新概念英语第一册语法和句型分布(29页)

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新概念英语第一册语法和句型分布(29页)

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新概念英语第一册语法和句型分布
第一册
新概念第一册,每两课课文为一个教学单元,所学语法知识点相类似,第二课为第一课的扩展和补充,因此在介绍知识点的过程中,以两课并行介绍
课程名称 主要语法及重点句型 例句解析与对比分析 重点词汇
Lesson 1 Excuse me!对不起 1、Excuse me。常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过 2、Pardon 全句为I beg your pardon。意思是请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。 3、Is this your…?这是你的……吗 eg.1、在商店购物区,导购可以说:Excuse me!Can I help you? 2、在课桌上捡到一本书,可以说:Is this your book?询问 pardon pen coat dress skirt house pencil
Lesson 2 Is this your…?这是你的…吗?
Lesson 3 Sorry,sir对不起,先生 1、Here's是Here is 的缩写形式,类似的例子有He's(He is),It's(It is)等。缩写形式和非缩写形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有,但非缩写形式常用于比较正式的场合。 2、Sorry = I'm sorry。这是口语中的缩略形式,用于社交场合,向他人表示歉意。 3、sir,先生,这是英美人对不相识的男子,年长者或者上级的尊称。 4、Is this it?本句中it是指your umbrella。由于前面提到了,后面就用代词it来代替,以免重复 eg.1、 Here is your seat,please sit down。 2、Is this your watch?Yes,it is.Thank you. 3、This is not my shirt。这不是我的衬衫。 Sorry,sir。 umbrella number cloakroom ticket suit son daughter teacher school
Lesson 4 Is this your…?这是你的...吗?
Lesson 5 Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你 1、Good morning。早上好。英语中常见的问候用语。 2、This is Miss Sophie Dupont.一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式。一般指未婚女子。 3、Nice to meet you用于初次与同学、朋友见面等非正式场合。正式的场合常用How do you do? 4、What make is it?他是什么牌子的? It's Fiat. eg.1、Good morning,teacher! 2、Hello everyone,this is LiMing。 3、Look!What make is it? It's a Volvo! 4、This is Miss Wu。She will teach us English。 morning student French German korean chinese make Swedish American Italian Volvo
Lesson 6 What make is it?它是什么牌子的?
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?你是教师吗? 1、My name's = My name is 2、I'm = I am 口语中经常使用这种缩略形式。 3、What's your job? 你是做什么工作的? What's = What is 4、What nationality are you?用来询问对方国籍。也可以问Where are you from? 5、Are you.... eg.1、Are you a teacher?Yes,I am/No,I'm not。 2、My name is Robert/My name's Robert。 3、What's your job?I am a engineer。 4、What nationality are you?I am Chinese。 nationality keyboard operator engineer policeman taxi driver air hostess nurse mechanic milkman
Lesson 8 What's your job?你是做什么工作的?
lesson 9 How are you today?你今天好吗? 1、How are you?I'm fine。 2、And you?即And how are you 的简略说法 3、Nice to see you.是It's nice to see you的简略说法。这一句也是见面时的客气话,一般回答是:Nice to see you,too。见到你,我也很高兴。也可以说:Nice to meet you。很高兴遇到你。 4、look at...看 eg.1、A: Hi,Lucy!How are you? B: Fine,thank you.And you A:Fine too 2、Look at that hairdresser。He is busy。 how today woman thin dirty short young busy lazy
lesson 10 Look at… 看
Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?这是你的衬衫吗? 1、Whose shirt is that?疑问代词Whose在本句中作定语,修饰shirt。 2、Is this shirt Tim's? Tim's是Tim的所有格形式,为避免重复,Tim's后面可以省去shirt。 3、Here you are.或Here it is.是给对方东西时的用语,句中的are和is应重读。 eg.1、It isn't my pen,it's Frank's。这不是我的钢笔,是弗兰克的。 2、Hi,Jim,This is your pen。Here you are 。 3、Is this skirt Lucy's?No,hers is yellow。 4、Whose is this coat?This is his。 father mother blouse tie brother her
Lesson 12 Whose is this…?This is my/your/his/her…Whose is that… That is my/your/his/her..这….是谁的?这是我的/你的/他的/她的。那…是谁的?那是我的/你的/他的/她的…
Lesson 13 A new dress 一件新连衣裙 1、What colour's = What colour is 2、Come upstairs and see it 句中and不当“和”讲,而是表示目的,例如Come and see me。来见我。在英文中不能用come upstairs to see it 3、What colour’s your…? eg.1、What colour is your coat?你的外套是什么颜色的? colour smart green upstairs case carpet
Lesson 14 What colour's your…?你的…是什么颜色的?
Lesson 15 You passports,please请出示你们的护照 1、可数名词的复数形式,一般是在单数名词后面加上-s。请注意-s的不同发音。如果名词是以-s结尾的,变成复数时要加-es,如dress--dresses 2、注意复数名词的发音 3、Are you…?
dress-->dresses dog--->dogs Are you Chinese Yes,I am. Are these your bags customs officer tourist passport these grey
Lesson 16 Are you…?你是….吗?
Lesson 17 How do you do 你好! How do you do 您好(用于第一次见面时)。一般用同样的话来回答 2、Sales reps 是sales representatives的缩写形式,常用于口语 3、office assistant 是指办公室干杂务的工作人员 4、如果名词是以-f或-fe结尾的,变成复数时,一般要把-f或-fe变成-v,再加-es,如housewife--housewives 5、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man,woman,以及由这两个词组成的复合名词。man--men;woman--women;milkman--milkmen policewoman--policewomen eg.How do you do How do you do!初次见面 employee sales reps assistant Custom
Lesson 18 What are their jobs 他们是做什么工作的?
Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴 1、What's the matter?=Tell me what's wrong 怎么啦? 2、There's = There is 3、Look at 看 eg.1、What's the matter? Oh,we are tired。 2、There is a milkman。 3、Look at them,they are so funny! matter tired thirsty children shut heavy
Lesson 20 Look at them 看看他/它们
Lesson 21 Which book 哪一本书? 1、Give me a book,please 这是祈使句,省略了主语you。 2、Which book ?哪一本书?这是一种省略形式。 3、This one?句中的one是不定代词,表示book。复数形式是ones。 4、Here you are! eg.1、Please give me a cup of tea。 Here you are! 2、which book do you want? 3、Which book do you want?This one,or that one? which empty large little sharp knife fork spoon
Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a…Which one 给我/他/她/我们/他们….哪一…?
Lesson 23 Which glasses 哪几只杯子? 1、在Give me some glasses 中,动词give后面有两个宾语,即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格,如 me(I的宾格),us(we的宾格),you(you 的宾格),you(you的宾格),him(he的宾格),her(she的宾格),them(they的宾格)和it(it的宾格) 2、No,not those是指those glasses。 3、The ones on the shelf。本句是省略句。句中的ones代表glasses。 eg.1、Give him a pen。 shelf cupboard magazine newspaper stereo
Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…Which ones 给我/他/她/我们/他们一些….哪些?
Lesson 25 Mrs.Smith's kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房 There is的结构用来说明人或物的存在,在汉语中可以译为“有”。这个结构要跟单数名词,句中往往要有一个介词短语来表示位置或地点。 2、on the right(left),在右边(左边),是介词短语,在本句中做表语。 3、注意不要把cooker和cook混淆,cooker是炉子、锅等炊具,不是”炊事员“。炊事员在英语中是cook。 4、in the middle of,在...之间。 5、where is it? eg.1、where is the car? 2、It's in the middle of the two building。 3、There is a car under the tree。 kitchen refrigerator electric cooker middle where
Lesson 26 Where is it?它在那里?
Lesson 27 Mrs.Smith's living room 史密斯太太的客厅 1、There are的结构中要用复数名词. 2、near the window(door)。靠近窗(门),为介词短语。在本句中作表语。 3、on the wall,在墙上。介词短语作表语 eg.1、There are many flowers on the table。 2、There is a photo on the wall。 3、I stop my car near the door living room window armchair picture trousers
Lesson 28 Where are they?他们在哪里?
Lesson 29 Come in,Amy进来,艾米 1、英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。祈使句一般省略主语you,动词采用动词的原形。如本课对话中的Come in,shut the door,open the window..等均为祈使句。 2、What must I do?我应该做些什么呢?其中的must是情态动词,表示不可逃避的义务或不可推卸的责任。 3、Make the bed 铺床 eg.1、When you get up,you must make the bed。 shut untidy must clothes dust sweep sharpen turn off
Lesson 30 What must I do?我应该做什么?
Lesson 31 Where's Sally 萨莉在哪里? 1、现在进行时。在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时由be的现在时加上现在分词组成,如果文中的"She ’s sitting under the tree"和"He‘s climbing the tree"等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加上-ing即可组成现在分词,如doing,climbing。对以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running,sitting。 2、What about the dog?那么狗呢?这句话的意思是What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about这个结构,用来询问情况。 3、run after,追逐 4、What is he doing? eg.1、taking;sitting;drinking; 2、What are you doing? What about your wife? 3、Look,Sally is running after her sister。 garden under climbing grass across type clean tap tooth(teeth)
Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing 他/她/它/正在做什么?
Lesson 33 A fine day晴天 It is a fine day today。句中的it是指天气 2、some clouds,几朵云。Some可以修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词 3、What are they doing? eg.1、some flowers;some water 2、What are they doing?They are playing basketball family shine bridge aeroplane fly shave wash
Lesson 34 What are they doing?
Lesson 35 Our village 我们的村庄 1、The village is on a river。这句话中的介词on不表示"在…上",而是”邻近“,"靠近"的意思。 2、My wife and I…我和妻子…在英语中表达"我和..."时,要把I放在别人的后面. 3、some children are coming out of building. out of 表示"从里向外"的动作 4、where ... 在哪里? eg.1、The building is on a lake. 2、My father and I are going to shanghai. photograph bank valley another beside off
Lesson 36 Wher…?…在哪里?
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架 1、You're working hard,George.在这句话中hard是一个副词,修饰动词work,有"努力地"、“费劲地”意思。Hard还常常与表示动作、举止的动词连用,如work,listen,play,try等,用来加强动作的强度,常译成"拼命的" 2、What are you going to do now,George?你现在准备做什么、乔治?Be going to,是"打算"、“准备”、“按计划”在最近做某事,表示将来 3、paint it pink it指bookcase,是宾语,pink是宾语补足语 4、What are you going to do?你准备做什么? What are you going to do?你现在正在做什么? eg.1、Tim studies hard。 2、What are they going to do? bookcase favourite hammer pink homework dish
Lesson 38 What are you going to do?你准备做什么?What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?
Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了 1、do with 指对某件事物或人的处理。 2、祈使句的否定形式,由don't加上动词原形组成,如课文中的"Don't do that';"Don't drop it"等句子 3、在动词give后面可以有两个宾语:直接宾语(指物,如a book,it)和间接宾语(指人,如me)。如果直接宾语置于动词give之后,间接宾语则变成有to的介词短语。 4、Be careful!小心点!这个固定结构常用来提醒他人可能发生的事故或困难 5、There we are。就放在那里。给对方东西时的用语 6、send to.. take to... eg.1、I feel very tired to do with you。 2、Don't Swim in the river。 3、send a letter to Lily front in front of vase careful show
Lesson 40 What are you going to do?你准备做什么?I'm going to…我准备
Lesson 41 Penny' bag彭妮的提包 1、Not very是"It is not very heavy"的省略形式,常用于口语中。 2、a piece of,一块,一张,一片,用在不可数名词前,表示数量,又如:a piece of bread,一片面包。 3、Is there…? eg.1、It's not very big。I like it。 2、a piece of paper 3、a bottle of orange 4、Is there any one here? some sugar cheese tobacco soap
Lesson 42 Is there a …in/on that…?在那个…中/上有一个…吗?Is there any…in/on that…?在那个..中/上有…吗?
Lesson 43 Hurry up 快点 1、make the tea沏茶 2、over there 是指"在那边",指比较远的地方。 3、在there are some in the cupboard中,some 是代词,指some cups 4、hurry up,赶快,在祈使句语气中用来催促他人 eg.1、There are children over there。 of course kettle teapot boil
Lesson 44 Are there any …?有些…吗?Is there any..?有些…吗?
Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信 1、Can you come here a minute please,Bob?句中的can是情态动词,表示“能力”。情态动词的否定式由情态动词加not构成;疑问句中将情态动词置于句首,后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词。句中a minute做时间状语,当“一会儿”讲。 2、next door,隔壁 3、boss's 老板的。 eg.1、Can you draw a picture? 2、This book is Lily's 3、I can fly can boss minute hardwriting terrible biscuit
Lesson 46 Can you…?你能…吗?
Lesson 47 A cup og coffee 一杯咖啡 1、Do you want a cup? 句中的a cup后面省略了of coffee。英语中的动词主要有及物动词和不及物动词两大类,及物动词的后面要有名词或者名词性短语作宾语。Like 和 want 都是及物动词。 2、Yes,I do。是一种简略回答。完整的回答是:Yes,I like coffee。句中的do是助动词,用来替代动词,常用于简略答语中。 3、black coffee是指布加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡,加牛奶的咖啡叫white coffee 4、Do you want one?句中不定代词one是指biscuit,以免重复。 eg.1、Do you want some oranges? 2、Do you like a cup of tea? like fresh butter pure choice wine blackboard
Lesson 48 Do you like…?你喜欢…吗? Do you want…?你想要…吗?
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店 1、Do you want beef or lamp?是选择疑问句,本句有两项选择,第一选择beef念升调,lamb则读降调。 2、I like lamb,but my husband doesn't。句中的doesn't 后面省略了like lamb。用but连接的并列句,在后一分句中可以省略与前一分句句中相同的谓语动词和宾语 3、To tell you the truth (或To tell the truth),意思是:"老实说”,“说实话”。 4、I don't like chicken either。either当"也(不)"讲,用在否定句中。肯定句和疑问句中可用too。 eg.1、Do you like milk or tea? 2、To tell you the truth,she doesn't like her job 3、I don't like lamb,My mother don't like lamb either. butcher lamb beef mince steak either tomato grape peach cabbage lettuce
Lesson 50 He likes…他喜欢…But he doesn't like…但是他不喜欢…
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate 1、Where do you come from?用于问对方是哪儿的人 2、What's the climate like in your country 句中like是介词,不是动词,它的宾语是what. 3、What nationality are they?他们是哪国人? 6、Where do they come from?他们来自哪个国家? eg.1、Where do you come from?I am from Chinese。 climate country sometimes summer autumn
Lesson 52 What nationality they 他们是哪国人?Where do they come from?他们来自哪个国家?
Lesson 53 An interesting climate 有趣的气候 1、in the North = in the north of England. North 的第一个字母大写,是因为他单独使用,特指英国的北部。 2、询问国籍 eg.1、What nationality is you? I'm chinese。 2、The sun rises/The sun sets太阳升起/太阳落山 3、It's our favourite subject of conversation mild always rise interesting conversation season best
Lesson 54 What nationality are they?他们是哪国人?Where do they come from?他们来自哪个国家?
Lesson 55 The Sawyer family索耶一家人 1、the Sawyers是指索耶一家。在英文中,姓氏后面加-s,前面加定冠词the,用来指一家人,特别是丈夫和妻子。 2、go to school上学,请注意school前不带任何冠词。 3、at noon指“正午”,也叫midday。请注意本课中表示时间的不同短语,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at noon/night。 4、They arrive home early。在本句中home和early都是副词,下文中的home和late也是副词。 5、at night,在夜里 6、What do they usually do?他们通常做什么? eg.1、The Whites 怀特一家 2、He always studies at night。 3、What do they usually do at night? They always watch TV。 live stay housework afternoon together arrive
Lesson 56 What do they usually do?他们通常做什么?
Lesson 57 An unusual day很不平常的一天 It is eight o'clock。现在是8点钟。在英语中常用it来指时间、天气、温度或者距离。这种it被称作“虚主语”。 2、by car,乘汽车。On foot ,步行。这两个状语短语均用来表示方式 3、at the moment ,指眼前,”此刻“。 4、What's the time?几点钟 eg.1、What's the time It's 1 o'clock. 2、Tom go to work by car。 3、They are doing homework at the moment shop moment o'clock
Lesson 58 What's the time?几点钟?
Lesson 59 Is that all 就这些吗? Do you want the large size or the small size?这句话是选择疑问句,逗号前的size读升调,后者读降调。 2、I only have large ones。句中的ones指pads。 3、What else do you want?您还要什么吗?其中的What else…?可以看作是表示疑问的一个短语,意思是:”还有什么吗?“ 4、Is that all?就这些吗? eg.1、Do you want the red one or theyellow one? 2、What else do you want?Nothing,thanks。 3、That's all。就这些 envelope size pad glue chalk
Lesson 60 What's the time?几点钟?
Lesson 61 A bad cold重感冒 1、What's the matter with him?他怎么啦? What's the matter with …常用来询问人或者事物的状况,常作“是否有问题?”“是否有麻烦”讲。 2、feel ill,觉得病了,feel是系动词,ill是表语。注意feel ill和look ill在意思上的区别;前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。 3、It's 09754,其中It's指“电话号码是” 4、have a bad cold。得了重感冒 5、That's good news中的news是不可数名词,不是复数形式。 6、Good news?是省略句,完整的句子应为Is it good news? 7、What must they do?他们该怎么办? eg.1、What's the matter with him?He has flu。 2、take medicine 吃药 telephone remember mouth tongue feel headache dentist
Lesson 62 What”s the matter with them?他们怎么啦?What must they do?他们该怎么办?
Lesson 63 Thank you,doctor谢谢你,医生 He's better。在英文中,如果将一个人或物等与另一个人或物等进行比较,就可以用比较级。在这句话中,威廉斯夫人是把吉米今天的状况和前几天相比。形容词well的比较级形式不规则,意思是“健康状况有所好转 2、come upstairs,上楼,此处upstairs是副词。 3、…you mustn't get up yet yet 这个词一般用于否定句。Get up 表示起床,在英语中有不少动词常与介词或副词连用,组成一个词组,成为动词短语,如get up就是一个动词短语。 4、for another two days。 for引导的表示时间短语往往可以译作“达”,“计”。本课中for about two hours each day 可译为“每天可达两小时”。each day是“每天”的意思。 5、keep the room warm,使房间保持暖和 6、Don't...不要... eg.1、He is taller than Tom。 2、You must go to work for another three days. 3、Keep the room cool 4、Don't swim in the lake 5、You mustn't jump from the wall。 certainly remain rich get up yet play match library quickly lean out of
Lesson 64 Don't…!不要…!You mustn't 你不应该…!
Lesson 65 Not a baby不是一个孩子 1、the key to the front door to the front door是介词短语,作定语,修饰key。 2、a quarter past eleven。11点一刻,past是介词。 3、Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧。在enjoy这个动词后面往往有一个反身代词,如yourself,ourselves,himself,herself等 4、What's the time?几点钟? eg.1、a quarter to ten 2、I am going to have a trip。Enjoy yourself! 3、What's the time?It's one o'clock。 key baby hear enjoy myself
Lesson 66 What's the time?几点钟?
Lesson 67 The weekend 周末 1、在英文表示某一种商店的短语中,往往可以把shop这个词省略,如果文中的the butcher's(shop)和the greengrocer's(shop)。类似的例子还有the hairdresser's(shop),the stationer's(shop)the doctor's (office),my mother's (house)等 2、一般过去时。在英文中,过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。“是”(be)动词的过去式不规则,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他情况用were。 3、How are you all keeping?这是一句问候对方身体如何的话。 4、for the weekend 是指整个周末这几天的时间,而at the weekend是强调时间的某一点。 5、Aren't you lucky!这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句,为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的,但却表示强有力的肯定。 eg、1、I was at the clothes shop just now。 2、We will stay at home for the weekend。At the weekend,we will have a party。 Greengrocer spend absent keep 处于 country lucky
Lesson 68 What's the time?几点钟
Lesson 69 The car race 汽车比赛 1、hundreds of….数以百计的…,用来表示不确定数量的复数形式。 2、On the way home 在回家的途中。On the way 是指“在…的途中” 3、in the race 在比赛中 4、When were they there? eg.1、There are hundreds of children in the zoo。 2、On the way home,I bought a book for my mother。 year race crowd town finish winner behind exciting stationer
Lesson 70 When were they there?他们是什么时候在那里的?
lesson 71 He's awful! 他讨厌透了 1、He telephoned me four times yesterday.他昨天给我们打了4次电话。“是”动词以外的动词在过去时中一般有两种形式。规则动词一般是在动词的后面加-ed,如answer/answered;以-e结尾的规则动词加-d,如telephone/telephoned,arrive/arrived。另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则,因此成为不规则动词,如say/said,do/did。 2、一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语,如yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天),yesterday morning(昨天上午),yesterday afternoon(昨天下午);yesterday evening(昨天晚上),last night(昨夜) 3、When did you...?你什么时候...? eg.1、When did you finish your homework? awful answer again sharpe
Lesson 72 When did you …?你什么时候?
Lesson 73 The way to King Street 到过往街的走法 1、…and she lost her way …因此她迷路了。 句中的and 当“所以”讲,表示结果。 2、she said to herself, 他心中暗想 3、the way to…去…的路 4、What did they do?他们干了什么? eg.1、He never goes to London,and he lost his way。 2、She said to herself I can do it。 3、I also remember the way to the small house where I always play games during my childhood。 suddenly pleasantly phrase slowly understand hurriedly thirstily
Lesson 74 What did they do?他们干了什么?
Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes不舒适的鞋子 like these是介词短语作定语,修饰shoes。意思是“像这样的鞋子” 2、We don't have any 。Any 后面省略了black shoes 3、ago放在表示时间长度的短语的后面,常与表示一般过去时的动词连用。如a month ago(一个月之前) 4、in fashion 流行的,时髦的 5、I'm afraid...我恐怕.... 6、When did you...?你什么时候...? eg.1、Do you have a skirt like this? 2、The shirt is in fashion now 3、When did you go home? ago fashion uncomfortable wear
lesson 76 When did you… 你什么时候?
Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 要命的牙痛 1、Can't the dentist see me now?这是情态动词的否定疑问句,表示请求。 2、a.m上午 p.m下午 eg.1、Can't you come here now appointment till urgent
Lesson 78 When did you….?你什么时候?
Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单 1、make a shopping list 写一张采购物品的单子 2、a lot of 当”许多“讲,既可用在可数名词前,又能用在不可数名词前,一般用于肯定句 3、We haven't got any meat at all.我们一点肉也没有了。 At all这个词组用在否定句中,表示"丝毫"、"一点"、"根本"的意思,有强调作用。Have got与have(有)同义。 4、many和much均可译成"许多",但用法不同;many主要用于疑问句和否定句中,放在可数名词之前,如many tomatoes;much用于疑问句和否定句中,放在不可数名词之前,如much tea,much money eg.1、There are a lot of apples on the table。 2、There is much water in the bottle。 3‘There are many pictures on the table shopping hope thing money vegetable groceries newsagent chemist
Lesson 80 I must go to the…我必须去...
Lesson 81 Roast beer and potatoes 烤牛肉和土豆 1、He's upstairs。Upstairs表示方位,可译为在楼上 2、He's having a bath。他正在洗澡。动词have后面接名词或名词短语,有"进行"“从事”的意思 3、I had... eg.1、have a bath have a cigarette,have a glass of whisky 2、I had a party bath dinner restaurant roast breakfast haircut
Lesson 82 I had…我吃(喝、从事)了...
Lesson 83 Going on holiday 1、现在完成时。表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;第二种情况是表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆的3句话属于第一种情况,正是因为他吃饭,喝过了咖啡,也休过假,因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请,并表示今年已无可能再次休假。现在完成时是由have的现在式加上过去分词组成。规则的动词的过去分词与过去式相同,而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律而言。 2、I've already had lunch。注意already的语序。在一般情况下,它跟在助动词后面。 3、Excuse the mess意思是乱七八糟,请原谅 4、have a holiday 度假。have 在不同词组里,意思不同,如:have lunch 吃午饭;have a cup of coffee,喝杯咖啡 5、stay at home 呆在家里,注意名词home之前不加任何冠词。在诸如go home,arrive home的短语中,home是副词 eg.1、I have finished my job already。 2、Have you had coffee or tea? mess suitcase already leave
Lesson 84 Have you had…?你已经..了吗?
Lesson 85 Paris in the spring 巴黎之春 1、have been to…到过…。“到过那里”则说have been there。注意,在这里我们讲to the cinema,同时也说to the park,但是在名词school,work,church之前不加定冠词the 2、What's on?上演什么电影? 3、all the time 一直,始终 4、Just like London!这是省略句,完整的句子为Paris was just like London。其中的just有“正好”“恰恰是”的意思。而在Have you just been to ..中just是指时间,有“刚才”的意思。 5、what have you done 完成时态的问句。 eg.1、I have been to Beijing。 2、It's rain all the time。 3、I have just had lunch。 cinema film beautiful city never
Lesson 86 What have you done?你已经做了什么?
Lesson 87 A Car crash 车祸 1、在英文中可以用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待,请求或希望得到肯定的答复,如课文中的Isn't that your car?和Didn't you have a crash 2、Well,it was my car。well是感叹词。在这里表示“哎”。Was用斜体,表示“过去是,现在不是了”。Was 要重读。 3、drive into 是“撞到...”的意思。 4、they're trying to repair it。他们正在设法修理。try后面常接to+动词不定式。 5、Have you..yet?你已经...了吗? eg.1、Drive into a tree 2、I try to repair it attendant lamp-post garage crash repair
Lesson 88 Have you…yet?你已经..了吗?
Lesson 89 For sale待售 1、for sale,供出售,待售 2、May I…?是一种比较正式的表示请求的句型。其中的may有“请求允许”的意思。 3、It's worth every penny of it。有强调的意思,后面的一个it是指刚才提到的那笔钱。全句的意思是:“你支付出的每一个便士都是划算的”,可以译成:“他确实值这么多钱” 4、I can't decide yet.我还不能决定。句中的yet常用在否定句中,表示“迄今仍未”的意思。 5、My wife must see it first。我的妻子必须先来看一看。其中的must当“必须”讲。 6、have the last word,最后拍板 7、记住不规则动词的过去分词和过去式 eg.1、May I come in? 2、Have you decided yet believe since because retire pound penny worth
Lesson 90 Have you…yet?你已经..了吗?
Lesson 91 Poor Ian可怜的伊恩! 1、No,not yet。不,还没有。这是简略回答,完整的回答是He hasn't moved to his new house yet. 2、He's a very nice person。他是一个非常好的人。Person是指人。当需要表示复数形式时,往往用people这个词。如后面的一句话When will the new people move into this house? 3、Please give him my regards。请代我问候他。 4、No,he didn't want to leave..是对上一句话的证实。由于上一句话中用了否定形式,因此,在证实句中的动词不可模仿前一句话的形式,而要根据事实来决定。但在译成汉语时,No就要译成肯定的意思,如:“是的,他不想离开。” 5、when will... 什么时候要...? eg.1、When will you go to work? still person poor neighbour people person
Lesson 92 When will..?什么时候要…?
Lesson 93 Our new neighbour 我们的新邻居 1、next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居。Next-door是一个复合词,作定语。 2、the R.A.F.=the Royal Air Force,英国皇家空军 3、He is only forty-one years old,and he has…本句中的and相当于but(而…),起转折作用。 4、When did you…? 5、When will you go to...? eg.1、When did you go to London? 2、When will you go to Tokyo。 pilot return fly Berlin Seoul
Lesson 94 When did you/will you go to.. 你过去/将在什么时候去..?
Lesson 95 Tickets,please请把车票拿出来 return ticket 往返票 2、next door to… 与..相邻,在…隔壁 3、had better相当于情态动词,当“最好”讲,用于指现在和将要做的事情。各种人称后面的形式相同,简写作'd better,后面接动词原形。 4、catch the eight nineteen to London。 这里的eight nineteen是指8点19分的火车,to London 是表示火车的行车方向。 5、in five hours' time 5小时之后。这里的介词in是“在..之后”的意思,复数名词hours后面用所有格,直接加表示所有格的撇号就可以,不必再加-s。 6、What's the exact time ?确切的时间是几点? eg.1、Lucy is next door to Tom。 2、In 6 minutes ,I must leave to catch a bus。 3、What's the exact time? It 5 o'clock. return station porter catch plenty plarform
Lesson 96 What's the exact time?确切的时间是几点?
Lesson 97 A Small blue case 一只蓝色的小箱子 1、the other day 几天前 2、It's got a zip。 句中的it's = It has,不是it is 3、Is this case yours?这箱子是您的吗?其中的yours是表示所有格的代词,所有格代词不能用于名词之前,在句中一般要重读。 4、83,Bridge Street,大桥街83号 在英文中书写地址时,要把门牌号放在街名的前面。 5、Hey!感叹词,用来表示惊讶,疑问或用以引起注意 6、Whose is it ? eg.1、Whose is it ?It's mine。 handle address belong pence label describe
Lesson 98 Whose is it?它是谁的?Whose are they?它们是谁的?
Lesson 99 Ow! 哎呦 1、fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来。 Downstairs是副词,修饰fell,作状语。 2、Try and stand up 试着站起来。在英语中,常用and把两个动词连接在一起,如 come upstairs and see it。这种句子往往用来鼓励某种动作 3、here在 这里是感叹词,意思是“来”或“喂”,引起别人注意。 4、Let me help you。让我来帮你。其中let有“允许”的意思。注意在let后面要加不带to的动词不定式。 5、The doctor says that he will come at once。在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一个人,要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号,往往在引语前加that等引导词。 6、He says that...他说... eg.1、come here and look for it,I can't find it 2、Let us go together 3、The policeman said that he will tell us the trues later slip fall downstairs hurt stand up at once
Lesson 100 He says that…she says that …They say that…他/她/他们说…
Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy吉米的明信片 1、“I have just arrived in Scotland…a Youth Hostel” 这是一个直接引语的例子。直接引语是英文中用书面语的形式来表示口语的方式,实际讲的话要放在引号之间,句尾的标点符号也要放在引号之内。 2、The Y.H.A.= the Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所协会。简称“青招协”。A youth Hostel是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的青年人提供廉价的住宿的招待所。这种青年招待所实行会员制,首先要加入“青招协”才有资格享受这种待遇 3、speak up 大声的说 4、Love,Jimmy爱你的吉米 Yours,Jimmy(你的,吉米)这是朋友间通信时常用的结束语 5、He doesn't say very much,does he 这是英文中的反意疑问句,它是由两部分组成的,前面是一个陈述句,逗号之后是一个简略问句。反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断,获取真实的信息,还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等感情。如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式,简略问句就要用否定形式;如果前一部分是否定形式,后一部分则用肯定形式。 eg.1、She like apple, doesn't she card association soon write hostel youth
Lesson 102 He says he..she says she…They say they…他/她/他们说他/她/他们…
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 1、I think I passed in English and Mathematics。我想我的英语和数学及格了。如果说通过某一个考试,直接用动词pass;如果说通过某一科目,则用pass in 2、the English and Maths papers,英文和数学卷子。Paper这个词当“试卷”讲时,是可数名词。 3、How about...?...怎么样?用于征求他人意见或询问情况 4、easy enough for me ,是指对我来说不难,我可以完成和通过。而too difficult for me 是指对我来说太难了,无法完成和通过。 5、cheer up振作起来 6、too、very;enough 太、非常、足够 eg.1、pass the exam;pass in Chinese 2、How about a bottle of orange 3、Do you want anything else?No,thanks。That's enough for me. cheer up exam answer difficult rest question fail guy loud stupid
Lesson 104 Too,very,enough 太、非常、足够
Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 错误百出 1、Do you want to speak to her? 在这句话中,to speak是动词want的宾语,而这个结构--动词原形前加to---在英文中被称为动词不定式。 2、full of…充满了…. 3、and here's… 这里and表示承上启下,使上下文紧密联系,当“于是”,“因此”讲 4、I want sb to.... tell sb to... eg.1、Full of happiness 2、I want you to give me a letter spell present dictionary intelligent carry correct mistake
Lesson 106 I want you/him/her/them to…我要你/他/她/他们…Tell him/her/them to …告诉他/她/他们…
Lesson 107 It's too samll太小了。 madam,是对妇女的一种尊称,服务行业的人员常用此称呼;同时,对于不知姓名的女士也可以用此来表示尊重。这个单词也可以拼作ma'am 2、Would you like…?你愿意…吗?用来表示委婉的请求或提议 3、It's smaller than the blue one。他比那套蓝色的小一些。在英文中,当我们把一个人或物与另一个人或物进行比较时,就要用形容词的比较级。大多数单音节的形容词的比较级是在原级后面加上-er, smaller,有些以-y结尾的双音节形容词,如果-y前面是一个辅音字母,变比较级时就要把-y先变为-i,然后再加-er,如pretty-prettier。如果在句子中提到了对比的双方,就必须在比较级后面加上than,如It's smaller than the blue one,如果形容词比较级所指很清楚,比较级也可以独立存在,如I haven't got a larger dress。 4、Could you..?用在表示请求,比Can you..?更婉转客气。 5、This is the largest dress in the shop。这是店里最大的一件衣服。句中使用了形容词的最高级,它是在形容词原级后面加上-est,在最高级形容词之前要加定冠词the。最高级用在将一个或物与其他一个以上的人或物作比较时。 eg.1、Could you take me the red one?你能递给我这个红色的吗? 2、He is the tallest one in his class。 3、Would you like a cup of tea? smart as well pretty suit
Lesson 108 How do they compare?它们的比较级和最高级是什么?
Lesson 109 A good idea好主意 1、less than that意思是“比那稍微小一些”,其中的that指上文中的two teaspoonfuls。 2、I'd= I would; I’s like…我想要… 3、What a pity!真遗憾。英语中常用“What a+可数名词”和“What + 不可数名词”的结构来表示感叹。 eg.1、I would like some biscuit。 idea a few instead advice teaspoonful most least worst
Lesson 110 How do they compare?它们的比较级和最高级是什么?
Lesson 111 The most expensive model最昂贵的型号 1、大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式,与most/least连用构成其最高级形式,如,This model's less expensive than that one。The other model's more expensive;It's the most expensive model in the shop。 2、it's not as good as the expensive one,它不如那种价格高的好。not as...as...可以用来进行比较,意思是。放在前面的人或物在程度上低于后面的人或物。 3、buy....on installments,以分期付款的方式购买。 eg.1、more beautiful;This house is as good as that one,I don't know to choose which one。 model deposit instalment millionaire afford
Lesson 112 How do they compare?它们的比较级和最高级是什么?
Lesson 113 Small change零钱 1、fares,please!请买票!这是公共车辆售票员用语 2、Trafalgar Square,特拉法加广场,位于伦敦市区 3、I've got no small change,我没有一点零钱。 No + 名词表示所指的东西全然没有,以上这句话比“I haven't got any small change。”更强调没有任何一点零钱。 4、I've got none。这里是指零钱(不可数名词)。none也可与可数名词连用,如none of our passengers can change this note。 5、Neither can I。当有人说了一句否定意义的话,其否定的内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时,可以采用这种简略的句式。注意这种简略句式中主语和动词(包括be)的顺序。 6、get off the bus ,下车。 7、so have I。当有人说了一句肯定意义的话,其肯定的内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时,可以采用这种简略的句式。注意这种简略句式中主语和动词(包括be)的顺序。 eg.1、None of the students can answer my question。 2、He won't attend the meeting.So will I. conductor none tramp except passenger change fare
Lesson 114 I've got none 我没有
Lesson 115 Knock,knock!敲敲门 1、Isn't there anyone at home?家里没人吗?在英语中,由some,any,no,every与-one,-thing组成的复合词,起代词作用,常被称为不定代词,这是因为我们常常不清楚其所指的是谁或什么 2、nice and…用于形容词或副词前以加强语气。一般表示褒义,但有时也用于贬义 3、There's none left。一点儿都没剩下。句中的left是个过去分词,用来修饰none。 4、Every,no,any and some eg.1、anything else; anyone invite anything nothing joke impossible asleep Knock
Lesson 116 Every,no,any and some 每一、无、若干和一些
Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐 1、在英文中表示过去某时正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。与现在进行时相比,过去进行时的区别就在于要用be 的过去式。过去进行时的例子有:When my husband was going into the dining room this morning…;While we were having breakfast…等 2、them all。all用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上来讲,all是them的同位语。紧跟在一个名词或代词后,进一步说明前面名词或代词是谁或什么东西的名词或代词,叫同位语。 3、our little boy,Tommy。Tommy是boy的同位语。 4、put them both ... both是them的同位语。 5、we both... both是we 的同位语 6、Tommy had already swallowed them!句中用了过去完成时。过去完成时用来表示两个动作中,发生在前的那个动作。显然,句中“咽下硬币”的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。 7、later that morning 那天上午的晚些时候。 later是副词late的比较级。 8、any change,change是个多义词,既有“零钱”的意思,也有“变化”的意思。此处既可指“硬币”,亦可指“情况的变化”。这是“双关”修辞法 9、What were you doing?过去进行时 eg.1、When I was leaving the room,my friend arrived。 2、Tom said he would come later that morning。 dining mouth swallow toilet coin
Lesson 118 What were you doing?你那时正在做什么?
Lesson 119 A true story 一个真实的故事 1、as quickly as they could是状语,修饰ran away。第一个as是副词,引导比较状语从句。Could后省略了run,是“能跑多快就跑多快”的意思。 2、What's up 干什么,有什么事? 3、he called。 He 指parrot,英语中,动物有时用he或she代替,是“拟人”的写法。 4、go back to sleep 继续睡觉 5、过去完成时,在过去的某一时刻前完成的事或动作。 eg.1、He cooked the breakfast as well as he can 2、He had finished his homework before his mother came back dtory happen dark torch parrot thief enter
Lesson 120 It had already happened
Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士 1、to take them with me把它们带上。Them 指“两本词典”。 2、The lady who is standing behind the counter。这是一个省略句,完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me”,其中who is standing behind the counter是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句,用来修饰前面的名词the lady。本课带有定语从句的复合句还有:The books which are on the counter ;He says he's the man who bought these books;The man who I served was wearing a hat;Is this the man that you served等,其中which,who,whom,that均为关系代词。 3、The man who I served was wearing a hat。这是另一个定语从句的例子。由于被修饰的名词the man 在定语从句中是动词served的宾语,因此,关系代词应该用宾格whom,但在口语中往往用主格who 4、 Who(whom),which and that 引导的从句 eg.1、The man who wears a yellow shirt is our boss。 2、This is the book which I bought yesterday。 customer serve counter manager forget road
Lesson 122 Who(whom),which and that 关系代词
Lesson 123 澳大利亚之行 1、This is a photograph I took…这句话中的I took during my trip to Australia是一个定语从句,用来修饰a photography;由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语,因此,引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。 2、They're people I met during the trip。关系代词whom往往省略 3、(Who)/(whom),(which)and (that)关系代词 eg.1、This is a skirt I bought during my trip to America during guess trip travel beard kitten
Lesson 124 (Who)/(whom),(which)and (that)关系代词
Lesson 125 Tea for two两个人一起喝茶 1、have to(过去式had to),不得不,必须。 Have to 强调客观需要多一些。Must则着重说明主管看法。 2、What a nuisance!真讨厌 3、by myself,我自己,独自。同样,我们可以说by yourself,by himself,by herself,by itself,by ourselves, by yourselves,by themselves,by oneself。 eg.1、I have to cook for myself after work。 2、I always do my homework by myself。 immediately terribly nuisance surprise water
Lesson 126 Have to and do not need to不得不和不必要
Lesson 127 A famous actress 著名的女演员 1、在It must be Karen Marsh …这一句中,must be 是英文中用来表示根据事实所作的推论,往往译为“一定”。Must be 的否定式是can't be,如Kate的话“It can't be”。是对Liz的推论(“That must be Conrad Reeves”)的否定。同时,请注意这里的can't be(表示不可能)和I can't type this letter(表示能力)的区别 2、Who's that beside her?本句中that 指人。 3、her fourth or fifth后面省略了husband。 4、Not that long ago!句中的that是副词,指像Kate所说的“那么”遥远,可译作“那么”“那样”。课文中用斜体印刷表示一种强调,表现谈话者对该事物的态度。 5、 He can't be…他不可能… He must be…他肯定是… eg.1、It can't be trueth 2、He can't finish it.It's too hard for him. famous actor actress at least
Lesson 128 He can't be…他不可能… He must be…他肯定是…
Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour时速70英里 Where do you think you are?Do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语,用来征询见解或表达看法 2、must have been driving,这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。可译为”一定“或”准是“ 3、at seventy miles an hour,每小时70英里的速度 4、I was doing eighty when I overtook you。其中的动词do表示”以...速度行进“ 5、But you'd better not do it again!you'd better = you had better,后面加动词原形。had better 用于建议在将来某一具体场合采取动作,而不用于一般情况,比should语气更为强烈,常有威胁,告诫或催促的意味。 6、you'd better take my advice!你最好还是听从我的劝告。take one's advice是”听从劝告“的意思。 7、He can't have been …他那时不可能...He must have been…他那时肯定是… eg.1、What do you think I can help you? 2、You'd better go with me. wave speed dream driving sign overtake track
Lesson 130 He can't have been …他那时不可能...He must have been…他那时肯定是…
Lesson 131 Don"t be so sure 别那么肯定! 1、We may go abroad。我们可能去国外。在英文中用may来表示可能发生的事情,在may后面加动词原形。请注意may表示的是一种可能性。 2、make up our minds,打定主意。 3、Don"t be so sure。别那么肯定。 在祈使句中,be 动词的否定形式要用don't be,这种结构常常用于劝告。 4、We might not go anywhere 。我们可能哪里也去不成。 might可以用来表示一种可能性,但它表示的“肯定”程度还不如may。和 may一样,might所表示的是现在或将来的一种可能性。 5、look after,照看 6、in the end 最后 7、He may be…他可能是…He may have been…他可能已经…I'm not sure。我不敢肯定 eg.1、At the weekend,we may go to the Greet Wall。 2、My neighbor went abroad,he ask me to help him look after his dog。 abroad worry
Lesson 132 He may be…他可能是…He may have been…他可能已经…I'm not sure。我不敢肯定
Lesson 133 Seneational news!爆炸性新闻 1、Lets = Let us,常用于第一人称的祈使句中,用来表示请求、建议,命令 2、She told me she had just made a new film。他告诉我她刚拍完一部新片子。这是间接引语的又一个例子,这句话中含有一个用过去时引述动词的结构。如果我们对比一下Marsh小姐对记者说的话(直接引语)和报上刊载的记者的复述(间接引语),就不难发现,间接引语的动词时态往往要倒移。而这种倒移的普遍规则是:现在时变成过去时,现在完成时变成过去完成时。 3、I wonder why!我很想知道为什么。 4、He said(that) he …他曾说他…He told me (that)he…他曾告诉我说他… eg.1、She said that she had finished her work。 reporter mink cost sensational
Lesson 134 He said(that) he …他曾说他…He told me (that)he…他曾告诉我说他…
Lesson 135 The latest report 最新消息 1、注意在直接引语变成间接引语的动词时态倒移过程中,情态助动词的变化:may--might,can--could,will--would等,won't --wouldn't,can't - couldn't等 2、get married结婚 3、the latest 这里是指最新消息。 eg.1、He said he might do to Shanghai for a month。 future introduce hotel get married
Lesson 136 He said(that) he …他曾说他…He told me (that)he…他曾告诉我说他…
Lesson 137 A pleasant dream 美好的梦 1、football pools,英国流行的一种赌博方式,靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢 2、if you win a lot of money,如果你赢了很多钱。这是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情,那么条件状语从句常用一般现在时,而主句中则用一般将来时。a lot of 既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词相连。 3、depend on 取决于,依靠。 4、if....如果... eg、1、If I have my holiday,I will go to London. football poor world depend win
Lesson 138 If…如果...
Lesson 139 Is that you,John?是你吗,约翰? Is that you,John? Yes,speaking。这两句话是朋友间打电话时的常用语。Speaking可译作“请讲”。 2、Tell Mary well be late.. 句中we will be late…是一个宾语从句,做动词tell的宾语。这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。 3、She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening。她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。在英语中,为了表示客气常常把其他人的姓名放在“我”之前,请注意中英文不同的语序。 4、I don't know when I'll finish。本句中也有一个宾语从句,从句中的引导词when不能省略。类似的例子还有:My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help;I don't know what you're talking about等 5、by the way顺便(问,说) eg、1、I want to know how can you do it ? 2、By the way,which bus can I catch? extra company line engineering
Lesson 140 He wants to know it/why/what/when 他想知道是否/为什么/什么/什么时候
Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride 萨莉第一次乘火车旅行 my four-year-old daughter。我那4岁的女儿。Four-year-old是名词daughter的定语,常常用连字符连在一起,组成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用year,而不用复数 2、Sally was invited to a children's party。这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中,如果想避免用含混不清的词(如someone等)作主语,常常可使用被动语态。被动语态由相应的be动词加上过去分词组成。 3、she had never travelled on a train before,副词before通常用于完成时(现在完成时或过去完成时)的句子里,ago用在过去时的句子里。 4、be dressed in...穿戴着... 5、make up her face....往她的脸上施脂粉 6、make myself beautiful 把自己打扮漂亮。 eg.1、She always makes up her face before she leave home。 2、Tom is always invited to a party。 excited compact kindly ugly amused embarrassed powder curiously opposite get on
Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party,有人邀请萨莉出席一个聚会。Sally was invited to a party。萨莉应邀出席一个聚会
Lesson 143 A walk through the woods 林中散步 1、was covered with…覆盖着… 2、What I saw made me very sad…句中的主语what I saw 是一个以what 引导的名词性从句。 3、I found a sign which said…这里用said 不当“说”讲,而是“写着…” 4、He hasn't been served yet eg.1、She has been invited to a party。 2、The man who wears a blue shirt is Mr. Liu。 surround place throw rubbish count through rusty amoung prosecute beauty spot
Lesson 144 He hasn't been served yet。还没有人来伺候他。He will be served soon。很快会有人来伺候他的。

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