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初中英语阅读理解专项练习
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Dear Peter,
How are you
I'm in Beijing now. I like Beijing very much. I have two friends here. They are Bill and Li Ming. Bill is from Canada and Li Ming is from China. We are in the same class.
Li Ming often helps me with my Chinese. I can I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers in our school are very kind to me. I'm very happy.
I like Chinese food. I sometimes eat out with my friends. I like Guangdong food and Sichuan food. They are nice. Jiaozi is my favorite(最喜欢的) food. I often have it for dinner.
I have milk and bread for breakfast.
How are you in England
Yours,
Bob
1．Who wiles the letter (写信)
A．Peter. B．Bill. C．Bob. D．Li Ming.
2．Where is Bill now
A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．England.
3．What's Bob's favorite food
A．Bread. B．Jiaozi. C．Noodles. D．Hamburgers.
4．What does the underlined word "They" refer to(指的是)
A．Bob's friends. B．Bob's teachers.
C．Chinese people. D．Guangdong food and Sichuan food.
5．Which is right
A．Bob comes from Beijing.
B．Bob often has milk for dinner.
C．Bob can speak Chinese very well.
D．Bob, Bill and Li Ming are classmates.
阅读理解
If (如果)you pay(支付)100 dollars in our store, you can get 20 dollars reduction(减少).
Goods(商品) Colors Price
socks black, white, brown $2
sweater black, white, yellow $35
hat blue, white, black $10
T-shirt red, white $18
shoes black, white $55
bag blue $5
6．How much is a T-shirt
A．$ 10. B．$ 55. C．$ 18. D．$ 120.
7．What colors are the hats in this store
A．Black Brown. B．Blue, white and black.
C．Blue and black. D．White, blue and yellow.
8．Alice only likes blue, so she can buy ________.
A．socks and bags B．shoes and hats C．shoes and bags D．hats and bags
9．Helen wants to buy a pair of shoes, one sweater and a hat. How much does she pay
A．$ 80. B．$ 100. C．$ 110. D．$ 180.
10．If you have 50 dollars, what can you buy
A．Two bags and one pair of shoes. B．Three hats and 4 bags.
C．One sweater and two hats. D．One sweater and a T-shirt.
阅读理解
I'm Linda. I have a brother and his name is Ben. We have our won rooms. My room is big and Ben's room is small.
Look! This is my room. It's very tidy. In my room, my books are in the box is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the desk, too.
This is Ben's room. His room is not tidy. Look! His books are on the bed, on the sofa and on the chair. His keys are under the chair. His pencil-box is not in his room. It is in my room.
11．Linda is Ben's ________.
A．sister B．mother C．teacher D．friend
12．In Linda's room, what can we see on the desk
A．Her pencil-box and keys. B．Her books and schoolbag
C．Her pencil-box and schoolbag. D．Her books and pencil-box.
13．Where is Ben's pencil-box
A．In Ben's room. B．Under the desk.
C．In Linda's room. D．In their parent' room.
14．Which(哪一句)is right
A．Ben has a small room.
B．Ben's room is tidy.
C．Linda's books are on the sofa.
D．Ben and Linda are in the same class.
15．What is the text(文章) mainly(主要) about
A．Linda and her room. B．Linda's and Ben's rooms.
C．Linda and her family. D．Linda and her school.
阅读理解
It is January(一月) 12th. It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party(晚会). And we want to buy some gifts for her.
Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Jenny's favorite (最喜欢的) fruit is strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and her favorite color is red. I think she likes the skirt.
At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for our coming to her party.
We have dinner at her home. And we say "Happy birthday" to her! We are all happy at the party.
16．How old is Jenny
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
17．What does Lily buy for Jenny
A．A skirt. B．Some pears. C．A ball. D．A shirt.
18．What's the Chinese for the underlined word "gifts"
A．鲜花 B．杂志 C．玩具 D．礼物
19．What do we know about Jenny
A．Her birthday party is on thel2th. B．Her favorite color is blue.
C．She doesn't like pears, D．She has two friends.
20．What's the best tile(最佳题目)for the text
A．Jenny's friends B．Jenny's birthday
C．Jenny's clothes D．Jenny's dinner
阅读短文，回答问题
Paca is a frog. Her life
changes when she sees a singer's long hair on TV for the first time. She loves the
long hair.
"Oh! I want something
like that. Something that makes me special," Paca says to herself.
Paca doesn't know that
frogs don't have hair. She thinks that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing.
She begins to sing everywhere she goes. She goes to towns and cities, to the sea
and mountains…until one day she sings in a barber shop（理发店）.
While Paca is singing,
the hairdresser is cutting someone's hair. Some hair falls on Paca's head. After
seeing her new hair, Paca thinks that her dream is going to come true.
In her excitement, she
sings so loudly that she wakes up the hairdresser's cat.
The cat thinks Paca is
a mouse and grabs her. But after touching Paca's cold and slipper（湿润）skin, the cat finds that Paca was not a mouse and lets her go. At that
moment, Paca learns that she should just try to be herself.
21．Paca thinks she could grow hair by .
A．Jumping B．swimming C．traveling D．singing
22．How does Paca get the hair
A．Her body grows hair.
B．She sings everywhere she goes.
C．Someone's hair falls on her head
D．A magic happened when she sings hard.
23．Why does the cat catch Paca
A．Because it likes Paca.
B．Because it sees Paca as a mouse.
C．Because it wants to play with Paca.
D．Because it is hungry and wants to eat her.
24．Paca escaped（逃脱）from the cat and learns that .
A．it is best to just be who she is
B．there is no need to have dreams
C．it is dangerous to sing near cats
D．it is difficult to make big dreams come true
阅读短文，回答问题
In the sea there are many islands(岛). In its warm waters, there are some little ones. We call them "Coral(珊瑚)Island".
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring(环状物)of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake in the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful corals. You may think they're flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the coral.
They begin to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grows higher and higher. At last it grows out of water.
Then the sea brings to it small trees and some other things. In some years, these things change into earth. Sometimes the wind brings seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds fly over it and bring seeds to the island. The little seeds grow. In a few years, there are plants all over the island. In a few more years there are trees growing there. So you see, these islands forms（形成） little by little. The workers are very small. Don't they teach us a lesson Can you think what the lesson is
25．What do you know about Coral islands
A．They are usually very large.
B．They are grass, trees and flowers.
C．They are like rings of land.
D．They are no sea animals on the Coral island.
26．Which one is the correct order according to the last two paragraphs
① The seeds grow into plants all over the island.
② The coral grows higher and higher.
③ Wind and birds bring seeds to the earth.
④ It grows out of water at last.
⑤ Small trees and some other things on the coral change into earth.
A．②④③⑤① B．②③④①⑤ C．②⑤④③① D．②④⑤③①
27．According to the text, which of the following is not true
A．There are many little holes in a piece of coral.
B．There is a little lake in a coral island.
C．Birds may bring seeds to the island.
D．It is a very short time that a coral island forms.
28．From the story, we learn that .
A．Small workers cannot do big things.
B．only big workers can do big things.
C．small workers can do big things if they work hard for a long time.
D．all small things can do big things.
阅读短文，回答问题
Do your parents ever say," Act like a lady."or" Be a gentleman."to
you But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be
like Let's take a look.
What is a gentleman The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn't often get angry. He wants others
to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and
I think he is a gentleman. If I don't do well in the English test, he will say,"
You will do better next time."That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says," Ladies first."
When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into
rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat,
the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady？Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wang Junkai of Chongqing: A lady is quiet and kind, but she's not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas
in front of others. To me, Zhao Liying, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and
kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never
says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don't think there is a lady in
my class. Most of the girls are wild beauties, I think.
29．A gentleman doesn't ___________.
A．care about others' feeling B．always say" ladies first"
C．do the heavy work D．get angry easily
30．What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn't do well in the English exam
A．He will say" You'll do better next time".
B．He will get happy.
C．He will say' Don't be so careless next time.
D．He will laugh at her.
31．Why does Wang Junkai think Zhao Liying is a lady
A．Because she is quiet.
B．Because she likes expressing(表现) herself
C．Because she is pretty and kind.
D．Because she is very shy.
32．What does the underlined words" wild beauties" mean in this passage
A．Beautiful and kind girls.
B．Pretty-looking but rude(粗鲁的) girls.
C．Gentle and shy girls.
D．Clever girls.
33．Where is the passage from
A．A story book B．A picture book.
C．A science book. D．A magazine.
阅读短文，回答问题
Part-time Cleaning
Help Are you looking for a holiday job Can you clean the
house and cook Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need
you from 2:00 pm.-5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning centre
or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.
A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids Are you too fat Can you run as fast as your classmates？Don't you do well in PE Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit
again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300. Next Wave Music
Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: Sat. 7:00 pm Call Marsha at 8732059
34．The cleaner will work ___________ hours one week.
A．12 B．15 C．18 D．16
35．If you are not good at PE, you can go to ____________.
A．the fitness camp B．Mrs. Johnson's
C．Next Wave Music Store D．the cleaning centre
36．__________ needs a cleaner.
A．Mrs Johnson B．Marsha C．Nathan D．David Smith
37．You can call ___________, if you want to go to the fitness camp.
A．544-9968 B．8732059 C．875-2300 D．475-2300
38．If you are the sixteenth to come to ____________, you can get a special present.
A．the fitness camp B．Mrs. Johnson's
C．Next Wave Music Store D．the cleaning centre
阅读短文，回答问题
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our
life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice(建议).
● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins(维生素). And they can help us keep healthy
and young.
● Keep a balanced diet(均衡的饮食) and good eating habits(习惯). Eat less food with
lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick
easily.
● Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we do this way, we'll live a healthy life and get fit.
39．The writer gives us pieces of advice(建议) on how to stay healthy.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
40．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat .
A．more fruit and vegetables B．more milk and less meat
C．more food and fish D．more sugar and sweet snacks
41．We need to do sports to .
A．make us very tall B．make us very strong
C．make us get sick easily D．make us look very young
42．We should eat often if we want to get a balanced diet.
A．less food with less sugar B．lots of food high in protein
C．lots of sweet snacks D．more food with less fat
43．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to have money B．How to get fit
C．What to eat every day D．When to exercise
阅读理解
Lucy is my good friend.
She has a big family. There are many members (成员)
in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents, her uncle, her aunt, her
two cousins and she. Alan and Gina are her grandparents. They are old. Nick
and Sonia are her parents. Paul is her uncle and Mona is her aunt. Dave is Paul
and Mona's first son. He is 12. Tim is Dave's little brother. He is 10.
44．________ members are Lucy's family.
A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine
45．Alan is Lucy's ________.
A．grandfather B．father C．uncle
46．The underlined (划线的) word means "________".
A．旧的 B．年老的 C．病的
47．Lucy's parents are ________.
A．Alan and Gina B．Nick and Sonia C．Paul and Mona
48．Tim is Lucy's ________.
A．son B．brother C．cousin
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是Bob写给Peter的信，介绍了自己的日常。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
1．推断题。根据yours bob，可知信是Bob写的，故选C。
2．推断题。根据I'm in Beijing now，I have two friends here. They are Bill and Li Ming. Bill is fromCanada and Li Ming is from China. We are in the same class我现在在北京，我在这里有两个朋友。他们是比尔和李明。比尔来自加拿大，李明来自中国。我们在同一个班，可知Bill在北京，故在中国，故选A。
3．细节题。根据Jiaozi is my favorite(最喜欢的) food，可知饺子是Bob最喜欢的食物，故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据 I like Guangdong food and Sichuan food. They are nice我喜欢广东菜和四川菜，它们很好吃，可知they指代，故选D。
5．推断题。根据I have two friends here. They are Bill and Li Ming. Bill is from Canada and Li Ming is from China. We are in the same class我现在在北京，我在这里有两个朋友。他们是比尔和李明。比尔来自加拿大，李明来自中国。我们在同一个班，可知Bob, Bill and Li Ming是同学，故选D。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是广告，讲述了物品的价格，颜色等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据T-shirt，$18，可知T恤衫18美金，故选C。
7．细节题。根据hat，blue, white, black，可知帽子的颜色是黑色，蓝色，白色的，故选B。
8．推断题。根据hat，blue, 和bag，blue，可知喜欢蓝色可以买帽子和包，故选D。
9．推断题。根据a pair of shoes：$55，one sweater；$35，a hat：$10，可知一双鞋，一件毛衣和一顶帽子共计55+35+10=100，根据If (如果)you pay(支付)100 dollars in our store, you can get 20 dollars reduction在我们店里，如果您付100美元，可以优惠20美元，可知100-20=80，故用80元，故选A。
10．推断题。根据物品的价格，A两个包和一双鞋，5+5+55=65，B三顶帽子和四个包，3*10+4*5=30+20=50，C一件毛衣和两顶帽子，55+2*10=75，D一件毛衣和一件T恤衫，5+18=53，可知如果你有50美元，你能买三顶帽子和四个包，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍琳达和本的房间
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．推断题。根据I'm Linda. I have abrother and his name is Ben我是琳达。我有一个哥哥，他的名字叫本，可知琳达是本的妹妹，故选A。
12．细节题。根据my books are in the box is on the desk. My schoolbagis on the desk, too，可知在桌子上有书和书包，故选B。
13．细节题。根据His pencil-box is not in his room. It is in my room他的铅笔盒不在他的房间里。在我的房间里，可知本的铅笔盒在Linda的房间里，故选C。
14．细节题。根据Ben's room is small，可知本有一个小房间，故选A。
15．主旨题。根据This is my room，This is Ben's room，可知本文介绍琳达和本的房间，故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和朋友们应邀参加Jenny的生日晚会，并且准备了礼物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节题。根据It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday，可知Jenny13岁，故选D。
17．细节题。根据Lily knows Jenny likesplaying tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her，可知莉莉知道珍妮非常喜欢打网球，所以她给她买了一个网球，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。去参加生日聚会，要送对方礼物，可知gifts是礼物的意思，故选D。
19．细节题。根据It is January(一月)12th. It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday，可知生日在12日，故选A。
20．主旨题。本文介绍作者和朋友们应邀参加Jenny的生日晚会，并且准备了礼物，可知最佳标题是Jenny的生日 Jenny's birthday，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讲述青蛙帕卡想通过唱歌来长自己的头发。在理发店里，有些头发落在了帕卡的头上，她认为自己的梦想就要实现了，就唱得很大声，把理发师的猫弄醒了。 这只猫认为帕卡是一只老鼠，就抓住了她，但发现帕卡不是老鼠，就放了她。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 She thinks that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. （ 她认为也许她可以通过唱歌来长头发。 ）可知，帕卡认为她可以通过唱歌来长头发。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段 Some hair falls on Paca's head. （ 一些头发落在了帕卡的头上。 ）可知， 有人的头发落在帕卡的头上。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第六段 The cat thinks Paca is a mouse and grabs her. （ 这只猫认为帕卡是一只老鼠，就抓住了她。 ）可知， 猫会抓到帕卡是因为因为它把帕卡看成一只老鼠。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第六段At that moment, Paca learns that she should just try to be herself.（ 就在那一刻，帕卡意识到她应该努力做回自己。 ）可知， 帕卡从那只猫手里逃脱出来，得知做自己最好。故选A。
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．D
28．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了在大海的温水海域，我们可以发现一些珊瑚岛，文章向我们讲述了珊瑚岛形成的过程，文章最后作者有感而发，主要告诉我们在平凡岗位上的人，虽然平凡但可以做不平凡的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和推理判断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring(环状物) of land with trees, grass and flowers on it.（ 珊瑚岛很好看。它看起来像一个有树，草和花的土地环。 ）可知，珊瑚岛看起来像是一个土地环。故选C。
26．细节理解题。① 这些种子在整个岛上长成了植物。② 珊瑚越来越高。③ 风和鸟把种子带到地球上。④ 它终于从水里长出来了。⑤ 珊瑚上的小树和其他一些东西变成了泥土。 根据最后两段内容可知，正确的顺序是： 珊瑚越长越高→ 最终从水中生长出来 → 珊瑚上的小树和其他一些东西变成了大地 →风和鸟给大地带来种子→ 种子在全岛长成植物。 故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段Year after year, the coral grows higher and higher.（ 年复一年，珊瑚长得越来越高。 ）和第六段So you see, these islands forms（形成） little by little.（ 所以你看，这些岛屿逐渐形成。 ）可知， 珊瑚岛形成的时间很长，而不是很短。选项D的表述是错误的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段 The workers are very small. Don't they teach us a lesson （ 工人们很小。难道他们没有给我们一个教训吗？ ）可知， 如果长时间努力工作，小的工人可以做大事情。故选C。
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了几位同学的观点，介绍了女士眼中的绅士和男生眼中的淑女各是什么样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的找出关键词句。
29．细节题。根据A gentleman doesn't always get angry(生气的).绅士不会总是生气的，可知一个绅士是不应该轻易生气的人。故选D。
30．细节题。根据If I don't do well in the English test, he will say," You will do better next time."That makes me feel happy.可知如果我英语考得不好，他会说："你下次会考得更好。"故选A。
31．细节题。根据To me, Zhao Liying, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.对我来说，电影明星赵丽颖是个淑女。她美丽善良。她为别人做了很多，可知赵丽颖因漂亮和善良被称为淑女。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others..I don't think there is a lady in my class.淑女不仅漂亮，而且聪明。她从不说脏话。她很安静，对别人也很好。我认为我们班没有一位淑女。结合选项可知Wang Lichao认为班里的大多数都是漂亮但粗鲁的女孩。故选B。
33．细节题。A.故事书；B.图画书；C.科学书；D.杂志。根据全文可知主要讲了几位同学的观点，介绍了女士眼中的绅士和男生眼中的淑女各是什么样的，可知可以从杂志中看到，故选D。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．A
37．D
38．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
34．细节题。 根据Part-time Cleaning Help中的I need you from 2:00--5:00p.m., Monday to Saturday.可知工作时间是从周一到周六，每天3小时，共计3×6＝18小时。故选C。
35．细节题。根据A Fitness Camp中的Don't you do well in PE Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again.你体育不好吗？我们的健身营可以帮助你减肥并恢复健康，可知如果体育不好，可以来健身营，故选A。
36．细节题。根据Part-time Cleaning Help中的Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.可知，Johnson夫人需要一个清洁工。故选A。
37．细节题。根据A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids中的Please call Nathan at 475-2300.可知健身中心的联系方式是475-2300。故选D。
38．细节题。根据Next Wave Music Store中的Special presents for the first 50 people.可知前50名有特别礼物。故选C。
【答案】39．D
40．A
41．B
42．B
43．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
39．细节题。根据● Eat more fruit and vegetables.They are full of vitamins(维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young.● Keep a balanced diet(均衡的饮食) and good eating habits(习惯). Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.● Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.可知是六个建议，故选D。
40．细节题。根据Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins(维生素).多吃水果和蔬菜。它们富含维生素，可知如果身体需要维生素，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。
41．细节题。根据Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.可知做运动可以帮助我们增强身体，故选B。
42．细节题。根据Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).可知多吃高蛋白食物，故选B。
43．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康，故选B。
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．B
47．B
48．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了露西的大家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
44．细节理解题。根据"They are her grandparents, her parents,her uncle, her aunt,her two cousins and she他们是她的祖父母、父母、叔叔、婶婶、表兄弟姐妹和她"，可知露西的家庭成员一共有9人，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据"Alan and Gina are her grandparents"，可知艾伦是露西的祖父。故选A。
46．词义猜测题。根据上一句"Alan and Gina are her grandparents. "可知，艾伦和吉娜是露西的祖父母；可推测句子"They are old. "的意思是"他们都老了"，所以old意为"年老的"。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"Nick and Sonia are her parents. "可知，尼克和索尼娅是露西的父母，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"Paul is her uncle and Mona is her aunt. Dave is Paul and Mona's first son. He is 12. Tim is Dave's little brother保罗是她的叔叔，莫娜是她的婶婶。戴夫是保罗和莫娜的长子。他12岁。蒂姆是戴夫的弟弟"，可知蒂姆是露西的堂兄弟，故选C。
试题分析部分
1、试卷总体分布分析
总分：96分
分值分布 客观题（占比） 0.0(0.0%)
主观题（占比） 96.0(100.0%)
题量分布 客观题（占比） 0(0.0%)
主观题（占比） 10(20.8%)
2、试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比）
阅读理解 10(20.8%) 96.0(100.0%)
3、试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比
1 普通 (10.4%)
2 容易 (2.1%)
3 困难 (8.3%)
4、试卷知识点分析
序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号
1 应用文 20.0(20.8%) 1,2,3,4,5,34,35,36,37,38
2 广告布告类 20.0(20.8%) 6,7,8,9,10,34,35,36,37,38
3 故事阅读类 8.0(8.3%) 21,22,23,24
4 日常生活类 50.0(52.1%) 1,2,3,4,5,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,29,30,31,32,33,44,45,46,47,48
5 说明文 38.0(39.6%) 6,7,8,9,10,25,26,27,28,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48
6 记叙文 38.0(39.6%) 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,29,30,31,32,33
7 科普类 8.0(8.3%) 25,26,27,28
8 医疗保健类 10.0(10.4%) 39,40,41,42,43

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