(甲卷)高考英语提前冲——语法填空(文化历史)

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(甲卷)高考英语提前冲——语法填空(文化历史)

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(甲卷)高考英语提前冲——语法填空(文化历史)
一、2023真题
(2023·全国甲卷) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)  1.  (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the  2.  (six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,  3.   Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America.  4.   all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins,  5.  (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.  (intend) for everyone.
 7.  (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility  8.   saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty  9.  (warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still  10.  (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
二、语法填空
(2023高一下·成都月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu  11.  (be) an important cultural town in China. But  12.   really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is  13.   magic of "face changing" where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences  14.  (want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that "face changing" has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed 15.  (survive) strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said  16.  (bring) this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after  17.   in swift movements to convey different emotions.  18.  (surprise), no matter how close one is  19.   the stage, they just can't tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can  20.  (find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.
(2023高二下·海林月考) 语法填空
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, 21.   14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived  22.   generations. 61 percent of the population of this city  23.  (be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department  24.  (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great  25.  (popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national  26.  (custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and 27.   traditional ethnic festivals which  28.  (inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from  29.   World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a  30.  (poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.
(2023高二下·萍乡月考) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese youngsters have shown a greater appreciation for traditional culture. In recent years, people wearing colorful Hanfu, a traditional clothing of the Chinese in ancient times  31.   (become)a regular sight on the streets or in parks during holidays and festivals. Many see traditional clothing as  32.   symbol of their heritage and feel  33.   (connect)to their roots.
At the same time, many museums in China have developed various  34.   (create)cultural products appealing to the public, of  35.   the Palace Museum in Beijing is a leading example. It has produced many things  36.   (feature)strong traditional Chinese elements.
Chinese literature, such as sci-fi and online novels, has also caught the hearts of many around the world with different  37.   (translation)and adaptations, thanks to the comprehensive Chinese culture they have. Hugo Award-winning novelist Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Trilogy(《三体》)was a huge hit after it  38.   (launch)in Japan in 2019, with the first book, Remembrance of Earth's Past, printed eight times in four days after hitting stores.
Meanwhile, Chinese web novels, which are  39.   (typical)full of martial heroes or magic fantasies, have renders from across the world expecting their translated updates chapter by chapter. Adaptations  40.   such novels, including TV dramas and movies, usually go viral abroad.
(2023高一下·黄石期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius  41.   (be)an important part of Chinese culture. Scholars in ancient China were expected  42.   (educate)in the philosophy and moral values of Confucius. Even today. Confucian thought is still greatly valued  43.   in China and in other East Asian countries.
When you read the writings of Confucius. you will see a constantly appearing word. a Chinese character that represents the heart of Confucian thought:  44.   character ren. What is ren If you look  45.   (close)at the written character. you can understand  46.   it means. The left—hand element of the character represents a person: the element on the right stands for the number two. The two elements. when  47.   (join). indicate relationships between individuals, or with all of society.
Confucius taught that ren was the  48.   (high)moral principle. the standard  49.   which all other morals were measured. Mencius. one of the greatest scholars famous for his in-depth  50.   (analyze)of Confucian thinking. explained ren like this: "love one's parents. love people. love everything in the world." This kind of love should direct everything we do. It leads the way to all other virtues in life.
(2023高一下·荔湾月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. It dates back to the late 18th century. At that time, four Huiban Opera Troups (徽班)entered the capital  51.   (celebrate) Qianlong's birthday. Although it is called Beijing Opera,  52.   (it) origins are not in Beijing but in Anhui and Hubei .
There are four main roles: sheng, dan, jing, chou. Sheng is the male roles, dan is the female roles, chou is clown roles and jing is roles  53.   brightly-painted face masks. The different colors of the faces represent different characters and each role has its  54.   (fix) singing and acting styles. So Beijing Opera is a  55.   (combine) of acting, talking, singing, dancing, and music.
Meilanfang is a famous Chinese name in the world of Beijing Opera. Since he visited Japan in 1919, Peking Opera  56.   (become) more and more popular with people around the world. The painted face impresses people most! Many find it  57.   (fascinate)!
But the music is very loud and the performers usually sing in  58.   extremely loud style. That is because in the early days,Beijing Opera  59.   (perform) mostly on open-air stages in streets, tea-houses or courtyard,  60.   they played loudly so that the crowds can hear clearer.
(2023高二下·上海市期中) Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain It is about three young American women  61.   (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.
The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive,  62.   means "to write in a Romance language," and on to the English romance.
The Romance languages  63.   (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin  64.   their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke  65.   is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.
Medieval Romances were tales  66.   (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought  67.   (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story  68.   a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period  69.   (include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.
What exactly is a twentieth-century romance Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: "When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving  70.  , and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance."
答案解析部分
【答案】1.to teach;2.sixth;3.as;4.where;5.borrowing;6.intended;7.Different;8.for;9.warning;10.be employed
【知识点】说明文;七选五;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,数词,定语从句,形容词,介词,名词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
1.句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to teach。
2.句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century"世纪"前面要用序数词形式,故填sixth。
3.句意:然而,正如 Rachel Carson says 在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 Rachel Carson says it in "A Fable for Tomorrow." 是非限定性定语从句,且有"正如"之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
4.句意:"从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,"她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为town,在从句中作地点状语,应用 关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.句意:"从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,"她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。her fable与borrow在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语。故填borrowing。
6.句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for固定短语,"打算为……所用",在句中作定语,应用过去分词,故填intended。
7.句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from固定短语,"与……不同",此处形容词作状语。故填Different。
8.句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for固定短语,"对……负责",故填for。
9.句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
10.句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
【答案】11.has been;12.what;13.the;14.wanting;15.survival;16.to have bought/to bring;17.another;18.Surprisingly;19.to;20.be found
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,主语从句,冠词,名词,非谓语动词,代词,副词,介词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
11.句意:自先秦以来,成都一直是中国重要的文化重镇。此处是谓语动词,结合时态状语Since the pre-Qin period可知,用现在完成时态,主语Chengdu是专有名词,谓语用单数。故填has been。
12.句意:但真正让这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。 really sets the city apart是主语从句,从句缺少主语,结合句意,表示"(真正让这座城市在文化上与众不同的)东西",应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
13.句意:川剧的一个重要方面是"变脸"的魔力,在眨眼之间,色彩鲜艳的面具就会改变。结合句意和名词magic后作定语的介词短语of "face changing"可知,magic是特指,用定冠词the限定。故填the。
14.句意:在全镇的戏曲园和茶馆里,想要了解当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶,一边听川剧,看变脸。want与其逻辑主语audiences是主谓关系,现在分词表主动。故填wanting。
15.句意:早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。此处名词作定语,survival strategies,意为"生存策略"。故填survival。
16.句意:据说,川剧把这种情绪带到了舞台上。sb./sth. be said to do...固定句式,"据说,某人/某物做……",其后只能用不定式作主语补足语;结合句意,可以用不定式的一般式to bring表示"可以把情绪带到了舞台上",也可以使用不定式的完成式to have bought表示"已经把情绪带到了舞台上"。故填to have bought/to bring。
17.句意:表演一开始,演员就不停地快速摘下一个又一个面具,以传达不同的情感。one...after another固定短语,"一个接一个……"。故填another。
18.句意:令人惊讶的是,无论离舞台多近,他们都看不出面具是如何变化的。修饰整个句子,作评注性状语,用副词surprisingly,意为"惊人地,出人意料地";句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
19.句意:令人惊讶的是,无论离舞台多近,他们都看不出面具是如何变化的。 be close to固定短语,"接近"。故填to。
20.句意:事实上,川剧所带来的各种不同的性格和个性在普通人中都可以找到。这就是为什么它的情感将在很长一段时间内继续与人们产生共鸣。find是主句谓语动词,与主语the different kinds of characters and personalities之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be found。
【答案】21.where;22.for;23.is;24.reflecting;25.popularity;26.customs;27.other;28.have been inherited;29.the;30.poetic
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于普洱市民族文化的一种情况。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,介词,时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,形容词,语态,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:普洱市有9个少数民族自治县,包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉胡族、佤族、傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived 2 generations是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 counties ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填 where 。
22.句意:普洱市有9个少数民族自治县,包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉胡族、佤族、傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。for generations固定短语,"几代人,祖祖辈辈",在句中作状语,故填 for 。
23.句意:这个城市61%的人口来自少数民族。此处是谓语动词,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语 61 percent of the population ,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。
24.句意:这座城市有被誉为"新中国民族团结第一碑"的普洱市民族团结誓词纪念碑,有反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福司部,还有一批脍炙人口的民族歌舞,包括"婚誓"、"阿瓦人唱新歌"等。 Menglian Xuanfusi Department 与 reflect 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作后置定语,故填 reflecting 。
25.句意:这座城市有被誉为"新中国民族团结第一碑"的普洱市民族团结誓词纪念碑,有反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福司部,还有一批脍炙人口的民族歌舞,包括"婚誓"、"阿瓦人唱新歌"等。此处名词作宾语, popularity "流行,受欢迎",不可数,故填 popularity 。
26.句意:普洱还拥有原生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇幻的民族风情;佤族的木鼓节、拉祜族的葫芦节、彝族的火把节、傣族的泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日,以其独特的魅力,邀你流连忘返。此处名词作宾语,泛指,应用复数形式,故填 customs 。
27.句意:普洱还拥有原生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇幻的民族风情;佤族的木鼓节、拉祜族的葫芦节、彝族的火把节、傣族的泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日,以其独特的魅力,邀你流连忘返。此处表示"其他的",修饰名词 traditional ethnic festivals ,故填other。
28.句意:普洱还拥有原生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇幻的民族风情;佤族的木鼓节、拉祜族的葫芦节、彝族的火把节、傣族的泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日,以其独特的魅力,邀你流连忘返。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语 for more than one thousand years 可知应用现在完成时,且与主语 which (指代 festivals )是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填 have been inherited 。
29.句意:世界旅游组织的专家们也惊叹于,普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市,甚至它的空气中充满了浪漫。此处特指世界旅游组织的专家们,应用定冠词,故填the。
30.句意:世界旅游组织的专家们也惊叹于,普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市,甚至它的空气中充满了浪漫。此处与 romantic 并列,形容词修饰名词 city ,作定语,故填 poetic 。
【答案】31.has become;32.a;33.connected;34.creative;35.which;36.featuring;37.translations;38.was launched;39.typically;40.from/of
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢中国传统文化,而中国文化的元素渗透到了服饰、博物馆的各种文创产品、文学作品等各个领域,其影响力遍及全世界。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,冠词,非谓语动词,形容词,定语从句,名词,副词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
31.句意:近年来,穿着五颜六色的汉服——中国古代的一种传统服装——的人们已经成为节假日期间在街头或公园里经常出现的一道景色。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语In recent years,应用现在完成时。句子的主语为people,所以谓语应用复数形式。故填have become。
32.句意:许多人将传统服装视为他们(文化)遗产的一个象征,并感觉与他们的根相连。这里泛指文化遗产的一个象征,所以应用不定冠词。且symbol的发音是辅音音素开头,所以应用a。故填a。
33.句意:许多人将传统服装视为他们(文化)遗产的一个象征,并感觉与他们的根相连。feel为系动词,空处作表语。主语Many和connect之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。故填connected。
34.句意:与此同时,中国许多博物馆开发了各种吸引公众的创意文化产品,北京故宫博物院就是其中的一个典型。此处形容词作定语修饰products。creative表示"有创意的"。故填creative。
35.句意:与此同时,中国许多博物馆开发了各种吸引公众的创意文化产品,北京故宫博物院就是其中的一个典型。 of the Palace Museum in Beijing is a leading example 是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代上文的products,指物,作介词of的宾语,应用which引导。of which为"介词+which"引导定语从句。故填which。
36.句意:它产生了许多具有浓郁中国传统元素的东西。分析句子结构,此处非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰many things。逻辑主语many things和feature"以……为特色"之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故填featuring。
37.句意:中国文学,如科幻小说和网络小说,也通过不同的译作和改编本吸引了世界各地许多人的心,这要归功于它们所拥有的全面的中国文化。根据空后的and adaptations,这里表示不同的译作和改编本。translation作"译本,译作"讲时是可数名词。空前有different,所以应用名词复数。故填translations。
38.句意:雨果奖获奖小说家刘慈欣的《三体》2019年在日本发布后大受欢迎,第一本书《地球往事》在上架后的四天内印刷了八次。这里是after引导的时间状语从句。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2019,应用一般过去时。主语为it(指代《三体》),和launch之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且谓语应用单数。故填was launched。
39.句意:同时中国的网络小说通常充满了武侠英雄或魔法幻想,来自世界各地的读者待着它们一章一章的翻译更新。这里应用副词修饰形容词full。typically表示"通常"。故填typically。
40.句意:这类小说的改编作品,包括电视剧和电影,通常在国外疯传。这里表示这些小说的改编本。from意为"来自",of意为"属于,关于",均符合题意。故填from/of。
【答案】41.have been;42.to be educated;43.both;44.the;45.closely;46.what;47.joined;48.highest;49.by;50.analysis
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了孔子思想中"仁"的概念。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,代词,冠词,宾语从句,时态,形容词,介词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:两千多年来,孔子的教诲一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语从句for more than 2000 years可知,应用现在完成时,并且主语"the teachings of Confucius"中的"the teachings"为复数。故填have been。
42.句意:中国古代的学者期望接受孔子的哲学和道德价值观的教育。be expected to do sth.固定短语,"期望做某事",Scholars in ancient China与动词educate为动宾关系,应用过去分词educated表被动。故填to be educated。
43.句意:即使在今天,儒家思想在中国和其他东亚国家仍然非常受重视。both...and... 固定短语,"不仅……而且……,……和……(两者)都",用于连接两个并列的事物,空后的"in China"和"in other East Asian countries"为并列关系,且两者之间又有"and",故填both。
44.句意:当你阅读孔子的著作时,你会看到一个不断出现的词,一个代表儒家思想核心的汉字:"仁"。空前"a Chinese character"与空后的"character ren"为同一事物,都指的是汉字"仁";上文提到的事物,在下文再次提及时,应用定冠词,故填the。
45.句意:如果你近看这文字,你就能明白它的意思。此次副词修饰动词look,故填closely。
46.句意:如果你近看这文字,你就能明白它的意思。 it means 是宾语从句,从句中缺少means的宾语,应用代词what ,故填what。
47.句意:当这两个元素结合在一起时,表明了个人之间或与整个社会的关系。when后省略了they are,they代替the two elements,与join在逻辑上构成动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填joined。
48.句意:孔子教导说,仁是最高的道德原则,是衡量所有其他道德的标准。根据句意得知,"孔子教导仁是最高级的道德原则",结合空前定冠词the, 应用形容词最高级,故填highest。
49.句意:孔子教导说,仁是最高的道德原则,是衡量所有其他道德的标准。be measured by是固定搭配,空后面是由"介词+which" 引导的非限制性定语从句,故填by。
50.句意:孟子,一位伟大学者以深入的分析儒家思想而闻名,这样解释仁:"爱父母,爱人,爱世界上的一切。"设空处前的"in -depth"为形容词,表示"彻底的,深入的",其后应接名词,故填analysis。
【答案】51.to celebrate;52.its;53.with;54.fixed;55.combination;56.has become;57.fascinating;58.an;59.was performed;60.where
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了京剧的起源历史以及表演特色。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,介词,形容词,名词,时态,冠词,语态,定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
51.句意:当时,四个徽班剧团进京,为乾隆庆生。此处作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to celebrate。
52.句意:虽然它被称为京剧,但它的起源不是在北京,而是在安徽和湖北。修饰名词origins应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
53.句意:"生"是男性角色,"旦"是女性角色,"丑"是小丑角色,"净"是戴着鲜艳面具的角色。后跟名词作宾语,表示"戴着"应用介词with。故填with。
54.句意:不同颜色的脸代表不同的性格,每个角色都有自己固定的歌唱和表演风格。修饰singing and acting styles应用形容词fixed,作定语。故填fixed。
55.句意:所以京剧是集表演、说话、唱歌、跳舞和音乐于一体的。作表语,结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词combination。故填combination。
56.句意:自从他1919年访问日本以来,京剧越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语Since he visited Japan in 1919可知应用现在完成时,主语为Peking Opera,助动词用has。故填has become。
57.句意:许多人觉得它很迷人!此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,it指代The painted face,修饰物应用fascinating作宾补。故填fascinating。
58.句意:但是音乐非常响亮,表演者通常以非常响亮的风格唱歌。style为可数名词,此处为泛指且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
59.句意:这是因为在早期,京剧大多是在街道、茶馆或庭院的露天舞台上表演的,他们在那里大声演奏,以便人群听得更清楚。此处是谓语动词,与主语构成被动关系,结合时间状语in the early days可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Beijing Opera,谓语用单数。故填was performed。
60.句意:这是因为在早期,京剧大多是在街道、茶馆或庭院的露天舞台上表演的,他们在那里大声演奏,以便人群听得更清楚。 they played loudly so that the crowds can hear clearer 是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词open-air stages,在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
【答案】61.searching;62.which;63.are composed;64.as;65.what;66.written;67.to have developed;68.but;69.included;70.oneself /himself
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了浪漫的起源。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,时态语态,介词,宾语从句,连词,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
61.句意:它讲述了三个年轻的美国女人在罗马寻找永恒的爱情,她们都找到了。women和search在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填searching。
62.句意:罗曼史一词在拉丁语中从罗马语演变到罗马语中的Romanicus,再到古法语的romanz escrive,意思是"用罗曼语写作",然后再到英语罗曼史。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词the Old French romanz escrive是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
63.句意:罗曼语由七种以拉丁语为基础的语言组成。此处是谓语动词,描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,be composed of固定短语,意为"由......组成",主语languages是复数,因此空格处是are composed,故填are composed。
64.句意:罗曼语由七种以拉丁语为基础的语言组成。have...as the basis固定短语,"由……为基础",故填as。
65.句意:古罗马平民讲的是通俗拉丁语,是一种非正式的语言,与受过良好教育的人讲的古典拉丁语相反。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代语言,因此引导词用what,故填what。
66.句意:中世纪传奇小说主要是用法国诗歌写的关于勇敢英雄的故事。tales和write在逻辑上是动宾关系关系,应用用过去分词表被动,故填written。
67.句意:与另一个人发生浪漫关系的概念被认为是在中世纪的某个时候发展起来的。sb. /sth. be thought to do固定句式,"某人/某物被认为要做某事",此空发生在thought之前,应用不定式的完成式,故填to have developed。
68.句意:在18世纪末一直到19世纪,浪漫不是爱情故事,而是包含牵强、神秘事件的散文式小说。not...but...固定短语,"不是......而是......",故填but。
69.句意:这一时期的浪漫小说包括英国哥特式小说,如贺拉斯·沃波尔的《奥特朗托城堡》。此处是谓语动词,描述的是过去的动作,因此应用一般过去时,故填included。
70.句意:当一个人恋爱时,他总是以欺骗自己开始,以欺骗奥索结束。根据语境可知,句子表示"当一个人恋爱时,他总是以欺骗自己开始",因此空格处是"某人自己或他自己",即oneself/himself,故填oneself/himself。
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(甲卷)高考英语提前冲——语法填空(文化历史)
一、2023真题
(2023·全国甲卷) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)  1.  (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the  2.  (six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,  3.   Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America.  4.   all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins,  5.  (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.  (intend) for everyone.
 7.  (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility  8.   saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty  9.  (warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still  10.  (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】1.to teach;2.sixth;3.as;4.where;5.borrowing;6.intended;7.Different;8.for;9.warning;10.be employed
【知识点】说明文;七选五;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,数词,定语从句,形容词,介词,名词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
1.句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to teach。
2.句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century"世纪"前面要用序数词形式,故填sixth。
3.句意:然而,正如 Rachel Carson says 在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 Rachel Carson says it in "A Fable for Tomorrow." 是非限定性定语从句,且有"正如"之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
4.句意:"从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,"她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为town,在从句中作地点状语,应用 关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.句意:"从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,"她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。her fable与borrow在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语。故填borrowing。
6.句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for固定短语,"打算为……所用",在句中作定语,应用过去分词,故填intended。
7.句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from固定短语,"与……不同",此处形容词作状语。故填Different。
8.句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for固定短语,"对……负责",故填for。
9.句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
10.句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
二、语法填空
(2023高一下·成都月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu  11.  (be) an important cultural town in China. But  12.   really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is  13.   magic of "face changing" where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences  14.  (want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that "face changing" has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed 15.  (survive) strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said  16.  (bring) this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after  17.   in swift movements to convey different emotions.  18.  (surprise), no matter how close one is  19.   the stage, they just can't tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can  20.  (find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.
【答案】11.has been;12.what;13.the;14.wanting;15.survival;16.to have bought/to bring;17.another;18.Surprisingly;19.to;20.be found
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,主语从句,冠词,名词,非谓语动词,代词,副词,介词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
11.句意:自先秦以来,成都一直是中国重要的文化重镇。此处是谓语动词,结合时态状语Since the pre-Qin period可知,用现在完成时态,主语Chengdu是专有名词,谓语用单数。故填has been。
12.句意:但真正让这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。 really sets the city apart是主语从句,从句缺少主语,结合句意,表示"(真正让这座城市在文化上与众不同的)东西",应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
13.句意:川剧的一个重要方面是"变脸"的魔力,在眨眼之间,色彩鲜艳的面具就会改变。结合句意和名词magic后作定语的介词短语of "face changing"可知,magic是特指,用定冠词the限定。故填the。
14.句意:在全镇的戏曲园和茶馆里,想要了解当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶,一边听川剧,看变脸。want与其逻辑主语audiences是主谓关系,现在分词表主动。故填wanting。
15.句意:早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。此处名词作定语,survival strategies,意为"生存策略"。故填survival。
16.句意:据说,川剧把这种情绪带到了舞台上。sb./sth. be said to do...固定句式,"据说,某人/某物做……",其后只能用不定式作主语补足语;结合句意,可以用不定式的一般式to bring表示"可以把情绪带到了舞台上",也可以使用不定式的完成式to have bought表示"已经把情绪带到了舞台上"。故填to have bought/to bring。
17.句意:表演一开始,演员就不停地快速摘下一个又一个面具,以传达不同的情感。one...after another固定短语,"一个接一个……"。故填another。
18.句意:令人惊讶的是,无论离舞台多近,他们都看不出面具是如何变化的。修饰整个句子,作评注性状语,用副词surprisingly,意为"惊人地,出人意料地";句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
19.句意:令人惊讶的是,无论离舞台多近,他们都看不出面具是如何变化的。 be close to固定短语,"接近"。故填to。
20.句意:事实上,川剧所带来的各种不同的性格和个性在普通人中都可以找到。这就是为什么它的情感将在很长一段时间内继续与人们产生共鸣。find是主句谓语动词,与主语the different kinds of characters and personalities之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be found。
(2023高二下·海林月考) 语法填空
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, 21.   14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived  22.   generations. 61 percent of the population of this city  23.  (be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department  24.  (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great  25.  (popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national  26.  (custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and 27.   traditional ethnic festivals which  28.  (inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from  29.   World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a  30.  (poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.
【答案】21.where;22.for;23.is;24.reflecting;25.popularity;26.customs;27.other;28.have been inherited;29.the;30.poetic
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于普洱市民族文化的一种情况。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,介词,时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,形容词,语态,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:普洱市有9个少数民族自治县,包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉胡族、佤族、傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived 2 generations是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 counties ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填 where 。
22.句意:普洱市有9个少数民族自治县,包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉胡族、佤族、傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。for generations固定短语,"几代人,祖祖辈辈",在句中作状语,故填 for 。
23.句意:这个城市61%的人口来自少数民族。此处是谓语动词,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语 61 percent of the population ,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。
24.句意:这座城市有被誉为"新中国民族团结第一碑"的普洱市民族团结誓词纪念碑,有反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福司部,还有一批脍炙人口的民族歌舞,包括"婚誓"、"阿瓦人唱新歌"等。 Menglian Xuanfusi Department 与 reflect 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作后置定语,故填 reflecting 。
25.句意:这座城市有被誉为"新中国民族团结第一碑"的普洱市民族团结誓词纪念碑,有反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福司部,还有一批脍炙人口的民族歌舞,包括"婚誓"、"阿瓦人唱新歌"等。此处名词作宾语, popularity "流行,受欢迎",不可数,故填 popularity 。
26.句意:普洱还拥有原生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇幻的民族风情;佤族的木鼓节、拉祜族的葫芦节、彝族的火把节、傣族的泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日,以其独特的魅力,邀你流连忘返。此处名词作宾语,泛指,应用复数形式,故填 customs 。
27.句意:普洱还拥有原生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇幻的民族风情;佤族的木鼓节、拉祜族的葫芦节、彝族的火把节、傣族的泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日,以其独特的魅力,邀你流连忘返。此处表示"其他的",修饰名词 traditional ethnic festivals ,故填other。
28.句意:普洱还拥有原生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇幻的民族风情;佤族的木鼓节、拉祜族的葫芦节、彝族的火把节、傣族的泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日,以其独特的魅力,邀你流连忘返。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语 for more than one thousand years 可知应用现在完成时,且与主语 which (指代 festivals )是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填 have been inherited 。
29.句意:世界旅游组织的专家们也惊叹于,普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市,甚至它的空气中充满了浪漫。此处特指世界旅游组织的专家们,应用定冠词,故填the。
30.句意:世界旅游组织的专家们也惊叹于,普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市,甚至它的空气中充满了浪漫。此处与 romantic 并列,形容词修饰名词 city ,作定语,故填 poetic 。
(2023高二下·萍乡月考) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese youngsters have shown a greater appreciation for traditional culture. In recent years, people wearing colorful Hanfu, a traditional clothing of the Chinese in ancient times  31.   (become)a regular sight on the streets or in parks during holidays and festivals. Many see traditional clothing as  32.   symbol of their heritage and feel  33.   (connect)to their roots.
At the same time, many museums in China have developed various  34.   (create)cultural products appealing to the public, of  35.   the Palace Museum in Beijing is a leading example. It has produced many things  36.   (feature)strong traditional Chinese elements.
Chinese literature, such as sci-fi and online novels, has also caught the hearts of many around the world with different  37.   (translation)and adaptations, thanks to the comprehensive Chinese culture they have. Hugo Award-winning novelist Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Trilogy(《三体》)was a huge hit after it  38.   (launch)in Japan in 2019, with the first book, Remembrance of Earth's Past, printed eight times in four days after hitting stores.
Meanwhile, Chinese web novels, which are  39.   (typical)full of martial heroes or magic fantasies, have renders from across the world expecting their translated updates chapter by chapter. Adaptations  40.   such novels, including TV dramas and movies, usually go viral abroad.
【答案】31.has become;32.a;33.connected;34.creative;35.which;36.featuring;37.translations;38.was launched;39.typically;40.from/of
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢中国传统文化,而中国文化的元素渗透到了服饰、博物馆的各种文创产品、文学作品等各个领域,其影响力遍及全世界。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,冠词,非谓语动词,形容词,定语从句,名词,副词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
31.句意:近年来,穿着五颜六色的汉服——中国古代的一种传统服装——的人们已经成为节假日期间在街头或公园里经常出现的一道景色。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语In recent years,应用现在完成时。句子的主语为people,所以谓语应用复数形式。故填have become。
32.句意:许多人将传统服装视为他们(文化)遗产的一个象征,并感觉与他们的根相连。这里泛指文化遗产的一个象征,所以应用不定冠词。且symbol的发音是辅音音素开头,所以应用a。故填a。
33.句意:许多人将传统服装视为他们(文化)遗产的一个象征,并感觉与他们的根相连。feel为系动词,空处作表语。主语Many和connect之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。故填connected。
34.句意:与此同时,中国许多博物馆开发了各种吸引公众的创意文化产品,北京故宫博物院就是其中的一个典型。此处形容词作定语修饰products。creative表示"有创意的"。故填creative。
35.句意:与此同时,中国许多博物馆开发了各种吸引公众的创意文化产品,北京故宫博物院就是其中的一个典型。 of the Palace Museum in Beijing is a leading example 是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代上文的products,指物,作介词of的宾语,应用which引导。of which为"介词+which"引导定语从句。故填which。
36.句意:它产生了许多具有浓郁中国传统元素的东西。分析句子结构,此处非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰many things。逻辑主语many things和feature"以……为特色"之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故填featuring。
37.句意:中国文学,如科幻小说和网络小说,也通过不同的译作和改编本吸引了世界各地许多人的心,这要归功于它们所拥有的全面的中国文化。根据空后的and adaptations,这里表示不同的译作和改编本。translation作"译本,译作"讲时是可数名词。空前有different,所以应用名词复数。故填translations。
38.句意:雨果奖获奖小说家刘慈欣的《三体》2019年在日本发布后大受欢迎,第一本书《地球往事》在上架后的四天内印刷了八次。这里是after引导的时间状语从句。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2019,应用一般过去时。主语为it(指代《三体》),和launch之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且谓语应用单数。故填was launched。
39.句意:同时中国的网络小说通常充满了武侠英雄或魔法幻想,来自世界各地的读者待着它们一章一章的翻译更新。这里应用副词修饰形容词full。typically表示"通常"。故填typically。
40.句意:这类小说的改编作品,包括电视剧和电影,通常在国外疯传。这里表示这些小说的改编本。from意为"来自",of意为"属于,关于",均符合题意。故填from/of。
(2023高一下·黄石期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius  41.   (be)an important part of Chinese culture. Scholars in ancient China were expected  42.   (educate)in the philosophy and moral values of Confucius. Even today. Confucian thought is still greatly valued  43.   in China and in other East Asian countries.
When you read the writings of Confucius. you will see a constantly appearing word. a Chinese character that represents the heart of Confucian thought:  44.   character ren. What is ren If you look  45.   (close)at the written character. you can understand  46.   it means. The left—hand element of the character represents a person: the element on the right stands for the number two. The two elements. when  47.   (join). indicate relationships between individuals, or with all of society.
Confucius taught that ren was the  48.   (high)moral principle. the standard  49.   which all other morals were measured. Mencius. one of the greatest scholars famous for his in-depth  50.   (analyze)of Confucian thinking. explained ren like this: "love one's parents. love people. love everything in the world." This kind of love should direct everything we do. It leads the way to all other virtues in life.
【答案】41.have been;42.to be educated;43.both;44.the;45.closely;46.what;47.joined;48.highest;49.by;50.analysis
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了孔子思想中"仁"的概念。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,代词,冠词,宾语从句,时态,形容词,介词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:两千多年来,孔子的教诲一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语从句for more than 2000 years可知,应用现在完成时,并且主语"the teachings of Confucius"中的"the teachings"为复数。故填have been。
42.句意:中国古代的学者期望接受孔子的哲学和道德价值观的教育。be expected to do sth.固定短语,"期望做某事",Scholars in ancient China与动词educate为动宾关系,应用过去分词educated表被动。故填to be educated。
43.句意:即使在今天,儒家思想在中国和其他东亚国家仍然非常受重视。both...and... 固定短语,"不仅……而且……,……和……(两者)都",用于连接两个并列的事物,空后的"in China"和"in other East Asian countries"为并列关系,且两者之间又有"and",故填both。
44.句意:当你阅读孔子的著作时,你会看到一个不断出现的词,一个代表儒家思想核心的汉字:"仁"。空前"a Chinese character"与空后的"character ren"为同一事物,都指的是汉字"仁";上文提到的事物,在下文再次提及时,应用定冠词,故填the。
45.句意:如果你近看这文字,你就能明白它的意思。此次副词修饰动词look,故填closely。
46.句意:如果你近看这文字,你就能明白它的意思。 it means 是宾语从句,从句中缺少means的宾语,应用代词what ,故填what。
47.句意:当这两个元素结合在一起时,表明了个人之间或与整个社会的关系。when后省略了they are,they代替the two elements,与join在逻辑上构成动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填joined。
48.句意:孔子教导说,仁是最高的道德原则,是衡量所有其他道德的标准。根据句意得知,"孔子教导仁是最高级的道德原则",结合空前定冠词the, 应用形容词最高级,故填highest。
49.句意:孔子教导说,仁是最高的道德原则,是衡量所有其他道德的标准。be measured by是固定搭配,空后面是由"介词+which" 引导的非限制性定语从句,故填by。
50.句意:孟子,一位伟大学者以深入的分析儒家思想而闻名,这样解释仁:"爱父母,爱人,爱世界上的一切。"设空处前的"in -depth"为形容词,表示"彻底的,深入的",其后应接名词,故填analysis。
(2023高一下·荔湾月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. It dates back to the late 18th century. At that time, four Huiban Opera Troups (徽班)entered the capital  51.   (celebrate) Qianlong's birthday. Although it is called Beijing Opera,  52.   (it) origins are not in Beijing but in Anhui and Hubei .
There are four main roles: sheng, dan, jing, chou. Sheng is the male roles, dan is the female roles, chou is clown roles and jing is roles  53.   brightly-painted face masks. The different colors of the faces represent different characters and each role has its  54.   (fix) singing and acting styles. So Beijing Opera is a  55.   (combine) of acting, talking, singing, dancing, and music.
Meilanfang is a famous Chinese name in the world of Beijing Opera. Since he visited Japan in 1919, Peking Opera  56.   (become) more and more popular with people around the world. The painted face impresses people most! Many find it  57.   (fascinate)!
But the music is very loud and the performers usually sing in  58.   extremely loud style. That is because in the early days,Beijing Opera  59.   (perform) mostly on open-air stages in streets, tea-houses or courtyard,  60.   they played loudly so that the crowds can hear clearer.
【答案】51.to celebrate;52.its;53.with;54.fixed;55.combination;56.has become;57.fascinating;58.an;59.was performed;60.where
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了京剧的起源历史以及表演特色。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,介词,形容词,名词,时态,冠词,语态,定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
51.句意:当时,四个徽班剧团进京,为乾隆庆生。此处作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to celebrate。
52.句意:虽然它被称为京剧,但它的起源不是在北京,而是在安徽和湖北。修饰名词origins应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
53.句意:"生"是男性角色,"旦"是女性角色,"丑"是小丑角色,"净"是戴着鲜艳面具的角色。后跟名词作宾语,表示"戴着"应用介词with。故填with。
54.句意:不同颜色的脸代表不同的性格,每个角色都有自己固定的歌唱和表演风格。修饰singing and acting styles应用形容词fixed,作定语。故填fixed。
55.句意:所以京剧是集表演、说话、唱歌、跳舞和音乐于一体的。作表语,结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词combination。故填combination。
56.句意:自从他1919年访问日本以来,京剧越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语Since he visited Japan in 1919可知应用现在完成时,主语为Peking Opera,助动词用has。故填has become。
57.句意:许多人觉得它很迷人!此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,it指代The painted face,修饰物应用fascinating作宾补。故填fascinating。
58.句意:但是音乐非常响亮,表演者通常以非常响亮的风格唱歌。style为可数名词,此处为泛指且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
59.句意:这是因为在早期,京剧大多是在街道、茶馆或庭院的露天舞台上表演的,他们在那里大声演奏,以便人群听得更清楚。此处是谓语动词,与主语构成被动关系,结合时间状语in the early days可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Beijing Opera,谓语用单数。故填was performed。
60.句意:这是因为在早期,京剧大多是在街道、茶馆或庭院的露天舞台上表演的,他们在那里大声演奏,以便人群听得更清楚。 they played loudly so that the crowds can hear clearer 是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词open-air stages,在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
(2023高二下·上海市期中) Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain It is about three young American women  61.   (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.
The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive,  62.   means "to write in a Romance language," and on to the English romance.
The Romance languages  63.   (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin  64.   their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke  65.   is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.
Medieval Romances were tales  66.   (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought  67.   (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story  68.   a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period  69.   (include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.
What exactly is a twentieth-century romance Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: "When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving  70.  , and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance."
【答案】61.searching;62.which;63.are composed;64.as;65.what;66.written;67.to have developed;68.but;69.included;70.oneself /himself
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了浪漫的起源。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,时态语态,介词,宾语从句,连词,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
61.句意:它讲述了三个年轻的美国女人在罗马寻找永恒的爱情,她们都找到了。women和search在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填searching。
62.句意:罗曼史一词在拉丁语中从罗马语演变到罗马语中的Romanicus,再到古法语的romanz escrive,意思是"用罗曼语写作",然后再到英语罗曼史。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词the Old French romanz escrive是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
63.句意:罗曼语由七种以拉丁语为基础的语言组成。此处是谓语动词,描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,be composed of固定短语,意为"由......组成",主语languages是复数,因此空格处是are composed,故填are composed。
64.句意:罗曼语由七种以拉丁语为基础的语言组成。have...as the basis固定短语,"由……为基础",故填as。
65.句意:古罗马平民讲的是通俗拉丁语,是一种非正式的语言,与受过良好教育的人讲的古典拉丁语相反。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代语言,因此引导词用what,故填what。
66.句意:中世纪传奇小说主要是用法国诗歌写的关于勇敢英雄的故事。tales和write在逻辑上是动宾关系关系,应用用过去分词表被动,故填written。
67.句意:与另一个人发生浪漫关系的概念被认为是在中世纪的某个时候发展起来的。sb. /sth. be thought to do固定句式,"某人/某物被认为要做某事",此空发生在thought之前,应用不定式的完成式,故填to have developed。
68.句意:在18世纪末一直到19世纪,浪漫不是爱情故事,而是包含牵强、神秘事件的散文式小说。not...but...固定短语,"不是......而是......",故填but。
69.句意:这一时期的浪漫小说包括英国哥特式小说,如贺拉斯·沃波尔的《奥特朗托城堡》。此处是谓语动词,描述的是过去的动作,因此应用一般过去时,故填included。
70.句意:当一个人恋爱时,他总是以欺骗自己开始,以欺骗奥索结束。根据语境可知,句子表示"当一个人恋爱时,他总是以欺骗自己开始",因此空格处是"某人自己或他自己",即oneself/himself,故填oneself/himself。
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