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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part1模拟练习
模拟练习1
一、概写原文
A psychologist once said, “If you’ve conquered every one of your fears, congratulations — you’re dead.” This humorous quote points to a simple truth — no one can escape fear completely.
However, fear can be a good thing. It is a natural, healthy reaction to danger. In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that aren’t dangerous, such as public speaking, failing a test, or being rejected. These unhealthy fears can keep us from fulfilling our dreams. So how can we successfully face our fears
First, admit what you fear and then share it with someone you trust. Perhaps you worry that others would look down on you if they know what you fear, but you might be surprised at how many other people share the same fears. Learning you are not the only one who fears something will give you self-esteem(自尊心) a push. Second, ask yourself, “What is the worst-case scenario（最坏的情况） ”This question can help you gain perspective（洞察力）.If you think about it, the worst might not be that bad, after pared with the fear of losing a contest or being turned down, the regret of having missed opportunities can be even harder to bear. Even worse, you will never know what you might have accomplished. Finally, take small steps toward conquering your fears. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people. If your talk doesn’t go well, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence is one of the keys to success.
You might never completely conquer your fear of certain things, but what is important is that you can bring yourself to do what you fear. True bravery is feeling afraid but doing what you have to do anyway. It’s also true that you struggle with fear and don’t let your fears stop you from getting the most out of life.
二、概写步骤
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。可用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
第四步：通读修改。修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用；高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
三、分段概括
关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。
恐惧不可能完全避免，它只是我们身体对危险的正常反应。
Fear can't be avoided totally and it is merely our body's normal response to danger.
但是，要克服对健康有害的恐惧并且实现人生梦想，你最好能接受你的恐惧，然后告诉值得你信赖的人。
But to overcome unhealthy fears and fulfill our dreams in life, you'd better accept your fears and then keep reliable people informed.
此外，明白最糟糕的事情有助于把握机会。
Additionally, knowing what is the worst helps seize opportunities.
最后，从小事做起，你也可以起到很大的作用。
Lastly, by doing small things, you can also make a considerable difference.
总之，要勇敢面对恐惧，做你感到害怕的事。
Anyway, face fears bravely and do things you are scared of.
四、下水范文
Fear can't be avoided totally and it is merely our body's normal response to danger. But to overcome unhealthy fears and fulfill our dreams in life, you'd better accept your fears and then keep reliable people informed. Additionally, knowing what is the worst helps seize opportunities. Lastly, by doing small things, you can also make a considerable difference. Anyway, face fears bravely and do things you are scared of.
参考范文：
Fear, either response to danger or an obstacle to success, is unavoidable, but it can be handled properly as follows. Acknowledging what you fear and letting trustworthy people know are the first step and then consider the worst situation to get a better understanding of it. Finally, it's also important to make efforts step by step against fear. Though fear can't be defeated thoroughly, you should face and struggle with it bravely to achieve the greatest gains in life.
模拟练习2
一、概写原文

In the popular imagination, the rise of selfdriving cars will mean greener cities, saferroads, and happier workers. With technology, speeding, braking, and reaccelerating whichare responsible for much of the gas burned on roads, today and the resulting air pollutionwould be a memory. But despite these opportunities, there are certain reasons why driverlessvehicles may fail to live up to some of these expectations, or at least take a little while longer to achieve them.
First, truly automated technology - at least the kind that requires no humaninvolvement -is rare in every sector of the economy, and there’s little reason to thinkdriving will be any different. There is a permanent need for a human backup incaseiving, that means human drivers will still bear the finalresponsibility for the cars they're riding in.
A related challenge-particularly for driverless cars-is the complexity of the systemsinvolved. For example, some cars today require over 100 million lines of software code (代码) to keep them running More code means more functions, which, to some degree, alsomeans more opportunities for software errors. Driverless cars raise a challenge in this regard and possibly cause more opportunities for errors- errors that can lead to accidents.
Yet the greatest challenge facing driverless cars isn't technological, but psychological. Surveys consistently reveal global skepticism about the technology. Americans, for example,remain more worried than excited by driverless cars. Over half of the American public says itwould not ride one given the opportunity. This shows a deep-seated lack of trust in thetechnology. Similar ideas have been expressed worldwide.
What's more likely is that human drivers will continue applying some control over theircars, regardless of how automated those cars are. Some may quarrel with this idea. Butautomakers have long been preparing for it. Just ask Nissan, Waymo, and Zoo, all of whichare exploring ways for human drivers to retake control of a car should automation fail. Inother words, driverless does not-and will not-mean humanless.
二、概写步骤
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。可用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
第四步：通读修改。修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用；高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
三、分段概括
关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。
无人驾驶汽车似乎带来了我们想要的好处，但是它们可能有负众望。
Driverless cars seem to bring desired benefits, but they may not be as good as expected.
首先，并不存在真正的自动汽车。如果出现意外，它们仍然要(对意外)负责。
Firstly, truly automated cars don't exist and if an emergency arises, they are still to blame.
其次，太多的应用到汽车的代码增加了代码错误风险，这些(代码错误)转而引起了事故。
Secondly, too many codes applied to cars increase the risk of errors, which in turn cause accidents.
此外，由于心理原因，人们总是对这项技术持怀疑态度。
Additionally, for psychological reasons, people tend to have doubts about the technology.
总之，无论多先进，它们不能替代人类驾驶员。
Anyway, they are no substitute for human drivers, however advanced.
四、组句成文
Driverless cars seem to bring desired benefits, but they may not be as good as expected.(要点1)Firstly, truly automated cars don't exist and if an emergency arises, they are still to blame.(要点2)Secondly, too many codes applied to cars increase the risk of errors, which in turn cause accidents.(要点3)Additionally, for psychological reasons, people tend to have doubts about the technology.(要点4)Anyway, they are no substitute for human drivers, however advanced.(要点5)
模拟练习3
一、概写原文
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词的内容概要。
According to a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore, researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot, not only at home but also at work, had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less, and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.
After reading plenty of information about the benefits of laughing and a careful study of previous papers in this area, a doctor in India started a laughter club. Dr. Mandan Damaris's laughter club quickly grew into 1 800 groups throughout India and over 6 000 around the world. The laughter club had even inspired World Laughter Day, which people celebrate on the first Sunday of May every year. Instructors at the clubs get people laughing not only through jokes but through simple laughing exercises. For example, instructors and participants repeat the chant" ho- ho-ho" and "ha-ha-ha" together. What's more, participants also do the "Lion laugh" by sticking out their tongues and waving their hands around their ears. Other exercises focus on breathing and simple yoga exercises. In a word, all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the clubs.
These laughter clubs are very popular in hospitals and nursing homes nowadays in India, where participants can forget about their aches and pains while laughing. It seems that laughing may be just as important as eating right and exercising.
Not everyone can join a laughter club, but we all can take part in the same practice. According to the doctor, besides taking part in the clubs, everyone can do something o make themselves laugh. How can you make laughing a part of your daily routine If you feel funny about joining a laughter club, you can rent a funny movie, remember a funny experience, do some sports, go to the zoo, watch the monkeys or even, just make yourself laugh. You will not be able to keep a straight face all the time.
So, don t worry; be happy. Laugh a little and live longer.
二、概写步骤
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。可用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
第四步：通读修改。修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用；高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
三、分段概括
关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。
研究表明会笑的人得心脏病的可能性比较少，因而能长寿。
Research indicated that laughing people were less likely to get heart disease, thus living longer.
因此，印度成立了笑声俱乐部，通过做各种发笑练习使人大笑。
Therefore, laughter clubs were established in India to make people laugh by doing various laughing exercises.
最近，俱乐部甚至受到医院与养老院的喜欢，因为那样的练习有助于忘记疼痛与痛苦。
Currently, they are even liked by hospitals and nursing homes because such exercises help neglect aches and pains.
事实上，为了使自己开心，可以在日常的生活中做同样的练习。
Actually, to make yourself happy, just do the same in your daily routine.
总之，多笑，你会活得更长寿。
Anyway, laugh more, and you'll live longer.
四、下水范文
Research indicated that laughing people were less likely to get heart disease, thus living longer. Therefore, laughter clubs were established in India to make people laugh by doing various laughing exercises. Currently, they are even liked by hospitals and nursing homes because such exercises help neglect aches and pains. Actually, to make yourself happy, just do the same in your daily routine. Anyway, laugh more, and you'll live longer.
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