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2022-2023学年度下学期期末检测
八年级英语试题卷
说明：1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
听力部分（20 分）
一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1.When will the speakers go to a concert
A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Sunday.
( )2.Which soft toy does Tina like best
A.The panda. B.The tiger. C.The lion.
( )3.Which book is the boy’s favorite
A.Robinson Crusoe. B.Oliver Twist. C.Tom Sawyer.
( )4.What’s the population of the boy’s town
A.About 6000,000 B.About 60,000 C.About 16,000
( )5.What does Tom mean
A.He can climb the tree. B.He can’t reach the apples. C.He is picking the apples.
B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。
( )6.What did Jack probably do over the weekend
A.He read books. B.He did fun activities. C.He worked in the old people’s home.
( )7.What’s the matter with Mary’s grandma
A.She has a fever. B.She has a sore throat. C.She has a heart problem.
请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。
( )8.When will Frank do the volunteer work
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
( )9.What will Frank’s sister probably do on Saturday afternoon
A.Cheer up the sick children. B.Clean the city streets. C.Give out food at the food bank.
请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。
( ) 10.What’s wrong with the girl’s mom
A.She cuts his finger. B.She has a stomachache. C.She is ill.
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 1 页共 8 页
( ) 11.What’s the man’s favorite
A.Chicken soup. B.Beef noodles. C.Dumplings.
( ) 12.What can we know about the girl
A.She will wash the dishes. B.She is cooking dinner. C.She is cooking lunch.
请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( ) 13.What do the speakers see
A.The Songhua River. B.The Yellow River. C.The Yangtze River.
( ) 14.How did Frank get the information
A.By reading books. B.By calling his Chinese friend. C.By going online.
( ) 15.How do they go to Wuhan
A.By train. B.By car. C.By subway.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词，将答案填写 到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Lisa is talking about her new .
17.She is working at a when she is not at school.
18.On the first day, her workmate her very carefully.
19.It was a bit tiring but it’s to be an assistant..
20.She would like to buy .
笔试部分（100 分）
二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )21.---Why are you late for class again
---I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for
( )22.---Mom, what is the loudspeaker saying
---It is to the . The flight to Beijing is boarding now.
A. tourists B. members C. passengers D. customers ( )23.Although it is raining , the policemen are still on duty on the streets.
A. carefully B. heavily C. clearly D. directly ( )24.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. though C. since D. because ( )25.What was your father doing when the rainstorm came
---He in the library.
A. read B. was reading C. reads D. is reading
( )26.---What’s the mountain in the world
---Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A.highest B. biggest C. deepest D. longest
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 2 页共 8 页
( )27.The old man is .He can’t use his legs well.
A. successful B. smart C. disabled D. interesting
( )28.---Can you go to the concert with me, Dad
A. What a pity! B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
三、完形填空 (每小题 1 分,共 26 分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）
Dear Mom,
I don’t like doing chores, but I have no choice 29 doing chores is a 30 in our family. Whenever I come back from 31 , you always says, “Could you take out the rubbish ” or “Could you help me 32 the cooking ” I know you are just trying to make me 33 and teach me how to 34 myself. But 35 don’t you let me watch my favorite TV show first and then do the housework It’s not 36 for me. I know I am the 37 and I should 38 the chores. My younger sisters are too young to do it.
Yesterday I did the chores again. You went to visit grandparents with my sisters in the morning. You left me 39 at home because I had to do my 40 . After I finished my homework, I found it was really a 41 at home. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden. I felt tired but 42 .
I realize that you are very busy and exhausted, and it’s not easy for you to support a single family. I hope you can allow me to do the things I 43 . It ’s better for my development .
( )29. A. when ( )30. A. rule ( )31.A. shop ( )32. A. about ( )33. A. more satisfied ( )34. A. take after ( )35. A. what ( )36. A. strong ( )37. A. earliest ( )38. A. share ( )39. A. alone ( )40. A. deal ( )41. A. job ( )42. A. crazy ( )43. A. like B. if B. difficulty B. school B. in B. more relaxed B. run out of B. why B. fair B. slowest B. repair B. sick B. tower B. sign B. awful B. hate C. because C. storm C. street C. for C. more enjoyable C. take care of C. where C. serious C. youngest C. make C. quiet C. board C. problem C. happy C. compare Yours, John D. although D. risk D. home D. with D. more independent D. get into D. how D. important D. eldest D. beat D. worried D. homework D. mess D. strange D. cheat
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
opinion give instead explain allow finally solve medicine excited he nervous
Ted couldn’t sleep well recently. The bad relationship between him and his father made him 44 . He thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way to 45 it.Ted’s father and grandfather were doctors and in their 46 , doctors were the greatest in the world. Ted’s father wanted him to study 47 and become a doctor, too. But Ted didn’t think so. 48 , he was more interested in art.
Ted tried to 49 his idea to his father. But his father didn’t understand him although he talked a lot to him. His father even didn’t 50 him to learn art. Ted loved painting so much that he didn’t want to 51 up. He talked with his father again. They talked for a long time. 52 his father said he would support him. Ted felt so 53 and decided to make money to pay for his education by 54 . He wanted to be a great artist and he believed he would succeed one day.
四、阅读理解（46 分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题 2 分）
( )55. What number do you dial ifyou see a fire in Boston
A ．911. B ．876-5800. C ．482-5252. D ．223-6978.
( )56. What number do you dial ifyou want to ask police for help in Cambridge
A ．876-5800 B ．856-3585 C ．846- 1212 D ．025-4774.
( )57. What number do you dial ifyou live in Boston and you need a doctor
A ．023- 1500 B ．645- 1212. C ．025-4774. D ．482-5252.
B
If you were a little screw(螺丝), could you stick to your post(岗位)forever Lei Feng answered this question with his service (服务)to his country.
Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents.He darned (补) pants and socks for his fellow soldiers.
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 3 页共 8 页
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 4 页共 8 页
Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of the giving spirit. “There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people ,”Lei Feng said.
In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year's March 5 has been named as"Lei Feng Day".On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model.This year some fifth graders in Ganzhou put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dayu told Lei Feng's stories to others. “I learn from Lei Feng’s selflessness(无私)and want to help others by doing small things,”said Liu Huaye, one student from Grade Six.
( )58. When was Lei Feng born
A.In 1962 B. In 1963 C. In 1940 D. In 1922
( )59. What things did Lei Feng do according to the passage
①Spoke out what he did everywhere. ②Carried luggage for the elder people.
③Gave money and food to others. ④Darned pants and socks for soldiers.
⑤Served the people in his lifetime.
A.①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ ( )60. To learn from Lei Feng, which of the following should be done
①Put the shared bikes in order. ②Do volunteer work in community.
③Help the blind and deaf people. ④Give away money and books to the poor.
⑤Throw the rubbish on the street.
A.①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④⑤ ( )61. How did Lei Feng feel when he helped others
A.Bored and ashamed. B. Worried and stressed. C. Angry and unwilling. D. Satisfied and happy. ( )62. What would be the best title for the passage
A.Lei Feng’s Spirit . B. Lei Feng’s Diary. C. Lei Feng’s Life D. Lei Feng’s Service.
C
If you say"A cat wants to go to space"and ask a robot to write a bedtime story, just one second later,you’ll get the story of a cat called Max.He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful questions such as how to make weapons(武器) ，it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time(when AI can do many creative tasks). The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems,such as the definition (定义） of art. The robot is trained(训练)using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up on the Internet’s
biases(偏见)about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 5 页共 8 页
( )63.The passage is probably a(n) .
A. folk story B. fairy tale C. short novel D. science report
( )64. What is ChatGPT
A. A cat called Max. B. A robot writer. C. A US company. D. A beautiful song.
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. ChatGPT can have all kinds of feelings.
B. ChatGPT can taste delicious food.
C. ChatGPT can write a story in one second.
D. ChatGPT can answer harmful questions.
( )66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(
②
)A. ①②③ B. ① C. ①② D. ①
④ ②③④ ③④ ③ ④
( )67. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A. To tell us how to use ChatGPT. B. To show us how to fight against robots.
C. To introduce ChatGPT to us. D. To teach us how to solve problems.
D
In many people's minds, monsters(怪兽) or yao(妖怪) usually look horrible and do bad things. But in the one of the great Chinese cartoon series Yao---Chinese Folktales 《 中 国奇谭 》 ,yao are different.The cartoon has been on Bilibili since January 1.
In the stories, yao are lovely,fun and mysterious. They have their own lives just like humans. A little pig monster works hard in a monster company. A fox scholar(书生) creates a dreamy day for a
man.
The cartoon won many people's hearts. It shows a different side of Chinese yao culture. “Most yao in China’s old stories are warm, kind and friendly”said Zhang Yun, who wrote a book about China’s 1080 kinds of yao.
People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world. For example kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain( 窗 帘 ). “Yao are humans ’ imagination of unknown things,”said Chen Liaoyu, general director(总导演) of the cartoon. In one of the cartoon’s stories, a little child thinks a catfish(鲶鱼)is horrible. But later he sees people sell the fish like other foods. The fear is gone.
( )68. What ’ s the theme of the passage
A.Sport. B. Lifestyle. C. Technology. D. Culture.
( )69. What does the underlined word “horrible”mean in Paragraph 1
A.Lovely B. Kind C. Terrible D. Warm
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 6 页共 8 页
(
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内
的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。
A: I’
m
bored
,
Claudia
.
78.
B:
Something interesting Have you ever been to a
s
cience museum
A:
Yes
,
I
have
. 79.
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
history
museum

)
( )70. Who wrote a book about China’s 1080 kinds of yao
A.A little child. B. A fox scholar. C. Chen Liaoyu D. Zhang Yun ( )71. Which of the following words can best describe Yao---Chinese Folktales
A.Easy and boring. B. Creative and interesting.
C. Difficult and challenging. D. Different and meaningless.
( )72. What can we get from the passage
A. People used to think yao would do harmful things.
B. A fox scholar in the story fights with humans.
C. People dislike the cartoon series about yao.
D. Humans lack imagination of unknown word.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个 还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题 2 分）
The Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built “Pandasia" for two pandas. 73 It looks like an old Chinese palace(宫殿).
74 It's on the second and third floors. You can order Chinese noodles and dishes there. On the tables, there are the Chinese characters(汉字) for panda, xiongmao.
The souvenir(纪念品)shop is just across from the restaurant. 75 There are stuffed(填充 的) panda toys. There are T-shirts with pandas on them. Also, some hats look like panda heads.The field around the buildings is the pandas ’playground. It covers over 2,000 square meters. 76 Next to them are big stones and wooden ladders.
Pandas spend about half the day sleeping. 77 The pandas ’ bedrooms are on the first
B: No, I haven't.
A: Well, how about the art museum 80.
B: Yes, I've been to the art museum many times.
A: Me, too. 81. It’s very beautiful and we can learn much about art.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: 82.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A. Let's go to the space museum. B. I went to the National Science Museum last year. C. Have you been to the art museum D. But I'd like to go there again. E. So am I. F. Let's do something interesting. G. Let’s meet at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
六、书面表达（15 分）
阅读 B 篇讲述了雷锋的故事。雷锋是我们学习的榜样，在他有限的生命里帮助了无数的人， 他的精神值得我们学习和传承。你从雷锋身上学到了什么？你是否帮助过别人？你有什么样的 感受？请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述一次助人为乐的事迹和你的感受。
写作要点：
1. What can we learn from Lei Feng
2. How did you help others Share a story.
floor of the main building. The main building is in the center of the Pandasia park
A:There are hills and caves(洞). B. Pandasia is a big panda home. C. There is a Chinese restaurant in the main building. D. So the bedroom is an important place for them. E. It sells all kinds of panda souvenirs. F. It takes pandas hours to find bamboo in the park. G. Pandas like to eating bamboo best.
3. How did you feel after helping others
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于 70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Lei Feng is a role model in our society.
五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 7 页共 8 页
八年级英语期末检测试题卷 第 8 页共 8 页2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分意见
一、听力测试：
1--5 AABCB 6--10 ACCBA 11--15 CBCBA 16.job 17. clothes shop
18. taught 19. great 20. a bike
二、单项选择：
21--25 BCBAB 26--28 ACD
三、完型填空：
29--33 CABDD 34--38 CBBDA 39--43 ADDCA
44. nervous 45. solve 46. opinions 47. medicine 48. Instead 49. explain
50. allow 51. give 52. Finally 53. excited 54. himself
四、阅读理解：
55--57 ACD 58--62 CBCDA 63--67 DBCBC 68--72 DCDBA 73--77 BCEAD
五、补全对话：
78--82 FBCDG
六、书面表达：
听力材料
A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W:I’m so excited about the concert.
M:Me,too.Next week we’ll be there.Oh no,we have tickets for Tuesday,not Monday.
2. M:Tina,what’s your favorite soft toy
W:Mm,I’ve got panda,a tiger and a lion,but the panda is my favorite.
3. W:Which book does your sister like best
M:Tom Sawyer.But my favorite book is Oliver Twist.I have read it many times.
4. W:What is the population of your town
M:About 16,000.
5. W:Tom,are there many big apples above your head
M:Yes,but they are too high for me to reach.
B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1段对话，回答第 6至 7小题。
1
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M：What did you do this weekend,Mary
W:I went to the old people’s home to visit my grandma.How about you,Jack I hope you had more
fun than me.
M:Not really.I was in the library all weekend.What’s the matter with your grandma
W:She has a heart problem.
请听第 2段对话，回答第 8至 9小题。
W:Welcome to join the volunteers’ club,Frank!
M:Thank you.I’d like to do some volunteer work outside.
W:OK.You could give out food at the food bank on Saturday or go to cheer up the sick children in
the hospital on Sunday.
M:Oh,I’m good with children.I will go to the hospital on Sunday.Err...my sister wants to be a
volunteer,too.And she likes to work outside.
W:Why doesn’t she go to clean the city streets on Saturday afternoon
M：That sounds good.
请听第 3段对话，回答第 10至 12小题。
W:Hey,Dad.You’re back.
M:Yeah,Why are you cooking tonight
W:Mom cuts her finger,so I help her cook dinner.
M:Good girl.What’s for dinner tonight
W:I am cooking your favorite dumplings.
M:Wow,it’s cool!I will do the dishes after dinner.
请听第 4段对话，回答第 13至 15小题
W:Where are we now, Frank
M:Let me see. Oh, we are in Wuhan now. Look! It’s the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.
W:How do you know that It’s the first time we’ve been here.
M:I called my Chinese friend and got some information about the city we would visit.
W:That’s great. I thought that we would get lost.
M:Don’t worry. I’ve got a map of Wuhan…Listen! We need to get off the train at the next stop.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你
将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Good morning,everyone!I’m Lisa.I’m quite busy these days. I’d like to tell you about my new job.
I’m working at a clothes shop when I’m not at school. I’m a shop assistant there. I put the clothes in
the right places in the shop.I work two nights a week from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. On the first day I
learned where everything in the shop was.My workmate taught me very carefully. It was a bit tiring
but it’s great to be an assistant. I’ve bought a new mobile phone. And my phone number is
520-9673. Also I’d like to buy a bike so that it will take me less time to go to work. That’s all.
Thank you!
2
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