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2023全国各省市中考英语试题分类—选词填空（原卷版）
【2023四川成都】短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficultdifference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ___61___ stories.
In fact, plants are not always ___62___. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are___63___ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people ___64___,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ___65___ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in ___66___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ___67___. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a ___68___ that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of ___69___, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much ___70___.
【2023年河南省】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about ____36____ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up ____37____ mind.
My parents tell me I’m too ____38____ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ____39____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person ____40____ my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much ____41____ than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few ____42____. That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____43____. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve ____44____ made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you ____45____ what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
【2023甘肃省兰州市】阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a ____26____ influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn ____27____ the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the ____28____ have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may ____29____ to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit ____30____ with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, ____31____ they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more ____32____ they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To prevent hearing loss, you’d better ____33____ the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of ____34____ earphones.
____35____ staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
【2023四川凉山州】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people ___51___ the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes ___52___ the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other ___53___ in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of ___54___ education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know ___55___ to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They ___56___ realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds ___57___ them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by ___58___ and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think ___59___ plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four ____60____ children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
【2023四川达州市】选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___76___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___77___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like ___78___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___79___ new technologies. The ___80___ is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have ___81___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy ___82___ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___83___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___85___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
【2023四川广安市】根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to ____51____. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____52____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a ____53____ near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and ____54____ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a ____55____ pages and then put it back. ____56____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here ____57____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____58____, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of ____59____ best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____60____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
【2023湖南省郴州】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ____51____ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, ____52____ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____53____.”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us ____54____ to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was ____55____ because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask ____56____ about progress or decisions in life. Their ____57____ or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ____58____ us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____59____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back ____60____ to make us move forward more quickly than before.
【2023江西省】
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____26____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____27____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried ____29____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king ____30____.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____31____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____33____. What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
【2023山东泰安】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ____36____ digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____37____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) ____38____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “____39____ was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____40____ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____41____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____42____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____43____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____45____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
【2023陕西省A卷】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It ____41____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____42____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____44____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____45____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____47____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher ____48____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____50____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
【2023河南省B卷】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be ____36____ to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even ____37____ yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a ____38____ similar to the one above. According to ____39____ study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would ____40____ to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to ____41____ “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want ____42____, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our ____43____ and beyond.
But being ____44____ doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed ____45____ they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
【2023山西省】请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club much value different he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. ___45___ name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we ___46___ that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ___47___.
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom ___48___ in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your ___49___. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ___50___. Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we ___51___ a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and ___52___ learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny ___53___ than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us ____54____ what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
【2023广西省】根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ____46____. The style has also attracted (吸引) many ____47____. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often ____48____ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a ____49____ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ____50____ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made ____51____ very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling ____52____ to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a ____53____ for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long ____54____. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to ____55____ Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
【2023年广东省】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____42____ it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____43____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____44____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went ____45____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____46____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ____47____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____48____ among local people soon. The ____49____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____50____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【2023内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____36____ a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____37____ man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can ____38____ luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire ____39____ earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____40____ than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into ____41____ life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ____42____. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we ____43____ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy to care for and can ____44____ for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from ____45____ air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
【2023四川泸州市】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A. they B. beauty C. also D. physical E. somethingF. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the ____56____ of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems ____57____ some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to ____58____ themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have ____59____ another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself ____60____ than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone ____61____ when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good ____62____ for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that ____63____ write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and ____64____ problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They ____65____ help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
【2023甘肃武威、白银市】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming,How are you My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to ___41___ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great ___42___!Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about ___43___ to write. First, I thought of telling ___44___ what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could ___45___ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth ___46___ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live ___47___ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were ___48___.I guess I can tell you ___49___ about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I ____50____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary
【2023湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular ____46____ southern China. But do you realize that you’re ____47____ a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off ____48____ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ____49____ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and ____50____ dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. ____51____ their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____52____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and ____53____ in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection ____54____ around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So ____55____, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
【2023湖北省武汉】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
46. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country.
47. I get such a _________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48. Hometowns are the places that _________ all the best memories in childhood.
49. In many countries, you should _________ your gloves before shaking hands.
50. Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
【2023江苏苏州】请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew ____39____ are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs ____40____ the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have ____41____ our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the ____42____ moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were ____43____ away for health checks.
【2023江苏连云港】五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
56. Fresh water is important. Life on Earth __________ it.
57. The Yellow River is China’ s second __________ river after the Yangtze.
58. The exchange students from Australia will arrive __________ June.
59. Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him __________ his health.
60. These volunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
61. —Sandy, where is Millie
—She __________ new books in the classroom.
62. Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
63. How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are __________ our country.
64. Professor Wang __________ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
65. Papermaking is one of the four great __________ from ancient China.
【2023浙江宁波市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several ____46____ on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to ____47____ my friend’s wallet from her bag! I ____48____ really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing ____49____ and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was ____50____. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
【2023浙江台州】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
protect without greet wisely nothing
36. ___________ is a waste if you have a creative mind.
37. Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice ___________.
38. Mr. Watson ___________ all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.
39. It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to ____________ you against the cold.
40. __________ doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera.
【2023浙江金华】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
ourselves will all kinds of seat loud
31. Where there is a ________, there is a way.
32. We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by ________.
33. You’d better speak ________ than usual when giving a speech.
34. It’s common to see some special ________ for those in need on buses.
35. Students in our school are always encouraged to do ________ labor activities.
【2023浙江嘉兴、舟山】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
31. It is our duty to protect the forest ________ fires.
32. Which ________ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman
33. She was very ________ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
34. The doctor advised me to take exercise ________ four times a week to keep fit.
35. A clever English learner often ________ the meanings of the new words when he reads.
【2023浙江温州】用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Chinese Customs
usually during child luck clean
31. People ______ the house before Spring Festival every year.
32. ______ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
33. On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people ______ have a family dinner.
34. ______ the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.
35. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ______ colour.
【2023浙江省丽水】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident
31. Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.
32. A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.
33. Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”
34. Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.
35. Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.
【2023浙江绍兴】A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
31. Tom made lots of friends ________ his life as a student.
32. Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
33. Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby.
34. Mary had to cook dinner ________ while her parents were away.
35. The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ________ hear him.
【2023山东省威海】根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. want a change B. safer place C. a better life D. move abroad E. with my friendsF with children G. the warm weather H. more space I. without my father J. pack their belongings
Moving from Here to There...
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town Maybe they came from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.
Every day, people ____48____ and move to new places. Why do people move Let’s look at three important reasons.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and ____49____. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.
People ____50____ to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely ____51____. Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and ____52____ to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have ____53____ for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families ____54____ like to live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football ____55____ here.
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they ____56____ in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries.
Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love _____57_____ there.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!
【2023吉林省】从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. bestG. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____26____ medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____27____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____28____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____29____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____30____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____33____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____34____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____35____ countries around the world.
【2023山东省临沂市】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. into B. came from C. successfully D. completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book ____16____. The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story ____17____ a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words ____18____ pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi ____19____ a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was ____20____.
A. instead of B. searches C. spread D. without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different ____21____. The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.
Midjourney ____22____ through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used ____23____ their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work ____24____ it can be done more cheaply by an AI program Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work ____25____ real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”
【2023辽宁省营口市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can ___71___ into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows ___72___ there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for ___73___ bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost ___74___ out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national ___75___ heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by ___76___ a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six ___77___ to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo ___78___ the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out ___79___ to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people ___80___ in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____66____ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the ____67____. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ____68____ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, ____69____.
Nang has different sizes, tastes and ____70____. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ____71____ nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a ____72____ of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was ____73____ outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others ____74____ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____75____ more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
【2023四川省遂宁】根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
built over since successful symbol
What may come to your mind first when you think of London Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge How about the London Eye The London Eye has become a place of interest in London ___61___ it was open in 2000. It is a ___62___ of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was ___63___ to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so ____64____.
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by ___65___ 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
【2023新疆生产建设兵团】
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province ____66____ the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the ____67____ he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his ____68____, walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once ____69____ he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the ____70____ grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime ____71____ at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in ____72____ his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes ____73____ better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story ____74____ their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also ____75____ many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
【2023贵州省】阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. if B. in C. activities D. this E. so F. different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit ___1___ wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, ___2___ the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use ___3___ tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works ___4___ two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other ___5___, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
【2023辽宁沈阳】阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us ___60___.
My grandma is a short woman ____61____. She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always ____62____. He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never ___63___ when he meets difficult problems. He is a ____64____. After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
【2023辽宁抚顺】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always ____66____ for work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and ____67____ to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for ____68____. It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, ____69____ the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and ____70____ some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into ____71____—she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the ____72____ voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock ____73____.
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed ____74____.
Do you have the same experience Good _____75_____ make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!
【2023四川雅安】
go seriously to housework you
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it ____46____, dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends ____47____ my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said ____48____, “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often help my parents do ____49____. It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time ____50____ by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work can make you sunny!”
【2023辽宁丹东】
other terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few ____61____ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring ____62____ a good mood.
Listen to music. It can ____63____ your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the ____64____ for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, ____65____ a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something ____66____ that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a ____67____ and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, ____68____ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to ____69____ a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness ____70____. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
【2023江苏徐州】选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
46. It’s a tradition of this city to ________ its streets after great people.
47. The baby can say single words but not ________ sentences.
48. A true friend is someone who walks in when ________ of the world walks out.
49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ________ of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
50. Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag ________.
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2023全国各省市中考英语试题分类—选词填空（解析版）
【2023四川成都】短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficultdifference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ___61___ stories.
In fact, plants are not always ___62___. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are___63___ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people ___64___,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ___65___ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in ___66___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ___67___. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a ___68___ that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of ___69___, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much ___70___.
【答案】61. children’s 62. silent 63. actually 64. to hear 65. more 66. telling
67. differently 68. possibility 69. advantages 70. difficulty
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
【62题详解】
句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
【63题详解】
句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
【65题详解】
句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。
【66题详解】
句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。
【67题详解】
句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
【68题详解】
句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。
【69题详解】
句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
【70题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
【2023年河南省】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about ____36____ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up ____37____ mind.
My parents tell me I’m too ____38____ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ____39____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person ____40____ my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much ____41____ than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few ____42____. That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____43____. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve ____44____ made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you ____45____ what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
【答案】36. what 37. my 38. young 39. working 40. in 41. harder
42. years 43. driver 44. finally 45. decided
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
【36题详解】
句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
【37题详解】
句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【38题详解】
句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
【39题详解】
句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
【40题详解】
句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
【41题详解】
句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
【42题详解】
句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
【43题详解】
句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
【44题详解】
句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
【45题详解】
句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
【2023甘肃省兰州市】阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a ____26____ influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn ____27____ the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the ____28____ have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may ____29____ to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit ____30____ with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, ____31____ they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more ____32____ they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To prevent hearing loss, you’d better ____33____ the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of ____34____ earphones.
____35____ staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
【答案】26. strong 27. down 28. world 29. lead 30. places
31. so 32. easily 33. follow 34. wearing 35. Avoid
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍现在越来越多年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
【26题详解】
句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。
【27题详解】
句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time”和“Maybe it’s time to turn...the volume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn down“调低”。故填down。
【28题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millions of people around the...”及备选词可知，此处指around the world“全世界”。故填world。
【29题详解】
句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
【30题详解】
句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they often visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
【31题详解】
句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are also at risk for listening loss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。
【32题详解】
句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the more...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
【33题详解】
句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice“听取建议”。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填follow。
【34题详解】
句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time of...earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
【35题详解】
句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“...staying in loud spaces for a long time.”可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
【2023四川凉山州】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people ___51___ the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes ___52___ the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other ___53___ in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of ___54___ education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know ___55___ to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They ___56___ realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds ___57___ them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by ___58___ and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think ___59___ plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four ____60____ children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
【答案】51. received 52. without 53. villagers 54. successful 55. how 56. really
57. to send 58. themselves 59. education 60. hard-working
【语篇解读】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
【52题详解】
句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。
【53题详解】
句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
【54题详解】
句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children (他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。
【56题详解】
句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
【57题详解】
句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。
【58题详解】
句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
【59题详解】
句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。
【60题详解】
句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。
【2023四川达州市】选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___76___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___77___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like ___78___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___79___ new technologies. The ___80___ is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have ___81___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy ___82___ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___83___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___85___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
【答案】76. to plant 77. standard 78. everyday79. using 80. third 81. traditionally
82. discussing 83. supports 84. for 85. them
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
【76题详解】
句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。
【77题详解】
句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
【78题详解】
句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
【79题详解】
句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
【80题详解】
句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
【81题详解】
句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。
【82题详解】
句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
【83题详解】
句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。
【84题详解】
句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。
【85题详解】
句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
【2023四川广安市】根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to ____51____. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____52____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a ____53____ near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and ____54____ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a ____55____ pages and then put it back. ____56____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here ____57____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____58____, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of ____59____ best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____60____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
【答案】51. me 52. afford 53. bookshop 54. picked 55. few 56. Luckily
57. if 58. excited 59. the 60. from
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。
【51题详解】
句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。
【53题详解】
句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。
【54题详解】
句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
【55题详解】
句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。
【56题详解】
句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【58题详解】
句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
【59题详解】
句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。
【60题详解】
句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。
【2023湖南省郴州】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ____51____ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, ____52____ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____53____.”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us ____54____ to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was ____55____ because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask ____56____ about progress or decisions in life. Their ____57____ or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ____58____ us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____59____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back ____60____ to make us move forward more quickly than before.
【答案】51. stood 52. none 53. faster 54. courage 55. silent 56. us
57. questions 58. protect 59. Without 60. but
【语篇解读】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
【51题详解】
句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。
【53题详解】
句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
【54题详解】
句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us...to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。
【55题详解】
句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was...because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。
【57题详解】
句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...or suggestions may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。
【58题详解】
句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。
【59题详解】
句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。
【60题详解】
句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back...to make us move forward more quickly than before.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
【2023江西省】
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____26____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____27____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried ____29____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king ____30____.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____31____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____33____. What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
【答案】24. wise 25. height 26. to enter 27. visitors 28. what 29. another
30. impolitely 31. while 32. environment 33. steal 34. laughed
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。
【25题详解】
句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
【26题详解】
句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。
【27题详解】
句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。
【28题详解】
句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【29题详解】
句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。
【30题详解】
句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。
【31题详解】
句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
【32题详解】
句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。
【33题详解】
句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
【34题详解】
句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
【2023山东泰安】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ____36____ digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____37____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) ____38____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “____39____ was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____40____ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____41____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____42____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____43____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____45____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
【答案】36. from 37.unusual 38. expressions 39. Why 40. reading 41. improve
42. might 43. better 44. enough 45. solved
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
【36题详解】
句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned...digital books and online naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from“从……学习”，故填from。
【37题详解】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
【38题详解】
句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。
【39题详解】
句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had too many problems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
【40题详解】
句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
【41题详解】
句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。
【42题详解】
句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there...be a place for robots in education after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。
【43题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t...teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。
【45题详解】
句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly...by robots,”可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。
【2023陕西省A卷】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It ____41____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____42____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____44____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____45____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____47____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher ____48____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____50____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
【答案】41. is 42. problems 43. development 44. high 45. noisy
46. got 47. easily 48. bird’s/birds’ 49. offer 50. endless
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
【41题详解】
句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
【43题详解】
句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。
【44题详解】
句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
【46题详解】
句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。
【47题详解】
句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【48题详解】
句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。
【50题详解】
句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。
【2023河南省B卷】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be ____36____ to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even ____37____ yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a ____38____ similar to the one above. According to ____39____ study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would ____40____ to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to ____41____ “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want ____42____, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our ____43____ and beyond.
But being ____44____ doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed ____45____ they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
【答案】36. helpful 37. played 38. situation 39. his 40. choose 41. receiving
42. shortly 43. screens 44. patient 45. because
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
【36题详解】
句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that you think it could be...to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
【37题详解】
句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。
【38题详解】
句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。
【39题详解】
句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【40题详解】
句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
【41题详解】
句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratification (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
【42题详解】
句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。
【43题详解】
句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。
【44题详解】
句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
【45题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
【2023山西省】请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club much value different he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. ___45___ name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we ___46___ that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ___47___.
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom ___48___ in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your ___49___. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ___50___. Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we ___51___ a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and ___52___ learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny ___53___ than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us ____54____ what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
【答案】45. His 46. were told 47. kindness 48. works 49. parents 50. differently
51. are going to make/will make 52. valuable 53. more 54. understand/to understand
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
【45题详解】
句意：他的名字叫丹尼。“Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name，故填His。
【46题详解】
句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据“we...that we would have a school trip at the end of the month”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell“告诉”，本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。
【47题详解】
句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“our teacher Mr. Sims asked with...”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。
【48题详解】
句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据“My mom...in a supermarket every day.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在超市工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填works。
【49题详解】
句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your...”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填parents。
【50题详解】
句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“we are going to do things...”可知，要做一些不同的事情，用副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。
【51题详解】
句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And we...a plan tomorrow.”可知，此处是make a plan短语，意为“制定计划”，时态是一般将来时。故填are going to make/will make。
【52题详解】
句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a different and...learning experience for everyone”可知，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，用形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。
【53题详解】
句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“we knew Danny...than before”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，more“更”符合语境，故填more。
【54题详解】
句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavior（行为）helped us...what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was.”可知，他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。understand“理解”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) understand。
【2023广西省】根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ____46____. The style has also attracted (吸引) many ____47____. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often ____48____ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a ____49____ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ____50____ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made ____51____ very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling ____52____ to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a ____53____ for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long ____54____. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to ____55____ Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
【答案】46. proudly 47. foreigners 48. seen 49. strong 50. first 51. me
52. back 53. door 54. history 55. show
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。
【46题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。
【47题详解】
句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。
【48题详解】
句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
【49题详解】
句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。
【50题详解】
句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
【51题详解】
句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。
【52题详解】
句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。
【53题详解】
句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。
【54题详解】
句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。
【55题详解】
句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。
【2023年广东省】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____42____ it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____43____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____44____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went ____45____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____46____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ____47____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____48____ among local people soon. The ____49____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____50____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】41. it 42. what 43. cleaned 44. be 45. by 46. because
47. hundreds 48. popular 49. invention 50. habit
【语篇解读】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【41题详解】
句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
【42题详解】
句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
【43题详解】
句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
【44题详解】
句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
【45题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
【48题详解】
句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
【49题详解】
句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
【50题详解】
句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
【2023内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____36____ a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____37____ man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can ____38____ luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire ____39____ earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____40____ than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into ____41____ life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ____42____. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we ____43____ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy to care for and can ____44____ for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from ____45____ air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
【答案】36. found 37. rich 38. hold 39. and 40. better
41. their 42. friendship 43. usually 44. live 45. cold
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
【36题详解】
句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hoped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填found。
【37题详解】
句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“so he named it the money tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
【38题详解】
句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hold“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hold。
【39题详解】
句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wood, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese people like the money tree… than other plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
【41题详解】
句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ People believe it can bring good luck into … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词show后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。
【43题详解】
句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。
【44题详解】
句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy to care for and can… for years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。
【45题详解】
句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better to keep the tree away from … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cold“寒冷的”，故填cold。
【2023四川泸州市】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A. they B. beauty C. also D. physical E. somethingF. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the ____56____ of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems ____57____ some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to ____58____ themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have ____59____ another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself ____60____ than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone ____61____ when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good ____62____ for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that ____63____ write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and ____64____ problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They ____65____ help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. H 59. G 60. I 61. E 62. J 63. A 64. D 65. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
【56题详解】
句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... of nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
【58题详解】
句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Most people have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
【59题详解】
句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
【60题详解】
句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
【61题详解】
句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事”。故选E。
【62题详解】
句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is also considered to be very good ... for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
【63题详解】
句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Some of the poems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All of them have some mental and ... problems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，also“也”。故选C。
【2023甘肃武威、白银市】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming,How are you My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to ___41___ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great ___42___!Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about ___43___ to write. First, I thought of telling ___44___ what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could ___45___ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth ___46___ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live ___47___ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were ___48___.I guess I can tell you ___49___ about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I ____50____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary
【答案】41. having 42. friends 43. what 44. you 45. look up
46. or 47. in 48. silly 49. a little 50. sometimes
【语篇解读】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。
【41题详解】
句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
【42题详解】
句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。
【43题详解】
句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。
【45题详解】
句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，look up“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填look up。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。
【49题详解】
句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。
【50题详解】
句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。
【2023湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular ____46____ southern China. But do you realize that you’re ____47____ a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off ____48____ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ____49____ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and ____50____ dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. ____51____ their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____52____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and ____53____ in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection ____54____ around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So ____55____, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
【答案】46. in 47. killing 48. their 49. harmful 50. slowly 51. If
52. strongest 53. traded 54. groups 55. far
【语篇解读】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
【46题详解】
句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
【48题详解】
句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【49题详解】
句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
【50题详解】
句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。
【51题详解】
句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
【52题详解】
句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。
【53题详解】
句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
【54题详解】
句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。
【55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。
【2023湖北省武汉】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
46. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country.
47. I get such a _________ feeling of satisfa

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