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2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：学校信息
（共9题）
一、阅读理解题（共9题）
Hello, I am Wang Peng. I'm a schoolboy. I live in a small town near Xing'an, Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school building. There are about 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. In front of our school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a small garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden there is an orange orchard (果园). It's a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go boating with my friends on it.
(1) Where does Wang Peng live
(2) Are there many tall buildings in Wang Peng's town
(3) How many students are there in Wang Peng's school
(4) What's behind Wang Peng's school
(5) Is there a river near Wang Peng's school
Frank Martin, headmaster of Beckman High School, was showing the parents around the school in the morning:
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beckman High School. I'm Frank Martin. I know all of you want to send your children to a good high school. Maybe Beckman is the first to think about. This school was set up in 1826. It has 50 classes with about 2,600 students and 200 excellent teachers.
The building on the left is the office building. On the wall of the second floor, you can see some pictures of the school history. The building on the right is the classroom building. There you can talk to the students freely during the break time.
Every year, about sixty percent of the students from our school go to famous universities. Well, if you want to know more information, please go to the school hall. It's on the first floor of the office building. Our school leader will give a talk there at half past ten. All the teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any of your questions at the school hall after lunch. OK, time is up. Let's go to the hall.
Beckman High School
Numbers It was set up in 1826. There are 50 classes with about 2,600 students and 200 excellent . About percent of the students go to famous universities every year.
Position The building on the left is the office building. The is on the right. The is on the 1st floor of the office building.
Activities The school leader will at half past ten. All the teachers and student leaders will answer your questions after lunch.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Hi! My name's Jenny Brown. I'm a student of No. 3 Middle School. Look! _____ It is near our classroom. Our school library is not big, but it is tidy and nice. _____ Some are Chinese books. Some are English books. Students can come here to read books or borrow books with their ID cards. I like reading very much. _____ Judy is my good friend. She likes reading, too. Ms. White is the librarian (图书管理员). She takes good care of the books in the library. And she is very nice. _____ I like her and always thank her for her help. Do you have a school library What about your school library
(1)
A．I always come here to read books with Judy.
B．This is our school library.
C．She always helps me find my favorite books.
D．You can see lots of books in the library.
(2)
A．I always come here to read books with Judy.
B．This is our school library.
C．She always helps me find my favorite books.
D．You can see lots of books in the library.
(3)
A．I always come here to read books with Judy.
B．This is our school library.
C．She always helps me find my favorite books.
D．You can see lots of books in the library.
(4)
A．I always come here to read books with Judy.
B．This is our school library.
C．She always helps me find my favorite books.
D．You can see lots of books in the library.
(5) Who always helps Jenny find books (回答不多于3个单词)
I am a schoolboy. I have a twin brother. We like the school. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.
We have no class on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at 6:00 a.m. and have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. We go to school at 7:00 a.m.
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at noon. At 3:50 in the afternoon we do sports.
We study Chinese, math, English, geography, history, P.E. and other subjects. But we are both good at Chinese. We go home at 5:00 p.m. We have supper at 6:00 p.m. and do our homework at 7:00 p.m. every evening. But sometimes we go to bed at about ten.
We study hard for a better tomorrow.
(1)
A．I like math best, and my brother's favorite subject is history.
B．We go to school from Monday to Friday.
C．We usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
D．We both study at No. 1 Middle School.
E．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.
(2)
A．I like math best, and my brother's favorite subject is history.
B．We go to school from Monday to Friday.
C．We usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
D．We both study at No. 1 Middle School.
E．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.
(3)
A．I like math best, and my brother's favorite subject is history.
B．We go to school from Monday to Friday.
C．We usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
D．We both study at No. 1 Middle School.
E．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.
(4)
A．I like math best, and my brother's favorite subject is history.
B．We go to school from Monday to Friday.
C．We usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
D．We both study at No. 1 Middle School.
E．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.
(5)
A．I like math best, and my brother's favorite subject is history.
B．We go to school from Monday to Friday.
C．We usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
D．We both study at No. 1 Middle School.
E．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Here is a report on schools in the United States of America.
1 Introduction
Some of you may wonder: What are schools in the US like Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong Are there more teachers This report aims to answer some of these questions.
2 Education system
There are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools. Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (学费) because the schools get funding (资金) from the government. Private schools, however, have to seek their own funding, so they may charge parents a high fee.
Students in the US have three years of preschool education. They enter elementary school at the age of six. There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma (学位证书).
3 Student-teacher ratio (比例)
In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1. That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students. In Hong Kong, the ratio is roughly 25:1.
4 School uniforms
Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges (校徽) on them. Students who are improperly dressed are punished. Unlike Hong Kong, only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.
5 Extra-curricular activities
American schools give a high priority (优先) to sports, clubs and activities. The two major sports for American students are football and basketball. Schools may sell "spirit" shirts to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money.
There are also some cultural groups such as music groups, marching bands and debate teams.
6 Conclusion
There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong, but the schools in these two places have one common goal: to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students.
(1) According to Section 2 of the report, what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US
A．Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.
B．Private schools do not get money from the government.
C．There are more students studying at private schools.
D．Parents prefer private schools to public schools.
(2) The underlined word "them" in Section 2 refers to _____.
A．American students
B．elementary schools in the US
C．high schools in the US
D．the four ways to get a high school diploma
(3) The underlined word "roughly" in Section 3 means _____.
A．already B．also C．altogether D．about
(4) _____ in the US require students to wear uniforms.
A．All of the schools B．Half of the schools
C．More than half of the schools D．Less than half of the schools
(5) According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are _____.
A．football and volleyball B．football and basketball
C．basketball and cycling D．football and skating
(6) According to the conclusion of the report, schools in the US and Hong Kong _____.
A．are completely different
B．get funding from the government
C．want to create a good learning environment
D．do not have any common goals
Our school is in the south of New York City. As we go into the school, there is a playground on our left and a small garden on our right. In the center of the school is our teaching building. When we go into the teaching building, we can see the Principal's Room (校长室) on the left and the offices on the right. There are thirty-four classrooms. Our library has books on every subject.
We have to wear uniforms to school. Boys wear white shirts, blue pants, black shoes and white socks. Girls in Grades 1-3 wear white shirts and blue skirts and girls in Grades 4-6 wear white shirts and brown skirts.
Our principal is a strict man. If we don't follow the school rules, we will get punished (受到惩罚). But he is also very kind. When we have problems, he always tries to help us.
Our teachers are also very kind. They teach us, check our homework carefully (认真地) and often help us.
I like our school very much.
(1) Which of the follow is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．There are thirty-four offices in the school.
B．The offices are on the left in the teaching building.
C．The school is in the west of New York City.
D．There are books on different subjects in the library.
(2) _____ is in the center of the school.
A．The teaching building B．A playground
C．The library D．A garden
(3) Lily is in Grade 4 in the school. What color is her uniform skirt
A．They are strict. B．They are helpful.
C．They are careful. D．They are kind.
(4) Which is NOT mentioned about the teachers in the school
A．They are strict. B．They are helpful.
C．They are careful. D．They are kind.
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It's on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is a part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.
(1) ( )Cambridge is in the east of England and it is famous for its university.
(2) ( )London is on the River Cam and it is in the south of England.
(3) ( )The population of Cambridge is larger than that of London.
(4) ( ) In England, the small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.
(5) ( )England is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.
阅读短文，并根据所读内容完成表格。
Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet Don't be worried—you can get help at Khan Academy (可汗学院).
Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In order to provide "a free world-class education for anyone anywhere", Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures (讲座) at Khan Academy.org.
The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art. They usually last for 15 minutes or less. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA.
So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy
First of all, enter the website with a personal email account (帐户). Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.
If you are interested in other subjects, click "LEARN" to see all topics on offer. Try "Art History", for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.
Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese.
Khan Academy
The introduction of Khan Academy ●Salman Khan _____ the online learning website in 2007. ●The classes at Khan Academy.org _____ different fields. ●The classes at Khan Academy.org usually last for a _____ of an hour or less.
The advantages of studying at Khan Academy ●It can help you understand something new by _____. ●You needn't _____ money for your courses. ●The classes can be _____ if you are planning to take the SAT. ●You can learn the courses without language difficulty.
The _____ of studying at Khan Academy ●You can use a personal email account to enter the website. ●You can see your level by _____ a pre-test first. ●You can click "LEARN" to see all topics on offer if you show an _____ in other subjects. ●You can also put key _____ into the search box to see related topics.
阅读选择
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can plant beautiful flowers and trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园) . You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
(1) The writer lives _____.
A．in a small town B．in a big city
C．far from Xing'an D．in a tall building
(2) There is _____ in the front of the school.
A．a river B．an orange orchard
C．a playground D．a garden
(3) How many people are there in the school
A．4025. B．425. C．245. D．400.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are many tall buildings in the town.
B．Behind the school there is a little garden.
C．There is a river in the school.
D．People can hear students sing everywhere.
(5) What's the best title (标题) of the passage
A．The Garden B．A Small Town
C．Our School D．The Best Building
答案
一、阅读理解题（共9题）
1. 【答案】
(1) He lives in a small town near Xing'an, Guilin.
(2) No, there aren't.
(3) About 400.
(4) There is a small garden behind his school.
(5) Yes, there is.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I live in a small town near Xing'an, Guilin. 我住在桂林兴安附近的一个小镇上。
因此，正确答案是He lives in a small town near Xing'an, Guilin.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are not many tall buildings in our town. 我们镇上没有多少高楼大厦。
因此，正确答案是No, there aren't.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are about 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. 我们学校大约有400名学生和25名教师。
因此，正确答案是About 400.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There is a small garden behind our school. 我们学校后面有一个小花园。
因此，正确答案是There is a small garden behind his school.
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There is a river near our school. 我们学校附近有一条河。
因此，正确答案是Yes, there is.
2. 【答案】
(1) teachers
(2) sixty；60
(3) classroom building
(4) school hall
(5) give a talk
3. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) Ms. White.
【解析】
(1) 句意：这是我们学校的图书馆。根据后文的“Our school library is not big, but it is tidy and nice（我们学校的图书馆不大，但很整洁，很好）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 句意：你可以在图书馆里看到很多书。根据后文的“Some are Chinese books. Some are English books（有些是中文书，有些是英文书）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 句意：我总是和Judy一起来这看书。根据后文的“Judy is my good friend（Judy是我的好朋友）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 句意：她总是帮我找我最喜欢的书。根据后文的“I like her and always thank her for her help（我喜欢她，总是感谢她的帮助）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ms. White is the librarian (图书管理员). White女士是图书管理员。I like her and always thank her for her help. 我喜欢她，总是感谢她的帮助。
因此，正确答案是Ms. White。
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) E
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 作者和孪生兄弟在同一所学校，短文详细地介绍了他们一天的学习和生活情况。
根据后句“We like the school.”可知，这里说的是在一个学校，结合选项，应说我们都在第一中学学习。
(2) 根据后句“We have no class on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，这里说的是上学，结合选项，应说我们从星期一到星期五上学。
(3) 根据后句“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，这里说的是上课，结合选项，应说早上 8 点开始上课。
(4) 根据后句“But we are both good at Chinese.”可知，这里说的是喜欢的科目，结合选项，应说我最喜欢数学，但我哥哥最喜欢的科目是历史。
(5) 根据后句“But sometimes we go to bed at about ten.”可知，这里说的是睡觉，结合选项，应说我们通常晚上九点半去睡觉。
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
7. 【答案】
(1) 正确
(2) 错误
(3) 正确
(4) 正确
(5) 错误
8. 【答案】
(1) created
(2) cover；include
(3) quarter
(4) yourself；yourselves
(5) pay
(6) helpful；useful
(7) ways
(8) taking
(9) interest
(10) words
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. 可汗学院是由一位美国老师Salmon Khan于2007创办的网络学习平台。
因此，正确答案是created。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art. 课程包括像历史、化学和艺术的领域。
因此，正确答案是cover或include。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They usually last for 15 minutes or less. 它们通常持续15分钟或更短。
因此，正确答案是quarter。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet Don't be worried—you can get help at Khan Academy (可汗学院). 你曾经试着自己去了解新的事物但发现在书上或网上很难了解到吗？不要担心，你能在可汗学院得到帮助。
因此，正确答案是yourself或yourselves。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In order to provide "a free world-class education for anyone anywhere", Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures (讲座) at Khan Academy.org. 为了给任何地方任何人提供免费的世界级教育，可汗在可汗学院提供4200多个免费的小型讲座。
因此，正确答案是pay。
(6) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA. 这些课也帮到那些正计划考SAT的人，这是一个经常要求想要进入美国大学的学生必须参加的考试。
因此，正确答案是helpful或useful。
(7) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy 所以，你们如何开始在可汗学院的学习之旅呢？下文具体列举了四种方法。
因此，正确答案是ways。
(8) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You can take a pre-test first to see your level. 你可以先进行一个学前测试来了解你的水平。
因此，正确答案是taking。
(9) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If you are interested in other subjects, click "LEARN" to see all topics on offer. 如果你对其它科目感兴趣，点击“学习”看看所提供的所有话题。
因此，正确答案是interest。
(10) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics. 你也可以在搜索栏中输入关键词来找相关的话题。
因此，正确答案是words。
9. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. 我住在桂林兴安附近的一个小镇。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In the front of the school, there is a playground. 在学校的前面有一个操场。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. 有四百位学生和二十五名老师。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There is a little garden behind our school. 在我们学校后面有一个小花园。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。本文主要介绍了作者的学校的情况。
因此，正确答案是C。

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