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2023全国各省市中考英语试题分类—12定语从句（原卷版）
1.【2023四川成都】7. He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
2.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
3.【2023湖南岳阳】9. Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A. who B. which C. whose
4.【2023湖南省郴州】10. Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A. what B. who C. that
5.【2023湖南省株洲市】5. Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.
A. what B. who C. that
6.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】17. — What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. who C. whom
7.【2023黑龙江绥化市】19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. which B. whose C. who
8.【2023四川乐山】12. Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A. which B. whom C. who
9.【2023吉林省】8. The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A. who B. where C. which
10.【2023辽宁省营口市】3. The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
11.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】14. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
12.【2023四川省遂宁】5. Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
13.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】13. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
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2023全国各省市中考英语试题分类—12定语从句（解析版）
1.【2023四川成都】7. He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。
2.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
3.【2023湖南岳阳】9. Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
4.【2023湖南省郴州】10. Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。
5.【2023湖南省株洲市】5. Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a country”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
6.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】17. — What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. who C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
7.【2023黑龙江绥化市】19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. which B. whose C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。
8.【2023四川乐山】12. Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。which指物，从句作主语，宾语；whom指人，从句作宾语；who指人，从句中作主语，宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词who。故选C。
9.【2023吉林省】8. The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A. who B. where C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
10.【2023辽宁省营口市】3. The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
11.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】14. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
12.【2023四川省遂宁】5. Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查who引导的限制性定语从句。句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
13.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】13. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。
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