece of music written by Abing.
《二泉映月》是阿炳创作的一首著名的乐曲（二胡）。
⑷April Fool's day is a day when many people play all kinds of jokes on each other.
愚人节是许多人互相开各种玩笑的日子。
⑸The river is badly polluted and something must be done to stop it.
这条河污染严重，必须采取措施阻止它。
【点评】考查听力听录音选图。先浏览图片，听听力原文时要找出关键词。并选出对应的图片。
11．句意：在上次足球比赛中，我进了一个球，这让我很自豪。根据听力原文大意是和足球有关。 soccer是做题的关键词。可选图片中带有足球的选项。故选A。
12．句意：在中国，把你的筷子插进你的食物中是不礼貌的。根据听力原文结合图片是和筷子有关。 chopsticks是做题的关键词。可选图片中带有筷子的选项。故选F。
13．句意：《二泉映月》是阿炳创作的一首著名的乐曲（二胡）。根据听力原文大意是和《二泉映月》及创作人阿炳有关。阿炳双目失明。可选图片中带有阿炳的选项。故选D。
14．句意：愚人节是许多人互相开各种玩笑的日子。根据听力原文可知大意是和愚人节有关。可选图片中带有April Fool's day的选项。故选C。
15．句意：这条河污染严重，必须采取措施阻止它。根据听力原文可知是和河流污染有关，可选图片中带有河流的选项。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Jane. What do you know about Halloween
w: Oh, it's a popular festival in North America.
M: I know it's in October, right
W: Yes, October 31st. There are a lot of funny activities. For example, some children dress up as ghosts, and people turn off the lights to make their houses look scary.
【分析】文章大意：男生问Hey关于万圣节的相关事情。万圣节是在10月31号，它是北美流行的节日，在那天有很多有趣的活动。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。先浏览听力题干，听听力原文时，根据题干获取有用的关键词。
16．句意：万圣节在哪里很流行？根据听力原文Oh, it's a popular festival in North America.它是北美很受欢迎的节日。可知万圣节在北美流行。故选B。
17．句意：人们在万圣节那天做什么？根据听力原文 There are a lot of funny activities. For example, some children dress up as ghosts, and people turn off the lights to make their houses look scary.
有很多有趣的活动。例如，一些孩子打扮成鬼，人们把灯关掉，使他们的房子看起来很可怕。可知人们在万圣节会关掉灯。故选A。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps
M: Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
W: Oh, could you tell me how to get there
M: Just go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the left, next to the library.
W: Is it far Shall I take a taxi
M: Not very far. It's about fifteen minutes' walk.
W: I see. Thanks a lot.
【分析】文章大意：一位女士正在询问路人哪里可以买到邮票。路人告知可以去中心街的邮局买并告知具体路线。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。长对话理解听力原文有一定的连贯性和逻辑性，根据问题题干选择正确选项。
18．句意：这个位女士想要什么？根据听力原文Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps 对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗 可知这个女士是想买一些邮票。故选A。
19．句意：这位女士怎么去中心街 根据听力原文Oh, could you tell me how to get there Just go past the bank and then turn right.你能告诉我怎么去那里吗 过了银行，然后向右拐。可知要先走过银行再右转，就可以到到中心街。故选B。
20．句意：这位女士步行到邮局要花多长时间 根据听力原文Not very far. It's about fifteen minutes' walk.可知不是很远，步行大约十五分钟。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day from Monday to Saturday to learn English. One day, during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates a question about something that I didn't understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, "You are welcome. It's a piece of cake." At first, I thought to myself, "America is really a money country in which everything is done for pay." So I said to her, "I don't have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else " She looked at me with a big smile and said, "What I mean is, ‘no problem, it is just a small matter'." From then on, I came to learn that "a piece of cake" is not only a piece of cake but also means something that is very easy.
【分析】文章大意："我"第一次去美国由于不懂英语，去了一所语言学校。在休息期间与美国同学因为理解不同，就It's a piece of cake闹了一小误会。
【点评】考查听力文章理解。先看题干及选项可预先获知文章大意。听听力时，要根据题干顺序仔细听并选出正确选项。
21．句意：说话者为什么去语言学校 根据听力原文 I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school…，可知说话者去语言学习是因为不懂英语想要学习英语。故选A。
22．句意：说话者多久去一次语言学校？So I went to a language school every day from Monday to Saturday to learn English.可知说话者是从周一到周六都去语言学校，即一周六次。故选A。
23．句意：说话者在休息期间做了什么（某一天） 根据听力原文One day, during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates a question about something that I didn't understand.可知说话者在休息期间问了 Alice 一个问题。故选C。
24．句意：爱丽丝回答完问题后，说话人一开始是怎么想的 根据听力原文At first, I thought to myself, "America is really a money country in which everything is done for pay."起初，我对自己说:"美国真是一个金钱国家，做任何事都是为了钱。"可知，一开始说话者认为美国是一个金钱国家。故选C。
25．句意：爱丽丝的"一小块蛋糕"是什么意思 根据听力原文"What I mean is, ‘no problem, it is just a small matter'."可知 Alice的话a small piece of cake 的意思是很小的一件事，及很简单。故选C。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：对于九年级的学生来说，离毕业只剩下两个多月了。我们应该抓住实现目标的最后机会。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。the last chance to do sth.做某事的最后机会，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解a/an/the区别，然后识记固定搭配the last chance to do sth.。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的假期的建议吗？——好的。让我看看。A.爱好；B.知识；C.建议；D.信息。how to spend the coming vacation如何度过即将到来的假期，可知讲的是建议，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句how to spend the coming vacation确定名词。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，参加一种运动是一种令人惊叹的方式。be是，动词ing是being，过去分词是been，不定式是to be。根据free from the stress and difficulties that are common in life摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way参加一种运动是一种令人惊叹的方式，可知参加一种运动是一种令人惊叹的方式的目的是摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，首先理解选项区别，然后根据前后句句意确定动词不定式表目的。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们只是青少年，但我们有能力改变世界。分析句子结构有两个主语和两个谓语，可知这是一个复合句，缺少连词。再结合句意可知，前后是转折关系，虽然……但是……。故选D。
【点评】考查单选题。做题时要质疑分析句子结构判断是简单句还是复合句。考查连此时，要理解连词意义并结合句意。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员在天宫空间站给我们上了一节多么有趣和特别的课啊！根据空格后interesting and special class，有趣的特殊的课，为单数含义，可知感叹句结构为What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语! 而How+adj/adv+n+主语+谓语! 此处interesting为元音音素发音，可知此处应用What an，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：App Store有什么新功能 Notability. 它是一个可以帮助你添加像图片一样的东西到你的笔记上的有用的应用程序。分析句子结构可知本题考查定语从句。先行词是 a useful app，先行词是指物。再分析定语从句可知缺少主语，先行词是指物。综上所述只有关系代词which符合。它可以指物也可做从句主语。故选B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。分析定语从句时，要注意先行词是指人还是指物，从句部分是否缺少成分或者缺少什么成分，从而决定连接词。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要更多的时间来完成任务吗？——对。再过两天就足够了。主语是单数名词或者he/she/it时，一般现在时用be动词用is，一般过去时be动词用was；主语是复数名词或者we/they/you时，一般现在时用be动词用are，一般过去时be动词用were。do表明时态是一般现在时，排除B、D，two days指的是时间段，做主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
【点评】考查be动词，首先识记is/are/was/were区别，然后根据主语确定be动词。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了很长时间后，我们都很累，但没有一个人停下来休息。A.三者或者三者以上都不；B.三者或者三者以上都；C.两者都；D.两者中一个。all指的是三者或者三者以上，排除C、D；We were all very tired after working for a long time工作了很长时间后，我们都很累，stopped to take a rest停下来休息，but但是，表示前后句转折，指的是没有人停下来休息，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记none、all、both和either区别，然后根据关键词all确定，最终确定前后句句意确定代词。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，明天我可以去参观电影博物馆吗？恐怕不行。周一闭馆。根据回答 I'm afraid you can't .恐怕不行，可推测空格所在的句子是问可不可以去。may表示请求，允许。符合题干上下文语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词要理解所代表的含义及运用的语境。有些情态动词有多个意义时，要结合语境做出选择。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何与他人相处。友好。这样就容易多了。根据题干中 That will make it a lot…，make sb/sth+adj使某人/某物处于……状态。后接形容词作宾语补足语。又因为a lot修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。要积累固定搭配make sb/sth+adj使某人/某物处于……状态。宾语补足语等句子成分要掌握，形容词比较假变化规则也是做题关键。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，我们学校在3月21日举行了为期百天的主题活动。——你在中学的时间将在100天后结束。请珍惜你迄今为止所得到的。A.一般过去时；B.表述错误；C.现在完成时；D.表述错误。句子是宾语从句，从句是陈述句，关联词用that；what什么，value珍惜，so far表明时态是现在完成时，排除A，指的是珍惜你已经得到的东西，所以用what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后识记so far是现在完成时的标志词，理解关联词that和what区别。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为青少年在家学习烹饪有必要吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。A.为.....做准备；B.被认为.....；C.和.....比较；D.被.....覆盖。an important part of education in China在中国教育的重要组成部分，结合选项可知讲的是烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：几个月前，一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。分子句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词。句中 by a British girl 是by后接动作执行者，可推知谓语动词是被动语态。又因为句末时间状语 several months ago 。可确定是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。分子句子结构要找出谓语动词，再根据时间状语判断时态。被动语态构成是 be done。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这些菜怎么样 我喜欢所有的菜除了鱼。我对它过敏。根据题干中 I'm allergic(过敏的) to it. 可知"我"喜欢所有的菜除了鱼。 except除了……是指在整体中除去。 besides 是指除了……意外（还包括）。结合句意是除去鱼的所有的菜。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。要理解掌握bisedes,except等介词意义的侧重点并结合题干意境。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了 我必须上英语课。根据题干中 What's the matter with you 你怎么了？及 I have to take English classes. 我不得不上英语课。导致的结果是不能参加夏令营。A.我得了一等奖。B.听到这个消息很难过。D.我不太同意你的看法。结合语境ABD选项都不符合。故选C。
【点评】考查情景语境。要理解选项意思并结合语境选出正确选项。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．E；44．F；45．C
【知识点】补全对话；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Emily 和 Justin 在讨论中国24节气中第五个节气——清明。
A.当然。
B.昨天我和我的父母去了公园。
C.这个周末一起去远足怎么样
D.昨天是清明——第五个节气。
E.我知道这是一个中国人纪念祖辈和中华民族的节日。
F.我们还可以进行一些户外活动，比如放风筝和戴柳枝。
【点评】考查补全对话。要理清文章大意，理顺上下文逻辑，所选选项能使上下文意思连贯通顺，语意完整。
41．根据上下文意思：最近天气很好。"晴朗"和"明亮"这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。 "clear" and "bright" 对应选项中Clear and Bright 。可知回答是昨天是清明——第五个节气。故选D。
42．根据上下文意思：你真有见识。你能告诉我更多关于它吗（清明）？昨天我们开了一个关于节气的班会。在24个节气中，清明是唯一一个第一天也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫幕节。描述了跟多关于清明的信息。可知回答是当然，故选A。
43．根据上下文意思：在24个节气中，清明是唯一一个第一天也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫幕节。选项意思.我知道这是一个中国人纪念祖辈和中华民族的节日。…first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day. 与选项中 Chinese people honor ancestors of family and the Chinese nation. 意思对应起来。故选E。
44．根据上下文意思：我们还有其他什么活动吗？选项意思我们还可以进行一些户外活动，比如放风筝和戴柳枝。选项中放风筝和戴柳枝就是问题中的其他活动。前后意思连贯，故选F。
45．根据上下文意思：听起来不错。该上课了。我们以后再详细讨论吧。可推知是提议这周末一起去远足怎么样？ Sounds great. 是对提议的回答，太棒了，太好了。故选C。
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．B；56．D；57．B；58．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。"我们"校园里有只流浪猫，一开始大家都逗它玩。后来由于可能是疾病的传染源，被学校禁止进入又开始流浪。学校的保安却冒着丢掉工作的风险照顾它。作者不禁感叹如果我们每个人都能做点什么来帮助我们周围的人或事，我们可以让我们的世界变得更美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读整篇文章以了解文章大意，掌握故事情节的脉络。注意上下文连贯性及逻辑性。
46．句意：很明显，它是一只无家可归的猫，因为它看起来又瘦又虚弱。A.吃惊的。B.自然地。C.好的。D.明显的。根据后文…… because he looked thin and weak. 及…… feed him all kinds of food. 可知这只猫很明显看起来又瘦又虚弱。故选D。
47．句意：学生们会下课后逗它玩并喂它各种食物。A.和……一起玩。B.清空。C.调低（音量）。D.复习的。根据下文 After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus.我们不被允许碰猫。可推知此处是学生们逗猫玩，play with……和……一起玩，符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：很长一段时间，学校没有对这只猫说什么。A.一些。B.任何。C.没有。D.任何。根据 The school didn't say …可知是否定句，anything用于否定句。再根据后文The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 可确定一课时学校对于这只猫没说什么。故选B。
49．句意：但是有一天，我们被告知我们的一个同学得了传染病，据说这只猫可能是传染源。A.告诉。B.给。C.解释。D.指。根据后文After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus. The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 从那以后，我们不被允许碰校园里任何流浪的动物了。学校也开始轮流禁止动物进入校园。可推知是学生被告知。故选A.
50．句意：但是有一天，我们被告知我们的一个同学得了传染病，据说这只猫可能是传染源。A.几乎。B.正常地。C.可能。D.特别地。根据前文But one day, we were 4 that one of our fellow students had an infectious(传染性的) disease ……及后文After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus. The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 联系前后文意思可推知，前面学生们喂食的那只猫很可能是传染源。故选C。
51．句意：从那以后，我们不被允许碰校园里任何流浪的动物了。A.提供。B.允许。C.宁愿选择。D.拒绝。根据前文 it was said that the cat was 5 the source( 来 源 ). 及后文The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 联系上下文意思，可推知学生们不被允许碰校园里的任何动物。故选B。
52．句意：学校也开始轮流禁止动物进入校园。A.与词组搭配使用，具体意思看搭配使用的词组。B.和。C.与……分离。D.远离。根据前文After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus. 及后文Since we couldn't feed the white cat, it was 8 for him to find food on the street. 可推知学校禁止动物进入校园。keep…off让开，不接近。故选C。
53．句意：自从我们不喂食那只白色的猫后，对它来说在街上寻找食物是困难的。A.激动地。B.放松的。C.简单的。D.困难的的。根据前文Since we couldn't feed the white cat,，及后文 He 9 weak and skinny. 可推知那只白色的猫寻找食物是困难的。故选D。
54．句意：它变得又瘦又弱。A.想。B.发现。C.变得。D.取得。根据前文Since we couldn't feed the white cat, it was 8 for him to find food on the street.它找食物是困难的。 可推知它变得又瘦又弱。且只有become 是系动词。故选C。
55．句意：然后他去附近的一家超市给猫买了食物和一个为他准备的睡觉的床。A.动物园。B.银行。C.办公室。D.超市。根据后文bought food for the cat,再结合常识买东西是去超市或者商店买，可知他去商店买的食物。故选D。
56．句意：然后他去附近的一家超市给猫买了食物和一个为他准备的睡觉的床。A.或者。B.和。C.但是。D.尽管。根据空格前面为它买食物买床，再结合后文 He made sure the cat was12 and comfortable. 可知买食物和买床，是并列关系。故选B。
57．句意：他确保这只猫健康舒适。A.忙碌的。B.健康的。C.幸运的。D.富有的。根据前文But 55 the rest of us ignored( 忽 视 ) the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to a veterinarian(兽医) for a health check. He then went to a nearby10 and bought food for the cat, 11 a small bed for him to sleep in.保安决定照顾只猫并带去看兽医。为它买食物买床，可推知是要让猫健康。故选B.
58．句意：对一些人来说，这似乎是一个小小的努力。A.小的。B.伟大的。C.最好的。D.满的。根据后文 But this man risked his job—his only source of income— 60 to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. 但这名男子冒着丢掉工作——他唯一的收入来源——60英镑的风险，去喂养一只无人照顾的小猫。由but可知前后是转折关系，虽然是很小的行为，但是却冒着丢掉工作的风险。故选A。
【答案】59．C
60．D
61．D
62．A
63．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了"我们"社区的小图书馆。它是一个给人们提供供书和空间的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。本篇阅读理解主要以细节理解题为主，要先预览题目，根据题干所问在原文中找出正确答案。
59．细节理解题。根据文中图表Service Information中，sports占比13%。再结合第一段中 There are 2000 books in the library which are about different topics and subjects. 可知图书馆一共有2000本书，2000乘以13%等于260。可知图书馆中关于体育方面的书一共是260.故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文中图表Service Information，可以看到Science and technology, Art and Music, Health 占比分别是18%，20%，15%。可知图书馆中前三是关于Science and technology, Art and Music, Health。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据文中open time, Monday—Thursday 的开放时间上午8点到下午4点，可以排除A答案。 Friday 的开放时间是上午8点到晚上9点，可知答案是对的。 Saturday 的开放时间是从上午10点到晚上9点，可以排除C答案。 Sunday 的开放时间是从上午10点但哦下午4点。可以排除D答案。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据原文中Service Desk: 8962—8835，可知如果李先生要想预订一个学习室，她可以拨打前台服务电话8962—8835，故选A 。
63．细节理解题，根据 there is a small library in our community. 可知图书馆小，故A错误。根据 The second floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study. 可知Quiet Floor在第二层。故 B 是正确的。根据最后一段图书馆的Service Desk 可以检查充电器并提供热水。并不提供电脑也不能定咖啡，故CD错误。故选B。
【答案】64．B
65．A
66．D
67．C
68．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何正确帮助别人。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读文章了解文章大意，再根据选项问题锁定答案段落。
64．词义猜测题。根据原文 We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. 我们都知道困难是我们日常生活的一部分。确定何时帮助朋友是很重要的。再结合 The first step toward helping others is to i dentify that they need help. 帮助别人的第一步是确定他们需要帮助。可猜测划线单词是确定的意思，与discover意思相近。故选B。
65．段落大意题。根据第三段的中心句 The next step toward helping others is to listen. 帮助别人的下一步是倾听。本段中关键词Paying attention to others while listening， Listening and paying attention to others 都说明倾听的重要性。可推知第三段的大意是要做朋友的好听众。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Of course, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help, because you and your friends can't solve them. Then turning to a parent or a teacher is a good choice.当然，有时候小事情会导致更严重的问题，需要更多的帮助，因为你和你的朋友无法解决它们。然后向父母或老师求助是一个不错的选择。可知如果你的朋友遇到了你无法解决的更严重的问题，可以向一个值得信任的老师寻求帮助。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The first step toward helping others is to i dentify that they need help. 可知 identify that they need help 是第一步。第三段中 The next step toward helping others is to listen. 可知 listen to others 是第二步。根据第三段中 Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill. 可知 learn when to speak and when not to 是第三步。根据最后一段中 Following the tips above can lead to deeper and better relationships between you and your friends. 可知 build better relationships with friends 是第四步。故选C。
68．写作意图题。通读文章大意可知这篇文章是如何正确帮助别人。再结合文章第一段 This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. 可推知这篇文章的写作意图是解释我们怎么能正确地帮助别人。故选D。
【答案】69．正确
70．错误
71．正确
72．错误
73．正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何提高记忆的几种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。文章大意题要在文章的第一段找中心句，整篇文章未然它来讲述。细节理解题要注意在文章找出具体的答案所在段落。
69．文章大意题。根据原文第一段 Scientists have done a lot to find ways to improve our memories. 科学家们已经做了很多工作来寻找改善我们记忆力的方法。第二段That's the time when you should get down to remembering things! 那是你应该开始记事情的时候!第三段… which improves our memory as well. ……它也可以提高我们的记忆。第四段… you can remember things really well. 你可以很好地记住事情。综上所述本文是关于如何提高我们的记忆。故答案为正确。
70．细节理解题。根据原文第二段… a chemical called "brain-derived neurotrophic factor( 脑源性神经营养因子)". This chemical helps people remember things quickly. 这种化学物质帮助人们很快地记住东西。可知 The brain-derived neurotrophic factor 对我们的大脑有好处。故答案为错误。
71．细节理解题。根据原文第三段Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, 可知睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上有助于我们睡得更深。故答案为正确。
72．细节理解题。根据原文第四段 This is because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. 这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核负责处理情绪和记忆。可知amygdala控制情绪和记忆，不仅仅是控制记忆。故答案为错误。
73．细节理解题。根据原文第四段 So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to get yourself excited or angry. 所以下次你想记住一些知识时，试着让自己兴奋或生气。可知当你兴奋或生气时，你更容易记住事情。故答案为正确。
【答案】74．A；75．E；76．B；77．D；78．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何正确使用字典。
A.这里有一些关于如何使用它的建议。
B.试着猜一个生词的意思。
C.你应该正确地使用字典。
D.你也可以从字典中学到一些文化知识。
E.选择一本好字典对英语学习者来说很重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读时在一篇完整的文章中，挖出一些句子作为选项。要注意上下文语义连贯。有些考查中心句，要根据段落大意寻找关键词。
74．根据上文意思，第一段中You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. 如果你知道如何有效地使用字典，你就会取得更大的进步。可推知是要介绍几种关于如何正确使用字典的方法。故选A。
75．根据上下文意思，空格前 You should choose a suitable dictionary. 你应该选择一本适合的字典。空格后You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, 你可以选择一本适合你英语水平的字典，前后句都在强调选择字典的重要性Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. 选择一本好字典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。符合语境。故选E。
76．根据下文意思，阅读文章时有生词并且很难理解整篇文章，在这种情况下改怎么做？最后一句 I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 在你查字典之前我认为你应该猜猜单词的意思。试着猜一个生词的意思，符合本段语境。故选B。
77．根据上文意思，And you don't just learn a new word's pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.你不只是学习一个新单词的发音、意思、词性和其他用法。前文提到不仅仅是学习单词发音等等，也应该从字典中学习文化知识。故选D。
78．根据上下文意思，最后一段But don't think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 但是不要认为你用字典越多，你得到的结果就越好。要能正确使用字典。如果你能按照我告诉你的去做，我想你的英语很快就会提高的。故选C。
【答案】79．In 2018. /When she was 16. /When she was a 16-year-old student.
80．Toilet rolls.
81．In her school.
82．She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health.
83．She is generous/kind/warm-hearted/…
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Laura Lee 在五岁的时候开始收集厕所卷纸筒。之后在学校成立"toilet roll challenges" 并收集钱捐给关于社区健康的社会团体。
【点评】考查任务型阅读能力。细节理解题要在文章中找到答案之所在段落。并仔细对照题干找出答案。推理判断题要通读文章了解大意后作出归纳总结。
79．细节理解题。根据原文第二段In 2018，Lee set up a goal to collect 1,000 kilograms of these rolls. She was then a 16-year-old student at Nanyang Girls' High School in Singapore.可知 Laura Lee是在2018年，也就是她16岁的时候，设立了收集大量卫生纸的目标。故答案是In 2018. /When she was 16. /When she was a 16-year-old student.
80．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 Why did she choose toilet rolls "They are convenient to collect …" 及"It's more difficult to recycle pens…" 可知钢笔比厕纸难回收。故答案是Toilet rolls。
81．细节理解题。根据原文第五段 She organized "toilet roll challenges" in her school …，可知 Laura Lee 是在她的学校组织 "toilet roll challenges" 。故答案是 In her school。
82．细节理解题。根据原文第六段 She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health. 可知她把收集到的钱捐给关于社区健康的社会团体。故答案是 She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health。
83．推理判断题。通读原文可以知道 Laura Lee 在很小的时候就收集厕所卷纸筒。之后在学校组织活动收集厕所卷纸筒 ，并用收集来的钱捐给关于社区健康的社会团体。都表明她使一个慷慨大方的人。故答案是 She is generous/kind/warm-hearted/…
【答案】84．interested；85．to learn；86．on；87．nine；88．showed/shown；89．director；90．Though/Although；91．these；92．most popular；93．forward
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary对中国文物感兴趣。 He Ting 给她介绍了 National Treasure 这个节目。它展示了来自中国九家博物馆的27件珍宝。还会邀请著名演员在舞台上表演文物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。做语法填空时，要注意固定搭配的使用。非谓语动词要正确选用，形容词最高级的变化规则，被动语态的构成，基数词与序数词的转换使用等等。这些都是考查重点也是易错点。平时学习要注重积累，厚积薄发。
84．句意：我很高兴你对中国的文物感兴趣。根据原文第一段 Let me tell you something about it. 让我告诉你关于它的一些事。及下文If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country,如果你想了解我们国家的文物，可推知"我"很高兴"你"对中国文物很感兴趣。be interested in …对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填 interested 。
85．句意：现在有了一种了解文物的新方法。分析句子结构本句已有谓语动词is,括号给出的是动词，因此要将它变成非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式结构 to learn 作后置定语，a/the way to do sth 做某事的方式。故填 to learn 。
86．句意：《国家宝藏》是在周日上演的节目。星期前用介词on。on+星期/日期/具体某一天等等。故填on。
87．句意：它展示了来自中国九家博物馆的27件珍宝。此处表示数量，总和。应将序数词改为基数词。故填nine.
88．句意：在12月3日的第一次被播放之后。2017年，它很快流行起来。此句中it是指代前文 National Treasure ,它是被动语态的承受着，且句子中有动词was.应填过去分词与之构成被动语态。故填showed/shown。
89．句意：该节目的导演余磊说，它让国宝"活了"。the6(direct) of the show与 Yu Lei 是同位语，指的是一个人。应将括号动词改为名词，故填 director 。
90．句意：尽管这是一个关于旧文物的展览，但是它看起来很新很现代。根据原文 old relics 与 looks very new and modern ，可知前后形成对比。且分子句子结构，有两个主语及谓语动词，可知是复合句。结合句意可判断是让步状语从句。故填 Though/Although 。
91．句意：节目还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。根据空格后 stories 是复数形式，可知要把this(后接单数)改成these(后接复数)。故填 these 。
92．句意：《国家宝藏》真地是最受欢迎的节目之一。根据空格前 one of the， the后接形容词最高级，又因为 popular 是多音节词，它的最高级要在词前加most。故填 most popular 。
93．句意：我们下次面对面谈吧。我希望不久能见到你。根据 Let's talk about it face to face next time. 可推知是希望下次能见到你本人。look forward to doing 期待做某事，固定搭配。故填 forward 。
94．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇通知稿。要看清题目要求， 不少于 5 句话，40 词左右。 这要求写的通知稿要言简意赅。既要写出通知稿的全部内容，又要使文章语义连贯。可使用一些连词及过渡词使上下文语义童孙连贯。内容要突出 5 月 1 日，Mr. Black 将于上午 8 点来我校做一次英语演讲。地点在学校报告厅(school hall)。 并告知同学们带好纸、笔参加学习，听讲过程保持安静。时态要用一般现在时，且用学生会的名义，人称不能用错。
【点评】考查书面表达写作能力。通知稿的写作要求是言简意赅，在通知中要体现通知的内容，包括时间，地点，事件及对被通知人的要求等基本事项。写作过程中要注意时态人称不能用错。适当添加连接词及过渡词使文章更通顺。
95．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文，作文题目是 It makes me________ ，它使我……。写作之前先研究题目中的it，it 可以是抽象的，也可使是实物。也可以是题目中的看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长…。它可以使我开心、快乐，悲伤……了解题目中的it及空格内容后，要描述你印象最深刻的一次经历，并谈谈你的成长收获或感悟。可知是要写一篇记述文并谈自己的感受。时态要用一般过去时，人称要用第一人称来写。
【点评】考查书面表达能力。半命题作文写作过程中 ，要先确定半命题部分内容。按照题目要求 描述你印象最深刻的一次经历，并谈谈你的成长收获或感悟 。先描述经历即写一件事情，再谈感受。句型种类多样化，简单句及复合句变换使用。复合句中使用宾从，状从及定从等高级句型。适当使用连接词及过渡词使文章句与句，段与段更连贯。
1 / 1吉林省第二实验学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷
一、听句子，选择最佳答语。(5 分)
1．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．By playing the piano.
B．By making word cards.
C．By doing chores.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How do you study English, Xiaoming
【分析】句意：你怎么学英语，小明？A.通过弹钢琴。B.通过制作单词卡片。C.通过做家务。题干意思是问怎么学习英语，再分析选项。通过制作单词卡片来学习英语是符合情景。故选B。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。通过分析题干及选项意思，选出正确选项。
2．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Because it's boring.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Why don't you join a swimming club to keep healthy
【分析】句意：你为什么不参加游泳俱乐部来保持健康呢？A.好主意。B.没门。C.因为它令人无聊。题干是建议性的话语时，用 Good idea.，故选A。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。听题干时，要找出关键词，关键词是与题干有关联。
3．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．I was playing basketball.
B．I have visited my friends.
C．I visited the Summer Palace.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What did you do during the winter vacation, Wu Li
【分析】句意：吴莉，你寒假期间做了什么？A.我（那时候）正在打篮球。B.我已经拜访了我的朋友。C.我参观了颐和园。题干是用一般过去时提问。答案也应用一般过去时来回答。再结合选项意思，寒假期间参观了颐和园。故选C。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。要注意题干时态与选项回答时态一致。
4．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．That's right. B．Yes, I will. C．You're welcome.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Thank you for helping me so much with my math.
【分析】句意：谢谢你在数学上对我的帮助。A.这是对的。B.是的，我将会。C.不客气。根据听力原文中Thank you，可知是表达感谢。当别人表达感谢时，最好的回答是不客气。故选C。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。听句子时要找出关键词Thank you。并作出正确的回答。
5．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．Yes, go ahead.
B．This is Mr. Liu speaking.
C．Sorry, I won't.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Liu
【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以和刘先生讲电话吗？A.好的，请讲（通常是说话双方当面谈话的时候）。B.我是刘先生。C.对不起，我不会的。根据听力原文may I speak to Mr. Liu 我可以和刘先生讲电话吗？可知是正在讲电话，只有B选项是打电话用语。故选B。
【点评】考查听力情景反应。要注意题干透露的信息是打电话，应选择打电话用语。
二、听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5 分)
6．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Cotton. B．29 dollars. C．In America.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I bought a shirt for 29 dollars yesterday.
W: It must be made of a hundred percent cotton, I think.
Q: How much is the shirt
【分析】句意：这件衬衫多少钱 A.棉花。B.29美元。C.在美国。根据听力原文I bought a shirt for 29 dollars yesterday.我昨天花29美元买了一件衬衫。可知这件衬衫的价格是 29 dollars. 故选B。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。根据提问中 How much 是问价格的，要注意听关键信息29 dollars。
7．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina, have you heard about the art and science fair
W: Yes, I went there yesterday afternoon. There was something cool to enjoy.
M: Really I want to go there tomorrow afternoon.
Q: When did Tina go to the art and science fair
【分析】句意：蒂娜什么时候去的艺术和科学博览会 根据听力原文Tina, have you heard about the art and science fair Yes, I went there yesterday afternoon.可知Tina是昨天下午去艺术和科学博览会。故选A。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。要听清听力内容理解题干大意，题干是问Tina什么时候去艺术和科学博览会。听力原文出现两个时间点，另一个是男士准备去的时间。
8．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Carla's. B．Mary' s. C．Carla and Mary's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Whose volleyball is this
W: It may be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
M: Oh. There is a name on it. It's Mary's.
Q: Whose volleyball is it
【分析】句意：这是谁的排球？A.是卡拉的。B.是玛丽的。C.是卡拉和玛丽的。根据听力原文Oh. There is a name on it. It's Mary's.上面有一个名字。这是玛丽的。可知排球是玛丽的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。这个题很可能容易误选A答案，对话理解时，一定要把听力材料听完再做选择。
9．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．Quiet and relaxing.
B．Relaxing and exciting.
C．Loud and exciting.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What kind of music do you prefer
W: I prefer the music that is relaxing and quiet. What about you
M: I like the music that is loud, which makes me excited.
Q: What kind of music does the man like
【分析】句意：这个男人喜欢哪种音乐？A.安静和放松的。B.放松和刺激的。C.大声和刺激的。根据听力原文I like the music that is loud, which makes me excited.可知对话中男士喜欢放松和刺激的的音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。注意问题中是问男士喜欢什么音乐，也提到女士喜欢的音乐。容易误选A答案。要仔细审题。
10．（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，选择最佳答案（　　）
A．She took the bus.
B．She walked 10 school.
C．She ran to school.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look tired. What happened
W: What bad luck! I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left. So I ran all the way to school.
Q: How did the girl go to school
【分析】句意：这个女孩是怎样去上学？根据听力原文By the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left. So I ran all the way to school.这个女孩到公交站的时候，校车已经离开了，所以她不得不一路跑去学校。可知她使跑去学校。故选C。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。这个题目是询问交通方式，听力原文先出现 school bus ,再出现 ran all the way to school，要完整听完听力才能做出正确选项。
三、听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
【答案】11．A；12．F；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴On last soccer match, I scored a goal, which made me proud.
⑵It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food in China.
⑶Erquan Yingyue is a famous piece of music written by Abing.
⑷April Fool's day is a day when many people play all kinds of jokes on each other.
⑸The river is badly polluted and something must be done to stop it.
【分析】⑴On last soccer match, I scored a goal, which made me proud.
在上次足球比赛中，我进了一个球，这让我很自豪。
⑵It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food in China.
在中国，把你的筷子插进你的食物中是不礼貌的。
⑶Erquan Yingyue is a famous piece of music written by Abing.
《二泉映月》是阿炳创作的一首著名的乐曲（二胡）。
⑷April Fool's day is a day when many people play all kinds of jokes on each other.
愚人节是许多人互相开各种玩笑的日子。
⑸The river is badly polluted and something must be done to stop it.
这条河污染严重，必须采取措施阻止它。
【点评】考查听力听录音选图。先浏览图片，听听力原文时要找出关键词。并选出对应的图片。
11．句意：在上次足球比赛中，我进了一个球，这让我很自豪。根据听力原文大意是和足球有关。 soccer是做题的关键词。可选图片中带有足球的选项。故选A。
12．句意：在中国，把你的筷子插进你的食物中是不礼貌的。根据听力原文结合图片是和筷子有关。 chopsticks是做题的关键词。可选图片中带有筷子的选项。故选F。
13．句意：《二泉映月》是阿炳创作的一首著名的乐曲（二胡）。根据听力原文大意是和《二泉映月》及创作人阿炳有关。阿炳双目失明。可选图片中带有阿炳的选项。故选D。
14．句意：愚人节是许多人互相开各种玩笑的日子。根据听力原文可知大意是和愚人节有关。可选图片中带有April Fool's day的选项。故选C。
15．句意：这条河污染严重，必须采取措施阻止它。根据听力原文可知是和河流污染有关，可选图片中带有河流的选项。故选B。
四、听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
16．Where is Halloween popular
A．In America. B．In North America. C．In South America.
17．What do people do on Halloween
A．Turn off the lights.
B．Make their house bright.
C．Building a new house.
【答案】16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Jane. What do you know about Halloween
w: Oh, it's a popular festival in North America.
M: I know it's in October, right
W: Yes, October 31st. There are a lot of funny activities. For example, some children dress up as ghosts, and people turn off the lights to make their houses look scary.
【分析】文章大意：男生问Hey关于万圣节的相关事情。万圣节是在10月31号，它是北美流行的节日，在那天有很多有趣的活动。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。先浏览听力题干，听听力原文时，根据题干获取有用的关键词。
16．句意：万圣节在哪里很流行？根据听力原文Oh, it's a popular festival in North America.它是北美很受欢迎的节日。可知万圣节在北美流行。故选B。
17．句意：人们在万圣节那天做什么？根据听力原文 There are a lot of funny activities. For example, some children dress up as ghosts, and people turn off the lights to make their houses look scary.
有很多有趣的活动。例如，一些孩子打扮成鬼，人们把灯关掉，使他们的房子看起来很可怕。可知人们在万圣节会关掉灯。故选A。
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the woman want to get
A．Stamps. B．Money. C．Books.
19．How can the woman get to Center Street
A．Go past the bank and turn left.
B．Go past the bank and turn right.
C．Go past the library and turn right.
20．How long does it take the woman to reach the post office on foot
A．About five minutes.
B．About ten minutes.
C．About fifteen minutes.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps
M: Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
W: Oh, could you tell me how to get there
M: Just go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the left, next to the library.
W: Is it far Shall I take a taxi
M: Not very far. It's about fifteen minutes' walk.
W: I see. Thanks a lot.
【分析】文章大意：一位女士正在询问路人哪里可以买到邮票。路人告知可以去中心街的邮局买并告知具体路线。
【点评】考查听力对话理解。长对话理解听力原文有一定的连贯性和逻辑性，根据问题题干选择正确选项。
18．句意：这个位女士想要什么？根据听力原文Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps 对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗 可知这个女士是想买一些邮票。故选A。
19．句意：这位女士怎么去中心街 根据听力原文Oh, could you tell me how to get there Just go past the bank and then turn right.你能告诉我怎么去那里吗 过了银行，然后向右拐。可知要先走过银行再右转，就可以到到中心街。故选B。
20．句意：这位女士步行到邮局要花多长时间 根据听力原文Not very far. It's about fifteen minutes' walk.可知不是很远，步行大约十五分钟。故选C。
五、听短文，选择最佳答案。(5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
21．Why did the speaker go to a language school
A．To learn English.
B．To ask some strange questions.
C．To sec his friends from America.
22．How often did the speaker go to the language school
A．Six days a week.
B．Five days a week.
C．Seven days a week.
23．What did the speaker do during the break one day
A．She had a sleep.
B．She bought something to eat.
C．She asked Alice a question.
24．How did the speaker think at first after Alice answered the question
A．Alice was really helpful.
B．Alice wanted to sell cakes.
C．America was a "money country".
25．What does "a small piece of cake" mean in Alice's words
A．Sorry.
B．No problem.
C．Something that is very easy.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day from Monday to Saturday to learn English. One day, during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates a question about something that I didn't understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, "You are welcome. It's a piece of cake." At first, I thought to myself, "America is really a money country in which everything is done for pay." So I said to her, "I don't have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else " She looked at me with a big smile and said, "What I mean is, ‘no problem, it is just a small matter'." From then on, I came to learn that "a piece of cake" is not only a piece of cake but also means something that is very easy.
【分析】文章大意："我"第一次去美国由于不懂英语，去了一所语言学校。在休息期间与美国同学因为理解不同，就It's a piece of cake闹了一小误会。
【点评】考查听力文章理解。先看题干及选项可预先获知文章大意。听听力时，要根据题干顺序仔细听并选出正确选项。
21．句意：说话者为什么去语言学校 根据听力原文 I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school…，可知说话者去语言学习是因为不懂英语想要学习英语。故选A。
22．句意：说话者多久去一次语言学校？So I went to a language school every day from Monday to Saturday to learn English.可知说话者是从周一到周六都去语言学校，即一周六次。故选A。
23．句意：说话者在休息期间做了什么（某一天） 根据听力原文One day, during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates a question about something that I didn't understand.可知说话者在休息期间问了 Alice 一个问题。故选C。
24．句意：爱丽丝回答完问题后，说话人一开始是怎么想的 根据听力原文At first, I thought to myself, "America is really a money country in which everything is done for pay."起初，我对自己说:"美国真是一个金钱国家，做任何事都是为了钱。"可知，一开始说话者认为美国是一个金钱国家。故选C。
25．句意：爱丽丝的"一小块蛋糕"是什么意思 根据听力原文"What I mean is, ‘no problem, it is just a small matter'."可知 Alice的话a small piece of cake 的意思是很小的一件事，及很简单。故选C。
六、单项选择，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15 分)
26．（2023九下·吉林月考）For Grade 9 students, there are only over two months left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：对于九年级的学生来说，离毕业只剩下两个多月了。我们应该抓住实现目标的最后机会。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。the last chance to do sth.做某事的最后机会，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解a/an/the区别，然后识记固定搭配the last chance to do sth.。
27．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming vacation
—OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的假期的建议吗？——好的。让我看看。A.爱好；B.知识；C.建议；D.信息。how to spend the coming vacation如何度过即将到来的假期，可知讲的是建议，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句how to spend the coming vacation确定名词。
28．（2023九下·吉林月考）_________ free from the stress and difficulties that are common in life, taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.
A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Been
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，参加一种运动是一种令人惊叹的方式。be是，动词ing是being，过去分词是been，不定式是to be。根据free from the stress and difficulties that are common in life摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way参加一种运动是一种令人惊叹的方式，可知参加一种运动是一种令人惊叹的方式的目的是摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，首先理解选项区别，然后根据前后句句意确定动词不定式表目的。
29．（2023九下·吉林月考） We have the ability to change the world____we are just teenagers.
A．if B．because C．so. D．though
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们只是青少年，但我们有能力改变世界。分析句子结构有两个主语和两个谓语，可知这是一个复合句，缺少连词。再结合句意可知，前后是转折关系，虽然……但是……。故选D。
【点评】考查单选题。做题时要质疑分析句子结构判断是简单句还是复合句。考查连此时，要理解连词意义并结合句意。
30．（2022九下·吉林月考） ____ interesting and special class the astronauts taught us from the Tiangong space station!
A．What an B．What C．How D．What a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员在天宫空间站给我们上了一节多么有趣和特别的课啊！根据空格后interesting and special class，有趣的特殊的课，为单数含义，可知感叹句结构为What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语! 而How+adj/adv+n+主语+谓语! 此处interesting为元音音素发音，可知此处应用What an，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
31．（2023九下·吉林月考） —What's new in the App Store(应用商店)
—Notability. It is a useful app____can help you add things like pictures to your notes.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：App Store有什么新功能 Notability. 它是一个可以帮助你添加像图片一样的东西到你的笔记上的有用的应用程序。分析句子结构可知本题考查定语从句。先行词是 a useful app，先行词是指物。再分析定语从句可知缺少主语，先行词是指物。综上所述只有关系代词which符合。它可以指物也可做从句主语。故选B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。分析定语从句时，要注意先行词是指人还是指物，从句部分是否缺少成分或者缺少什么成分，从而决定连接词。
32．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another two days _________ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要更多的时间来完成任务吗？——对。再过两天就足够了。主语是单数名词或者he/she/it时，一般现在时用be动词用is，一般过去时be动词用was；主语是复数名词或者we/they/you时，一般现在时用be动词用are，一般过去时be动词用were。do表明时态是一般现在时，排除B、D，two days指的是时间段，做主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
【点评】考查be动词，首先识记is/are/was/were区别，然后根据主语确定be动词。
33．（2023九下·吉林月考）We were all very tired after working for a long time, but _________ of us stopped to take a rest.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了很长时间后，我们都很累，但没有一个人停下来休息。A.三者或者三者以上都不；B.三者或者三者以上都；C.两者都；D.两者中一个。all指的是三者或者三者以上，排除C、D；We were all very tired after working for a long time工作了很长时间后，我们都很累，stopped to take a rest停下来休息，but但是，表示前后句转折，指的是没有人停下来休息，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记none、all、both和either区别，然后根据关键词all确定，最终确定前后句句意确定代词。
34．（2023九下·吉林月考） —Mum,____I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow
—I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.
A．must B．may C．should D．need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，明天我可以去参观电影博物馆吗？恐怕不行。周一闭馆。根据回答 I'm afraid you can't .恐怕不行，可推测空格所在的句子是问可不可以去。may表示请求，允许。符合题干上下文语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词要理解所代表的含义及运用的语境。有些情态动词有多个意义时，要结合语境做出选择。
35．（2023九下·吉林月考） —I don't know how to get on with others.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lot____.
A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier
【答案】D
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何与他人相处。友好。这样就容易多了。根据题干中 That will make it a lot…，make sb/sth+adj使某人/某物处于……状态。后接形容词作宾语补足语。又因为a lot修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。要积累固定搭配make sb/sth+adj使某人/某物处于……状态。宾语补足语等句子成分要掌握，形容词比较假变化规则也是做题关键。
36．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Tom, our school held a hundred -day topic activity on March 21st.
—Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value _________ so far.
A．what you got B．that you have got
C．what you have got D．that you got
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，我们学校在3月21日举行了为期百天的主题活动。——你在中学的时间将在100天后结束。请珍惜你迄今为止所得到的。A.一般过去时；B.表述错误；C.现在完成时；D.表述错误。句子是宾语从句，从句是陈述句，关联词用that；what什么，value珍惜，so far表明时态是现在完成时，排除A，指的是珍惜你已经得到的东西，所以用what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后识记so far是现在完成时的标志词，理解关联词that和what区别。
37．（2023九下·吉林月考）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is __________ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with D．covered with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为青少年在家学习烹饪有必要吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。A.为.....做准备；B.被认为.....；C.和.....比较；D.被.....覆盖。an important part of education in China在中国教育的重要组成部分，结合选项可知讲的是烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
38．（2023九下·吉林月考） Over $30,000____for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A．is raised B．was raised
C．will be raised D．has been raised
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：几个月前，一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。分子句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词。句中 by a British girl 是by后接动作执行者，可推知谓语动词是被动语态。又因为句末时间状语 several months ago 。可确定是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。分子句子结构要找出谓语动词，再根据时间状语判断时态。被动语态构成是 be done。
39．（2023九下·吉林月考）—What do you think of the dishes
—I like all the dishes____the fish. I'm allergic(过敏的) to it.
A．against B．besides C．except D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这些菜怎么样 我喜欢所有的菜除了鱼。我对它过敏。根据题干中 I'm allergic(过敏的) to it. 可知"我"喜欢所有的菜除了鱼。 except除了……是指在整体中除去。 besides 是指除了……意外（还包括）。结合句意是除去鱼的所有的菜。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。要理解掌握bisedes,except等介词意义的侧重点并结合题干意境。
40．（2023九下·吉林月考）—You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you
—__________ I have to take English classes.
A．I've got the first prize. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I can't go to the summer camp. D．I don't quite agree with you.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了 我必须上英语课。根据题干中 What's the matter with you 你怎么了？及 I have to take English classes. 我不得不上英语课。导致的结果是不能参加夏令营。A.我得了一等奖。B.听到这个消息很难过。D.我不太同意你的看法。结合语境ABD选项都不符合。故选C。
【点评】考查情景语境。要理解选项意思并结合语境选出正确选项。
七、交际运用(共 5 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Emily: Hi, Bill! How is everything going
Justin: Pretty good. By the way, the weather is great recently, just right for taking a walk outside.
Emily: So it is, 　41． 　The words "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing(耕种) and sowing(播种) in the spring.
Justin: Wow. You are so knowledgeable. Could you please tell me more about it
Emily: 　42． 　We had a class meeting about the solar. terms yesterday. Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day.
Justin: 　43． 　 What other activities should we have
Emily: 　44． 　
Justin: Indeed, we should cherish today's precious life, love and get close to the nature around us.
Emily: Quite right. 　45． 　
Justin: Sounds great. It's time for class. Let's talk about it in detail later.
Emily: OK! See you!
A. Of course. B. Yesterday I went to the park with my parents. C. What about going hiking together this weekend D. Yesterday was Clear and Bright — the fifth solar term(节气). E. I know it is a period when Chinese people honor ancestors of family and the Chinese nation. F. We can also have several outdoor activities, such as flying kites and wearing willow branches.
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．E；44．F；45．C
【知识点】补全对话；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Emily 和 Justin 在讨论中国24节气中第五个节气——清明。
A.当然。
B.昨天我和我的父母去了公园。
C.这个周末一起去远足怎么样
D.昨天是清明——第五个节气。
E.我知道这是一个中国人纪念祖辈和中华民族的节日。
F.我们还可以进行一些户外活动，比如放风筝和戴柳枝。
【点评】考查补全对话。要理清文章大意，理顺上下文逻辑，所选选项能使上下文意思连贯通顺，语意完整。
41．根据上下文意思：最近天气很好。"晴朗"和"明亮"这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。 "clear" and "bright" 对应选项中Clear and Bright 。可知回答是昨天是清明——第五个节气。故选D。
42．根据上下文意思：你真有见识。你能告诉我更多关于它吗（清明）？昨天我们开了一个关于节气的班会。在24个节气中，清明是唯一一个第一天也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫幕节。描述了跟多关于清明的信息。可知回答是当然，故选A。
43．根据上下文意思：在24个节气中，清明是唯一一个第一天也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫幕节。选项意思.我知道这是一个中国人纪念祖辈和中华民族的节日。…first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day. 与选项中 Chinese people honor ancestors of family and the Chinese nation. 意思对应起来。故选E。
44．根据上下文意思：我们还有其他什么活动吗？选项意思我们还可以进行一些户外活动，比如放风筝和戴柳枝。选项中放风筝和戴柳枝就是问题中的其他活动。前后意思连贯，故选F。
45．根据上下文意思：听起来不错。该上课了。我们以后再详细讨论吧。可推知是提议这周末一起去远足怎么样？ Sounds great. 是对提议的回答，太棒了，太好了。故选C。
八、完型填空。(15 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up on our campus from time to time. It was 46． that he was a homeless cat because he looked thin and weak. Students would 47． him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn't say 48． about the cat for a long time.
But one day, we were 49． that one of our fellow students had an infectious(传染性的) disease and it was said that the cat was 50． the source( 来 源 ). After that, we were not 51． to touch any homeless animals on campus. The school started to take turns to keep animals 52． campus, too.
Since we couldn't feed the white cat, it was 53． for him to find food on the street. He 54． weak and skinny. But the rest of us ignored( 忽视 ) the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to a veterinarian(兽医) for a health check. He then went to a nearby 55． and bought food for the cat, 56． a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was 57． and comfortable.
It might seem like a(n) 58． effort to some people. But this man risked his job—his only source of income— 60 to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heart-warming thing to see. If each of us can do something to help with things or people around us, we can make our world a better place.
46．A．surprised B．natural C．fine D．clear
47．A．play with B．clear out C．turn down D．go over
48．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
49．A．told B．given C．explained D．pointed
50．A．nearly B．normally C．possibly D．specially
51．A．offered B．allowed C．preferred D．refused
52．A．of B．with C．off D．away
53．A．excited B．relaxed C．simple D．hard
54．A．thought B．found C．became D．achieved
55．A．if B．when C．until D．where
56．A．zoo B．bank C．office D．supermarket
57．A．or B．and C．but D．though
58．A．busy B．healthy C．lucky D．rich
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．B；56．D；57．B；58．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。"我们"校园里有只流浪猫，一开始大家都逗它玩。后来由于可能是疾病的传染源，被学校禁止进入又开始流浪。学校的保安却冒着丢掉工作的风险照顾它。作者不禁感叹如果我们每个人都能做点什么来帮助我们周围的人或事，我们可以让我们的世界变得更美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读整篇文章以了解文章大意，掌握故事情节的脉络。注意上下文连贯性及逻辑性。
46．句意：很明显，它是一只无家可归的猫，因为它看起来又瘦又虚弱。A.吃惊的。B.自然地。C.好的。D.明显的。根据后文…… because he looked thin and weak. 及…… feed him all kinds of food. 可知这只猫很明显看起来又瘦又虚弱。故选D。
47．句意：学生们会下课后逗它玩并喂它各种食物。A.和……一起玩。B.清空。C.调低（音量）。D.复习的。根据下文 After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus.我们不被允许碰猫。可推知此处是学生们逗猫玩，play with……和……一起玩，符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：很长一段时间，学校没有对这只猫说什么。A.一些。B.任何。C.没有。D.任何。根据 The school didn't say …可知是否定句，anything用于否定句。再根据后文The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 可确定一课时学校对于这只猫没说什么。故选B。
49．句意：但是有一天，我们被告知我们的一个同学得了传染病，据说这只猫可能是传染源。A.告诉。B.给。C.解释。D.指。根据后文After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus. The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 从那以后，我们不被允许碰校园里任何流浪的动物了。学校也开始轮流禁止动物进入校园。可推知是学生被告知。故选A.
50．句意：但是有一天，我们被告知我们的一个同学得了传染病，据说这只猫可能是传染源。A.几乎。B.正常地。C.可能。D.特别地。根据前文But one day, we were 4 that one of our fellow students had an infectious(传染性的) disease ……及后文After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus. The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 联系前后文意思可推知，前面学生们喂食的那只猫很可能是传染源。故选C。
51．句意：从那以后，我们不被允许碰校园里任何流浪的动物了。A.提供。B.允许。C.宁愿选择。D.拒绝。根据前文 it was said that the cat was 5 the source( 来 源 ). 及后文The school started to take turns to keep animals 7 campus, too. 联系上下文意思，可推知学生们不被允许碰校园里的任何动物。故选B。
52．句意：学校也开始轮流禁止动物进入校园。A.与词组搭配使用，具体意思看搭配使用的词组。B.和。C.与……分离。D.远离。根据前文After that, we were not 6 to touch any homeless animals on campus. 及后文Since we couldn't feed the white cat, it was 8 for him to find food on the street. 可推知学校禁止动物进入校园。keep…off让开，不接近。故选C。
53．句意：自从我们不喂食那只白色的猫后，对它来说在街上寻找食物是困难的。A.激动地。B.放松的。C.简单的。D.困难的的。根据前文Since we couldn't feed the white cat,，及后文 He 9 weak and skinny. 可推知那只白色的猫寻找食物是困难的。故选D。
54．句意：它变得又瘦又弱。A.想。B.发现。C.变得。D.取得。根据前文Since we couldn't feed the white cat, it was 8 for him to find food on the street.它找食物是困难的。 可推知它变得又瘦又弱。且只有become 是系动词。故选C。
55．句意：然后他去附近的一家超市给猫买了食物和一个为他准备的睡觉的床。A.动物园。B.银行。C.办公室。D.超市。根据后文bought food for the cat,再结合常识买东西是去超市或者商店买，可知他去商店买的食物。故选D。
56．句意：然后他去附近的一家超市给猫买了食物和一个为他准备的睡觉的床。A.或者。B.和。C.但是。D.尽管。根据空格前面为它买食物买床，再结合后文 He made sure the cat was12 and comfortable. 可知买食物和买床，是并列关系。故选B。
57．句意：他确保这只猫健康舒适。A.忙碌的。B.健康的。C.幸运的。D.富有的。根据前文But 55 the rest of us ignored( 忽 视 ) the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to a veterinarian(兽医) for a health check. He then went to a nearby10 and bought food for the cat, 11 a small bed for him to sleep in.保安决定照顾只猫并带去看兽医。为它买食物买床，可推知是要让猫健康。故选B.
58．句意：对一些人来说，这似乎是一个小小的努力。A.小的。B.伟大的。C.最好的。D.满的。根据后文 But this man risked his job—his only source of income— 60 to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. 但这名男子冒着丢掉工作——他唯一的收入来源——60英镑的风险，去喂养一只无人照顾的小猫。由but可知前后是转折关系，虽然是很小的行为，但是却冒着丢掉工作的风险。故选A。
九、阅读理解(30 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读理解
There is a small library in our community. It's a welcoming place for people, providing them with books and spaces to read and work together. There are 2000 books in the library which are about different topics and subjects.
Service Information
Open Time
　 　 Contact Us
Monday—Thursday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Service Desk: 8962—8835
Friday 8:00 am—9:00 pm Research Desk: 8962—7796 or 8962—8461
Saturday Sunday 10:00 am—9:00 pm 10:00 am—4:00 pm Website: http://library. up. edu.
Service Desk is on the first floor. It is a central place to get help. The first floor is also an area with seating choices. The second floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study. There are 5 small study rooms that can also be booked(预定) online. The first floor Service Desk also checks out chargers(充电器)and provides hot water.
59．How many books are there about sports in the library
A．300. B．240. C．260. D．160.
60．What are the top three topics in the library about
A．Health, Sports and History.
B．Art and Music, Sports and Health.
C．History, Health, Science and Technology.
D．Science and technology, Art and Music, Health.
61．When can people enter the library
A．At 7:00 am on Monday. B．At 7:00 pm on Friday.
C．At 9:00 am on Saturday. D．At 10:00 pm on Sunday.
62．What should Mr. Lee call if he wants to book a study room
A．8962—8835. B．8962—7796. C．8962—7491. D．8962—8461.
63．Which of the following information is RIGHT about the library
A．The study rooms in the library are big.
B．The Quiet Floor is on the second floor,
C．The library provides computers for readers.
D．Readers can order a cup of coffee at the Service Desk.
【答案】59．C
60．D
61．D
62．A
63．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了"我们"社区的小图书馆。它是一个给人们提供供书和空间的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。本篇阅读理解主要以细节理解题为主，要先预览题目，根据题干所问在原文中找出正确答案。
59．细节理解题。根据文中图表Service Information中，sports占比13%。再结合第一段中 There are 2000 books in the library which are about different topics and subjects. 可知图书馆一共有2000本书，2000乘以13%等于260。可知图书馆中关于体育方面的书一共是260.故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文中图表Service Information，可以看到Science and technology, Art and Music, Health 占比分别是18%，20%，15%。可知图书馆中前三是关于Science and technology, Art and Music, Health。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据文中open time, Monday—Thursday 的开放时间上午8点到下午4点，可以排除A答案。 Friday 的开放时间是上午8点到晚上9点，可知答案是对的。 Saturday 的开放时间是从上午10点到晚上9点，可以排除C答案。 Sunday 的开放时间是从上午10点但哦下午4点。可以排除D答案。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据原文中Service Desk: 8962—8835，可知如果李先生要想预订一个学习室，她可以拨打前台服务电话8962—8835，故选A 。
63．细节理解题，根据 there is a small library in our community. 可知图书馆小，故A错误。根据 The second floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study. 可知Quiet Floor在第二层。故 B 是正确的。根据最后一段图书馆的Service Desk 可以检查充电器并提供热水。并不提供电脑也不能定咖啡，故CD错误。故选B。
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读理解
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or trouble, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. Of course, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help, because you and your friends can't solve them. Then turning to a parent or a teacher is a good choice.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their views. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill.
The last step toward helping others is to give advice at a proper time. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. Sometimes being listened to is enough for your friends. They just want someone to understand them and listen to them. It' s not necessary for them to get any advice. If you have some advice, you should make sure that your friends really need it.
Following the tips above can lead to deeper and better relationships between you and your friends.
64．What does the underlined word "identify" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Require. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember.
65．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Act as a good listener to your friends.
B．Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C．Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts.
D．Build good relationships with your friends.
66．According to the writer, what should you do if your friends meet more serious problems you can't solve
A．Keep the problems as secrets.
B．Let them make their own decisions.
C．Find out the causes of the problems.
D．Get help from a trusted teacher.
67．What steps should we follow when we want to give our friends advice and help
a. listen to others b. identify that they need help
c. learn when to speak and when not to d. build better relationships with friends
A．a—b—c—d B．b—a—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．a—b—d—c
68．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To discuss why people help each other.
B．To describe the problems of giving help.
C．To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D．To explain how we can help others properly.
【答案】64．B
65．A
66．D
67．C
68．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何正确帮助别人。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读文章了解文章大意，再根据选项问题锁定答案段落。
64．词义猜测题。根据原文 We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. 我们都知道困难是我们日常生活的一部分。确定何时帮助朋友是很重要的。再结合 The first step toward helping others is to i dentify that they need help. 帮助别人的第一步是确定他们需要帮助。可猜测划线单词是确定的意思，与discover意思相近。故选B。
65．段落大意题。根据第三段的中心句 The next step toward helping others is to listen. 帮助别人的下一步是倾听。本段中关键词Paying attention to others while listening， Listening and paying attention to others 都说明倾听的重要性。可推知第三段的大意是要做朋友的好听众。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Of course, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help, because you and your friends can't solve them. Then turning to a parent or a teacher is a good choice.当然，有时候小事情会导致更严重的问题，需要更多的帮助，因为你和你的朋友无法解决它们。然后向父母或老师求助是一个不错的选择。可知如果你的朋友遇到了你无法解决的更严重的问题，可以向一个值得信任的老师寻求帮助。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The first step toward helping others is to i dentify that they need help. 可知 identify that they need help 是第一步。第三段中 The next step toward helping others is to listen. 可知 listen to others 是第二步。根据第三段中 Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill. 可知 learn when to speak and when not to 是第三步。根据最后一段中 Following the tips above can lead to deeper and better relationships between you and your friends. 可知 build better relationships with friends 是第四步。故选C。
68．写作意图题。通读文章大意可知这篇文章是如何正确帮助别人。再结合文章第一段 This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. 可推知这篇文章的写作意图是解释我们怎么能正确地帮助别人。故选D。
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
Ancient poems, English words, historical events… you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have a good memory Scientists have done a lot to find ways to improve our memories. Here are some tips based on their findings.
Having an intense(剧烈的) workout
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called "brain-derived neurotrophic factor( 脑源性神经营养因子)". This chemical helps people remember things quickly. Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That's the time when you should get down to remembering things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were young, we slept soundly in our mom's swaying(摇晃的) arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. So maybe, you could buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional(情绪激动的)
Emotions can have an influence on memories. The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to get yourself excited or angry. Then, just take out your book to learn new things!
69．The passage is about how to improve our memories.
70．The brain-derived neurotrophic factor is bad for our mind.
71．Sleeping in a bed that gently sways back and forth helps us have a deeper sleep.
72．Amygdala in our brain can only be in control of our memories.
73．When you are excited or angry, you can remember things more easily.
【答案】69．正确
70．错误
71．正确
72．错误
73．正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何提高记忆的几种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。文章大意题要在文章的第一段找中心句，整篇文章未然它来讲述。细节理解题要注意在文章找出具体的答案所在段落。
69．文章大意题。根据原文第一段 Scientists have done a lot to find ways to improve our memories. 科学家们已经做了很多工作来寻找改善我们记忆力的方法。第二段That's the time when you should get down to remembering things! 那是你应该开始记事情的时候!第三段… which improves our memory as well. ……它也可以提高我们的记忆。第四段… you can remember things really well. 你可以很好地记住事情。综上所述本文是关于如何提高我们的记忆。故答案为正确。
70．细节理解题。根据原文第二段… a chemical called "brain-derived neurotrophic factor( 脑源性神经营养因子)". This chemical helps people remember things quickly. 这种化学物质帮助人们很快地记住东西。可知 The brain-derived neurotrophic factor 对我们的大脑有好处。故答案为错误。
71．细节理解题。根据原文第三段Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, 可知睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上有助于我们睡得更深。故答案为正确。
72．细节理解题。根据原文第四段 This is because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. 这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核负责处理情绪和记忆。可知amygdala控制情绪和记忆，不仅仅是控制记忆。故答案为错误。
73．细节理解题。根据原文第四段 So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to get yourself excited or angry. 所以下次你想记住一些知识时，试着让自己兴奋或生气。可知当你兴奋或生气时，你更容易记住事情。故答案为正确。
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据短文内容，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulties in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more
progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. 　74． 　
You should choose a suitable dictionary. 　75． 　 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER'S ENGLISH—CHINESE DICTIONARY.
　76． 　 You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulties in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
And you don't just learn a new word's pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.
　77． 　
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It's a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don't think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 　78． 　 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
A. Here are some ideas on how to use it. B. Try to guess the meaning of a new word. C. You should use your dictionary in a right way. D. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. E. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
【答案】74．A；75．E；76．B；77．D；78．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何正确使用字典。
A.这里有一些关于如何使用它的建议。
B.试着猜一个生词的意思。
C.你应该正确地使用字典。
D.你也可以从字典中学到一些文化知识。
E.选择一本好字典对英语学习者来说很重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读时在一篇完整的文章中，挖出一些句子作为选项。要注意上下文语义连贯。有些考查中心句，要根据段落大意寻找关键词。
74．根据上文意思，第一段中You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. 如果你知道如何有效地使用字典，你就会取得更大的进步。可推知是要介绍几种关于如何正确使用字典的方法。故选A。
75．根据上下文意思，空格前 You should choose a suitable dictionary. 你应该选择一本适合的字典。空格后You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, 你可以选择一本适合你英语水平的字典，前后句都在强调选择字典的重要性Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. 选择一本好字典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。符合语境。故选E。
76．根据下文意思，阅读文章时有生词并且很难理解整篇文章，在这种情况下改怎么做？最后一句 I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 在你查字典之前我认为你应该猜猜单词的意思。试着猜一个生词的意思，符合本段语境。故选B。
77．根据上文意思，And you don't just learn a new word's pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.你不只是学习一个新单词的发音、意思、词性和其他用法。前文提到不仅仅是学习单词发音等等，也应该从字典中学习文化知识。故选D。
78．根据上下文意思，最后一段But don't think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 但是不要认为你用字典越多，你得到的结果就越好。要能正确使用字典。如果你能按照我告诉你的去做，我想你的英语很快就会提高的。故选C。
（2023九下·吉林月考） 根据短文内容，回答问题
Since the age of 5，Laura Lee has had a strange habit—she collects cardboard toilet paper rolls( 厕所卷纸筒). She didn't know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
In 2018，Lee set up a goal to collect 1,000 kilograms of these rolls. She was then a 16-year-old student at Nanyang Girls' High School in Singapore. On February 2021. she collected 860 kg. She received an Ecofriend Award from the Singapore government.
Why did she choose toilet rolls "They are convenient to collect and also one of the purest forms of waste to recycle because they are made of only one material," Lee told Singapore Today. "It's more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings, metals and plastics, which require more resources to separate. "
Lee went into a partnership with the. waste management firm Veolia. The firm gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls.
She organized "toilet roll challenges" in her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls. She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools. She also raises awareness(意识) about different social groups through her Instagram Live series, "On A Roll".
One big challenge Lee faces is others doubting her because of her young age. "I always have to use my actions to prove that I know about this and I can do it well," she said. She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health.
79．When did Laura Lee set up the goal to collect lots of toilet rolls
80．According to Laura Lee, which is easier to recycle, toilet rolls or pens
81．Where did Laura Lee organize "toilet roll challenges"
82．What will she do with the money collected
83．How do you like Laura Lee
【答案】79．In 2018. /When she was 16. /When she was a 16-year-old student.
80．Toilet rolls.
81．In her school.
82．She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health.
83．She is generous/kind/warm-hearted/…
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Laura Lee 在五岁的时候开始收集厕所卷纸筒。之后在学校成立"toilet roll challenges" 并收集钱捐给关于社区健康的社会团体。
【点评】考查任务型阅读能力。细节理解题要在文章中找到答案之所在段落。并仔细对照题干找出答案。推理判断题要通读文章了解大意后作出归纳总结。
79．细节理解题。根据原文第二段In 2018，Lee set up a goal to collect 1,000 kilograms of these rolls. She was then a 16-year-old student at Nanyang Girls' High School in Singapore.可知 Laura Lee是在2018年，也就是她16岁的时候，设立了收集大量卫生纸的目标。故答案是In 2018. /When she was 16. /When she was a 16-year-old student.
80．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 Why did she choose toilet rolls "They are convenient to collect …" 及"It's more difficult to recycle pens…" 可知钢笔比厕纸难回收。故答案是Toilet rolls。
81．细节理解题。根据原文第五段 She organized "toilet roll challenges" in her school …，可知 Laura Lee 是在她的学校组织 "toilet roll challenges" 。故答案是 In her school。
82．细节理解题。根据原文第六段 She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health. 可知她把收集到的钱捐给关于社区健康的社会团体。故答案是 She will give away the money collected to a social group on community health。
83．推理判断题。通读原文可以知道 Laura Lee 在很小的时候就收集厕所卷纸筒。之后在学校组织活动收集厕所卷纸筒 ，并用收集来的钱捐给关于社区健康的社会团体。都表明她使一个慷慨大方的人。故答案是 She is generous/kind/warm-hearted/…
十、短文填空(10 分)
（2023九下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mary,
I've already gotten your e-mail. I'm very glad that you are　84． 　 in the cultural relics(文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or reading books. Now there is a new way　85． 　(learn) about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show named National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way Just read on.
National Treasure is a show　86． 　Sunday. It has ten episodes( 集 ). It shows twenty-seven treasures from　87． 　 (ninth) museums across China. After it was first　88． 　(show) on December 3. 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the　89． 　(direct) of the show, said that it made national treasures come "alive".
　90． 　it's a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage. The screen will show every detail(细节) of the treasures.
The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out　91． 　(this) stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances. A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said, "National Treasure is really one of the　92． 　 (popular) shows and brings museums and cultural relics to people in a modern and interesting way.
So much for National Treasure. Let's talk about it face to face next time. I'm look 　93． 　 into seeing you soon.
Yours,
He Ting
【答案】84．interested；85．to learn；86．on；87．nine；88．showed/shown；89．director；90．Though/Although；91．these；92．most popular；93．forward
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary对中国文物感兴趣。 He Ting 给她介绍了 National Treasure 这个节目。它展示了来自中国九家博物馆的27件珍宝。还会邀请著名演员在舞台上表演文物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。做语法填空时，要注意固定搭配的使用。非谓语动词要正确选用，形容词最高级的变化规则，被动语态的构成，基数词与序数词的转换使用等等。这些都是考查重点也是易错点。平时学习要注重积累，厚积薄发。
84．句意：我很高兴你对中国的文物感兴趣。根据原文第一段 Let me tell you something about it. 让我告诉你关于它的一些事。及下文If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country,如果你想了解我们国家的文物，可推知"我"很高兴"你"对中国文物很感兴趣。be interested in …对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填 interested 。
85．句意：现在有了一种了解文物的新方法。分析句子结构本句已有谓语动词is,括号给出的是动词，因此要将它变成非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式结构 to learn 作后置定语，a/the way to do sth 做某事的方式。故填 to learn 。
86．句意：《国家宝藏》是在周日上演的节目。星期前用介词on。on+星期/日期/具体某一天等等。故填on。
87．句意：它展示了来自中国九家博物馆的27件珍宝。此处表示数量，总和。应将序数词改为基数词。故填nine.
88．句意：在12月3日的第一次被播放之后。2017年，它很快流行起来。此句中it是指代前文 National Treasure ,它是被动语态的承受着，且句子中有动词was.应填过去分词与之构成被动语态。故填showed/shown。
89．句意：该节目的导演余磊说，它让国宝"活了"。the6(direct) of the show与 Yu Lei 是同位语，指的是一个人。应将括号动词改为名词，故填 director 。
90．句意：尽管这是一个关于旧文物的展览，但是它看起来很新很现代。根据原文 old relics 与 looks very new and modern ，可知前后形成对比。且分子句子结构，有两个主语及谓语动词，可知是复合句。结合句意可判断是让步状语从句。故填 Though/Although 。
91．句意：节目还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。根据空格后 stories 是复数形式，可知要把this(后接单数)改成these(后接复数)。故填 these 。
92．句意：《国家宝藏》真地是最受欢迎的节目之一。根据空格前 one of the， the后接形容词最高级，又因为 popular 是多音节词，它的最高级要在词前加most。故填 most popular 。
93．句意：我们下次面对面谈吧。我希望不久能见到你。根据 Let's talk about it face to face next time. 可推知是希望下次能见到你本人。look forward to doing 期待做某事，固定搭配。故填 forward 。
十一、书面表达(共 20 分)
94．（2023九下·吉林月考） 假定 5 月 1 日，Mr. Black 将于上午 8 点来我校做一次英语演讲。地点在学校报告厅(school hall)。请你以学生会的名义给同学们写一则通知，并告知同学们带好纸、笔参加学习，听讲过程保持安静。要求：语法正确，表达清楚，简洁得体，字迹工整，不少于 5 句话，40 词左右。
NOTICE
Students' Union
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇通知稿。要看清题目要求， 不少于 5 句话，40 词左右。 这要求写的通知稿要言简意赅。既要写出通知稿的全部内容，又要使文章语义连贯。可使用一些连词及过渡词使上下文语义童孙连贯。内容要突出 5 月 1 日，Mr. Black 将于上午 8 点来我校做一次英语演讲。地点在学校报告厅(school hall)。 并告知同学们带好纸、笔参加学习，听讲过程保持安静。时态要用一般现在时，且用学生会的名义，人称不能用错。
【点评】考查书面表达写作能力。通知稿的写作要求是言简意赅，在通知中要体现通知的内容，包括时间，地点，事件及对被通知人的要求等基本事项。写作过程中要注意时态人称不能用错。适当添加连接词及过渡词使文章更通顺。
95．（2023九下·吉林月考） 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请将"It makes me________"这一题目补充完整，描述你印象最深刻的一次经历，并谈谈你的成长收获或感悟。不少于 80 词。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文，作文题目是 It makes me________ ，它使我……。写作之前先研究题目中的it，it 可以是抽象的，也可使是实物。也可以是题目中的看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长…。它可以使我开心、快乐，悲伤……了解题目中的it及空格内容后，要描述你印象最深刻的一次经历，并谈谈你的成长收获或感悟。可知是要写一篇记述文并谈自己的感受。时态要用一般过去时，人称要用第一人称来写。
【点评】考查书面表达能力。半命题作文写作过程中 ，要先确定半命题部分内容。按照题目要求 描述你印象最深刻的一次经历，并谈谈你的成长收获或感悟 。先描述经历即写一件事情，再谈感受。句型种类多样化，简单句及复合句变换使用。复合句中使用宾从，状从及定从等高级句型。适当使用连接词及过渡词使文章句与句，段与段更连贯。
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