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(共63张PPT)
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选择性必修二
Unit 1 The mass idea
Reading(2)&Grammer
1.单词
2.短语
citizen, found, politics, accuse, tax, mount, elevation, profession, drama, scholarship, category, nevertheless
accuse of, mount up, a number of
词汇知识
语言知识: 过去完成时
语篇知识:
1.议论文：总分结构。
2.记叙文：时间顺序。
教学目标
Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he had become a publisher.
思维导图
语篇
分
议论文
总
记叙文
did
had
时间状语（介词
时态
表先后副词
思维导图
Look and learn
want
hope
intend
过去某一时间之前
by
过去完成时
过去以前未实现
愿望
状语
时间语境
介词
其他
when
before
after
宾语从句
定语从句
hardly… when …
no sooner …than…
city citizen
establish establishment
foundation found founder
political politics
mountain mount
elevate elevation
professor profession professional
school scholar scholarship
category categorize
though nevertheless
基础积累
Look and learn
基础积累
Look and learn
accuse …of…
shot up
result from
mount up
许多
a number of
控告，谴责某人…
喷出; 发芽; 急升;
(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
产生于…， 由…引起;
基础积累
Look and learn
due to
由于；因为;
regard…as…
产生于…， 由…引起;
基础积累
Look and choose
pay taxes
drama(s)
awards
be awarded
award sb sth
offer sb sth
intend to do
-November 8
-When is Journalist's Day
新课引入
Look and say
What do you want to be in the future？
A journalist.
新课引入
Look and say
……
You are interested in becoming a journalist. Where do you start
新课引入
Look and say
accurate minor investigate priority
be committed to dozens of sum up come about
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don't know where to start Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of (1) ____________.Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information involved in a complex story may come from(2)_________________sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give a(n)(3)_____________account of what is happening.
priorities
dozens of
accurate
主体学习
Look and fill
B1 The blog post below is about how to be a good plete the blog post withthe correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
B1 The blog post below is about how to be a good plete the blog post withthe correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
accurate minor investigate priority
be committed to dozens of sum up come about
Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening, even though they may appear to be (4)________________matters. When something newsworthy (5)__________________, it may escape the attention of ordinary people;however, good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.
minor
comes about
主体学习
Look and fill
B1 The blog post below is about how to be a good plete the blog post withthe correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
accurate minor investigate priority
be committed to dozens of sum up come about
Finally, good journalists (6)__________________revealing the truth. Accordingto Noam Chomsky,"The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way." To do this, journalists need to(7) ________________an event thoroughly.
are committed to
investigate
主体学习
Look and fill
B1 The blog post below is about how to be a good plete the blog post withthe correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
accurate minor investigate priority
be committed to dozens of sum up come about
To (8)_______________, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!
sum up
主体学习
Look and fill
A natural curiosity
Fill in the following mind map according to the information B1.
Becoming a good journalist
Good writing skills
Commitment to finding the truth
主体学习
Look and summarize
B2 The news reports and the article use the same words as different parts of speech. Find more words used this way in the news reports and the artice, and make sentences using each of them.
Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9.
Suppose emergency services' estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9.
名词
动词
I estimated (that) the project would take six months to complete. However, my estimate was incorrect; it took one year.
动词
名词
主体学习
Look and find
B2 The news reports and the article use the same words as different parts of speech. Find more words used this way in the news reports and the artice, and make sentences using each of them.
Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damage.
A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
名词
动词
The damage caused by the hurricane was extensive.
The residents watched helplessly as the strong winds and big floods damaged their hometown.
动词
名词
主体学习
Look and find
Reading news reports critically
It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event.
B2 The news reports and the article use the same words as different parts of speech. Find more words used this way in the news reports and the artice, and make sentences using each of them.
名词
动词
The weather report predicted that this weekend would be sunny.
The weatherman was reporting from the local beach.
名词
动词
主体学习
Look and find
B3 The two news reports present information in a factual and formal way. Find the expressions in the two news reports that help present information this way and revise the short paragraph below in a similar way.
The fire, which
is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5,
according to figures released by emergency services.
主体学习
Look and find
There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.
By this morning, 4 people have been confirmed dead.
B3 The two news reports present information in a factual and formal way. Find the expressions in the two news reports that help present information this way and revise the short paragraph below in a similar way.
主体学习
Look and find
Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9.
Mr Peterson, head of the fire service, confirms that a dropped cigarette end on acarpet of the 8th floor started the fire.
B3 The two news reports present information in a factual and formal way. Find the expressions in the two news reports that help present information this way and revise the short paragraph below in a similar way.
Learn this
To present information in a factual and formal way, you can use the following expressions:
a factual and formal way
Emergency services estimate that
according to
be thought to do/have done
there is concern that
be confirmed
be reported to do/
have done
…
主体学习
Look and find
To present information in a factual and formal way, you can use the following expressions:
according to, be thought to do/have done, there is concern that,
be confirmed ..., be reported to do/have done, etc.
The traffic accident on Sunday morning killed five people. It was probably caused by a car driver speaking on his mobile phone. More and more people worry that speaking on the mobile phone when driving has been a big killer in recent years.
主体学习
Look and find
To present information in a factual and formal way, you can use the following expressions:
according to, be thought to do/have done, there is concern that,
be confirmed ..., be reported to do/have done, etc.
A total of five people have been confirmed dead in the traffic accident on Sunday morning, which was thought to have been caused by a car driver speaking on his mobile phone. There is growing concern that speaking on the mobile phone when driving has been a big killer in recent years.
主体学习
Look and find
a fire in Henderson Tower
What
When
Who
How
Why
July 9
Firefighters the dead persons the injuries
follow fire safety rules
a dropped cigarette end
automatic fire alarms
15min
1.25 hours
number
主体学习
Look and find
2 "A community needs news, for the same reason that a man needs eyes. It has to see where it is going." How do you understand it
In the same way, a community also needs news as the best source to provide proper information for judgement about its development.
a man needs eyes to collect sufficient information from around himself for his judgement and movement.
In my opinion,
So,it is clear that news is critical for a community.
主体学习
Look and answer
3 What else can we do to be critical news readers
We can do more research on the news source.
do more research
For example, we can find out more about the news agency, and the stand it takes. We could read or watch other materials from the source so we can get a further impression of the perspective their news usually takes and how trustworthy it seems.
主体学习
Look and answer
Discuss what other mass media content should be read critically.
Besides reading news reports, critical reading should also be adopted especially where the writing is meant to persuade readers into believing something. Some examples include advertisements, blogs, and personal or informal publications.
主体学习
Look and answer
I was found on the ground by the fountain at valder fields and almost dry
lying in the sun after I had tried
lying in the sun by the side
We had agreed that the council would end up three hours over time
Shoe laces were tied at the traffic lights
I was running late, (I) could apply
For anther one I guess
If department stores are best
They said that there would be delays
on the temporary pay
主体学习
Look and sing
It was mid-day when you went away.
The sun was strong in the sky.
正午的时候你走了。
烈日当空。
I had done my work and sat alone on my balcony when you went away.
当你走的时候，我已做完了工作，坐在凉台上。
went away
had done my work
主体学习
Look and learn
When the day waned(减弱) and it darkened， I found that the flower had faded， but the pain remained.
日光渐暗，我发现花儿凋谢了，痛苦却存留着。
More flowers will come to you with perfume and pride， O world！
许多有香有色的花又将来到你这里，呵，世界！
had faded
found
主体学习
Look and learn
主体学习
Look and fill
April 10,1847
1873
1883
1892
He offered Columbia University money to start a school
of journalism.
(1)__________
(2)__________
1917
(4)__________
(5)__________
Joseph Pulitzer was born.
He moved to America and became an American citizen.
He became a publisher.
(3)__________________________________________.
Pulitzer bought the New York World.
Pulitzer died.
The Columbia School of Journalism was established.
The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded.
1860s
1872
Pulitzer founded the St Louis Post-Dispatch.
1911
1912
found vt 创建，创立；建立，兴建
Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch.
主体学习
Look and learn
Yuet Tung China Works was founded in 1928.
found establish
Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch.
主体学习
Look and learn
Yuet Tung China Works is an old fashioned traditional cantonese hand painted porcelainware (瓷器) manufacturer and importer in Hong Kong China, established in 1928.
accuse …of … 控告；控诉；谴责
His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. Sales of the newspaper shot up.
主体学习
Look and learn
Others accuse him of lacking true star power. "
accuse …of … 控告；控诉；谴责
His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. Sales of the newspaper shot up.
主体学习
Look and learn
Some accuse the world's second-largest economy of being a "threat".
regard…as… 把……看做/认为sb./sth…
"I am deeply interested in the progress and elevation of journalism .... regarding it as a noble profession and one of unequaled importance for its influence upon the minds and morals of the people."
主体学习
Look and learn
First of all, some young netizens regard marriage as an individual choice rather than a social expectation.
Find the sentences thot use the past perfect tense and fill in the
box below.
He regularly visited the library and studied English and law-by then he had learned very little English.
Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he had become a publisher.
He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country.
主体学习
Look and fill
We often use the past perfect tense to talk about something that happened (1)___________(before/after) a past time.
Working out the rules.
The verb form of the past perfect tense is “(2)_____________________ (have/had) done.
before
had
主体学习
Look and fill
1 过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。
had tried
failed
过去完成时
He had tried his best although he failed.
过去的过去
过去
主体学习
Look and learn
1 过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。
had been out of work
surprised
过去完成时
It surprised me that she had been out of work for a year.
过去的过去
过去
主体学习
Look and learn
2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。
过去完成时
I had wanted to help you, but I was too busy then.
had wanted
过去的过去
过去
主体学习
Look and learn
2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。
过去完成时
Li said the qipao was his mother's, and she had intended to wear it for his gaokao.
had intended
过去的过去
过去
主体学习
Look and learn
2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。
过去完成时
He had hoped to be an astronaut and visit Mars, but turned his attention to undersea exploration when that dream faded.
had hoped
过去的过去
过去
turned
his attention
主体学习
Look and learn
3 过去完成时可以用于hardly… when …或no sooner …than…等结构，表示“一……就……”。
I had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.
过去完成时
had entered
过去的过去
过去
rang
hardly
主体学习
Look and learn
3 过去完成时可以用于hardly… when …或no sooner …than…等结构，表示“一……就……”。
No sooner had he got to the station than the bus arrived.
过去完成时
had… got to…
过去的过去
过去
arrived
No sooner
主体学习
Look and learn
4 过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。
I had finished reading the novel by the end of last week.
过去完成时
had finished…
过去的过去
过去
by the end of last week
主体学习
Look and learn
4 过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。
She had learnt English for ten years when she graduated from high school.
过去完成时
had learnt…
过去的过去
过去
when she graduated
主体学习
Look and learn
4 过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。
She had learnt English for ten years when she graduated from high school.
过去完成时
had learnt…
过去的过去
过去
when she graduated
主体学习
Look and learn
5 如果before引导时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时；如果after引导时间状语从句，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
John (had) left before I came home.
过去完成时
(had) left…
过去的过去
过去
came
before
已经显示顺序
主体学习
Look and learn
5 如果before引导时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时；如果after引导时间状语从句，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
He began to write a review after he (had) watched the film twice.
过去完成时
(had) watched
过去的过去
过去
began
已经显示顺序
after
主体学习
Look and learn
课外拓展
Look and learn
定语从句发生在 used这个动作之前， 所以用had done。
过去完成时在和过去时态比较而存在。
he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch
the same business strategy
He used
had employed
过去的过去
过去
used
(which)
the same business strategy
过去完成时
6
had been delayed
过去的过去
过去
started
(which)
The Chengdu FISU World University Games
课外拓展
Look and learn
The Chengdu FISU World University Games, which had been delayed twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic, started on Friday.
过去完成时在和过去时态比较而存在。
过去完成时
6
课后习题
Look and apply
B1Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below.
1 Pulitzer knew that he had learned very little English, so he had started to workhard at the language.
________________________________________________________.
2 Pulitzer was very hard-working. Quite often, when he arrived home at midnight,he was working for over 10 hours.
________________________________________________________.
3 For the time he was 25, Pulitzer had become a journalist and publisher.
________________________________________________________.
4 Many of the best reporters have worked for his paper before its failure in 1931.
________________________________________________________.
had started→started
was working→had worked
For→By
have worked →(had worked)
课后习题
Look and fill
win build intend award allow
B2
The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts.The prizes were established largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer,
who(1) ________his reputation as a newspaper publisher. He left money in his 1904 will to fund the establishment of the prizes, stating that he wanted four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one for education, and five traveling scholarships. Since the first prizes (2)_______________in 1917, there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous names as Eugene O'Neill. When O'Nelll received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he (3) _________it.
had built
were awarded
had won
There have been a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted from advances in technology. For example, online content from newspaper websites (4)________________in all of the journalism categories since 2006.The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. Nevertheless, journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. Today, winning the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism—just as Pulitzer(5)_______________.
has been allowed
(had) intended
课后习题
Look and fill
win build intend award allow
B2
Nevertheless adv. 尽管如此
The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. Nevertheless, journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for.
课后习题
Look and learn
nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。
Our defeat was expected; nevertheless, it was disappointing.
Questions:
(1)How many awards did Pulitzer want when he left money in his 1904 will
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
(2)How many times had O'Neill won the Pulitzer Prize in Drama before 1957
___________________________________________________________.
(3)What new categories have been included in the Pulitzer Prizes
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Pulitzer wanted 9 awards, including 4 in journalism, 4 in letters and drama and 1 for education.
Before 1957, O'Neill had won the Pulitzer Prize in Drama three times.
The Pulitzer Prizes have allowed online content from newspaper websites in all of the journalism categories and have also expanded to include categories such as photography and music.
课后习题
Look and answer
Born in
Fujian
Graduates from university
1922
Becomes
an editor
1926
Becomes the chief editor of Lile Wekly
.
1931
Starts campaigning against the
Japanese invasion
1935
Starts a new
journal called Life of the Mosses
1944
Dies in
Shanghai
1895
1921
By the time he was 31, Zou Taofen had become the chief editor of Life Weeky.
课后习题
Look and say
课后习题
Look and say
Zou Taofen was a famous Chinese journalist and publisher. He was born in 1895,in Fujian. He graduated from university at the age of twenty-six, in 1921.The nextyear, he became an editor. By the time he was 31, Zou Taofen had become thechief editor of Life Weekly. In 1931, he started campaigning against the Japaneseinvasion. By the time he was 40, he had started a new journal called Life oftheMasses. Zou had established himself as a famous journalist and publisher before he died in Shanghai in 1944.
思维导图
语篇
分
议论文
总
记叙文
did
had
时间状语（介词
时态
表先后副词
思维导图
Look and learn
want
hope
intend
过去某一时间之前
by
过去完成时
过去以前未实现
愿望
状语
时间语境
介词
其他
when
before
after
宾语从句
定语从句
hardly… when …
no sooner …than…
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