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山东省滨州市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·滨州中考） —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really ____ useful one. You can always find ____ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得《孤独星球》这本旅游指南怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。你总能在旅行中找到你需要的信息。第一空后的one表示泛指，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定，排除B项和D项；第二空结合information后的定语从句you need可知，表示特指你需要的信息，需用定冠词the进行限定，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
2．（2023·滨州中考） —What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong____on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你写作如此出色的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，小时候鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。A.difference差异，差别；B.attention注意力；C.situation情况；D.influence影响。have an influence on为固定短语，表示"对……有影响"。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语have an influence on的用法识记。
3．（2023·滨州中考）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ____ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在棋坛上尽了最大的努力，并将自己的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近成为国际象棋世界冠军。A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某物；D.none没有一个。根据答语中he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.可知，丁立人为了赢得比赛将自己的一切投入到比赛中，everything符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查代词词义辨析。注意nothing和none用法的区别，nothing侧重人，而none既可以指人也可以指物。
4．（2023·滨州中考） —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，Betty？——我喜欢一杯不加任何东西的茶。A.to到，向；B.for为了；C.with带有，具有；D.without没有。根据nothing in it可知，用介词with，表示"里面什么东西都没有"，故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析。注意识记with和without的用法。
5．（2023·滨州中考）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ____ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么令人惊奇呀！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。A.late迟的；B.simple简单的；C.natural自然的；D.difficult困难的。根据 How amazing ChatGPT is! 和 The new invention可知，新发明使写作变得简单，simple符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记late，simple，natural，difficult这几个形容词的词义。
6．（2023·滨州中考） —Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ____ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——父亲节马上就要到了，但是我没有钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。A.widely广泛地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.hardly几乎不；D.certainly肯定，确定。根据 Why not make a card by yourself 可知，提建议的人认为爸爸一定会喜欢手工做的卡片，certainly符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记widely，smoothly，hardly，certainly的词义和词组around the corner的意思是即将到来。
7．（2023·滨州中考）—Our parents often ____us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话。——那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。A.warn警告；B.invite邀请；C.control控制；D.promise承诺。根据 we should learn to protect ourselve 可知，父母警告青少年不要和网上的陌生人说话，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记warn，invite，control，promise的词义。
8．（2023·滨州中考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ____you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【知识点】目的状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就可以提高自己的表达能力。A.or或者；B.so that以便；C.unless除非；D.although尽管。根据 you can improve your ability to express yourself.可知，提高自己表达能力是上课积极活跃的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记or，so that，unless，although的词义，另外注意区分so that和so...that...的区别，so that表示以便，引导目的状语从句，so...that...表示如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
9．（2023·滨州中考）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ____ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个能坚持自己梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。A.pay for付款；B.stick to坚持；C.lay out布置，摆开；D.set out出发。根据 her dreams可知，只有stick to（坚持）与之匹配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
10．（2023·滨州中考）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ____. And ____ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。第一空前面是基数词three，后面的数词thousand不能加s，排除B项和D项；第二空考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母用复数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法和分数表达法，注意当hundred，thousand前面有具体数字的时候，不能加s，短语hundreds of，thousands of中需要加s。
11．（2023·滨州中考） —Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ____ a football match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚。我正在看足球比赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。根据 I can't hear you clearly.（我听不清你说话）可知，此时正在看比赛，需要用现在进行时，其基本形式是am/is/are+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意通过语境和标志词判断时态。
12．（2023·滨州中考）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ____ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．must C．need D．might
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也不能做这件事。A.can能；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根据None of us except her is able to do it.可知，此处猜测一定是Mary做的，表示肯定的推测用情态动词must，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记每个情态动词的意思，并理解它们所使用的语境。
13．（2023·滨州中考）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ____ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——他本来被期待这么做，但是他刚刚把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。expect sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示期待某人做某事，expect to do sth.表示期望做某事，排除B项和C项；he和expect为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项；期待得第一名发生在过去，使用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意通过语境来判断时态，另外注意expect sb. to do sth.表示期待某人做某事，expect to do sth.表示期望做某事这两个用法。
14．（2023·滨州中考）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ____.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过他们自己的努力。wonder后面加的是宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A项；结合答语Through their own efforts 可知，此处对方式进行提问，需用引导词how引导从句，表示如何，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词。注意从句的语序和时态问题。
15．（2023·滨州中考）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—____. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．I'm not sure about that D．I'm afraid I can't agree
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为拯救地球从小事开始。——你是对的。所有这些小事情累积起来就是伟大的。A.You're right你是对的；B.You're welcome不客气；C.I'm not sure about that我不确定；D.I'm afraid I can't agree我恐怕不能同意。根据答语All those little things will add up to be great.可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的单词。
二、完形填空
（2023·滨州中考） 完形填空
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 16． had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 17． to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 18． it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the 19． for the difference
One thing I've definitely (明确地) 20． about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 21． someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 22． of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil". These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you 23． the dishes are like. Therefore, it's 24． to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 25． even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
16．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D．cleared out
17．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
18．A．at B．for C．from D．in
19．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
20．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
21．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
22．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
23．A．what B．how C．why D．which
24．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
25．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过菜单来反映中美饮食文化的差异。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺的单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我学到的一些中文单词和食物有关。A.learned about学习；B.came up走上前来；C.kept away远离；D.cleared out清理。根据some of the Chinese words和 I learned the names of a few dishes可知，此处表示学到一些单词。故选A。
17．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。A.videos视频；B.covers封面；C.pictures图片；D.materials材料。根据下文 Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of foo可知，此处是信息词picture的词汇复现。故选C。
18．句意：在中国，几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。A.at在（某时间或某地点）；B.for为了；C.from从；D.in在……里面。根据 Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food可知，菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
19．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？A.result结果；B.reason原因；C.choice选择；D.list清单。根据 上文Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food和But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't可知，中国餐馆里的菜单上有食物图片，而美国的没有，此处对这种差异出现的原因进行提问。故选B。
20．句意：关于中国，我明确注意到的一件事是，与美国相比，食物是他们文化中更重要的一部分。A.noticed注意到；B.thought认为；C.reflected反映；D.imagined想象。根据that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.可知，食物是中国文化中更重要的一部分，这是作者注意到的中美文化之间的不同之处。故选A。
21．句意：在中国，问候别人的一个常见方式是问他们吃过饭了没有。A.introduce介绍；B.remember记得；C.respect尊敬；D.greet问候。根据常识和to ask them if they've eaten yet可知，问是否吃过饭是中国人问候别人的一种方式。故选D。
22．句意：另外一件事是菜肴的名字。A.plates盘子；B.colors颜色；C.pages页面；D.names名字。根据 Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names 可知，此处是信息词那么少的词汇复现。故选D。
23．句意：这些都是有趣的名字，但它们并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样子的。A.what什么；B.how怎么样；C.why为什么；D.which哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故选A。
24．句意：因此，有图片是很有帮助的，这样你就能清楚地看到你要吃什么。A.harmful有害的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.colorful色彩鲜艳的；D.awful糟糕的。根据 you can actually see what you are going to eat.可知，菜单图片可以让你看到你想要吃的东西，所以是有帮助的。故选B。
25．句意：可能还有更多的原因。A.nearly几乎；B.simply简单地；C.probably可能；D.hardly几乎不。根据 even more reasons.可知，可能还有其他原因。故选C。
三、阅读理解
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
26．How can hide-and-seek be played
A．One plays and others watch.
B．One must cry and others laugh.
C．One tries to find and others hide.
D．One runs and others try to catch.
27．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of____.
A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood
28．The game that's like watching a film is____.
A．kicking atone balls B．flying kites
C．watching shadow plays D．playing hide-and-seek
29．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was____.
A．often played in winter B．popular in South China
C．invented in Beijing D．played to keep cool
30．From the passage we can learn that____.
A．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B．the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling
C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代儿童会玩的四个有趣游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据 Playing hide-and-seek部分的others hide and one child must try to find them可知，捉迷藏的玩法是一个人找，其他人藏起来，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据 Flying kites 部分的 The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead.可知，在中国古代，最早的风筝是由木头做的，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据 Watching shadow plays 部分的The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知，看皮影戏像看电影，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Kicking stone balls 部分的and it was often played in the winter to keep warm可知，根据文章，踢石球的游戏是经常在冬天玩的，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据部分的The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.可知，木偶可以在艺术家的控制下像人一样移动，故选B。
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
31．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ____.
A．fathers B．mothers
C．children D．elderly people
32．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A．Cleaning houses.
B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D．Families climbing mountains together.
33．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．Why we should respect elderly people.
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival.
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
34．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
35．Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A．It means they don't have to work for others.
B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗并呼吁人们要从日常小事做起尊重老人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和段落大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题基本都在一个段落的段首句。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.可知，重阳节的传统包括戴茱萸，喝菊花酒和一家人一起爬山，因此重阳节的传统不包括打扫房子，故选A。
33．段落大意题。根据文章第四段 Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.和For example可知，第四段主要讲述了在日常生活中尊重老人的例子，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.可知，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。由此可知，B项：（当老人走进房间时，我们应该坐直。）不是正确的尊重老人的方式，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.可知，中国人为变成老年人而感到自豪，因为这意味着他们有知识和经验，故选C。
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown," Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a. m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home," Wang said
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang's hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage," he said.
36．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
37．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos
A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C．It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D．One of the game audience members gave it to him.
38．Paragraph 4 is written to ____.
A．describe Wang's life in the club
B．show how Wang's life has changed
C．explain why Wang chose this activity
D present Wang's talents in his young age
39．What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6
A．He thinks that the training is tiring.
B．He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C．Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D．He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
40．What do we know about Wang Fa
A．He is hopeful about his future.
B．He helped his family out of poverty.
C．His parents don't support his dream.
D．He needs to make more money for the club.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位名叫王发的14岁男孩，通过赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下组冠军而走红。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型，细节理解题注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息；段落大意题需要理解整段的意思进行总结。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.以及第四段But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis可知，王发打职业网球有6年（2016到2022），所以他是8岁的时候开始打职业网球的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.可知，照片中的竹篮是一位观众送给他的，故选D。
38．段落大意题。根据第四段Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.可知，第四段是为了说明王发的生活发生了怎样的变化，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第六段"If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home," Wang said.可知，他很感激能加入网球俱乐部，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage," he said.可推知，他对自己的未来充满希望，故选A。
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you're not already curious Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
41．Children like to ask questions because ____.
A．they are born with natural curiosity
B．they don't know about the human nature
C．they are known for reading and watching
D．they don't want to find the answers by themselves
42．What can curiosity help you in the classroom
A．It can make you cleverer than before.
B．It can make the classes easier for you.
C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
43．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity
A．Reading only one kind of book.
B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way.
D．Getting information from as many sources as you can.
44．What does the underlined word "assume" mean
A．Worry. B．Think. C．Wonder. D．Forget.
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．Try to Be Curious
B．Make Others Happy
C．Learn to Ask Questions
D．Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性以及如何提高好奇心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题这两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文章中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要找到文章主旨句，关键词或者通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.可知，孩子们喜欢问问题是因为他们天生就有好奇心，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.可知，好奇心在课堂上可以帮助你喜欢学习的过程，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic.可知，从尽可能多的来源获取信息对提高好奇心有帮助，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it.（相反，寻找其他的可能性和观点。记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情。）可知，划线词所在的句子意思应是不要认为你已经知道了一切，由此可知，assume意为认为，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages.和第三段What will you do if you're not already curious 以及文章大意可知，本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分。历史上许多伟大的发现都是由有好奇心的人做出的，所以好奇心是社会进步，人类发展的动力。文章呼吁我们要保持好奇心，努力提高自己的好奇心。所以A项：Try to Be Curious（保持好奇）是最好的标题，故选A。
四、补全对话
（2023·滨州中考）补全对话
(In the winter of 2022, people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19)
A: How is everything going, Zhao Ming
B: Very pared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.
A: 　46． 　
B: Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn't go outside.
A: 　47． 　
B: I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.
A: It seemed that your life wasn't so boring.
B: Maybe. 　48． 　 Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Those apps are helpful. 　49． 　
B: You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.
A: It was terrible. How did you deal with it
B: 　50． 　 The problem was solved in time.
A: Great! So we can't lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.
A. What did you do then
B. I don't think it's a boring life.
C. What about other difficulties
D. How was your life at that time
E. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.
F. We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.
G. Luckily, we received food packages (包裹) from the government.
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．E；49．C；50．G
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】A. What did you do then 然后你做了什么？
B. I don't think it's a boring life.我认为这不是一种无聊的生活。
C. What about other difficulties 其他困难呢？
D. How was your life at that time 那时候你的生活怎么样？
E. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.我们也在家里做运动来保持健康。
F. We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.我们感到紧张，不知道该怎么办。
G. Luckily, we received food packages (包裹) from the government.幸运的是，我们收到了政府寄来的食品包裹。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
46．根据下文Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn't go outside.嗯，很难说。首先，我们不能出去。可知，上文询问疫情封锁期间的生活是什么样子的，故选D。
47．根据下文I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.我在网上学习，我父母需要在家里完成他们的一些工作。此外，我们一起做食物，看我们最喜欢的电影。可知，上文询问疫情期间在家做些什么，故选A。
48．根据下文 Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.多亏了一些健身应用，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。可知，空处内容与运动锻炼有关，故选E。
49．根据下文You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.你知道，我们在家里呆了很长时间。在那段时间里，我们担心没有足够的食物吃。可知，上文询问疫情封锁在家期间遇到的其他问题，故选C。
50．根据上文 How did you deal with it 你们是怎么处理的？和下文The problem was solved in time.问题及时解决了。可知，空处说明食物短缺问题得到了有效的解决，故选G。
五、语法填空
（2023·滨州中考）语法填空
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 　51． 　 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 　52． 　 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 　53． 　 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 　54． 　 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 　55． 　 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 　56． 　 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 　57． 　 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 　58． 　(I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 　59． 　 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 　60． 　(stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
【答案】51．should go；52．seriously；53．working；54．wives；55．others；56．has helped；57．felt；58．myself；59．more important；60．to stay
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示词对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。go，走，动词；go out，出去，固定短语；此处表示应该出去，需用情态动词should+动词原形，故填should go。
52．句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。serious，严重的，形容词；此处修饰形容词ill，需要用serious的副词形式作状语，故填seriously。
53．句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，待在家里照顾我。work，工作，动词；stop doing sth.为固定短语，表示"停止做某事"，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填working。
54．句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。wife，妻子，可数名词；根据空前的their可知，此处需填名词复数形式wives，作动词want的宾语，故填wives。
55．句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。other，其他人，代词；think about，考虑，固定短语；空处位于动词短语后面作宾语，且此处表示泛指，没有冠词限定，需填复数形式others，故填others。
56．句意：从那以后，我爸爸一直在帮助和支持我做每一件事。help，帮助，动词；根据时间状语Since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为my dad，助动词用has，故填has helped。
57．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。feel，感觉，动词；空处为主句的谓语动词，根据 knew可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填felt。
58．句意：很快，我就能自己骑了。I，我，代词；by oneself，独自，固定短语；I对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
59．句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。important，重要的，形容词；根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级，important为多音节单词，其比较级形式是more important，故填more important。
60．句意：虽然他现在每天工作都很努力，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay，待，动词；make time to do sth.，抽出时间做某事，固定短语；空处需填动词不定式to stay，故填to stay。
六、翻译
61．（2023·滨州中考） The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【知识点】英译汉；表示客观事实或真理；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】the earlier..., the better...，越早……，越有好处……，kids，孩子们；learn to do sth.，学会做某事，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为kids，谓语动词用原形，be independent变得独立，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，for their future，对他们的未来，故答案是： 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意固定句型the+比较级……，the+比较级……的翻译以及句子的时态。
62．（2023·滨州中考） As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【知识点】英译汉；一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】as long as，只要，引导条件状语从句，we，我们，pull together，团结在一起，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，be sure to do sth.，一定做某事，be动词用are，be successful，能成功，位于动词不定式符号to后面，be动词用原形，in the end，最后。故答案是： 只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意句子的时态和as long as引导条件状语从句。
63．（2023·滨州中考） 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)
【答案】Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】刘老师，Mr. Liu，经常，often，鼓励某人做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.，根据often可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为Mr. Liu，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，我们，us，与某人交流，communicate with sb.，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形构成动词不定式作宾语补足语，其他人，others，用英语，in English，故答案是Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词时态和固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.的运用。
64．（2023·滨州中考） 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one's cool)
【答案】When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】当……时，when，引导时间状语从句，我们，we，遇到困难，be in trouble，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，be动词用are，应该，should，保持冷静，keep one's cool，位于情态动词should后面，需用动词原形，one's对应的是our，故答案是When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改成适当的形式。
65．（2023·滨州中考） 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
【答案】Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】毫无疑问，without doubt，中国，China，非常擅长，be good at，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为China，be动词用is，修建，build，位于介词at后面需用动名词形式作宾语，桥梁和铁路，bridges and railways，故答案是Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所需要的时态，固定短语be good at的运用。
七、任务型阅读
（2023·滨州中考）任务型阅读
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn't learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
66．Where is Kang Jian from
67．Why didn't Kang learn art in college
68．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures
69．How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark
70．What's Kang Jian's hope
【答案】66．He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
67．Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
68．By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
69．16 months.
70．More young people to take up this traditional art form.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了黑龙江省漠河面塑的市级传承人康健的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
66．根据第一段Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.可知，康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故答案为He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.。
67．根据第二段However, Kang didn't learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.可知，康健没有进入艺术学校是因为他家境贫寒，父母没有能力供他接受艺术教育。故答案为Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
68．根据第三段 He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.可知，康健通过拜访一些著名的艺术家，向他们学习制作面塑来提高自己的面塑技艺。故答案为By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.。
69．根据倒数第二段 In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work.可知，他花了16个月的时间完成了小说《水浒传》中的108个英雄，故答案为16 months.。
70．根据最后一段 He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.可知，康健希望越来越多的年轻人开始接受这种传统的艺术形式，故答案为More young people to take up this traditional art form.。
八、书面表达
71．（2023·滨州中考）假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v. 节食), appearance (n. 外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am "big". I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan Can you give me some advice
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求:
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分;
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.
The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给提示内容给英国笔友Amy回信，谈谈自己关对于节食减肥这个问题的见解。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第二人称，注意词的替换和高级句型的使用，另外注意并列连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】文章针对Amy提出的问题给出了一些建议。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如care about，think of，stay away from，lose weight，had better do，get up, do some sports等以及句型结构，如 I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. 等运用得较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1山东省滨州市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·滨州中考） —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really ____ useful one. You can always find ____ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
2．（2023·滨州中考） —What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong____on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
3．（2023·滨州中考）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ____ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none
4．（2023·滨州中考） —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
5．（2023·滨州中考）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ____ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
6．（2023·滨州中考） —Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ____ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
7．（2023·滨州中考）—Our parents often ____us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
8．（2023·滨州中考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ____you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
9．（2023·滨州中考）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ____ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
10．（2023·滨州中考）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ____. And ____ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
11．（2023·滨州中考） —Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ____ a football match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
12．（2023·滨州中考）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ____ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．must C．need D．might
13．（2023·滨州中考）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ____ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
14．（2023·滨州中考）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ____.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
15．（2023·滨州中考）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—____. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．I'm not sure about that D．I'm afraid I can't agree
二、完形填空
（2023·滨州中考） 完形填空
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 16． had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 17． to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 18． it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the 19． for the difference
One thing I've definitely (明确地) 20． about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 21． someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 22． of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil". These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you 23． the dishes are like. Therefore, it's 24． to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 25． even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
16．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D．cleared out
17．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
18．A．at B．for C．from D．in
19．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
20．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
21．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
22．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
23．A．what B．how C．why D．which
24．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
25．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
三、阅读理解
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
26．How can hide-and-seek be played
A．One plays and others watch.
B．One must cry and others laugh.
C．One tries to find and others hide.
D．One runs and others try to catch.
27．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of____.
A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood
28．The game that's like watching a film is____.
A．kicking atone balls B．flying kites
C．watching shadow plays D．playing hide-and-seek
29．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was____.
A．often played in winter B．popular in South China
C．invented in Beijing D．played to keep cool
30．From the passage we can learn that____.
A．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B．the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling
C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
31．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ____.
A．fathers B．mothers
C．children D．elderly people
32．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A．Cleaning houses.
B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D．Families climbing mountains together.
33．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．Why we should respect elderly people.
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival.
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
34．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
35．Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A．It means they don't have to work for others.
B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown," Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a. m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home," Wang said
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang's hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage," he said.
36．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
37．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos
A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C．It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D．One of the game audience members gave it to him.
38．Paragraph 4 is written to ____.
A．describe Wang's life in the club
B．show how Wang's life has changed
C．explain why Wang chose this activity
D present Wang's talents in his young age
39．What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6
A．He thinks that the training is tiring.
B．He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C．Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D．He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
40．What do we know about Wang Fa
A．He is hopeful about his future.
B．He helped his family out of poverty.
C．His parents don't support his dream.
D．He needs to make more money for the club.
（2023·滨州中考） 阅读理解
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you're not already curious Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
41．Children like to ask questions because ____.
A．they are born with natural curiosity
B．they don't know about the human nature
C．they are known for reading and watching
D．they don't want to find the answers by themselves
42．What can curiosity help you in the classroom
A．It can make you cleverer than before.
B．It can make the classes easier for you.
C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
43．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity
A．Reading only one kind of book.
B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way.
D．Getting information from as many sources as you can.
44．What does the underlined word "assume" mean
A．Worry. B．Think. C．Wonder. D．Forget.
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．Try to Be Curious
B．Make Others Happy
C．Learn to Ask Questions
D．Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
四、补全对话
（2023·滨州中考）补全对话
(In the winter of 2022, people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19)
A: How is everything going, Zhao Ming
B: Very pared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.
A: 　46． 　
B: Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn't go outside.
A: 　47． 　
B: I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.
A: It seemed that your life wasn't so boring.
B: Maybe. 　48． 　 Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Those apps are helpful. 　49． 　
B: You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.
A: It was terrible. How did you deal with it
B: 　50． 　 The problem was solved in time.
A: Great! So we can't lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.
A. What did you do then
B. I don't think it's a boring life.
C. What about other difficulties
D. How was your life at that time
E. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.
F. We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.
G. Luckily, we received food packages (包裹) from the government.
五、语法填空
（2023·滨州中考）语法填空
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 　51． 　 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 　52． 　 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 　53． 　 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 　54． 　 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 　55． 　 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 　56． 　 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 　57． 　 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 　58． 　(I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 　59． 　 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 　60． 　(stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
六、翻译
61．（2023·滨州中考） The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
62．（2023·滨州中考） As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
63．（2023·滨州中考） 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)
64．（2023·滨州中考） 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one's cool)
65．（2023·滨州中考） 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
七、任务型阅读
（2023·滨州中考）任务型阅读
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn't learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
66．Where is Kang Jian from
67．Why didn't Kang learn art in college
68．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures
69．How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark
70．What's Kang Jian's hope
八、书面表达
71．（2023·滨州中考）假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v. 节食), appearance (n. 外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am "big". I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan Can you give me some advice
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求:
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分;
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得《孤独星球》这本旅游指南怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。你总能在旅行中找到你需要的信息。第一空后的one表示泛指，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定，排除B项和D项；第二空结合information后的定语从句you need可知，表示特指你需要的信息，需用定冠词the进行限定，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你写作如此出色的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，小时候鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。A.difference差异，差别；B.attention注意力；C.situation情况；D.influence影响。have an influence on为固定短语，表示"对……有影响"。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语have an influence on的用法识记。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在棋坛上尽了最大的努力，并将自己的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近成为国际象棋世界冠军。A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某物；D.none没有一个。根据答语中he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.可知，丁立人为了赢得比赛将自己的一切投入到比赛中，everything符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查代词词义辨析。注意nothing和none用法的区别，nothing侧重人，而none既可以指人也可以指物。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，Betty？——我喜欢一杯不加任何东西的茶。A.to到，向；B.for为了；C.with带有，具有；D.without没有。根据nothing in it可知，用介词with，表示"里面什么东西都没有"，故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析。注意识记with和without的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么令人惊奇呀！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。A.late迟的；B.simple简单的；C.natural自然的；D.difficult困难的。根据 How amazing ChatGPT is! 和 The new invention可知，新发明使写作变得简单，simple符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记late，simple，natural，difficult这几个形容词的词义。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——父亲节马上就要到了，但是我没有钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。A.widely广泛地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.hardly几乎不；D.certainly肯定，确定。根据 Why not make a card by yourself 可知，提建议的人认为爸爸一定会喜欢手工做的卡片，certainly符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记widely，smoothly，hardly，certainly的词义和词组around the corner的意思是即将到来。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话。——那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。A.warn警告；B.invite邀请；C.control控制；D.promise承诺。根据 we should learn to protect ourselve 可知，父母警告青少年不要和网上的陌生人说话，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记warn，invite，control，promise的词义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】目的状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就可以提高自己的表达能力。A.or或者；B.so that以便；C.unless除非；D.although尽管。根据 you can improve your ability to express yourself.可知，提高自己表达能力是上课积极活跃的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记or，so that，unless，although的词义，另外注意区分so that和so...that...的区别，so that表示以便，引导目的状语从句，so...that...表示如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个能坚持自己梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。A.pay for付款；B.stick to坚持；C.lay out布置，摆开；D.set out出发。根据 her dreams可知，只有stick to（坚持）与之匹配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。第一空前面是基数词three，后面的数词thousand不能加s，排除B项和D项；第二空考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母用复数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法和分数表达法，注意当hundred，thousand前面有具体数字的时候，不能加s，短语hundreds of，thousands of中需要加s。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚。我正在看足球比赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。根据 I can't hear you clearly.（我听不清你说话）可知，此时正在看比赛，需要用现在进行时，其基本形式是am/is/are+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意通过语境和标志词判断时态。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也不能做这件事。A.can能；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根据None of us except her is able to do it.可知，此处猜测一定是Mary做的，表示肯定的推测用情态动词must，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记每个情态动词的意思，并理解它们所使用的语境。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——他本来被期待这么做，但是他刚刚把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。expect sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示期待某人做某事，expect to do sth.表示期望做某事，排除B项和C项；he和expect为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项；期待得第一名发生在过去，使用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意通过语境来判断时态，另外注意expect sb. to do sth.表示期待某人做某事，expect to do sth.表示期望做某事这两个用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过他们自己的努力。wonder后面加的是宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A项；结合答语Through their own efforts 可知，此处对方式进行提问，需用引导词how引导从句，表示如何，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词。注意从句的语序和时态问题。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为拯救地球从小事开始。——你是对的。所有这些小事情累积起来就是伟大的。A.You're right你是对的；B.You're welcome不客气；C.I'm not sure about that我不确定；D.I'm afraid I can't agree我恐怕不能同意。根据答语All those little things will add up to be great.可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的单词。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过菜单来反映中美饮食文化的差异。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺的单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我学到的一些中文单词和食物有关。A.learned about学习；B.came up走上前来；C.kept away远离；D.cleared out清理。根据some of the Chinese words和 I learned the names of a few dishes可知，此处表示学到一些单词。故选A。
17．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。A.videos视频；B.covers封面；C.pictures图片；D.materials材料。根据下文 Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of foo可知，此处是信息词picture的词汇复现。故选C。
18．句意：在中国，几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。A.at在（某时间或某地点）；B.for为了；C.from从；D.in在……里面。根据 Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food可知，菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
19．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？A.result结果；B.reason原因；C.choice选择；D.list清单。根据 上文Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food和But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't可知，中国餐馆里的菜单上有食物图片，而美国的没有，此处对这种差异出现的原因进行提问。故选B。
20．句意：关于中国，我明确注意到的一件事是，与美国相比，食物是他们文化中更重要的一部分。A.noticed注意到；B.thought认为；C.reflected反映；D.imagined想象。根据that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.可知，食物是中国文化中更重要的一部分，这是作者注意到的中美文化之间的不同之处。故选A。
21．句意：在中国，问候别人的一个常见方式是问他们吃过饭了没有。A.introduce介绍；B.remember记得；C.respect尊敬；D.greet问候。根据常识和to ask them if they've eaten yet可知，问是否吃过饭是中国人问候别人的一种方式。故选D。
22．句意：另外一件事是菜肴的名字。A.plates盘子；B.colors颜色；C.pages页面；D.names名字。根据 Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names 可知，此处是信息词那么少的词汇复现。故选D。
23．句意：这些都是有趣的名字，但它们并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样子的。A.what什么；B.how怎么样；C.why为什么；D.which哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故选A。
24．句意：因此，有图片是很有帮助的，这样你就能清楚地看到你要吃什么。A.harmful有害的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.colorful色彩鲜艳的；D.awful糟糕的。根据 you can actually see what you are going to eat.可知，菜单图片可以让你看到你想要吃的东西，所以是有帮助的。故选B。
25．句意：可能还有更多的原因。A.nearly几乎；B.simply简单地；C.probably可能；D.hardly几乎不。根据 even more reasons.可知，可能还有其他原因。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代儿童会玩的四个有趣游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据 Playing hide-and-seek部分的others hide and one child must try to find them可知，捉迷藏的玩法是一个人找，其他人藏起来，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据 Flying kites 部分的 The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead.可知，在中国古代，最早的风筝是由木头做的，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据 Watching shadow plays 部分的The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知，看皮影戏像看电影，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Kicking stone balls 部分的and it was often played in the winter to keep warm可知，根据文章，踢石球的游戏是经常在冬天玩的，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据部分的The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.可知，木偶可以在艺术家的控制下像人一样移动，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗并呼吁人们要从日常小事做起尊重老人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和段落大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题基本都在一个段落的段首句。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.可知，重阳节的传统包括戴茱萸，喝菊花酒和一家人一起爬山，因此重阳节的传统不包括打扫房子，故选A。
33．段落大意题。根据文章第四段 Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.和For example可知，第四段主要讲述了在日常生活中尊重老人的例子，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.可知，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。由此可知，B项：（当老人走进房间时，我们应该坐直。）不是正确的尊重老人的方式，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.可知，中国人为变成老年人而感到自豪，因为这意味着他们有知识和经验，故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位名叫王发的14岁男孩，通过赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下组冠军而走红。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型，细节理解题注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息；段落大意题需要理解整段的意思进行总结。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.以及第四段But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis可知，王发打职业网球有6年（2016到2022），所以他是8岁的时候开始打职业网球的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.可知，照片中的竹篮是一位观众送给他的，故选D。
38．段落大意题。根据第四段Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.可知，第四段是为了说明王发的生活发生了怎样的变化，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第六段"If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home," Wang said.可知，他很感激能加入网球俱乐部，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage," he said.可推知，他对自己的未来充满希望，故选A。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性以及如何提高好奇心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题这两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文章中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要找到文章主旨句，关键词或者通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.可知，孩子们喜欢问问题是因为他们天生就有好奇心，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.可知，好奇心在课堂上可以帮助你喜欢学习的过程，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic.可知，从尽可能多的来源获取信息对提高好奇心有帮助，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it.（相反，寻找其他的可能性和观点。记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情。）可知，划线词所在的句子意思应是不要认为你已经知道了一切，由此可知，assume意为认为，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages.和第三段What will you do if you're not already curious 以及文章大意可知，本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分。历史上许多伟大的发现都是由有好奇心的人做出的，所以好奇心是社会进步，人类发展的动力。文章呼吁我们要保持好奇心，努力提高自己的好奇心。所以A项：Try to Be Curious（保持好奇）是最好的标题，故选A。
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．E；49．C；50．G
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】A. What did you do then 然后你做了什么？
B. I don't think it's a boring life.我认为这不是一种无聊的生活。
C. What about other difficulties 其他困难呢？
D. How was your life at that time 那时候你的生活怎么样？
E. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.我们也在家里做运动来保持健康。
F. We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.我们感到紧张，不知道该怎么办。
G. Luckily, we received food packages (包裹) from the government.幸运的是，我们收到了政府寄来的食品包裹。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
46．根据下文Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn't go outside.嗯，很难说。首先，我们不能出去。可知，上文询问疫情封锁期间的生活是什么样子的，故选D。
47．根据下文I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.我在网上学习，我父母需要在家里完成他们的一些工作。此外，我们一起做食物，看我们最喜欢的电影。可知，上文询问疫情期间在家做些什么，故选A。
48．根据下文 Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.多亏了一些健身应用，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。可知，空处内容与运动锻炼有关，故选E。
49．根据下文You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.你知道，我们在家里呆了很长时间。在那段时间里，我们担心没有足够的食物吃。可知，上文询问疫情封锁在家期间遇到的其他问题，故选C。
50．根据上文 How did you deal with it 你们是怎么处理的？和下文The problem was solved in time.问题及时解决了。可知，空处说明食物短缺问题得到了有效的解决，故选G。
【答案】51．should go；52．seriously；53．working；54．wives；55．others；56．has helped；57．felt；58．myself；59．more important；60．to stay
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示词对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。go，走，动词；go out，出去，固定短语；此处表示应该出去，需用情态动词should+动词原形，故填should go。
52．句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。serious，严重的，形容词；此处修饰形容词ill，需要用serious的副词形式作状语，故填seriously。
53．句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，待在家里照顾我。work，工作，动词；stop doing sth.为固定短语，表示"停止做某事"，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填working。
54．句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。wife，妻子，可数名词；根据空前的their可知，此处需填名词复数形式wives，作动词want的宾语，故填wives。
55．句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。other，其他人，代词；think about，考虑，固定短语；空处位于动词短语后面作宾语，且此处表示泛指，没有冠词限定，需填复数形式others，故填others。
56．句意：从那以后，我爸爸一直在帮助和支持我做每一件事。help，帮助，动词；根据时间状语Since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为my dad，助动词用has，故填has helped。
57．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。feel，感觉，动词；空处为主句的谓语动词，根据 knew可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填felt。
58．句意：很快，我就能自己骑了。I，我，代词；by oneself，独自，固定短语；I对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
59．句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。important，重要的，形容词；根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级，important为多音节单词，其比较级形式是more important，故填more important。
60．句意：虽然他现在每天工作都很努力，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay，待，动词；make time to do sth.，抽出时间做某事，固定短语；空处需填动词不定式to stay，故填to stay。
61．【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【知识点】英译汉；表示客观事实或真理；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】the earlier..., the better...，越早……，越有好处……，kids，孩子们；learn to do sth.，学会做某事，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为kids，谓语动词用原形，be independent变得独立，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，for their future，对他们的未来，故答案是： 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意固定句型the+比较级……，the+比较级……的翻译以及句子的时态。
62．【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【知识点】英译汉；一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】as long as，只要，引导条件状语从句，we，我们，pull together，团结在一起，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，be sure to do sth.，一定做某事，be动词用are，be successful，能成功，位于动词不定式符号to后面，be动词用原形，in the end，最后。故答案是： 只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意句子的时态和as long as引导条件状语从句。
63．【答案】Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】刘老师，Mr. Liu，经常，often，鼓励某人做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.，根据often可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为Mr. Liu，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，我们，us，与某人交流，communicate with sb.，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形构成动词不定式作宾语补足语，其他人，others，用英语，in English，故答案是Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词时态和固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.的运用。
64．【答案】When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】当……时，when，引导时间状语从句，我们，we，遇到困难，be in trouble，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，be动词用are，应该，should，保持冷静，keep one's cool，位于情态动词should后面，需用动词原形，one's对应的是our，故答案是When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改成适当的形式。
65．【答案】Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】毫无疑问，without doubt，中国，China，非常擅长，be good at，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为China，be动词用is，修建，build，位于介词at后面需用动名词形式作宾语，桥梁和铁路，bridges and railways，故答案是Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所需要的时态，固定短语be good at的运用。
【答案】66．He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
67．Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
68．By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
69．16 months.
70．More young people to take up this traditional art form.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了黑龙江省漠河面塑的市级传承人康健的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
66．根据第一段Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.可知，康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故答案为He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.。
67．根据第二段However, Kang didn't learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.可知，康健没有进入艺术学校是因为他家境贫寒，父母没有能力供他接受艺术教育。故答案为Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
68．根据第三段 He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.可知，康健通过拜访一些著名的艺术家，向他们学习制作面塑来提高自己的面塑技艺。故答案为By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.。
69．根据倒数第二段 In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work.可知，他花了16个月的时间完成了小说《水浒传》中的108个英雄，故答案为16 months.。
70．根据最后一段 He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.可知，康健希望越来越多的年轻人开始接受这种传统的艺术形式，故答案为More young people to take up this traditional art form.。
71．【答案】Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.
The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给提示内容给英国笔友Amy回信，谈谈自己关对于节食减肥这个问题的见解。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第二人称，注意词的替换和高级句型的使用，另外注意并列连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】文章针对Amy提出的问题给出了一些建议。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如care about，think of，stay away from，lose weight，had better do，get up, do some sports等以及句型结构，如 I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. 等运用得较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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