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四川省凉山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
New apps provide more sources of information and bring convenience. Here are some of the newest free apps. If you are interested, download them to your smartphone!
iEDU It allows students to search for iEDU advising center information, where you can discover new educational information, aid, opportunities and advice. Indie Shuffle It allows you to look through lesser-known artists’ music. You can save songs or artists you like and find bands with similar sounds.
BrainPOP It mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day. Todoist It is a time saver, an app helping you manage your time, add a task and even assign tasks to other people who need a quick reminder!
1．Who are the intended users of iEDU
A．Professors. B．Doctors. C．Drivers. D．Students.
2．Which app will you prefer if you want to improve your English
A．iEDU. B．Indie Shuffle. C．BrainPOP. D．Todoist.
3．Where can you probably find this text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a movie poster. D．In an academic report.
William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.
A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Camran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take Camran fishing. Camran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.
On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him—starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Camran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
Take a Kid Fishing has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.
4．What contributed to the founding of Take a Kid Fishing
A．Kids’ passion for fishing. B．Teaching poor kids.
C．Fatherless kids’ misfortune. D．Camran’s positive change.
5．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Many kids expected fishing experiences.
B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips.
C．The organization taught more than basic skills.
D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.
6．Which of the following opinion will William Dunn agree with
A．An unhappy child needs a friend.
B．Company matters a lot in kids’ lives.
C．Fatherless kids enjoy outdoor activities.
D．An experienced captain should care for kids.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life
B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids
C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing
D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together
Reaching out to support a person when they’re under stress is always a good idea. In fact, a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic quality makes them more likely to develop depression. The study shows the importance of social support to buffer the risk r of developing depression symptoms in general.
The study uses data from two very different groups of people under stress: new doctors in the most intense year of training， and older adults whose beloved ones recently died. The finding shows greatest impact of social support in those with highest risk scores for depression.
Compared to other groups of individuals in the study who had low depression risk scores, the doctors and widows with higher risk scores had higher rates of depression after they lost social support, but also had lower rates of depression when they gained social support during stressful times.
Sen, who is the director of the Eisenberg Family Depression Center adds that even as genetic research reveals more of the DNA variation(变异) related to depression vulnerability, learning how that variation leads to depression is crucial. “Further understanding the different genetic maps associated with sensitivity to loss of social support, lack of sleep, excessive work stress and other risk factors could help us develop personalized guidance for depression prevention,” he said. “In the meantime, these findings reaffirm how important social connections, social support and individual sensitivity to the social environment areas factors in well-being and preventing depression.”
Besides, the data used in the study is based on people of European origin, which limits the ability to generalize the findings to people of other backgrounds. Sen noted that additional work is being done to collect scores based on depression-related genetic characteristics in other populations including people of East Asian and African blood.
8．What does the new study find
A．Depression can be passed on among generations.
B．One is genetic quality is related to depression.
C．Social support can reduce genetic depression risk.
D．People without support tend.to feel depressed.
9．How do the researchers carry out the study
A．By collecting data. B．By giving examples.
C．By studying papers. D．By doing experiments.
10．What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Tendency. B．Weakness. C．Awareness. D．Reduction.
11．What can we learn from the text
A．Depression will lead to DNA variation.
B．Genetic maps can guide us to well-being.
C．Further data are to be collected for the study.
D．Individual sensitivity is a great depression risk.
Plastic pollution is a growing global problem. Simplistic, unhelpful labelling and low recycling rates even in the best-equipped countries are major barriers to tackling this issue.
In a new paper, experts from the University of Exeter and the University of Queensland suggest a new internationally applicable labelling system that moves the focus from recyclability to sustainability.
“We need to empower consumers to make more sustainable choices,” says lead author Stephen Burrows. Instead of “yes-no” recycling labels, which are often misleading, a sustainability scale (等级) could take account of recyclability as well as other factors such as the environmental cost of production, and potential human health risks from additives (添加剂).
“Requiring packaging to carry region-specific directions for disposal (废弃处理) would shift responsibility away from consumers and towards regulators and plastic producers. This is vital because the mix of plastic products is confusing, and industry must be responsible for clear instructions on how best to dispose of plastic items. The same is true for the chemical additives found in many plastics. Requiring producers to list all additives would be a major step towards informing the public and helping them make decisions regarding environmental impact and human health,” says Burrows.
At present, about 368 million tonnes of plastic is produced worldwide each year. The researchers stress that their recommendations should not reduce the urgent need to use less plastic—especially single-use items.
Professor Tamara Galloway, from the University of Exeter, says: “Our recommendations for a sustainability scale are designed to reduce some of the confusion around plastic disposal. The ultimate aim is to protect the environment and human health from the harmful effects of plastic waste.”
Professor Kevin Thomas, from the University of Queensland, says: “We hope that our recommendations initiate (发起) a reassessment of plastic labelling and that carrying out a sustainability scale will allow individuals to make informed decisions on how they use plastics.”
12．What are plastic producers required to do
A．Make their plastic packaging attractive.
B．Offer specific instructions for regulators.
C．Remind consumers to assess health risks.
D．Show consumers plastic additive content.
13．What do the researchers stress
A．Plastic use needs reducing. B．Plastic is being widely produced.
C．Single-use plastics are preferred. D．Producers have to list all additives.
14．What do Galloway and Thomas say about their recommendations
A．They allow individuals to care about their health.
B．They instruct individuals to get rid of plastic waste.
C．They encourage individuals to give tips on plastic disposal.
D．They help individuals reduce harmful effects of plastic waste.
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Plastic labelling needs a sustainability scale.
B．There is a need for “yes-no” recycling labels.
C．The consumers need to label their plastic items.
D．It is challenging to move from recyclability to sustainability.
How to Sleep Better at Night
It is widely known that a good sleep helps us relax and it also makes us energetic again. 16 Lack of sleep can cause illnesses. How can we improve our night’s sleep Here are some tips to improve it.
● Take exercise during the day
17 It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed. But don’t take exercise right before bedtime as exercise can make us too excited to fall asleep.
● Don’t use electronic products before bedtime
Before bedtime, some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet, listen to music or watch movies. It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime. 18 Experts suggest we should stop using electronic products at least an hour before we go to bed.
● 19
When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less. So it’s wise to sleep with lights off.
●Keep worries away
Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries. Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do. 20
A．Don’t sleep with lights on.
B．Don’t make any noise at night.
C．Taking exercise is good for our sleep.
D．There is no way to solve all these problems.
E．They will keep our brain active and prevent sleep.
F．However, some of us have trouble with sleep at night.
G．In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better.
二、完形填空
Not long ago my daughter’s favorite shoes were cut with a knife. She cried. I took them to the shoemaker to get them 21 . The young apprentice (学徒) 22 at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do 23 except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was 24 and asked why. He 25 , “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully 26 him, but I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I went to collect the shoes. At first 27 I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were 28 with red thread around. The shoes looked quite 29 and more interesting than ever. I couldn’t help but speak highly of his 30 .
Another time, my wife’s white skirt had an opening. My wife checked it 31 and said, “I’ll mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the 32 had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower. I 33 , “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art!”
“I got the 34 from that shoemaker. Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife.
35 she said set me thinking: perfection is 36 to achieve in everything; patches are 37 , so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Now that you can’t 38 the existence of them, all you can do and have to do is to 39 the wound by patches and try your best to bloom (盛开) a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of 40 .
21．A．cleaned B．painted C．sold D．repaired
22．A．glanced B．glared C．laughed D．smiled
23．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
24．A．delighted B．convinced C．confused D．embarrassed
25．A．explained B．declared C．announced D．interrupted
26．A．like B．ignore C．understand D．help
27．A．attempt B．sight C．hand D．light
28．A．decorated B．filled C．occupied D．mixed
29．A．silly B．strange C．unique D．ugly
30．A．status B．strength C．sweat D．skill
31．A．carefully B．frequently C．gradually D．curiously
32．A．cut B．wound C．opening D．injury
33．A．breathed B．praised C．jumped D．complained
34．A．plan B．truth C．desire D．inspiration
35．A．That B．What C．When D．Where
36．A．necessary B．easy C．right D．impossible
37．A．unavoidable B．unlikely C．unimportant D．unsuitable
38．A．make B．change C．produce D．exchange
39．A．agree with B．talk with C．deal with D．play with
40．A．study B．education C．work D．life
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese expedition (探险) team, on May 23, 2023, reached the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, 41 they carried out scientific research.
The aim is to maintain and upgrade (升级) the eight weather 42 (station) at altitudes between 5,200 meters and 8,830 meters. The team members 43 (leave) the Assault Camp at an altitude of 8,300 meters at 3:00 a.m. And they arrived 44 the weather station at an altitude of 8,830 meters after climbing several hours.
Kang Shichang, a researcher at the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has taken a team to 45 (physical) examine the glaciers (冰川). 46 (use) drones (无人机), 3D laser scanning and other advanced equipment, they monitored pollutants and changes in glaciers. Su Tao, a researcher at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden under CAS, 47 (lead) a team of four to carry out a field investigation in the Mt. Qomolangma region over the past two weeks. “Paleontological fossils (古生物化石) have 48 unique advantage because the shape and distribution of organisms are closely related to the environment,” said Su.
Over the past 60 years, 49 (count) Chinese climbers and researchers have come to Mt. Qomolangma 50 (measure) its height with their footsteps.
四、短文改错
51．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk. In the square where many senior citizen were dancing, I found several elders bury themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our attention. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!
五、告知信/通知
52．假设你是李华，你校学生会打算下周六上午在音乐厅举办“用英语讲中国故事”(Telling Chinese Stories in English)的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的;
2. 比赛要求;
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
July 13th, 2023
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个新的免费应用程序。
1．细节理解题。根据iEDU部分“It allows students to search for iEDU advising center information, where you can discover new educational information, aid, opportunities and advice.(它允许学生搜索iEDU咨询中心信息，在那里你可以发现新的教育信息、援助、机会和建议。)”可知，iEDU主要面对学生。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据BrainPOP部分“It mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day.(它以一种有趣而简单的方式将学习和技术结合在一起。它是免费的，每天教你一些新的英语。)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助提升英语。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“If you are interested, download them to your smartphone!(如果你感兴趣，下载到你的智能手机!)”可知，如果你对这些应用程序感兴趣，可以下载到手机里。这篇文章的主题与时尚，电影以及学术报告不相关。故选A项。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了William Dunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Camran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take Camran fishing. Camran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says. (十几年前，他6岁的没有父亲的邻居卡姆兰对妈妈发脾气，威廉受到启发，请求卡姆兰的妈妈允许他带卡姆兰去钓鱼。卡姆·兰从第一次旅行开始就“上瘾”了。两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了卡姆兰行为上的积极变化。“那时我意识到我有责任帮助那些没有父亲的孩子，”他说。) ”可知，一个没有父亲的邻居的积极变化启发威廉·邓恩创立了“带孩子钓鱼公司”。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.(然后是钓鱼带给我们的人生教训：耐心、团队合作以及在户外放松的简单乐趣。)”可推知，该组织教授的不仅仅是基本技能。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them (我只是想让他们知道，我关心他们，我会在他们身边)”可知，威廉·邓恩认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing. (威廉·邓恩是佛罗里达州莱克兰的非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”的创始人，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。)”结合文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。可知，A选项“Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life (钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子的生活)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当一个人处于压力之下时，伸出援助之手总是一个好主意。事实上，一项新的研究表明，对于那些遗传品质使他们更容易患抑郁症的人来说，支持可能尤其重要。这项研究显示了社会支持在缓解抑郁症状风险方面的重要性。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic quality makes them more likely to develop depression.（事实上，一项新的研究表明，对于那些遗传品质使他们更容易患抑郁症的人来说，支持可能尤其重要。）”可知，新的研究发现“社会支持可以降低遗传性抑郁症的风险。”故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study uses data from two very different groups of people under stress: new doctors in the most intense year of training， and older adults whose beloved ones recently died.（这项研究使用了两组截然不同的压力人群的数据:一组是刚接受了最紧张训练的新医生，另一组是亲人最近去世的老年人。）”可知，研究者通过收集数据来完成研究。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“learning how that variation leads to depression is crucial.（了解这种变异是如何导致抑郁的至关重要。）”和“even as genetic research reveals more of the DNA variation(变异) related to depression vulnerability,可知，基因研究揭示了更多与抑郁趋向性相关的DNA变异可知，划线词的意思是“趋势，倾向性”。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides, the data used in the study is based on people of European origin, which limits the ability to generalize the findings to people of other backgrounds. Sen noted that additional work is being done to collect scores based on depression-related genetic characteristics in other populations including people of East Asian and African blood.（此外，研究中使用的数据是基于欧洲血统的人，这限制了将研究结果推广到其他背景的人的能力。Sen指出，在东亚和非洲血统的其他人群中，正在进行其他工作，以收集与抑郁症相关的遗传特征的分数。）”可知，这项研究还需要收集更多的数据。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家建议为塑料制品贴上更详尽的标签，助力可持续发展。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“The same is true for the chemical additives found in many plastics. Requiring producers to list all additives would be a major step towards informing the public and helping them make decisions regarding environmental impact and human health, (在许多塑料中发现的化学添加剂也是如此。要求生产商列出所有添加剂将是告知公众并帮助他们就环境影响和人类健康做出决定的重要一步，)”可知，生产商需要告知公众塑料中的所有添加剂的含量。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers stress that their recommendations should not reduce the urgent need to use less plastic—especially single-use items. (研究人员强调，他们的建议不应削弱减少塑料使用的迫切需要，尤其是一次性物品。)”可知，研究人员强调，塑料的使用需要减少。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Our recommendations for a sustainability scale are designed to reduce some of the confusion around plastic disposal. (我们对可持续性规模的建议旨在减少人们对塑料处理的一些困惑。)”和最后一段中的“Professor Kevin Thomas, from the University of Queensland, says: ‘We hope that our recommendations initiate (发起) a reassessment of plastic labelling and that carrying out a sustainability scale will allow individuals to make informed decisions on how they use plastics.’(昆士兰大学的凯文·托马斯教授说:“我们希望我们的建议能启动对塑料标签的重新评估，实施可持续性量表将使个人能够在如何使用塑料方面做出明智的决定。”)”可推断，文章主要讲述了加洛韦和托马斯帮助个人减少塑料垃圾的有害影响。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a new paper, experts from the University of Exeter and the University of Queensland suggest a new internationally applicable labelling system that moves the focus from recyclability to sustainability. (在一篇新论文中，来自埃克塞特大学和昆士兰大学的专家提出了一种新的国际适用的标签系统，将重点从可回收性转移到可持续性。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家建议为塑料制品贴上更详尽的标签，助力可持续发展。故选A。
16．F 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何在晚上睡得更好提出了一些建议。
16．根据下文“Lack of sleep can cause illnesses.”（睡眠不足会导致疾病）可知，空处说明有些人晚上难以入睡。F选项“然而，我们中的一些人晚上难以入睡”切题。故选F项。
17．根据下文“It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed.”（它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感到更放松）可知，选项承接下文说明锻炼是对睡眠是有好处的。故C选项“锻炼身体对我们的睡眠有好处”切题。故选C项。
18．根据上文“It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime.”（睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有害）空处承接上文继续说害处。故E选项“它们会让我们的大脑保持活跃，防止睡眠”切题。故选E项。
19．根据下文“When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less.”（当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天。我们入睡的时间会更长，休息的时间也会更少）可知，本段在说明睡觉不要开灯。故A选项“不要开着灯睡觉”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
20．根据上文“Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do.”（与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情。）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文所带来的的好处。故G选项“这样我们就可以远离烦恼，睡得更好”切题。故选G项。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位技艺娴熟的修鞋匠通过装饰裂口让本来破损的鞋子变得更加独特有趣，“我”的妻子从中得到了灵感，自己用细细的白线装饰了裙子的开口，“我”觉得这条裙子就像一件艺术品一样美丽，并领悟到生命的缺憾无法避免和改变，我们应该尽最大的努力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生活的意义。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们带到鞋匠那里修理。A. cleaned清理；B. painted绘画；C. sold售卖；D. repaired修理。根据“I took them to the shoemaker”和前文“Not long ago my daughter’s favorite shoes were cut with a knife.(不久前，我女儿最喜欢的鞋子被刀割了。)”可知，此处是指把鞋带到鞋匠那里修理。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学徒飞快地看了一眼裂口，说：“除了换鞋面，我什么也做不了。”A. glanced一瞥，看一眼；B. glared怒视；C. laughed大笑；D. smiled微笑。根据“at the cuts quickly”可知，此处是指飞快地看了一眼裂口。故选A。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学徒飞快地看了一眼裂口，说：“除了换鞋面，我什么也做不了。”A. something某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事物；D. everything一切。根据“except replace the uppers”可知，此处是指除了换鞋面什么也做不了。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，问为什么。A. delighted高兴的；B. convinced确信的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“and asked why”可知，此处是指“我”很困惑。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“就好像是为了特殊的风格而特意剪的。”A. explained解释；B. declared宣布；C. announced声称；D. interrupted打扰。根据“and asked why”和“As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.”可知，此处是指他解释说。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不完全明白，但我决定留下这双鞋。A. like喜欢；B. ignore忽视；C. understand明白；D. help帮助。根据“but I decided to leave the shoes”和“and asked why”可知，此处是指“我”不完全明白。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有更多的切口，但它们周围都用红线装饰着。A. attempt尝试；B. sight景象，视野；C. hand手；D. light光线。根据“I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe”可知，此处是指乍一看。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有更多的切口，但它们周围都用红线装饰着。A. decorated装饰；B. filled使充满；C. occupied占据；D. mixed混合。根据“with red thread around”可知，此处是指切口都用红线装饰着。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋看起来非常独特，比以往任何时候都有趣。A. silly愚蠢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据“and more interesting than ever”可知，此处是指这双鞋看起来非常独特。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不高度赞扬他的技术。A. status地位；B. strength优点；C. sweat汗水；D. skill技术。根据“speak highly of his”可知，此处是指高度赞扬他的技术。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子仔细检查了一下，说：“我自己来修。”A. carefully仔细地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“My wife checked it”可知，此处是指仔细检查了一下。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，当我再次看到这条裙子时，我震惊了：它的开口已经被细细的白线补好了，看起来像一朵花。A. cut伤口；B. wound创口；C. opening开口；D. injury损伤。根据前文“Another time, my wife’s white skirt had an opening.(还有一次，我妻子的白裙子破了个口。)”可知，此处是指开口已经被细细的白线补好了。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我称赞道：“它就像一件艺术品一样美丽！”A. breathed呼吸；B. praised称赞；C. jumped蹦跳；D. complained抱怨。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art!”可知，此处是指“我”称赞道。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那个鞋匠那里得到了灵感。A. plan计划；B. truth真相；C. desire愿望；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.(补丁应该是丑陋的，但一个有技巧的人可以使它看起来完美。)”可知，此处是指从那个鞋匠那里得到了灵感。故选D。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我思考：完美是不可能做到的；补丁是不可避免的，人生也是如此，它会以损伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. That仅起连接作用、无实义；B. What什么、所……的；C. When何时；D. Where何地。在主语从句中缺少宾语，且根据“she said”可知，此处是指“所说的”，所以应用连接代词what。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我思考：完美是不可能做到的；补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是如此，它会以损伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. right正确的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease”可知，此处是指完美是不可能做到的。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我思考：完美是不可能做到的；补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是如此，它会以损伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. unsuitable不适合的。根据“so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease”可知，此处是指补丁是不可避免的。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你无法改变它们的存在，你所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁来处理伤口，尽你最大的努力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. make制作；B. change改变；C. produce生产；D. exchange交换。根据“the existence of them”可知，此处是指无法改变缺憾的存在。故选B。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然你无法改变它们的存在，你所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁来处理伤口，尽你最大的努力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. agree with同意；B. talk with与……交谈；C. deal with处理；D. play with与……玩耍。根据“the wound by patches”可知，此处是指用补丁来处理伤口。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然你无法改变它们的存在，你所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁来处理伤口，尽你最大的努力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生活的意义。A. study研究；B. education教育；C. work工作；D. life生活。根据前文“so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease”可知，此处是指生活的意义。故选D。
41．where 42．stations 43．left 44．at 45．physically 46．Using 47．has led 48．a 49．countless 50．to measure
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国考察队登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，在那里进行科学研究。
41．考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月23日，中国考察队登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，在那里进行科学研究。此处引导非限制性定语从句，the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。
42．考查名词复数。句意：其目的是维护和升级海拔5200米至8830米之间的8个气象站。根据空前的the eight可知，此处用名词复数。故填stations。
43．考查一般过过时态。句意：当天凌晨3点，队员们离开了海拔8300米的攻击营地。该句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故填left。
44．考查介词。句意：经过几个小时的攀登，他们到达了海拔8830米的气象站。固定搭配：arrive at意为“到达”。故填at。
45．考查副词。句意：中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究院的研究员康世昌带领一个团队对冰川进行了物理检查。空后examine是动词，由副词修饰。故填physically。
46．考查现在分词作状语。句意：利用无人机、3D激光扫描和其他先进设备，他们监测了冰川中的污染物和变化。句子主语they和动词use之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，且首字母大写。故填Using。
47．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：苏涛是中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园的研究员，在过去的两周里，他带领一个四人小组在珠峰地区进行了实地调查。根据over the past two weeks可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数第三人称Su Tao，助动词应用has。故填has led。
48．考查不定冠词。句意：古生物化石具有独特的优势，因为生物的形态和分布与环境密切相关。advantage“优势”是可数名词，此处表示“一种”独特的优势，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
49．考查形容词作定语。句意：60年来，无数中国登山者和科研人员来到珠穆朗玛峰，用他们的脚步测量它的高度。根据空后的Chinese climbers and researchers可知，此处是形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填countless。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：60年来，无数中国登山者和科研人员来到珠穆朗玛峰，用他们的脚步测量它的高度。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。
51．1.去掉of
2.complete→completely
3.wake→woke
4.citizen→citizens
5.bury→burying
6.but→and
7.our→my
8.在green前加a
9.interested→interesting
10.ignore→ignoring
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在一个早起的清晨去散步，意外地发现了自己居住的城市的美丽。
【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意：人们总是说我们缺乏发现生活中美好的眼睛。此处lack意为“缺乏”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故去掉of。
2.考查副词。句意：我不能完全认同。修饰动词应用副词completely，表示“完全地”作状语。故将complete改为completely。
3.考查一般过去时。句意：上周五，我起得很早，决定去散步。根据“Last Friday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将wake改为woke。
4.考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在许多老人跳舞的广场上，我发现有几个老人在埋头喂鸟。citizen意为“市民”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故将citizen改为citizens。
5.考查现在分词。句意：在许多老人跳舞的广场上，我发现有几个老人在埋头喂鸟。根据“bury themselves in feeding birds”可知，此处是指发现有几个老人在埋头喂鸟，find sb doing意为“发现某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将bury改为burying。
6.考查连词。句意：没有很多汽车，我意识到这个城市看起来是如此干净而美丽。clean和beautiful构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。
7.考查代词。句意：有些咖啡店装修得很好，引起了我的注意。根据前文“Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean and beautiful.”可知，此处是指引起了“我”的注意，所以应用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故将our改为my。
8.考查冠词。句意：整个城市被绿树覆盖，使它成为一个绿色的城市。city意为“城市”，为可数名词，此处green city为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词，green的开头发音为辅音音素。故在green前加a。
9.考查形容词。句意：在这一刻，我发现这个城市是如此的有趣。根据the city可知，此处是指这个城市是如此的有趣，修饰物，表特点，应用v-ing形式的形容词，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故将interested改为interesting。
10.考查动名词。句意：我多么后悔以前忽视了它的美丽！regret doing意为“后悔做了某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故将ignore改为ignoring。
52．One possible version:
Notice
In order to improve the students’ oral English and promote Chinese culture, the Students’ Union is going to hold a speech competition about Telling Chinese Stories in English next Saturday morning, from 8:30 to 11:00, in the music hall.
The requirements are as follows. To start with, the positive and inspiring Chinese stories that you choose to tell should be able to show Chinese people’s wisdom or excellent qualities, which is a must for the competition. What’s more, it is within 5 minutes that your presentation should be limited and ten candidates from each grade will be selected to join in the competition.
What you need to pay attention to is that you are allowed to play PPT as your background. Wearing traditional clothes is acceptable. Remember to fill in a form to sign up for the competition in the music hall before this Friday. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.
The Students’ Union
July 13th, 2023
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校将举办的一场“用英语讲中国故事”(Telling Chinese Stories in English)的演讲比赛写一则通知，介绍比赛目的要求并邀请大家参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→take place
而且：what’s more→in addition
参加： join in→take part in/participate in
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to improve the students’ oral English and promote Chinese culture, the Students’ Union is going to hold a speech competition about Telling Chinese Stories in English next Saturday morning, from 8:30 to 11:00, in the music hall.
拓展句：The Students’ Union is going to hold a speech competition about Telling Chinese Stories in English next Saturday morning, from 8:30 to 11:00, in the music hall. which is intended to improve the students’ oral English and promote Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve the students’ oral English and promote Chinese culture, the Students’ Union is going to hold a speech competition about Telling Chinese Stories in English next Saturday morning, from 8:30 to 11:00, in the music hall. (运用了非谓语动词作目的状语)
[高分句型2] To start with, the positive and inspiring Chinese stories that you choose to tell should be able to show Chinese people’s wisdom or excellent qualities, which is a must for the competition. (运用了that和which引导的定语从句)
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