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高考英语听力集中练05 内容提炼
一、听力题
1．（2022高一下·桂林期中）What do we know about the woman
A．She is good at cooking.
B．She likes Chinese food much.
C．She hasn't come to this restaurant.
2．（2022高二下·金台期中）What do we know about the boy
A．He never prefers eating at table.
B．He had some cookies before dinner.
C．He doesn't like his mom's cooking.
3．（2022·浙江模拟）What do we know about the woman
A．She lives in Canada now.
B．She comes from the U.S.
C．She doesn't speak French.
4．（2021高二上·长安月考）What do we know about Sam
A．His sister will leave for New York.
B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C．He will leave New York.
5．（2022高二下·宁波期中）What do we know about Jane and the woman
A．They planned to meet at 1 o'clock.
B．They misunderstood the meeting time and place.
C．Jane is waiting for the woman at the library reference desk.
6．（2021高三上·武功月考）What do we know about the woman
A．She is good at cooking.
B．She likes Chinese food much.
C．She hasn't come to this restaurant.
7．What do we know about the woman
A．She came back 3 days earlier.
B．She missed the Flower Festival.
C．She was just in time for the festival.
8．（2022高二下·汕头期中）What do we know about the new clothes shop
A．It's crowded on Saturday.
B．The clothes are cheap.
C．There are many changing rooms.
9．（2021高二下·浙江月考）What do we know about Tim
A．He became severely ill.
B．He had a car accident.
C．He didn't take driving lessons.
10．（2021高一下·长春月考）What do we know about the man
A．He needs some help. B．He is a scientist. C．He is a doctor.
11．（2023高一上·大连期末）What do we know about the woman
A．She eats too slowly.
B．She eats very little.
C．She eats too fast.
12．（2022高二上·成都期中）What do we know about the man
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a guest. C．He is a cook.
13．（2022高二上·红塔期中）What do we know about the woman
A．She had red hair as a kid.
B．She doesn't like red clothes.
C．She is grateful for her mother.
14．（2022高一上·涟源期中）What do we know about the dish
A．It tastes too salty.
B．It is too much to eat it up.
C．It was cooked by the woman's mother.
15．（2022高三上·重庆月考）What do we know about the woman
A．She is a policewoman.
B．She is a survivor of the fire.
C．She knows little about the fire.
16．（2022高一上·广丰开学考）What do we know about the man
A．He will get married.
B．He will study abroad.
C．He will live on an island.
17．（2022高一下·连云港月考）What do we know about the man
A．He doesn't like his job.
B．He will not give up his job.
C．He has a large family to support.
18．（2022高二下·安徽期末）What do we know about the speakers
A．They live in California.
B．They've moved to a new state.
C．They ride bikes to work.
19．（2021·太原模拟）What do we know about the man
A．He likes driving very much.
B．He lives far from the subway.
C．He used to have a car.
20．（2022高二上·舒城开学考）What do we know about the woman
A．She looks very tired.
B．She is making coffee now.
C．She watched a game last night.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you lived here in the U. S. a long time
W: No, only about two years. I'm originally from Canada.
M: Really People speak French in Canada, don't they
W: Yes. But I don't come from French-speaking Canada.
【分析】问题：我们对女士了解多少？根据“But I don't come from French-speaking Canada.”但我不是来自说法语的加拿大。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really Did he say something about his sister
M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
【分析】问题：我们知道 Sam什么？根据“Did he say something about his sister ”他有没有提到他妹妹？；以及“Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.”是的。 她应该很快就要离开纽约了，因为她的丈夫在洛杉矶找到了一份工作。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so terrible that we couldn't travel.
M:That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们知道些什么？根据“ That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.”真可惜。花展持续了两个星期，昨天刚刚结束。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about Tim He's in hospital again.
M: What happened I've never heard he is suffering from any illnesses.
W: He was driving too fast again. I guess he didn't learn his lesson from last time.
M: I'm so sorry to hear that.
【分析】问题：关于 Tim 我们知道些什么？根据“ He was driving too fast again. I guess he didn't learn his lesson from last time.”他又开得太快了，我想他没有从上次学到教训。可推知他出了车祸，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, you eat like a bird.
W: Yeah, but I always feel full.
M: I'm always very hungry. I think I can eat anything.
【分析】问题：对女士，我们了解什么？根据“eat like a bird和but I always feel full.”但我总是觉得很饱，可推测她吃的很少，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have some more chicken.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Black, but I really have had enough chicken.
W: Then have some soup. It tastes good.
M: Thanks, but I'd rather have a cup of tea. I'm really full now.
【分析】问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据对话内容，是男士招呼女士吃饭，因此推测女士是男士的客人，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have a lot of red-colored clothes.
W: Yes. When I was little, my mother bought me red clothes to match my red hair. But when I got older, my hair changed colors.
M: Oh, yes. I see it's much darker now.
【分析】问题：我们对女士了解多少？根据“When I was little, my mother bought me red clothes to match my red hair. ”当我小的时候，我妈妈给我买了红色的衣服来搭配我的红色头发。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
16．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to marry Helen this month.
W: I'm glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon
M: We'll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad.
W: I hope you both will be happy.
【分析】问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据“ I'm going to marry Helen this month.”这个月我要和海伦结婚。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, you said you didn't care very much for you job. Have you ever thought of giving it up
M: Not really. You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I'm part of the family there.
【分析】问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据“You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I'm part of the family there."你知道我在办公室有很多朋友。我是那里家庭的一员。可推知他不会放弃他的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gas prices are up again. We're going to have to stop driving everywhere. I think we should buy some bikes.
W: Or we could move to another state. California's gas is the highest in the nation.
【分析】问题：我们对谈话人了解多少？根据“Or we could move to another state. California's gas is the highest in the nation.”或者我们可以搬到另一个州。 加州的天然气价格是全国最高的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard you've sold your car. You don't need one now
M: Not really. I've never liked driving anyway. Now we've moved to a place near the underground railway station. And transport now is not a problem for me.
【分析】问题：关于男士我们知道些什么？根据“I heard you've sold your car. ”我听说你卖了你的车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
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高考英语听力集中练05 内容提炼
一、听力题
1．（2022高一下·桂林期中）What do we know about the woman
A．She is good at cooking.
B．She likes Chinese food much.
C．She hasn't come to this restaurant.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2022高二下·金台期中）What do we know about the boy
A．He never prefers eating at table.
B．He had some cookies before dinner.
C．He doesn't like his mom's cooking.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2022·浙江模拟）What do we know about the woman
A．She lives in Canada now.
B．She comes from the U.S.
C．She doesn't speak French.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you lived here in the U. S. a long time
W: No, only about two years. I'm originally from Canada.
M: Really People speak French in Canada, don't they
W: Yes. But I don't come from French-speaking Canada.
【分析】问题：我们对女士了解多少？根据“But I don't come from French-speaking Canada.”但我不是来自说法语的加拿大。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021高二上·长安月考）What do we know about Sam
A．His sister will leave for New York.
B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C．He will leave New York.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really Did he say something about his sister
M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
【分析】问题：我们知道 Sam什么？根据“Did he say something about his sister ”他有没有提到他妹妹？；以及“Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.”是的。 她应该很快就要离开纽约了，因为她的丈夫在洛杉矶找到了一份工作。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2022高二下·宁波期中）What do we know about Jane and the woman
A．They planned to meet at 1 o'clock.
B．They misunderstood the meeting time and place.
C．Jane is waiting for the woman at the library reference desk.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
6．（2021高三上·武功月考）What do we know about the woman
A．She is good at cooking.
B．She likes Chinese food much.
C．She hasn't come to this restaurant.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
7．What do we know about the woman
A．She came back 3 days earlier.
B．She missed the Flower Festival.
C．She was just in time for the festival.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so terrible that we couldn't travel.
M:That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们知道些什么？根据“ That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.”真可惜。花展持续了两个星期，昨天刚刚结束。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
8．（2022高二下·汕头期中）What do we know about the new clothes shop
A．It's crowded on Saturday.
B．The clothes are cheap.
C．There are many changing rooms.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
9．（2021高二下·浙江月考）What do we know about Tim
A．He became severely ill.
B．He had a car accident.
C．He didn't take driving lessons.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about Tim He's in hospital again.
M: What happened I've never heard he is suffering from any illnesses.
W: He was driving too fast again. I guess he didn't learn his lesson from last time.
M: I'm so sorry to hear that.
【分析】问题：关于 Tim 我们知道些什么？根据“ He was driving too fast again. I guess he didn't learn his lesson from last time.”他又开得太快了，我想他没有从上次学到教训。可推知他出了车祸，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
10．（2021高一下·长春月考）What do we know about the man
A．He needs some help. B．He is a scientist. C．He is a doctor.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
11．（2023高一上·大连期末）What do we know about the woman
A．She eats too slowly.
B．She eats very little.
C．She eats too fast.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, you eat like a bird.
W: Yeah, but I always feel full.
M: I'm always very hungry. I think I can eat anything.
【分析】问题：对女士，我们了解什么？根据“eat like a bird和but I always feel full.”但我总是觉得很饱，可推测她吃的很少，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
12．（2022高二上·成都期中）What do we know about the man
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a guest. C．He is a cook.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have some more chicken.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Black, but I really have had enough chicken.
W: Then have some soup. It tastes good.
M: Thanks, but I'd rather have a cup of tea. I'm really full now.
【分析】问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据对话内容，是男士招呼女士吃饭，因此推测女士是男士的客人，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
13．（2022高二上·红塔期中）What do we know about the woman
A．She had red hair as a kid.
B．She doesn't like red clothes.
C．She is grateful for her mother.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have a lot of red-colored clothes.
W: Yes. When I was little, my mother bought me red clothes to match my red hair. But when I got older, my hair changed colors.
M: Oh, yes. I see it's much darker now.
【分析】问题：我们对女士了解多少？根据“When I was little, my mother bought me red clothes to match my red hair. ”当我小的时候，我妈妈给我买了红色的衣服来搭配我的红色头发。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
14．（2022高一上·涟源期中）What do we know about the dish
A．It tastes too salty.
B．It is too much to eat it up.
C．It was cooked by the woman's mother.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
15．（2022高三上·重庆月考）What do we know about the woman
A．She is a policewoman.
B．She is a survivor of the fire.
C．She knows little about the fire.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
16．（2022高一上·广丰开学考）What do we know about the man
A．He will get married.
B．He will study abroad.
C．He will live on an island.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to marry Helen this month.
W: I'm glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon
M: We'll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad.
W: I hope you both will be happy.
【分析】问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据“ I'm going to marry Helen this month.”这个月我要和海伦结婚。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
17．（2022高一下·连云港月考）What do we know about the man
A．He doesn't like his job.
B．He will not give up his job.
C．He has a large family to support.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, you said you didn't care very much for you job. Have you ever thought of giving it up
M: Not really. You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I'm part of the family there.
【分析】问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据“You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I'm part of the family there."你知道我在办公室有很多朋友。我是那里家庭的一员。可推知他不会放弃他的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
18．（2022高二下·安徽期末）What do we know about the speakers
A．They live in California.
B．They've moved to a new state.
C．They ride bikes to work.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gas prices are up again. We're going to have to stop driving everywhere. I think we should buy some bikes.
W: Or we could move to another state. California's gas is the highest in the nation.
【分析】问题：我们对谈话人了解多少？根据“Or we could move to another state. California's gas is the highest in the nation.”或者我们可以搬到另一个州。 加州的天然气价格是全国最高的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
19．（2021·太原模拟）What do we know about the man
A．He likes driving very much.
B．He lives far from the subway.
C．He used to have a car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard you've sold your car. You don't need one now
M: Not really. I've never liked driving anyway. Now we've moved to a place near the underground railway station. And transport now is not a problem for me.
【分析】问题：关于男士我们知道些什么？根据“I heard you've sold your car. ”我听说你卖了你的车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
20．（2022高二上·舒城开学考）What do we know about the woman
A．She looks very tired.
B．She is making coffee now.
C．She watched a game last night.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
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