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牛津译林版 八年级英语上册 短文选词填空 专项特训
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
tourist live excite forever heavy
I spent my vacation with my family in Beijing. We had a great time there. Our train got to Beijing at eight in the evening. We 1 in a hotel that was near Tian’anmen Square. We got up early the next morning to see the flag-raising ceremony (仪式). There were many 2 in the square when we got there. Suddenly, it started to rain 3 , but we still waited. I was very 4 to watch the national flag go up. In the afternoon, the weather was fine, we went to the Palace Museum. I will remember the trip 5 .
选择方框内单词否适当形式填空
excite different my change imagination luck set up impossible
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was 6 to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it 7 for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 8 to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or 9 you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 10 helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was 11 about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very 12 to have him.
You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky, get my book!” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for 13 my life.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（每个词只能用一次）
arrive look have clean well free for fruit friend outside
It’s Sunday today. I’m 14 and I don’t have to go to school. In the morning, my father goes out to play basketball with his friends after 15 breakfast. For me, I like to play with my friends and they’re 16 to me. On weekends, I don’t like to play 17 . But I like to stay at home. So I call some of my friends to come to my house 18 dinner. They live a little far from me. It takes them about half an hour 19 at my house on foot. My mother is happy and goes shopping for us.
It’s 3:00 p.m. now, and my friends are at their home. My mother and I are preparing(准备) for their coming. Look! My mother is 20 the house. Every room 21 tidy and clean. I’m preparing some 22 and vegetables. They taste 23 .
Everything is OK. I think we can have a happy day!
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用—次，每空—词。
always; bought; because; in; hot; is; try; interesting; little; places
Have you ever been to Thailand It’s a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been 24 Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we’re staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It’s the capital of Thailand and it’s a very 25 place to visit. Yesterday we visited some 26 of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. My mother 27 a nice necklace(项链). My father and I bought some beautiful shirts. Thailand 28 called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they’re 29 smiling. Thai food is delicious but it is sometimes a little hot for me. You can also get Chinese food here 30 a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as 31 as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to 32 new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot, Yesterday it rained and got a 33 cool. But today it’s hot again.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
something, find, cover, spend, he, agree, trouble, a, see, food
Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had 34 fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to 35 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t 36 a cool place in Australia. How should I do ”
“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are 37 the ground now. ”
Mr. Smith 38 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into 39 . After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some 40 to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find 41 except snow and ice. Suddenly he 42 a stone on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed.
“How strange!” Mr. Smith said to 43 . “People didn’t tie their dogs, but firmly tied the stones. My God!”
Word Bankbark at 对……吠 stone石头 firmly 紧紧地
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案 填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
very through also things to lose care do laugh good because
The name of my best friend is Alice. She is my true friend 44 she understands me very well and 45 for my every need. I met her in Class 6 and she became my 46 friend. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I 47 go to her home. Our parents respect (尊重) us very much and like our friendship. In my heart she is different from others. She is so precious (珍贵的) for me and I never want 48 her. Whenever I get absent (缺席的) in the classroom, she helps me 49 all the homework left.
She is much similar 50 me in many ways. She never argues (吵架) with me. She is a humorous (幽默的) girl. She always makes me 51 through her interesting jokes and talks in her free time. She is 52 cute and active, and attracts (吸引) everyone 53 her smile and a nice way of talking. She always encourages (鼓励) me to do better in the classroom and exams. We are good at sports. We try to share 54 in difficult times. We always do well in the class tests and exams.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
because have some be say student for them twelve buy
It’s a Sunday morning. Mr. Green and his daughter Mary, 55 in a big store. Today is Mary’s 56 birthday. Mr. Green wants to buy a nice birthday present(礼物) for her. There are 57 beautiful(美丽的) skirts in the store, but Mary doesn’t like 58 . She likes something to eat. So she 59 to Mr. Green, “Dad, let’s go to the food store.” There Mr. Green buys some cakes and fruit 60 her. Mary is very happy. She also(还) wants to buy some books and pencils. They go into another(另一个) store. This store 61 all kinds of (各种各样的) school things. Many 62 are in the store. They all want to buy some school things there, 63 the owner of the store is very nice and friendly. Mary 64 some books and pens.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
remember keep be tell learn
“Does my fish know who I am ” I think this is a great question. I do spend my days studying how fish 65 about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having seven-second memories, but in fact all kinds of things can 66 by them for quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat and know when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps them do this.
Many kinds of fish have the ability 67 one from another, according to their group, their relatives, or even their own eggs. But fish live in a very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will sure know when it is feeding time. I 68 some as pets since I was young. My own fish become very excited when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure if your fish 69 able to remember what your face looks like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。
A．Instead B．answer C． and D．but E. how F. practice G. simple H. easily I. like J. subject K. improve L. what
Have you ever learned to do something with the help of an Internet search The 70 is like “Yes!”. In fact, by watching how-to videos, you probably have learned many things.
How-to videos show people 71 to do or make something. They can cover nearly any subject. Some of them teach 72 things like how to make an origami(折纸) animal; others are about more difficult things 73 changing car parts.
But have you ever thought of making your own simple how-to videos You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet. 74 , the goal is only to improve your own English speaking skills.
You may want to know how making such videos can 75 your English.
Recording yourself is actually a good way of self-study. This is especially true if you cannot find someone to 76 your speaking with. When you record yourself and then listen to your recordings, you will realize what you are good at in English 77 which areas of your speaking may need improvement. As you continue practicing your speaking with this way, you can 78 make the changes you need and want to make.
What’s more, making how-to videos gives you the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a(n) 79 you already enjoy while giving step-by-step instructions. This gives you a chance to use several different grammatical forms. You will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.
one name health came we walk write man if improve
January was National Walk Your Dog Month in the West. We all like to begin the year in a good and 80 way, and that idea is true of our pets too! Just like 81 , they need regular(定期的) exercise and to get out in the fresh air
In the UK, we’re a nation of dog lovers, says the website, History Workshop. It points out that the 82 dog shows took place in the mid-19th century Britain. And the Kennel Club(英国养犬协会) was set up in 1873 to help with the 83 of dog breeds(品种). Just as the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ loved her corgis(柯基犬) many people in the UK love to have a dog. Or several. My mom always had chihuahuas(吉娃娃). We gave them silly 84 like Cherub and Daisy. They all had personalities(个性). Sweet, 85 , funny, and naughty(淘气的).
At one time we had six chihuahuas! We took them out for 86 every day. But they were not very sociable(好社交的). 87 anyone came near, they’d all bark(叫). This was their way of being protective. Our dogs were very much a part of our family So much so that when my mom 88 birthday cards for us, she’d sign them from the dogs too. My dad would even give them some of his tea!
It takes responsibility to look after dogs. But they can be caring companions(伙伴). When my brother, sister and I all left home, the dogs were there to keep my mom company. Just as she looked after them, they looked after her. A dog truly is a 89 best friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ride, when, a, get, spend, kilometer, slow, on, our, good
Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动） This spring my elder brother and I 90 a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 91 along because we hadn’t come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted to 92 some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 93 along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 94 there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, 95 the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（剎车）started making 96 noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 97 we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 98 most about cycling is—it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is 99 than cycling if you’re looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次， 有两个多余词）
it, upset, organize, any, careful, so, open, some, invite, coming, to, than
I am Anna. I received two 100 from my friends this morning. One was from Gina and the other was from Lisa. Gina is going to open a clothes store. The 101 of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans to 102 a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, Gina will be 103 . What should I do about the 104 Saturday
In order to solve the problem, I think it over 105 . Gina’s clothes store is on Bridge Road. It is far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it will be more expensive 106 taking the bus there. But 107 will take me a lot of time to take a bus. Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have 108 . Lisa will hold the party in her house. And her house is very close 109 my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win. At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wide however relaxed science remind
Many studies show that drinking milk before bed helps some people sleep better. 110 , the reason is still unclear.
Most 111 agree that certain substances (物质) in milk can help people fall asleep. It is 112 known that milk has a substance called melatonin (褪黑素). It helps to prepare our bodies for sleeping at night. Studies have found that taking in melatonin can make us 113 and fall asleep. Others believe that drinking warm milk 114 you of bedtime during childhood. That relaxing feeling may tell your brain that it’s time to sleep, making it easier to sleep peacefully.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
use after class real because
In our school, all the students are busy on Friday. We have six different 115 from 8:00 in the morning to 3:20 in the afternoon. 116 that, I have an art lesson for two hours. My favorite subject is Chinese, 117 it’s my mother tongue and it’s easy for me. I also like English very much. I think it’s 118 in our everyday life. I don’t like math. It’s 119 boring and too difficult for me.
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
century connect cover create electric how important planet simple space try we
Where did gold come from As we can see, there is a lot of it on Earth, however, it wasn’t born here.
Ever since it 120 in 40, 000 BC, gold has fascinated human beings. For thousands of years, we humans 121 it with wealth and power. But what else can we learn about this popular metal
For one thing, it comes from outer 122 . Studies have shown that when neutron stars(中子星) crash into each other, they start a fusion reaction (熔合反应) that 123 gold. It didn’t just appear on Earth one day— it was here from the start when these stars spread it all over the universe.
It’s actually very hard to create gold. The powerful reactions created by neutron stars will do it, but we can’t make it 124 . But that hasn’t stopped humans from 125 .
In the past 126 , scientists who called themselves “alchemists”(炼金师) tried making it by mixing together different elements, such as lead(铅).
127 we got it, gold is useful in our life. It can be made into a very thin wire(线) that still conducts(传导) 128 , making it useful for making electronics. Since it’s not dangerous to eat in small amounts, gold can be added to food. And there are few pieces of jewelry (珠宝) that are as classic as a 129 gold necklace. There is a saying that goes “nothing gold can stay” —but it does seem gold itself isn’t leaving anytime soon.
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参考答案：
1．lived 2．tourists 3．heavily 4．excited 5．forever
6．set up 7．possible 8．difference 9．imagine 10．mine 11．excited 12．lucky 13．changing
14．free 15．having 16．friendly 17．outside 18．for 19．to arrive 20．cleaning 21．looks 22．fruit 23．good
24．in 25．interesting 26．places 27．bought 28．is 29．always 30．because 31．hot 32．try 33．little
34．a 35．spend 36．find 37．covering 38．agreed 39．trouble 40．food 41．anything 42．saw 43．himself
44．because 45．cares 46．best 47．also 48．to lose 49．do/to do 50．to 51．laugh 52．very 53．through 54．things
55．are 56．twelfth 57．some 58．them 59．says 60．for 61．has 62．students 63．because 64．buys
65．learn 66．be remembered 67．to tell 68．have kept 69．will be
70．B 71．E 72．G 73．I 74．A 75．K 76．F 77．C 78．H 79．J
80．healthy 81．us 82．first 83．improvement 84．names 85．caring 86．walks 87．If 88．wrote 89．man’s
90．spent 91．slowly 92．get 93．riding 94．kilometers 95．on 96．a 97．when 98．ourselves 99．better
100．invitations 101．opening 102．organize 103．upset 104．coming 105．carefully 106．than 107．it 108．any 109．to
110．However 111．scientists 112．widely 113．relaxed 114．reminds
115．classes 116．After 117．because 118．useful 119．really
120．was discovered 121．have connected 122．space 123．creates 124．ourselves 125．trying 126．centuries 127．However 128．electricity 129．simple
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答案第1页，共2页

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