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6年（2018-2023）中考英语真题6套模拟试题分项汇编（北京专用）专题02 完形填空(解析版)
一、2023年
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员) Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked around the nearly empty 13 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 14 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 15 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing” What was missing was 16 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you ” she asked, still 17 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and smiled. “How are you today ”
My question seemed to 18 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 19 to each other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 20 .
13．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office
14．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
15．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
16．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
17．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
18．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
19．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
20．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。
13．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。
restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校；office办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nowhere in sight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。
14．句意：我在等待中变得生气。
agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! ”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。
15．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。
trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据前文“If some one is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If someone is hateful”与hateful对应的词为love，故选B。
16．句意：不见的是服务。
hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service 服务。根据空后“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. ”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
17．句意：“我可以帮你吗 ”她仍然冷漠地问。
nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
18．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。
disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
19．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。
nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
20．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。
said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。
二、2022年
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____13____.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____14____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____15____ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____17____ .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____19____ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____20____.
13．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach
14．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling
15．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close
16．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised
17．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing
18．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined
19．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give
20．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。
13．
句意：我知道山上要下雪了。
mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选A。
14．
句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。
paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。
15．
句意：我把鹅抱紧。
lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。
16．
句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。
frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。
17．
句意：我的计划奏效了。
working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。
18．
句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。
raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“I just stood and...my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。
19．
句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。
spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。
20．
句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。
leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。
三、2021年
二、完型填空
The Picture of Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school 13 competition.
“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained.
“Why not use one of your photos on the computer ” suggested Mom.
“I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we 14 one photo for the competition. ”
“Why is a sunset so important ” Mom asked.
“The 15 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me Look! ” He put both arms over his head.
“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited 16 till the sun reached the ground.
“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.
The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was 17 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.
A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 18 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he 19 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He 20 the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
13．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess
14．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design
15．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose
16．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly
17．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping
18．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused
19．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed
20．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed
【答案】
C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【解析】
Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。
13．
句意：最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。
violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。
14．
句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。
choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；design设计。根据“...for the competition. ”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。
15．
句意：比赛的主题是和平。
prize奖励；topic主题；result结果；purpose目的。根据“The ...of the competition is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。
16．
句意：他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。
politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。
17．
句意：Zach搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。
playin玩；reading读书；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。
18．
句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。
afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school photo competition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。
19．
句意：在他研究了Zach的照片时眉毛上扬。
studied研究；shared分享；copied复制；fixed维修。根据“ He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. ”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。故选A。
20．
句意：他衡量了这两个选择。
changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。
四、2020年
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 18 every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.
13．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice
14．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing
15．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine
16．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed
17．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included
18．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers
19．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop
20．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide
【答案】
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【解析】
13．
句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。
A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。
14．
句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。
A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
15．
句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。
A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
16．
句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。
A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。
17．
句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
18．
句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。
A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
19．
句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
20．
句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。
A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___7___ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
五、2019年
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
【答案】
13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
13.【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是“害怕人们会为他难过”，故应选B。
14.
【解析】句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析，compare对比；remember记得，记住；manage设法做到，管理；repeat重复。根据句意My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选C。
15.
【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，气味清新地；physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。
16.
【解析】句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。
17.
【解析】句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist坚持；return归还，回来；wait等待；win赢。根据文意和下文My ___6___ was right: I didn’t win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示“赢得竞选”，故应选D。
18.
【解析】句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would ___5___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选B。
19.
【解析】句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析，forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心，在乎；discussed讨论。根据语境But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选A。
20.
【解析】句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust相信，信任；pride骄傲；character性格；support支持。根据空后since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。
六、2018年
Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems
One day, the team was called for a ____13____in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various____14____. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons ____15____so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was ___16___. Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ___17___ out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were ___18___ and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to ___19___ the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons ___20___ the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party
14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans
15. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly
16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful
17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned
18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned
19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find
20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
13.
【解析】句意：有一天，三十名工程师被要求在大厅里参加游戏。考查名词辨析。A. game游戏；B. show表演；C. concert音乐会；D. party聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over游戏结束，故选A。
14.
【解析】句意：他们很惊讶，都走到大厅里，抱着各种各样的想法。考查名词辨析。A. purposes目的；B. suggestions建议；C. thoughts想法；D. plans计划。根据all reached the hall holding various带着各种 _______ 来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各自的想法。故选C。
15.
【解析】句意：然后要求他们在各自的气球上仔细地写上自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆了。考查形容词辨析。A. quietly轻轻的；B. carefully仔细的；C. secretly秘密的；D. clearly清楚的。根据the balloons wouldn't blow out不能打破气球，所以是轻轻的。故选A。
16.
【解析】句意：大家都试过了，但不是每个人都成功了。考查形容词辨析。A. honest诚实的； B. ready准备好的；C. patient有耐心的；D. successful成功的。根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure气球坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了。故选D。
17.
【解析】句意：那些没有在气球上签名的人被排除在比赛之外。考查动词辨析。 A. checked检查； B. helped帮助；C. ruled规则；D. cleaned清晰。根据Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons 失败的人，所以是出局，rule out排除；故选C。
18.
【解析】句意：所有带着名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放在一个房间里，到处都是。考查动词辨析。A. collected收集；B. weighed称重；C. tied打结；D. cleaned打扫。根据then put into a room, here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来。故选A。
19.
【解析】句意：已经快15分钟了，但是没有人能找到带有自己名字的气球。考查动词辨析。A. mark标记；B. hide躲藏；C. number计数；D. find找到。根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人。故选D。
20. 【解析】句意：几分钟内，所有气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。考查动词辨析。A. freed释放； B. reached到达；C. lifted 举起；D. hit打击。根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人。故选B。
七、2023年石景山区一模
完形填空
In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I ___13___.
Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport ___14___. I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.
Deciding to ___15___ our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my ___16___, and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.
I was ___17___ by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be ___18___ on the playing field.
So I practised and practised. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.
Then, one day, something happened. I ___19___ off with Steve, who had become my partner since Peter had quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.
I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be thankful for it. By the end of the season, I was ___20___ for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.
13．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked
14．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally
15．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember
16．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove
17．A．cheated B．moved C．lit D．hurt
18．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable
19．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed
20．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。
13．句意：或者至少我试过了。
cheered欢呼；tried尝试；proved证明；checked核对。根据“But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. ”可知但彼得是我最好的朋友，当他加入一个团队时，我也加入了。因此我是有尝试的。故选B。
14．句意：他很有天赋，所以他很快就学会了这项运动。
suddenly忽然；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；generally通常地。从前文的“He was an amazing sports star. ”可知他是一位了不起的体育明星，因此很快能学会。故选C。
15．句意：为了挽救我们的友谊，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，这样我就可以在家里练习了。
save拯救；awake醒来；change改变；remember记住。根据“Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.”可知然后彼得花越来越多的时间和其他像他一样的男孩在一起，我开始掉队了。因此我要挽救这份友谊。故选A。
16．句意：彼得看着我的棍子，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱。
ball球；hat帽子；stick棍子；glove手套。根据“I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick”可知我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，因此是看着球棒。故选C。
17．句意：我被他的反应伤害了，我再次感受到了我们之间的距离。
cheated欺骗；moved移动；lit举起；hurt受伤。根据“I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.”可知我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱，因此是被朋友的反应伤害了。故选D。
18．句意：不知何故，我必须学习如何投掷和接球，并在运动场上受到尊重。
predictable可预测的；respectable体面的；affordable负担得起的；understandable可理解的。根据“If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport.”可知如果我要把彼得当作朋友，我想，我只需要擅长这项运动。因此作者想要在球场上受到尊重，应用respectable。故选B。
19．句意：我和史蒂夫搭档，他已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起玩。
paired配对；took拿；went去；showed显示。根据“become my partner”可知成为了我的搭档，短语pair off表示“配对”，符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：赛季结束时，我开始为JV团队效力。
paying付款；looking看；calling打电话；starting开始。根据“By the end of the season”可知是赛季结束时候，因此是开始为JV队伍效力。故选D。
八、2023年顺义区一模
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir Concert. My __13__was on the cover of the program. “Cindy...Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn’t Judy’s.
Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
The choir concert tryouts were stressful for me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the room, my heart __14__ fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Judy __15__ followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms. Jenkins announced who made the choir group, I wasn’t __16__ when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said under my breath, “what else is new ”
Sudden clapping came. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos take added __17__ .” Solo I got the solo I glanced at Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I __18__ right there. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy whispered. “I know you can.”
I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a rusty-sounding squeak(刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note. Judy gave me a gentle poke (轻戳)．My voice lifted and __19__ hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, the applause was thunderous. Judy was the first to hug me.
“Thanks, Judy. ”
Judy smiled and gave me another __20__ . “What are friends for ”
Friends Did she say friends
“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.
13．A．play B．photo C．note D．name
14．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung
15．A．curiously B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously
16．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased
17．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description
18．A．acted B．relaxed C．fell D．froze
19．A．matched B．influenced C．changed D．controlled
20．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了我和好朋友Judy之间的故事。
13．句意：我的名字在节目表上。
play表演；photo照片；note记录；name名字。根据“ ‘Cindy ...Soloist.’ I couldn’t believe it. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn’t Judy’s.”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。
14．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。
broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。
15．句意：Ms. Jenkins叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。
curiously好奇地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据“She was still calm and smiling when she came out.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。
16．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased愉快的。根据“what else is new 没有什么大惊小怪的”可知完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。
17．句意：这些单人表现需要额外的准备。
preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据“Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. ”可知还表演还需要准备。故选A。
18．句意：聚光灯的强光环绕着我，但是我僵在那里了。
acted表演；relaxed放松；fell跌倒；froze僵住。根据“I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing.”可知作者僵在了舞台上。故选D。
19．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。
matched匹配；influenced影响；changed改变；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，match匹配。故选A。
20．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。
praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据“Judy was the first to hug me.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。
九、2023年通州区一模
二、完形填空
Drums in Space
Brenda was a happy, artistic girl, a girl with one big dream—to play the ____13____ in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the quiet place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really make them feel nervous.
Brenda was a very good, ____14____ girl. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering（打扰）other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But it was no good, there was always someone to be ____15____ with her when she was practicing it. However, Brenda decided to practice as much as she could, she spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and looking for new places to practice.
One day, while watching a science program on TV, she heard that ____16____ cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble（气泡）. It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which ____17____ out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, ____18____ the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!
It wasn’t long before Brenda—“The Musical Astronaut”—had become very famous. So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she could form part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical ____19____ , and had gone far beyond her first dream of playing the drums in a band.
Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next-door didn’t ____20____ so much to me, I wouldn’t go to such lengths to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened. ”
13．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums
14．A．humorous B．respectful C．confident D．curious
15．A．patient B．satisfied C．angry D．pleased
16．A．sound B．heat C．light D．electricity
17．A．blew B．put C．drew D．found
18．A．entered B．collected C．followed D．chose
19．A．manager B．scientist C．inventor D．astronaut
20．A．show B．matter C．consider D．support
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲了布伦达为了练习敲鼓而不影响邻居，制作了一个真空的气泡，被人们称为音乐宇航员。
13．句意：布伦达是一个快乐、有艺术感的女孩，她有一个伟大的梦想——在乐队里打鼓。
piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really make them feel nervous. ”可知，她知道鼓声真的会让他们感到紧张。可见，她有一个伟大的梦想——在乐队里打鼓。故选D。
14．句意：布伦达是一个非常善良、有礼貌的女孩。
humorous幽默的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。结合下文“She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering（打扰）other people.”可知，她总是想找到一种不打扰别人的方法来练习打鼓。所以她是一个有礼貌的女孩。故选B。
15．句意：但这没有用，当她练习的时候，总是有人对她生气。
patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；pleased高兴地。根据“looking for new places to practice.”可知，她在寻找新的地方练习，可见，练习的时候，总有人会生气。故选C。
16．句意：一天，当她在看电视上的科学节目时，她听到声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。
sound声音；heat热量；light光；electricity电。结合句意和常识可知，声音不能在太空中传播。故选A。
17．句意：它是一个大玻璃球，连接着一台机器，它把里面的空气都抽出来。
blew吹；put放置；drew抽取；found发现。结合上文“With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble（气泡）.”可知，在大量的时间、大量的书籍和大量的工作的帮助下，布伦达建造了一个太空泡泡。可见，是把空气抽出来，draw out意为“抽出”，动词短语。故选C。
18．句意：布伦达穿上自己做的太空服，进入泡泡，打开机器，然后像个野孩子一样打鼓！
entered进入；collected收集；followed跟随；chose选择。根据“With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble”可知，布伦达建造了一个太空泡泡。再结合句意可以推测，她进入泡泡打鼓。故选 A。
19．句意：最后，布伦达是一位真正的音乐宇航员，她的成就远远超出了她最初在乐队当鼓手的梦想。
manager经理；scientist科学家；inventor发明家；astronaut宇航员。根据“It wasn’t long before Brenda—‘The Musical Astronaut’—had become very famous.”可知，不久之后，布伦达——“音乐宇航员”——变得非常有名。可见，布伦达是一位真正的音乐宇航员。故选D。
20．句意：多年以后，当人们问她是如何做到这一切的，她想了一会儿说：“如果那些隔壁的老人对我来说不是那么重要，我就不会费这么大的劲去寻找解决办法，这一切也就不会发生了。”
show展示；matter事关紧要；consider考虑；support支持。根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the quiet place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really make them feel nervous. ”可知，为了在乐队里演奏得足够好，布伦达必须大量练习，但她住在很多老人的隔壁——他们中的许多人都喜欢住在安静的地方。她知道鼓声真的会让他们感到紧张。可见，如果那些隔壁的老人不是那么重要，她就不会费这么大的劲去寻找解决办法。故选B。
十、2023年西城区一模
二、完形填空
One without the other
“I have something important to read to you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone. ”
It had been a ___13___ for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was thirteen.
“A cell phone isn’t all fun and games,” they would say. “And, it is too big a(an) ___14___ for you to have one right now.
But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school.
It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain.
She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some ___15___ to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent (百分之……) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it’s ___16___ for a child to own a cell phone at her age.
“Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over. ”Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and ___17___.
After a full week, her mom said, “Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone. ”
“Really ” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night ___18___ with them, discussing their weekend plan.
On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone.
“Did you talk to the theater manager Maybe someone ___19___ it in!” her mom said Ava breathed in. “I didn’t …”
In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box.
Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t ___20___ to have a phone just yet.
13．A．problem B．task C．tradition D．pleasure
14．A．discovery B．responsibility C．expectation D．project
15．A．facts B．suggestions C．experiments D．messages
16．A．surprising B．arguable C．acceptable D．interesting
17．A．understood B．followed C．stopped D．waited
18．A．gaming B．texting C．learning D．shopping
19．A．called B．traded C．turned D．pulled
20．A．safe B．clear C．lucky D．ready
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Ava为了得到一部手机，写了一篇文章去说服父母。在成功说服父母得到手机后，接着经历了丢手机又失而复得的事儿，最后Ava想，也许她还没有准备好拥有一部手机。
13．句意：这已经是一个问题有好几个月了。
problem问题；task任务；tradition传统；pleasure快乐，根据第一段大意，可知Ava想要手机，所以她特意写了一篇文章来例举理由和证据来说明她需要手机，所以这已经成为了一个问题，并且持续好几个月了。故选A。
14．句意：而且，你现在承担的责任太大了。
discovery发现；responsibility责任；expectation期望；project项目，根据上文“A cell phone isn’t all fun and games”，可知父母认为手机并不全市娱乐和游戏，所以拥有手机要担负一种责任。故选B。
15．句意：她甚至查阅了一些事实作为佐证。
facts事实；suggestions建议；experiments实验；messages信息，根据下文“Forty percent (百分之……) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. ”，可知她找到了实际的数据和事实来支撑她的想法。故选A。
16．句意：在这个国家，53%的父母认为孩子在她这个年纪拥有手机是可以接受的。
surprising令人惊讶的；arguable可论证的；acceptable可接受的；interesting有趣的，根据上文“Forty percent (百分之……) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. ”，可知在她这个年龄段，有40%的孩子都接触过手机，所以53%的父母也认为拥有手机是可以接受的。故选C。
17．句意：所以，她只是笑了笑，点了点头，然后等着。
understood理解；followed跟随；stopped停止；waited等待，根据上文“We’ll talk it over. ”，可知她的父母要再讨论一下，所以Ava要再等一等。故选D。
18．句意：第一天晚上，她花了一个小时和他们发短信，讨论他们的周末计划。
gaming游戏；texting发短信；learning学习；shopping购物，根据上文“She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. ”，可知她加入了聊天群，所以是发短信和他们交流。故选B。
19．句意：也许有人把它交上来了！
called打电话；traded交易；turned转向；pulled拉，根据句意，可知这里要表达“上交”的意思，“turn in”即“上交”的意思，故选C。
20．句意：艾娃想，也许她还没有准备好拥有一部手机。
safe安全的；clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；ready转备好的，根据前文的叙述，可知她的手机先是丢了，后又失而复得，所以她认为自己还没有准备好拥有手机。故选D。
十一、2023年延庆区一模
二、完形填空
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was precious to you, and thought you’d never see it again That’s what happened to Mary Grams.
Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she ____13____ lost it. She was working in her garden on the family farm one day, pulling out a plant. And that was probably when the ring came off her finger. When she discovered it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days, before finally ____14____ up.
Mary realized she probably wasn’t going to ____15____ the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, apart from her son. Instead, she thought she would replace it with a much cheaper ring from a jeweller’s. Luckily, she managed to buy another one that ____16____ just like it. In fact, it was so similar that no one else in her family even knew her original ring was missing.
But the story has a happy ending. Mary eventually got her engagement ring back —13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same ____17____ where Mary had been all those years ago.
She was digging up vegetables there when she discovered the ring. But this time it was a bit ____18____ —because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew immediately who the ____19____ was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there in all that time. So when Colleen discovered the story of the lost ring, it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to, and the ring was returned to Mary.
Mary decided to remove her ring from the carrot and ____20____ it again. So she carefully cut the carrot in half. Then the ring was washed, and Mary put it back on her finger—and it still fitted perfectly!
13．A．suddenly B．naturally C．quietly D．happily
14．A．waking B．giving C．tidying D．standing
15．A．steal B．make C．copy D．find
16．A．smelt B．kept C．looked D．sounded
17．A．garden B．park C．office D．kitchen
18．A．dangerous B．simple C．different D．smooth
19．A．producer B．owner C．inventor D．visitor
20．A．weigh B．forget C．fix D．wear
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽戴了几十年的订婚戒指丢失后，在13年后失而复得的故事。
13．句意：玛丽戴了半个多世纪的订婚戒指，突然丢了。
suddenly忽然地；naturally自然地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century”可知玛丽戴了半个多世纪的订婚戒指，因此是忽然丢的。故选A。
14．句意：当她发现它不见了时，她到处寻找了几天，最后放弃了。
waking醒来；giving给予；tidying整理；standing站立。根据后文的“Instead, she thought she would replace it with a much cheaper ring from a jeweller’s.”可知相反，她认为她会用珠宝商的便宜得多的戒指来代替它。因此是没有找到，放弃寻找了，短语give up表示“放弃”。故选B。
15．句意：玛丽意识到她可能再也找不到戒指了。
steal偷；make制造；copy复制；find找到。从前文可知，戒指丢了，因此是找不到。故选D。
16．句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来很像的。
smelt闻；kept保持；looked看；sounded听起来。根据“it was so similar that no one else in her family even knew her original ring was missing.”可知它是如此相似，以至于她家里的其他人甚至都不知道她原来的戒指不见了。因此是看起来很像。故选C。
17．句意：有一天，玛丽的儿媳科琳在玛丽多年前去过的同一个花园里干活。
garden花园；park公园；office办公室；kitchen厨房。根据前文的“ She was working in her garden on the family farm ”可知她在家庭农场的花园里工作，因此是在同一个花园工作。故选A。
18．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为中间长着一根胡萝卜！
dangerous危险的；simple简单的；different不同的；smooth光滑的。根据“because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!”可知因为中间长着一根胡萝卜，因此是不一样的。故选C。
19．句意：科琳一看到戒指，立刻就知道主人是谁。
producer生产商；owner主人；inventor发明家；visitor访客。根据后文的“it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to, and the ring was returned to Mary.”可知很明显，它可能只有一个人，戒指被归还给了玛丽。因此是知道了主人是谁。故选B。
20．句意：玛丽决定从胡萝卜上取下戒指，重新戴上。
weigh称重；forget忘记；fix修理；wear穿戴。根据“Mary put it back on her finger—and it still fitted perfectly!”可知玛丽把它放回手指上——它仍然非常贴合！因此是重新戴上。故选D。
十二、2023年燕山区一模
二、完形填空
“Jordi! Wake up!” Father’s voice calls, and I sit up quickly. Today is the day! The day that I will be a casteller (塔人) for the first time in my life. Here in Spain, building human towers, or castells, is very popular. People from different places get together to compete.
While I and my family are waiting to compete, my friend Tomeu comes. He and his family are also part of our __13__ .
“What if I’m not ready for this, Tomeu ” I ask.
Tomeu smiles at me. “We are never ready, Jordi. None of us knows for sure how it’ll go. But you must trust the others. You must trust those below who __14__ you up, and you must trust yourself.” Tomeu pats (轻拍) me on the shoulder.
Soon, too soon, it is our turn. Father and two of the strongest men stand in a circle and hold __15__ to each other’s arms. Three smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders, creating a strong second level. Our tower is growing taller and taller. Next, my mother helps form the fifth level.
Then suddenly it’s my turn. I climb over the backs of the first two levels without __16__ . But when I reach the fifth level, my knees start to tremble (颤抖). I place my foot into the waist belt (腰带) of my mother and try to stand, but my foot slips off (滑落) the belt, and the tower below me __17__ a bit. My heart begins a crazy dance.
“Don’t worry. Easy. ” My mother whispers (小声说). I take a deep breath to calm myself and again place my foot into her belt. I push myself to a __18__ and step onto her shoulders. Below me, I feel my mother’s strength. Opposite me, Tomeu has also come to a stand on his mother’s shoulders. He and I hold each other’s arms, making a strong sixth level.
I turn my face up to the sun and laugh, for I am no longer__19__ . Soon, I feel my brother’s hands on my feet. I work hard to hold myself straight and strong for him. Once he climbs onto my shoulders. Our tower is complete.
The crowd cheers loud. I smile across at Tomeu. Whether or not we win this competition, I know we’ve done what we __20__ out to do. Today, I am a casteller!
13．A．goal B．team C．system D．organization
14．A．lift B．bring C．make D．turn
15．A．simply B．closely C．cheerfully D．beautifully
16．A．skill B．pleasure C．research D．difficulty
17．A．raises B．develops C．moves D．grows
18．A．stand B．circle C．style D．line
19．A．excited B．confident C．frightened D．disappointed
20．A．hand B．set C．come D．work
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了在西班牙，作者和家人以及自己的朋友通力合作完成“建造人塔”的比赛过程。
13．句意：他和他的家人也是我们团队的一员。
goal目标；team团队；system系统；organization组织。根据上文“While I and my family are waiting to compete, my friend Tomeu comes.”，可知我的朋友Tomeu是和我们一起比赛的，所以他和他的家人和我们是一个团队的，故选B。
14．句意：你必须相信举起你的人，你也必须相信你自己。
lift举起；bring带来；make制作；turn转动。根据下文“Three smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders, creating a strong second level. Our tower is growing taller and taller.”，可知这个比赛是上面的人站在下面人的肩膀上来“建造人塔”的，所以下面的人要举起上面的人。“lift up”动词短语，“抬起、举起”的意思，故选A。
15．句意：父亲和两个最强壮的人站成一圈，紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊。
simply简单地；closely紧密地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；beautifully美丽地。根据“建造人塔”的游戏过程，可知下面一层的人需要“紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊”，才能支撑上面的人，故选B。
16．句意：我毫不费力地爬过了前两层。
skill技巧；pleasure高兴；research研究；difficulty困难。根据下文“But when I reach the fifth level, my knees start to tremble (颤抖).”，可知我是爬到第五层才开始颤抖，所以前面爬得很顺利，故选D。
17．句意：我把脚放在妈妈的腰带上，想站起来，但是脚从腰带上滑了下来，我下面的人塔动了一下。
raises提升；develops发展；moves移动；grows成长。根据上文“but my foot slips off (滑落) the belt”和下文“My heart begins a crazy dance.”，可知是我的失误影响到了人塔的稳定性，所以人塔会动，我的心也吓得怦怦跳，故选C。
18．句意：我站起来，踩到她的肩膀上。
stand站立；circle圆圈；style风格；line线。根据下文“Opposite me, Tomeu has also come to a stand on his mother’s shoulders.”，可知Tomeu和我一样都是站起来踩在妈妈的肩膀上，故选A。
19．句意：我面朝太阳笑起来，因为我不再害怕。
excited兴奋的；confident自信的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“ turn my face up to the sun and laugh”，可知我克服了困难，面朝太阳笑起来，所以不再害怕，故选C。
20．句意：无论我们能否赢得这场比赛，我知道我们已经完成了我们的目标。
hand传、递（作动词）；set设置；come来到；work工作。根据句意，可知这里要表达“我们完成了一开始想要做的事儿”，“set out to do”表示“着手去做某事”或者“开始去做某事”，故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2018-2023）中考英语真题6套模拟试题分项汇编（北京专用）专题02 完形填空(原卷版)
一、2023年
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员) Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked around the nearly empty 13 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 14 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 15 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing” What was missing was 16 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you ” she asked, still 17 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and smiled. “How are you today ”
My question seemed to 18 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 19 to each other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 20 .
13．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office
14．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
15．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
16．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
17．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
18．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
19．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
20．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended
二、2022年
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____13____.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____14____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____15____ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____17____ .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____19____ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____20____.
13．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach
14．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling
15．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close
16．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised
17．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing
18．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined
19．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give
20．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero
三、2021年
二、完型填空
The Picture of Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school 13 competition.
“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained.
“Why not use one of your photos on the computer ” suggested Mom.
“I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we 14 one photo for the competition. ”
“Why is a sunset so important ” Mom asked.
“The 15 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me Look! ” He put both arms over his head.
“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited 16 till the sun reached the ground.
“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.
The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was 17 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.
A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 18 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he 19 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He 20 the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
13．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess
14．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design
15．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose
16．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly
17．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping
18．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused
19．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed
20．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed
四、2020年
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 18 every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.
13．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice
14．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing
15．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine
16．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed
17．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included
18．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers
19．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop
20．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide
五、2019年
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
六、2018年
Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems
One day, the team was called for a ____13____in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various____14____. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons ____15____so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was ___16___. Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ___17___ out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were ___18___ and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to ___19___ the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons ___20___ the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party
14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans
15. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly
16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful
17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned
18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned
19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find
20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit
七、2023年石景山区一模
完形填空
In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I ___13___.
Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport ___14___. I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.
Deciding to ___15___ our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my ___16___, and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.
I was ___17___ by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be ___18___ on the playing field.
So I practised and practised. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.
Then, one day, something happened. I ___19___ off with Steve, who had become my partner since Peter had quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.
I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be thankful for it. By the end of the season, I was ___20___ for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.
13．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked
14．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally
15．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember
16．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove
17．A．cheated B．moved C．lit D．hurt
18．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable
19．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed
20．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting
八、2023年顺义区一模
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir Concert. My __13__was on the cover of the program. “Cindy...Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn’t Judy’s.
Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
The choir concert tryouts were stressful for me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the room, my heart __14__ fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Judy __15__ followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms. Jenkins announced who made the choir group, I wasn’t __16__ when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said under my breath, “what else is new ”
Sudden clapping came. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos take added __17__ .” Solo I got the solo I glanced at Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I __18__ right there. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy whispered. “I know you can.”
I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a rusty-sounding squeak(刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note. Judy gave me a gentle poke (轻戳)．My voice lifted and __19__ hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, the applause was thunderous. Judy was the first to hug me.
“Thanks, Judy. ”
Judy smiled and gave me another __20__ . “What are friends for ”
Friends Did she say friends
“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.
13．A．play B．photo C．note D．name
14．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung
15．A．curiously B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously
16．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased
17．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description
18．A．acted B．relaxed C．fell D．froze
19．A．matched B．influenced C．changed D．controlled
20．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift
九、2023年通州区一模
二、完形填空
Drums in Space
Brenda was a happy, artistic girl, a girl with one big dream—to play the ____13____ in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the quiet place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really make them feel nervous.
Brenda was a very good, ____14____ girl. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering（打扰）other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But it was no good, there was always someone to be ____15____ with her when she was practicing it. However, Brenda decided to practice as much as she could, she spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and looking for new places to practice.
One day, while watching a science program on TV, she heard that ____16____ cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble（气泡）. It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which ____17____ out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, ____18____ the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!
It wasn’t long before Brenda—“The Musical Astronaut”—had become very famous. So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she could form part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical ____19____ , and had gone far beyond her first dream of playing the drums in a band.
Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next-door didn’t ____20____ so much to me, I wouldn’t go to such lengths to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened. ”
13．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums
14．A．humorous B．respectful C．confident D．curious
15．A．patient B．satisfied C．angry D．pleased
16．A．sound B．heat C．light D．electricity
17．A．blew B．put C．drew D．found
18．A．entered B．collected C．followed D．chose
19．A．manager B．scientist C．inventor D．astronaut
20．A．show B．matter C．consider D．support
十、2023年西城区一模
二、完形填空
One without the other
“I have something important to read to you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone. ”
It had been a ___13___ for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was thirteen.
“A cell phone isn’t all fun and games,” they would say. “And, it is too big a(an) ___14___ for you to have one right now.
But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school.
It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain.
She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some ___15___ to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent (百分之……) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it’s ___16___ for a child to own a cell phone at her age.
“Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over. ”Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and ___17___.
After a full week, her mom said, “Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone. ”
“Really ” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night ___18___ with them, discussing their weekend plan.
On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone.
“Did you talk to the theater manager Maybe someone ___19___ it in!” her mom said Ava breathed in. “I didn’t …”
In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box.
Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t ___20___ to have a phone just yet.
13．A．problem B．task C．tradition D．pleasure
14．A．discovery B．responsibility C．expectation D．project
15．A．facts B．suggestions C．experiments D．messages
16．A．surprising B．arguable C．acceptable D．interesting
17．A．understood B．followed C．stopped D．waited
18．A．gaming B．texting C．learning D．shopping
19．A．called B．traded C．turned D．pulled
20．A．safe B．clear C．lucky D．ready
十一、2023年延庆区一模
二、完形填空
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was precious to you, and thought you’d never see it again That’s what happened to Mary Grams.
Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she ____13____ lost it. She was working in her garden on the family farm one day, pulling out a plant. And that was probably when the ring came off her finger. When she discovered it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days, before finally ____14____ up.
Mary realized she probably wasn’t going to ____15____ the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, apart from her son. Instead, she thought she would replace it with a much cheaper ring from a jeweller’s. Luckily, she managed to buy another one that ____16____ just like it. In fact, it was so similar that no one else in her family even knew her original ring was missing.
But the story has a happy ending. Mary eventually got her engagement ring back —13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same ____17____ where Mary had been all those years ago.
She was digging up vegetables there when she discovered the ring. But this time it was a bit ____18____ —because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew immediately who the ____19____ was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there in all that time. So when Colleen discovered the story of the lost ring, it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to, and the ring was returned to Mary.
Mary decided to remove her ring from the carrot and ____20____ it again. So she carefully cut the carrot in half. Then the ring was washed, and Mary put it back on her finger—and it still fitted perfectly!
13．A．suddenly B．naturally C．quietly D．happily
14．A．waking B．giving C．tidying D．standing
15．A．steal B．make C．copy D．find
16．A．smelt B．kept C．looked D．sounded
17．A．garden B．park C．office D．kitchen
18．A．dangerous B．simple C．different D．smooth
19．A．producer B．owner C．inventor D．visitor
20．A．weigh B．forget C．fix D．wear
十二、2023年燕山区一模
二、完形填空
“Jordi! Wake up!” Father’s voice calls, and I sit up quickly. Today is the day! The day that I will be a casteller (塔人) for the first time in my life. Here in Spain, building human towers, or castells, is very popular. People from different places get together to compete.
While I and my family are waiting to compete, my friend Tomeu comes. He and his family are also part of our __13__ .
“What if I’m not ready for this, Tomeu ” I ask.
Tomeu smiles at me. “We are never ready, Jordi. None of us knows for sure how it’ll go. But you must trust the others. You must trust those below who __14__ you up, and you must trust yourself.” Tomeu pats (轻拍) me on the shoulder.
Soon, too soon, it is our turn. Father and two of the strongest men stand in a circle and hold __15__ to each other’s arms. Three smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders, creating a strong second level. Our tower is growing taller and taller. Next, my mother helps form the fifth level.
Then suddenly it’s my turn. I climb over the backs of the first two levels without __16__ . But when I reach the fifth level, my knees start to tremble (颤抖). I place my foot into the waist belt (腰带) of my mother and try to stand, but my foot slips off (滑落) the belt, and the tower below me __17__ a bit. My heart begins a crazy dance.
“Don’t worry. Easy. ” My mother whispers (小声说). I take a deep breath to calm myself and again place my foot into her belt. I push myself to a __18__ and step onto her shoulders. Below me, I feel my mother’s strength. Opposite me, Tomeu has also come to a stand on his mother’s shoulders. He and I hold each other’s arms, making a strong sixth level.
I turn my face up to the sun and laugh, for I am no longer__19__ . Soon, I feel my brother’s hands on my feet. I work hard to hold myself straight and strong for him. Once he climbs onto my shoulders. Our tower is complete.
The crowd cheers loud. I smile across at Tomeu. Whether or not we win this competition, I know we’ve done what we __20__ out to do. Today, I am a casteller!
13．A．goal B．team C．system D．organization
14．A．lift B．bring C．make D．turn
15．A．simply B．closely C．cheerfully D．beautifully
16．A．skill B．pleasure C．research D．difficulty
17．A．raises B．develops C．moves D．grows
18．A．stand B．circle C．style D．line
19．A．excited B．confident C．frightened D．disappointed
20．A．hand B．set C．come D．work
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