资源简介

Unit 1　Friends素养综合检测
满分100分,限时60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2022西藏中考)My headteacher always teaches me to be 　　　honest student.
A.the　　　B./　　　C.an　　　D.a
2.(2022海南中考)—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be 　　　, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient　　　B.serious　　　C.excited
3.Daniel was 　　　late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.
A.seldom　　　B.always　　　C.even　　　D.almost
4.(2022贵州黔西南州中考)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the 　　　one. He gave up the difficult one.
A.more difficult　　　B.most difficult
C.easier　　　D.easiest
5.【新素材·女足】(2022江苏南通中考)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is 　　　one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing　　　B.the most amazing
C.a more amazing　　　D.the least amazing
6.(2023江苏南京雨花台中学月考)Do you find yourself getting impatient or 　　　with people over unimportant things
A.bored　　　B.boring　　　C.tiring　　　D.angrily
7.—You look so young, Madam! How old are you
—Aha! It’s a　　　.
A.question　　　B.reason
C.secret　　　D.problem
8.—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water 　　　a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A.feels　　　B.tastes　　　C.smells　　　D.looks
9.My brother would like to be a social worker when he 　　　up.
A.grow　　　B.grows
C.will grow　　　D.grew
10.—What’s your best friend like
—　　　.
A.He is fine
B.He is a doctor
C.He likes watching TV
D.He is helpful and generous
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【思维品质·批判思维】
　　Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　11　 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　12　, but we will feel lonely if we 　13　 have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends　14　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　15　 again.
Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　16　. We miss them very much, but we can 　17　 them or write to them. And we can 　18　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　19　 than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. 　20　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.
11.A.It　　　B.He　　　C.There　　　D.Someone
12.A.alone　　　B.away　　　C.all over　　　D.around
13.A.ever　　　B.never　　　C.just　　　D.really
14.A.always　　　B.sometimes
C.often　　　D.usually
15.A.classmates　　　B.students
C.teachers　　　D.friends
16.A.angry　　　B.sad　　　C.happy　　　D.good
17.A.call　　　B.ask　　　C.tell　　　D.talk with
18.A.look after　　　B.find
C.make　　　D.know
19.A.longer　　　B.shorter　　　C.slower　　　D.faster
20.A.Smelling　　　B.Being
C.Sounding　　　D.Making
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
【语言能力·理解能力】【新独家原创】
　　I’m happy that I have a good friend called Erica. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy.
Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week(谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift.
I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more.
Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me.
The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach.
Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere every week. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of her daughter.
21.Who is a teacher in the passage
A.Mary.　　　B.Erica.
C.Mary’s husband.　　　D.Erica’s mother.
22.【新考法·英文释义】The underlined word “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means 　　　.
A.saying something that is helpful
B.saying something that is bad
C.saying something that is not true
D.saying something that is important
23.What did Erica do the next day
A.She ate some ice cream.
B.She did exercise after work.
C.She helped Mary make ice cream.
D.She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home.
B
【人与社会· 人际交往】(2022广西北部湾经济区中考)
　　When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵)with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say ” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
24.What did the teacher do at first
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys’ parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
25.【新考法·情感态度题】How did the writer feel when Tony answered “White” in paragraph 2
A.Surprised.　　　B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.　　　D.Thankful.
26.Why did the writer give two different answers
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
27.What would the writer probably do after this lesson
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
28.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
29.—Do you know the woman with 　　　　　(直的) hair
—Yeah. She is my English teacher.
30.　　　　　　(信任) a person doesn’t always mean you can tell her anything.
31.Uncle Wang is an 　　　　　　　(极好的) engineer. I think that he is fit for the job.
32.People think Paul is very 　　　(害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot.
33.I believe you will do very well in the English 　　　　　　(竞赛).
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
34.Mr Lee’s 　　　(smile) eyes make us feel warm.
35.Our English teacher is very 　　　　　　(humour) in class.
36.I think your picture is 　　　(bad)than mine.
37.Most of my friends are 　　　　　　(will) to help others.
38.Don’t make your sister 　　　　(happy). You should look after her well.
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
39.张华很乐于助人,经常在公交车上让座位给有需要的人。
Zhang Hua is very helpful and often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
40.我们的班主任很有幽默感,所以我们和他在一起很快乐。
Our head teacher 　　　　　　　　　　, so we are very happy to be with him.
41.她很善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is kind and never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　anyone.
42.孙梅是个好女孩,大家都想和她交朋友。
Sun Mei is a nice girl and everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her.
43.她总是面带微笑,看上去很快乐。
She always 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and looks happy.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022山东枣庄中考)
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 　44　
Maybe you have social faults, such as talkativeness(多嘴)and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 　45　
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
　46　 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象)on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 　47　 or you will lose friends easily.
Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 　48　
A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B.do not argue, but discuss,
C.you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D.Treat different people in different ways.
E.Try to remember names.
F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G.look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
44.　　　45.　　　46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
【语言能力·表达能力】
Andy要向自己的网友介绍他的外教Jane。请根据所给的要点提示,帮他写一个简介。
要求:(1)内容充实,覆盖要点;(2)80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hobbies reading, singing
Personalities pretty, helpful, friendly, clever, good at drawing
Wishes to be a good teacher
　　I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Do you want to be one of her friends I am sure you will like her when you see her.
答案全解全析
Unit 1·素养综合检测
Ⅰ.1.C　此处表达的是“一名诚实的学生”,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用冠词an。故选C。
2.A　句意:——妈妈,我照顾不了玛丽,她一直在哭。——耐心点,杰克,你的小妹妹病了。patient耐心的;serious严肃的;excited激动的。故选A。
3.D　seldom很少;always总是;even甚至;almost几乎。联系后一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知,丹尼尔差点就迟到了。故选D。
4.C　句意:在这两道数学题中,杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那道。根据Of the two math problems可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one.”可知,他放弃了难的那道,解出了更容易的那道题。故选C。
5.B　句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。——没错,这场决赛是我见过的最精彩的一场。根据语境及表示比较范围的定语从句“I have ever seen”可知此处用最高级,the most amazing one意为“最精彩的一场(比赛)”,the least amazing意为“最不精彩的一场(比赛)”。故选B。
6.A　句意:你是否发现自己因为无关紧要的事对别人不耐烦或厌烦 bored感到厌烦的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的;angrily生气地。此处应为与impatient并列的形容词修饰人,表示“感到厌烦的”。故选A。
7.C　question问题;reason理由;secret秘密;problem问题。问句询问年龄,在西方国家年龄被看作个人隐私。故选C。
8.A　句意:——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗 ——那当然了,一开始我会感觉水有点冷,但随后我就会暖和起来,并且充满力量。此处表示“水摸着很冷”,故选A。
9.B　句意:我的哥哥长大后想成为一名社会工作者。在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句主语为he,故选B。
10.D　句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的人 ——他乐于助人,慷慨大方。What s...like 用于询问某人是什么样的,根据句意可知选D。
Ⅱ.11.A　It s+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”。故选A。
12.D　alone单独;away离去;all over遍及;around周围。由上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知,人们有时候喜欢独处,不喜欢周围有其他人。故选D。
13.B　但如果我们从来没有朋友,我们就会感到孤单。故选B。
14.B　句意:朋友有时不能友好相处。表示“有时”用sometimes。故选B。
15.D　句意:大多数情况下他们会言归于好并且重新成为朋友。故选D。
16.B　根据“We miss them very much”可知,朋友离开我们会感到非常悲伤。故选B。
17.A　call sb.表示“给某人打电话”。故选A。
18.C　make new friends表示“结交新的朋友”。故选C。
19.A　根据下文可知,此处表示“有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更久”。故选A。
20.B　句意:保持快乐帮助我们保持健康。故选B。
Ⅲ. A
21.A　推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,埃里卡给“我”的妻子玛丽打电话,问是否可以送她巧克力派作为谢师周的礼物,由此可推知,玛丽是教师。
22.C　词义猜测题。上文提及“我”甚至可以再吃两块;再由下文的转折语境“但是她说她真的会带派给我”可知,画线词所在句是作者在表达吃三个派这个说法是在开玩笑。
23.D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三句可知,第二天,埃里卡带着派和冰激凌来到了作者的家。
B
24.D　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的第二、三句话“Our teacher... placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知,老师首先做的是把两个男孩子带到她的办公桌旁边。故选D。
25.A　情感态度题。根据短文第二段中“I couldn t believe he said the object was white!”可推知,当Tony 回答是白色的时候,作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
26.B　推理判断题。根据短文第三段第二、三句话可知,作者更换了位置,所以才会给出两个不同的答案。
27.B　推理判断题。根据短文第三段的最后一句话“Tony has been my best friend ever since.”可知,在此之后,作者可能会与Tony握手言和。故选B。
28.C　主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段内容可知,本篇文章通过故事说明了,当我们与其他人意见不同时,要学会换位思考。故选C。
Ⅳ.29.straight　30.Trusting　31.excellent　32.shy　petition　34.smiling　35.humorous　36.worse
37.willing　38.unhappy
Ⅴ.39.gives his/her seat on the bus to someone in need　40.has a good sense of humour　41.says a bad word about　42.wants to make friends with　43.has a smile on her face
Ⅵ.44.C　根据“if you fail to make friends”可知设空处前是条件,设空处应该是条件导致的结果,选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境,故选C。
45.G　根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来要说应该怎么去做,选项G“诚实地看待它们,试着纠正它们”符合语境,故选G。
46.E　根据“It makes your new friends feel happy... because you remember them.”可知,记住他们的名字,这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象,从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境,故选E。
47.B　根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter”可知,此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做,选项B“不要争论,要讨论”符合语境,故选B。
48.F　根据“Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others.”可知,人不仅要为自己着想,也要为朋友着想,结合选项可知,选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境,故选F。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now.
Jane is a pretty girl with a round face and big eyes. She wears glasses and the glasses make her look clever. She has long hair. Jane likes reading and singing. She is a helpful and friendly teacher. Jane is good at teaching. And she is also good at drawing. Jane says she wants to be a good teacher and make friends with us.
Do you want to be one of her friends I am sure you will like her when you see her.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑