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(共26张PPT)
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
Let’s listen some music!
Classical music 古典音乐
Pop music 流行音乐
Rock and roll 摇滚乐
Country music 乡村音乐
Folk music 民间音乐
What happened to the clavichord
musial 美音：['mjuz k!]
形容词 a.
1. 音乐的,关于音乐的[B]
a musical critic
一位乐坛评论家
musical instruments
乐器
2. 音乐般的,美妙的,悦耳的
He has a musical speaking voice.
他的嗓音非常悦耳。
3. 喜爱音乐的;擅长音乐的
a musical family
一个音乐世家
4. 配乐的;有音乐伴奏的
They performed a musical play.
他们演了一出音乐剧。
名词 n.
1. 歌舞剧;音乐片[C]
music
1. 音乐;乐曲;音乐作品
A bit of music will cheer you up.
听会儿音乐会使你的心情愉快起来。
2. 乐谱
3. 美妙的声音
4. 音乐欣赏能力
5. 喧闹
musician
音乐家;乐师;作曲家[C]
an orchestra of twelve musicians
一个由十二名乐师组成的管弦乐队
recently 美音：['risntl ]
副词 ad.
1. 最近,新近,近来
It is only quite recently that I started painting.
与一般过去时或现在完成时连用
最近
1. of late; lately
2. the last; new
damage 美音：['d m d ]
名词 n.
1. 损害;损失[U][(+to)]
The earthquake caused great damage.
地震造成了极大的损害。
2. 赔偿金
She has not got any damages.
她没有得到任何赔偿费。
3. 【口】费用
及物动词 vt.
1. 损害,毁坏
A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.
大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。
key
名词 n. [C]
1. 钥匙
2. 图例;题解
3. (解决问题的)线索;秘诀;答案
The detective believes the missing gun is the key to the mystery.
那侦探认为那把丢失的枪是侦破这宗疑案的线索。
4. (钢琴,打字机等的)键
5. 【音】调
The song is written in the key of D.
这首歌是用D调谱写的。
6. 关键,要害;关键人物
The quarterback was the key of their team.
那四分后卫是他们队的灵魂人物。
This is the key to world peace.
这是世界和平的关键。
及物动词 vt.
1. 锁上;插上
2. 【音】为...调音
The musicians keyed their instruments just before the concert began.
乐师们在音乐会快开始前为乐器调了音。
3. 用键盘输入(信息等)[(+in/into)]
形容词 a.
1. 重要的,基本的,关键的
shock 美音：[ ɑk]
shock1
名词 n.
1. 冲击,冲撞;震动[C][U]
Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.
在日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。
2. 震惊;引起震惊的事件(或东西);打击[C][U]
The news of his death was a shock to us.
他去世的消息令我们震惊。
3. 电击[C]
4. 【医】休克;中风
The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.
那次交通事故使他处于休克状态。
及物动词 vt.
1. 使震动,使震荡
2. 使震惊(或愤慨,厌恶等)
They were shocked by her rudeness.
他们对她的无礼感到震惊。
3. 使电击;使休克
She got shocked when she touched the live wire.
她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。
震惊得使...[(+into/out of)]
His deeds shocked her out of making friends with him.
他的行径使她大为震惊,不想与他交朋友了。
不及物动词 vi.
1. 震动,相撞击[(+against)]
2. 使人感到震惊
shock2
名词 n.
1. (竖放在田里使干燥的)禾束堆[C]
及物动词 vt.
1. 把...做成禾束堆
shock3
名词 n.
1. 乱蓬蓬的一堆[C]
He has a shock of red hair.
他长着一堆蓬乱的红头发。
形容词 a.
1. 蓬乱的,浓密的
某事令某人震惊：
sth shock sb
sb be shocked at sth
allow 美音：[ 'lau]
及物动词 vt.
1. 允许,准许[+v-ing]
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.
这片海滩禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke.
她允许我们抽烟。
2. 准...进;准...出
He doesn't allow cats in the room.
他不允许猫进入房内。
3. 给予,提供;容许[(+for)]
Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment.
他们的老师给他们三天时间完成作业。
4. 使成为可能
The windfall allowed me to buy a house.
这意外之财使我得以购置一幢房子。
5. 认可
The judge allowed the claim.
法官同意了这一请求。
6. 【书】承认[+that]
He allowed that they were right.
他承认他们是对的。
不及物动词 vi.
1. 容许[(+of)]
The situation allows of no delay.
情况不容许有任何延误。
2. 考虑[(+for)]
In working with this cloth, be sure to allow for shrinking.
用这种布缝衣,务必考虑到洗后会缩水。
allow.
缩写词 abbr.
1. =allowance [ 'lau ns]
允许做某事
allow sb to do sth
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
repair 美音：[r 'p r]
repair1
及物动词 vt.
1. 修理;修补
The roof should be repaired soon.
这屋顶应及早整修。
He had his car repaired yesterday.
昨天他把车子送去修好了。
2. 补救;纠正
Tom tried to repair his mistake.
汤姆努力纠正自己的错误。
3. 恢复
It took a long time for him to repair his health.
他过了好长时间才恢复健康。
4. 弥补;补偿
名词 n.
1. 修理;修补[U]
The road is badly in need of repair.
这路急需修理。
2. 修理工作;修补工作
Repairs must be done to the house before we move in.
在我们搬进去之前,房屋必须整修。
3. 修补部位[C]
This suit has several repairs.
这套衣服有几处修补过的地方。
4. 维修状况[U]
That building was out of repair.
那幢大楼年久失修。
5. 补偿;恢复[U]
repair2
不及物动词 vi.
1. 去;经常去;大伙儿去[(+to)]
After dinner we repaired to the sitting room.
用餐后我们去会客室。
2. 聚集,集合
repair修理建筑，机器，车辆
fix修理精细的物品
mend修补衣服，鞋帽，门窗
名词所有格
英语名词所有格有两种：'s属格和of属格。?
1)'s所有格的用法：?
a)主要用于有生命的名词，生物的所有格构成为：单数名词后加's；复数名词以s作结尾的后加'，不以s作结尾的后加's，如：Tom's dog,Jones' father,my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin.
b)用于地理、国家机关、城市等名词，例如：Beijing's future, the government's dec ision.?
c)用于若表示时间，距离，重量，价格，国家，团体或城市等等名词时，也要加's表示所有，例如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(两英里的距离)，Japan's industry(日本的工业)。today's assignment, ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance, twenty pounds' weight.
d)表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法，例如：at the butcher's, at one's wit's end.?
　　
2) of所有格的用法：主要用于表示无生命的名词，例如：the door of the house, a ma p of China.?
3)双重属格的用法：主要用来表示人的所有关系，例如：a friend of my brother's, two plays of Shakespeare's, some children of Mr. Brown's, these ideas of yours, th ose dirty shoes of James'.双重属格的名词前不能用the和one来修饰。?
4)特殊所有格?若一样东西为两人共有，后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。?
I want ten dollars' tandy. （ tandy是人名？公司 ）
I want ten dollars' of tandy. I want ten dollars of tandy's.人名
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
构成形式：“of+名词‘所有格或者名词性物主代词” ：　a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如：
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
1.双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成的。
2.双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词。
Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephen's.
汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学。
在生物的所有格Stephen's之后,省略了名词classmates, 生物的所有格所代表的同学的数量超过此文提到过的三人。
Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine.
格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居。
of之后的所有代名词=所有形容词my+名词neighbors,它所代表的邻居的数量超过此文提到过的两人。
3.双重所有格多由a, an, this, that, these, those, any, some, each, every, many, more, most, either, neither, no, much, another, several, enough, such, one, two等冠词、指示形容词、不定形容词、数量词或疑问形容词which+名词+of+名词的所有格或所有代名词构成。
　　
A friend of hers has gone to London.
她的一位朋友去了伦敦。
This tool of his is useful.
他的这个工具很有用。
It's no business of yours.
这不关你的事。
That great idea of David's brought us a lot of trouble.
戴维的那个好主意给我们带来了很多麻烦。
4.如果双重所有格中of前面的名词是portrait, picture, printing, statue, photograph等时,是指有关的人所收藏的肖像或照片等,而不是他本人的肖像或照片。
This is a photo of Mr. White's.
这是怀特先生的一幅照片。
本句指怀特先生所收藏的一幅照片。
This is a portrait of Mr. White.
这是怀特先生的一幅画像。
本句指画中画的是怀特先生。
可说仆加of加主
但也有特例 门的钥匙the key to the door 问题的答案the answer to the question
Let's do some exercise!
1．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s
2．Did you hear the ___________report
A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens
3．This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
4．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk
5．Where is ___________ sweater I can’t see it.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s
6．The room on the right is ________.
A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy
7．Where’s your father At _________.
A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green’s
8．The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.
A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’
9．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s
10.--Where have you been these days
--I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.
A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada
11．It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred
12．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s
13．Whose bike is it It’s ____________.
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
14．Is this your room No, it’s _________room.
A. the children B. the children’s C. of the children D. the childrens’
15. This is my dress. That one is ____.
　　A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
16. The _______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
　　A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
17. The _______ open.
A. windows of the room is B. room's windows are
C. windows of the room are D. room's windows is
18. Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _______.
A. men's B. mans' C. man's D. mens'

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