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泰和中学 2024届高三暑期质量检测
英 语 试 卷
命题人 肖小华 李虹 审题人 李虹
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bob
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.
4. Why does the man apologize
A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
6. Why does Sara make the phone call
A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.
7. What does David want to do
A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where is Jim now
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
10. What did Clara do at the weekend
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought
A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.
12. Where does Mark live
A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia.
13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
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听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.
16. What does Victor say about the players on the team
A. They are of the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
17. How does Victor feel about his team now
A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. Who is Tom Hokinson
A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.
19. What do we know about the content of The Idler
A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AHarvard nutritionist shares 4 brain foods that will help your kids stay “sharp and attentive”.
Home-made hummus
Beans are healthy, plant-based sources of iron, zinc, protein, omega-3s and fiber, benefit-
ing brain development. Home-made hummus is a good way to include beans into your child's
diet. It can be served in so many ways, such as a dip paired with apple slices, carrot sticks or
sugar snap peas. Adding some color to your hummus can make it more attractive to kids.
Think: a bright orange carrot hummus topped with a monster face made out of vegetables.
Salmon
Introducing your child to fish at a young age can increase their likelihood of enjoying it
and eating low-fat, vitamin-rich proteins for the rest of their life. Salmon is soft and mild
enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s, which
promotes healthy brain development and happier moods.
Eggs
Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with
choline (胆碱 ). Choline is especially important for young children, as it has been shown to
improve brain development and long-term memory. One study found that pastured eggs can
have twice as much vitamin E and almost three times as many omega-3s as caged eggs.
Meatballs
Add some powerful plant-based fiber and nutritious vegetables to your child's diet
through meatballs. Start with a base of beans or ground turkey. Then add grated celery and flax
seeds full of omega-3s. Of course, don't forget your favorite spices. Cook and serve.
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21.Which food can enhance brain development and happier moods
A. Home-made hummus. B. Salmon.
C. Eggs. D. Meatballs.
22. What do these four foods have in common
A. They all have plant fibers. B. They all have low fat.
C. They all have vitamin B12. D. They all have omega-3s.
23. Who is this passage targeted at
A. Those who want to lose weight.
B. Those who desire to put on weight.
C. Those who intend their kids to be more focused.
D. Those who expect their students to be more hard-working.
B
I was born in 1990 — the year of the white horse. A girl born under this zodiac (生肖) is
believed to have a wild, steed-like (骏马般的) spirit that will block her fortunes, bringing her
family trouble. These beliefs were planted in my mind as a girl growing up in South Korea. I
was repeatedly told to fight against my steed-like spirit and instead try being still, gentle, and
quiet.
Actually, when I was young, I loved exploring the mountainous trails behind our house,
examining the various soil layers in nearby fields, and generally running wild outdoors. I often
returned home with soiled clothes.
In high school, I settled on a quiet career choice: I would become a lawyer. However,
when I was accepted into a pre-law program, I found the courses boring. That’s when a teacher
said, “You could always get a science degree, and go back into law.”
I took her advice and landed in the United States to study geology (地质学 ). Shortly
thereafter, though, culture shock set in. I was not ready for the intense physical requirements of
my field courses. One 6-week summer course required strenuous (费劲的) hikes, camping in
extreme heat, and heavy lifting. My cultural upbringing had discouraged such “wild” activities
and I had never gone on extended hikes or camps before. But other women in my program
were an inspiration. I saw beauty in their strength, and I wanted to be like them.
By the end of my undergraduate degree, I had fully accepted my love of being a tough
girl. And I’d given up on the idea of becoming a lawyer. My parents didn’t quite know what to
make of my adventurous field life. But they were supportive when I told them about the
change in my career direction.
I’m now a postdoc with years of experience collecting samples in challenging field
environments, and I’m thankful I resisted the cultural expectations placed on me. My wild,
steed-like spirit wasn’t something to suppress (压制 ). Instead, it led me to a career that’s a
perfect fit for me.
24. What can we learn about the author in her childhood
A. She was a quiet and shy girl.
B. She was encouraged to study hard.
C. She brought misfortunes to her family.
D. She spent much time exploring the outdoors.
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25. What was the reason for the author studying geology
A. The bright employment opportunity.
B. The difficulty of getting a law degree.
C. Her desire to act against her cultural expectations.
D. Her disappointment at the pre-law program courses.
26. What happened to the author when she started to learn geology
A. She was strongly opposed by her family.
B. She was not interested in the field courses.
C. She was not used to doing strenuous activities.
D. She was looked down upon by other women.
27. Which of the following best describes the author’s parents
A. Careful. B. Demanding. C. Far-sighted. D. Open-minded.
C
We are often so attracted by the promises of modern digital life that we fail to notice its
danger. It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get
distracted with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment
without sharing it with virtual audience.
In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather
than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone
became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult.
We should go past the notification settings on our devices or apps and consider the more
essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling
with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the
ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.
Cal Newport, a professor of computer science defines Digital Minimalism as a
“philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of
carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss
out on everything else”.
To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the Internet
age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the
positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.
28. What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Feeling depressed. B. Getting distracted in a discussion.
C. Giving up private moments. D. Losing control of your digital life.
29. Why does the author mention his own experiences
A. To make a comparison. B. To explain a phenomenon.
C. To bring in a better solution. D. To clarify misunderstandings.
30. Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to
A. Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.
B. Devoting your screen time to valuable things.
C. Spending more time selecting information.
D. Getting away from entertainment apps.
31. What’s the text mainly about
A. Reforms in life. B. Technology challenges.
C. Apps and social media sites. D. Technology usage philosophy.
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D
The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed
me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance
to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm "no” is one
of the basis for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,
as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a
boundary become a cage that locks us away
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody
comes along to show you that that’s not the case As I listened, I started to see boundaries that
might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I
wouldn’t take it ― which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and
rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings
goal ― which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be
treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing
someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time Did I need to figure them all out again
I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let
myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I've come to the
conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact,
being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned
and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
32. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme
A. The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
33. What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries
A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.
C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
34. How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments
A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused.
35. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Just When You Think You’ve Got Things Sorted.
B. Just Where You Believe There's No Way out.
C. How Can We Live a Life Without Boundaries
D. How Do We Become Victims of Boundaries
第二节 七选五 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
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Hanfu is a traditional robe of the Han people, which has a history of thousands of years in
China. The number of people adopting the ancient style of dress in modem times has grown
significantly these days. The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan (US$140.7
million). 36 However, it may be too early to call it a “revival” (复兴).
37 And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But
considering that the clothing retail (零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one
billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that
China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.
Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the
late 1600s. 38 After pursuing Western fashion, it’s natural that Chinese people are
returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity.
But what is the obstacle of hanfu’s revival, despite people’s love for it 39 The hanfu
trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still
learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these
historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.
Short-video and live-streaming apps are the other sources that promote the hanfu culture.
But most of these live streamers have their own shops. 40 To fulfill their selfish interests,
those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working
together to revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want to develop the hanfu culture, they should change their
attitude and work together for the betterment of the hanfu industry.
A. One billion yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack of a standard seems to be the main problem.
C. The popularity of hanfu reflects the diversity of Chinese culture.
D. This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits.
E. Even the traditional Korean and Japanese costumes originated from it.
F. This has prompted many to say it symbolizes the revival of Han or hanfu culture.
G. It is natural for Chinese people to show their love for traditional culture by wearing hanfu.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
John Ogburn doesn't remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn't
remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely,
terrifyingly 41 .
Bradley was just starting her 42 at Panera when her brother told her someone had 43
in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 44 . His face was
dark purple. “It was the 45 thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was
4:17 pm.
As 46 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had
been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 47 and
began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another 48 , Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was 49 handling
an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s air-
way, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a
defibrillator (除颤器) to try to 50 his heart into restarting. It didn't.
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Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 51 , his
iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart 52 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38
minutes before they established a pulse. John was 53 to the intensive care unit and treated
in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later ― on his 36th birthday, in fact ―
he started to wake up.
54 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest
from the 3500 compressions (胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full 55 is ― I can't even
explain it,” Dr. Mel Laughlin says. “Everything that could go right for him did.”
41. A. quiet B. calm C. aware D. panicky
42. A. share B. shift C. schedule D. strategy
43. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed out D. passed down
44. A. sofa B. counter C. bed D. carpet
45. A. scariest B. fanciest C. cruelest D. greediest
46. A. virtue B. expectation C. luck D. belief
47. A. on no condition B. in no time C. by no means D. under no circumstances
48. A. brother B. firefighter C. doctor D. police officer
49. A. deliberately B. coincidentally C. intentionally D. absent-mindedly
50. A. shock B. fix C. weaken D. strengthen
51. A. reporters B. representatives C. receptionists D. aiders
52. A. adaptation B. access C. attack D. accuracy
53. A. transmitted B. transplanted C. transported D. transformed
54. A. Astonishingly B. Amusingly C. Annoyingly D. Appealingly
55. A. reaction B. recovery C. realization D. recognition
第 II卷 （非选择题 共 55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s most complicated and challenging space adventure--the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar
mission — ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the
moon 56 (land) on the grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to
transport it to Beijing, 57 it’ll be opened for 58 (technique) to remove the container
holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a 59 (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of
Storms”, the China National Space administration said.
Next, the sealed samples will be transferred to specially 60 (design) laboratories for
analyses, experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的)
substances’ composition, structure and traits. This can 61 (deep) their knowledge about
the history of the moon and the solar system. In addition 62 those scientific objectives,
project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country's knowledge, technology
and talent pool for its future manned lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions.
Therefore, 63 certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance
science 64 (aware) among the public especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang'e 5expedition,
the first in more than 40 years 65 (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China
the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
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第四部分：写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算
面向全校招募成员.请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：
1.启事目的； 2.加入社团的好处； 3.如何加入。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
参考词汇： Traditional Chinese Painting Club 传统中国画社团
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools
in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线 ) through thick
evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by
a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked
over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had
decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I
was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I
gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing
the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him
coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other
children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated
to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children
thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him
longer -that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his
run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the
David faced and was school, I was familiar with the challenges the challenges proud of his
strong determination.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.______________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
听力
1-5.CABBC 6-10.CBABC 11-15.ACABA 16-20.CCABC
阅读理解
21-23.BDCDD 24-27.CDDCB 32-35.DDBAA 36-40.FAEBD
完形填空
41-45.ABCDA 46-50.CBDBA 51-55.DCCAB
语法填空
56.landing 57.where 58.technicians 59.previously 60.designed
61.deepen 62.to 63.a 64.awareness 65.To bring/to have brought
书面表达
New Members Wanted
The Traditional Chinese Painting Club founded two weeks ago is recruiting new
members.
By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them.
Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination through these activities, but you can
also reach a higher level of artistic thinking. By learning traditional Chinese painting, you are
bound to nurture your mind and expand your knowledge in this field as well.
Students of all grades are warmly welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the
application form and send it to the email address at Traditional Chinese Painting@.
Please join us in a hurry.
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
Paragraph 1
We sat down together on some steps, but David wouldn’t look at me. I quietly said, “If
you’re not running just because you’re afraid you will be laughed at, that’s not a good reason.
The real question is whether you are going to let those few people stop you from doing
something you really want to do. Are you going to let them get in your way ” I held my breath
as David took this in. Then he looked at the field and said with a determination, “I’m going to
run.”
Paragraph 2
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. He looked back
at me and I signaled to him with a thumb up, feeling proud of him. He smiled, took a deep
breath and got ready for the race. When the running began, he ran with all his strength, in spite
of his abnormal steps. Eventually, he finished the running. Nearly out of breath, he walked to
me and then gave me a hug. “Thank you!” he uttered, “Without you, I would never taste such
sense of achievement of challenging myself.”
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