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(共26张PPT)
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Period 2
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, you’ll be able to:
1.
get the detailed information about Fun Times Park through reading;
2.
use objective clauses with wh- questions to make polite requests.
Reading
3b Read and underline the questions or statements that ask for information.
I wonder where we should go next.
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
Could you please tell us when the band starts playing this evening
1.
2.
3.
Are they direct or indirect questions
Objective clause 宾语从句
I wonder ...
Could you please tell me ...
I’d like to know ...
Have you got any idea …
Would you mind telling me …
Direct vs Indirect questions
When does the band start
Could you please tell me when the band starts
2.
Which one is more polite
indirect question
direct question
because the restaurant is always busy at that time.
1.
Starters for asking indirect questions:
Post-reading
Further thinking
Alice was afraid to try a new ride at first. What made her change her mind
“If you’re scared, just shout and hold my hand.”
“You never know until you try something.”
Her friend’s encouragement and support that made her change her mind.
Grammar Focus
Objective clauses with wh- questions
What is an objective clause
An objective clause means a clause that functions as an object in a sentence.
subject
主语
predicate
谓语
object
宾语
subject
主语
predicate
谓语
linking word
连接词
objective clause
宾语从句
Many people speak English.
Mary thinks that it’s easy to learn English.
时态
(Tense)
宾语从句三要素
连接词
(Linking words)
语序
(Order)
认识英语连接词 (linking words)
that
(通常可省略)
whether/if
who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why …
1.
Objective clauses with “that”
2.
Objective clauses with “whether” or “if”
3.
Objective clauses with wh- questions
Alice thinks (that) the amusement park is wonderful.
I wonder whether/if we can get some food quickly.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing
Three types of objective clauses
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
1
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
2
Could you tell us when the band starts playing
3
Observe and classify
I wonder where we should go next.
4
Objective clauses with wh- questions
含疑问词的宾语从句
Grammar Focus
An objective clause with wh- questions usually start with who, what, which, how, where, why, when, etc.
连接词
主句
从句
politeness
Where can I buy some medicine
Could you tell me where I can buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where the bank is
掌握语序 (Order)
(1)
Where is the bank
(2)
What will he do
(3)
When can he visit us
I wonder what he will do.
Could you tell me when he can visit us
注意：宾语从句用陈述语序！
关注时态 (Tense)
主现从任意
主过从要过
真理永不变
Tenses in objective clauses
1.
主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态需要根据具体语境而定，可以是任何恰当的时态。
2.
主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句通常用过去时态。
3.
当宾语从句表达客观事实或规律时，其时态应用一般现在时。
Excuse me, do you know when they moved/will move here
He told me that he planned to move here.
Do you know that light travels faster than sound
Practice
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
1
How does this CD player work
2
Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
Practice
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
How can I get to the Central Library
3
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
4
Could you tell me how I can get to the Central Library
Excuse me, do you know if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
Different polite expressions.
Example:
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
I’d like to know if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
Practice
4b What should each person ask in the following situations
Tim is very hungry.
1
Could you please tell me where I can get something
to eat
Excuse me, do you know how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Sally needs to mail a letter.
2
Could you please tell me where the post office is/I can mail a letter
Excuse me, do you know how I can get to a nearby post office
Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
3
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you please tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center
Ben is wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
4
Pardon me, do you know whether there is a bank in the shopping center
Summary
In today’s lesson, you have learned:
the detailed information about Fun Times Park through reading;
1.
how to use objective clauses to make polite requests.
2.
The only true source of politeness is consideration.
真正的礼貌源于为他人着想。
The only true source of politeness is consideration.
William Gilmore Simms
Suppose you and your friends are in an amusement park. Please write a conversation to make polite requests using objective clauses with wh- questions.
Homework
Goodbye!

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