资源简介

(共27张PPT)
20XX
定语从句
Attributive Clause
CONTENTS
目录
01
构成
02
种类
03
如何选择引导词
04
练习
01
构成
定语从句的结构：
_______+引导词+从句其他成分
The meeting which you have missed yesterday was very important.
He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
This is the chief reason why we did it.
n.
引导词种类
定语从句的结构：
n. + 引导词+从句其他成分
关系代词：
关系副词：
that which who whom whose
where when why
8个：that which who whom whose when where why
本身分类
引导词种类
定语从句的结构：
n. + 引导词+从句其他成分
人：
物：
时间：
地点：
原因：
that who whom whose
that which whose
that which why
that which when
that which where
8个：that which who whom whose when where why
名词种类
引导词种类
n. + 引导词+从句其他成分
We will never forget these days_________ we spent.
We will never forget these days _________we worked together.
You’d better have some reason_________ you are late.
You’d better have some reason _________ sounds perfect.
名词功能
(成分）
主语
宾语
表语
定语
介词+名词
（状语）
that/which/when
that/which
when
that/which/why
that/which
why
引导词用哪个
定语从句的结构：
n. + 引导词+从句其他成分
8个：that which who whom whose when where why
That Which Who Whom Whose When Where Why
主语 √ √ √
宾语 √ √ √ √
定语 √
状语 √ √ √
人 物 时间 地点 原因
主语 that/who that/which that/which that/which that/which
宾语 that/who/whom that/which that/which that/which that/which
定语 whose whose
状语 when where why
引导词用哪个
先行词 n.
引导词在从句中的成分
exercises
I have a friend________ has a good camera .
The man _________ left this message for you is our new teacher .
Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow
Here is the girl __________ school bag has been stolen .
The number of people ________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.
It sounded like a train _________ was going under my house .
The car _________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake .
The boy ________ we saw yesterday was John ' s brother .
The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there .
that/who
that/who
whose
whose
who/that
which/that
which/that/可省
who/that/可省
who/that/可省
exercises
He helped his father on the small town _______ they lived .
That ' s the Science Museum_________ we visited last year .
She likes to use words _________is clear to him .
This is the house _______we used to sleep .
This was a time_________ there were still slaves in the USA .
I see no reason _________ this can ' t be done right now .
The building ___________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.
I' ll never forget the days _______ I stayed in your beautiful country.
September13,1931 is the day _______ we ' ll never forget .
I know a place _______ we can have quiet talk .
where
which
which/that
where
when
why
which/that
可省
when
which/that/可省
where
exercises
If I don’t remind them, I will step over all the things ________make my house look like a garbage can.
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city___________ he worked.
He looked surprisedly at his classmate _____________ looked excited.
She is an artist ___________ work I really admire.
There’s a bit too much sugar in the desert__________ belongs to Mike.
The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in the entertainment places like theaters ______ are crowded with many people.
that
where
who/that
whose
that/which
that/which
exercises
The video___________ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge quickly rose to fame on the platform.
The reason______ Sichuan hot pots attract people of different tastes is that they provide multiply choices of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces.
The reason __________he gave was thought to be perfect and believable.
Gone are the days _________ all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome.
that/which
why
that/which
when
exercises
Tree-planting Day was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen _________ passed away on March 12th.
Students in the US are racing to learn Chinese, so they will be ready for life in a world _________ China is an equal power with the United States.
Minor Snow refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s north areas ___________ the temperature continues to drop.
that/who
where
where
exercises
Seeing this as a teachable moment, the father took his son to a local shelter______ provides housing, food and other services for the homeless.
Seeing this as a teachable moment, the father took his son to a local shelter_______ the homeless can get housing, food and other services.
The teacher ______________ I learnt most from was Mrs. Zhu.
This is the house_____________ Lu Xun once lived.
This is the house _____________Lu Xun once lived in.
Mr.Brown has written a novel ___________name I have completely forgotten.
that/which
where
that/who/whom
where
that/which
whose
exercises
The Dursleys had a small son ___________ (call) Dudley.
In June 2021, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas,__________（account）for over 30 percent of the country’s total.
______(see) from the top of the tower, our city looks very beautiful.
______(see) from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of the city.
_______(write) in a hurry, the article was not good.
Some medicines, if wrongly ___________(take), can kill a person.
called
acconting
Seen
Seeing
Written
taken
特殊情况
只能用that不能用which
all，any，little，few，much，some，every，no 来修饰先行词的时候。
先行词是不定代词all，everything，nothing，anything 等等。
当有序数词修饰先行词的时候，常用的序数词有: first，second 等等。
当有形容词最高级修饰先行词时
当the only，the last，the very 修饰先行词的时候
当先行词同时是人和物时
exercises
He is the most boring speaker _________ I have ever heard .
The second book _______ I want to read is Red Star Over China .
The boy handed everything ________he had picked up in the street to the police .
There is nothing in the world ___________can frighten him .
The man and the horse ________ fell into the river were drowned.
The only language __________is easy to learn is the mother tongue .
that
that
that
that
that
that
特殊情况
只能用which不能用that
在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which”
在非限定性定语从句中指物。（非限中人用who）
只能用whom不能用who
先行词指人,并且在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom,如果有介词提到前面,则只能用whom
exercises
My sister ______lives in Nanjing is a journalist.
My sister, ______lives in Nanjing, is a journalist.
The new system to __________ we find it hard to adapt can be changed slowly.
The new system __________ we find it hard to adapt to can be changed slowly.
The new system, __________ we find it hard to adapt to, can be changed slowly.
that/who
who
which
that/which
which
“介词+which”
关系副词 和 介词+which 可以互换吗？
Where=in/on/at…+which
Why=for which
When=in/on/at/during…+which
point situation case condition 情况；境地；场合
stage 阶段
age 年龄段；年纪; 时代
the way 方式；方法
where
where
when
that / in which/省略
“介词+which”
Where=in/on/at…+which
Why=for which
When=in/on/at/during…+which
I have come to the point _______ I can’t hold on.
We have entered into an age______everyone has the chance to achieve their own dream.
That ' s the factory ________ we paid a visit last year.
I' ll never forget the day _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
There is no reason _________we disbelieve him.
The girl _____________ I speak gives me little attention.
where
when
why
to which
on which
for which
with/to which
where
when
at which
in which
as引导定从
as 引导的限制性定语从句
主要结构有 the same ... as , as ... as , such ... as , so ... as
主句中出现 the same , as , such , so 修饰先行词，用 as 作主语或宾语。
It ' s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday ．
我们昨天要找的是同一个人。
Do you have such books as we like 你有我们喜欢那种书吗？
as引导定从
as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾
As is known to us all , China is a beautiful country with a long history .每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。
as 常用于以下谓语动词的主/被动语态： know , agree, see , say , expect , imagine , hope , believe , report , announce , suggest , point out 等
As we all know=as is known to us all/as is often the case with sb
as引导定从
as 和 which的区别
同：都可以指代前面一个词或整个句子，并在从句中充当一定的成分
I passed the exam , which made me very excided .
Taiwan belongs to China , as is known to us all .
异：（位置差异） which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后； as 引导的从句可放在主句前/后/插在主语和谓语之间。
（意义差异） which 在句中翻译为：这．...; as 翻译为：正如，正像
Some of the roads were flooded , which made our journey more difficult .
As is known to us all , Taiwan belongs to China .
=Taiwan , as is known to us all , belongs to China .
exercises
_______ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress .
His plan was such a good one_______ we all agreed to accept .
He worked hard , _______ made him pass the exam .
______is often the case with young people, he is over-confident
As
as
which
As
For me, Halloween is the best holidayin the world, ______ even beats Christmas.
John Chapman, ______ is known to the world as Johnny Appleseed, must have been a strange sight.
In western Pennsylvania, _________Johnny lived, many people grew apples.
But there weren’t any apples in the lands in the lands further west,_________ were just then being cleared and settled.
Jonmy often wandered through areas _________Native Americans fought with the white settlers.
________many people have discovered when they’ve gone simming, a leech’s preference for dinner is human blood.
which
who
where
which
where
As
20XX
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