资源简介

(共26张PPT)
unit 1 Travel
Reading and Writing
A. Traveling Is the Best Education
B. The One Who Traveled for Life
C. The Life Story of Xu Xiake
The Life Story of Xu Xiake
Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty,
became interested in books about different places at an early age
and wanted to travel.
When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother.
However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.
徐霞客的人生故事
徐霞客是明朝著名的地理学家。他从小就对有关各个地方的书籍感兴趣并且想要旅行。19岁的时候他的父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。然而，徐霞客从未放弃他关于旅行的梦想。
With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime.
In order to enjoy more first-hand experiences, he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere
on foot, often carrying his luggage on his back.
Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships,
Xu never thought of quitting.
在家人的支持下，徐霞客22岁时首次出游，并在一生中进行了四次主要的游历。为了享有更多亲身经历，他没有选择舒适的出行方式，几乎不论去哪里都选择背负行李徒步。尽管经历了各种各样的艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未考虑过退缩。
Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country,
carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary.
Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history.
徐霞客花费了30多年时间游历祖国，细心研究他走过的地方，并把他的经历和发现记录在日记中。由于他所做的贡献，这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书，并因其在中国地理史上的价值而闻名。
必备单词
· geographer n .地理学家
e . g . A geographer often has to do research in the open air .
地理学家在户外做研究。
· dynasty n .朝代
. Li Bai is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty .
李白是唐朝著名诗人。
· major adj .主要的
e . g . Mary plays a major role in the game .
玛丽在游戏中担任主要角色。
· option n .选择
e . g . As I see it , we have two options ．
据我看，我们有两种选择。
· luggage n ．行李
e . g . You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
你看着行李，我去 找出租车。
· hardship n ．困苦
e . g . People suffered many harshipsduring that long winter.
在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。
· quit v .放弃
e . g . He quit the show last year because of bad health.
去年，他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
· record v .记录
e . g . His childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years.
他的童年生活都记载在当年的日记里。
· discover v ．发现
e . g . The report was discowered on Friday ．
这个报告周五时被发现。
· devotion n ．敬业；付出
e . g . Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time .
她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。
· eventually adv .最终
e . g . Our flight eventually left five hours late .
我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。
重点词组
. give up 放弃
e . g . She doesn ' t give up easily ．
她不轻易放弃。
· set off 出发
e . g . We set off for London just after ten .
刚过10点，我们就动身去伦敦了。
· all sorts of 各种各样的
e . g . There are all sorts of fshionabledresssts .
各样时髦的裙子。
· pass through 穿过；通过
e . g . We were passing through , so we thought we ' d come and say hello .
我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。
· due to 因为
e . g . Due to bad weather , the coast road is closed.
由于天气恶劣，滨海公路
重点句子
· Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country , carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary ．
徐霞客花费了30多年时间游历祖国，细心研究他走过的地方，并把他的经历和发现记录在日记中。
carefully studying the places ...在这里是非谓语动词短语用作伴随状语的用法。
e . g . The students crowed into the hall , shotind excitedly
学生们涌入大厅，兴奋地叫喊着。
Due to his devotion , the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake , which is well - known for its value in Chinese geographic history .
他所做的贡献，这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书，并因其在中国地理史上的价值而闻名。
which is well - known for its value in Chinese geographic history 定语从句，修饰前面的名词短语 The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 。
e . g . The film , which was adapted from a famous novel , was criticized by the audience .
那部改编于著名小说的电影招致了观众的批评。
重点句型
Read and complete.再读课文，完成有关徐霞客生平的时间轴
1587
1606
1609
1641
Xu’s father died and he had
to take care of his mother
Xu set off for the first time with the support
of his family
Xu was born
Xu took four major
trips over 30 years
Xu passed away
Choose and talk.根据课文内容，选出你认为徐霞客成功的关键因素并简要说明理由。
√
having family support
starting traveling at an early age
being interested in reading books
holding on to his dreams
being a careful man
having a passion for traveling
Read and match仿照对徐霞客的介绍方式，匹配意大利旅行家马可·波罗的相关信息。
( ) 1) What was he
( ) 2) At what age did he set out on his first trip
( ) 3) Where did he travel
( ) 4) How long did he spend traveling
( ) 5) What is the book he wrote
( ) 6) What is the book about
A. 24 years.
B. From Europe to Asia.
C. The Travels of Marco Polo.
D. 17.
E. His travel experiences in Asia.
F. A traveler.
Read and complete.依据所学，补全下面关于徐霞客与马可·波罗主题游记展的宣传海报。
“Communication Across Time and Space”
Theme Exhibition of Xu Xiake and Marco Polo
Exhibition address: City Museum Chief planner: Wang Xi 2022/7/10–10/14 10:00 AM–6:00 PM
Xu Xiake was a famous 1) geographer in the
Ming Dynasty
At the age of 22, 2) Xu set off for the first time.
He spent over 30 years traveling 3) throughout
the country, carefully studying the places he passed through,
and most of his experiences were recorded in 4) .
Marco Polo was a famous 1) .
.
At the age of 17, 2) .
He spent over 24 years traveling 3) . .
.
,and most of his experiences were recorded in
4) .
“Communication Across Time and Space”
Theme Exhibition of Xu Xiake and Marco Polo
Exhibition address: City Museum Chief planner: Wang Xi 2022/7/10–10/14 10:00 AM–6:00 PM
Profile
The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
traveler from
Italy
he set out on his first trip
from
Europe to Asia
The Travels of Marco Polo
Choose and complete.选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。
1) Though the entrance is narrow, people can 　　　　　 freely
but no vehicles can.
2) The clock said four minutes past eleven when we 　　　　　 for
London.
3) There are 　　　　　 rooms in this hotel.
4) When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me,
telling me not to 　　　　　 .
5) The coast road is now closed 　　　　　 bad weather.
all sorts of
due to
set off
give up
pass through
pass through
set off
all sorts of
give up
due to
Read and complete.阅读一篇有关徐霞客的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. In his youth he showed great interest in travel and began his 1) 　　　　　 trips. Over 30 years, he traveled 2) 　　　　 　 the country and wrote about every place he visited. Although Xu 3) 　　 　 　 hardships on the way, he never quit.
As Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu 4) 　　　　 　 what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears, with accurate descriptions and research based on his first-hand experiences. After Xu’s death, his diary was edited and 5) 　　 　　　 became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. In his youth he showed great interest in travel and began his 1) 　　　　　 trips. Over 30 years, he traveled 2) 　　　　 　 the country and wrote about every place he visited. Although Xu 3) 　　 　 　 hardships on the way, he never quit.
As Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu 4) 　　　　 　 what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears, with accurate descriptions and research based on his first-hand experiences. After Xu’s death, his diary was edited and 5) 　　 　　　 became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
eventually
major
experience
throughout
record
major
throughout
experienced
recorded
eventually
Words and Expressions
1.agency['eid nsi]n.代理公司
2.avoid[ 'v id]v.避免
3.comfortable['k mft bl]adj.令人舒服的
4.cover['k v (r)]v.覆盖
5.daily['deili]adj.每天的
6.devotion[di'v u n]n.敬业；付出
7.discover[di'sk v (r)]v.发现；找到
8.double['d bl]adj.双的
9.dynasty['din sti]n.朝代
10.Egypt['i:d ipt]n.埃及
11.ethnic['eθnik]adj.民族的
12.eventually[i'vent u li]adv.最终
13.experience[ik'spi ri ns]v.感受；经历
14.France[frɑ:ns]n.法国
24.option[' p n]n.选择
25.product['pr d kt]n.产品
26.quit[kwit]v.放弃
27.record['rek :d]v.记录
28.reservation[ rez 'vei n]n.预订
29.Shangri-La[]n.香格里拉
30.throughout[θru:'aut]prep.遍及；到处
31.ticket['tikit]n.入场券；票
32.travel['tr vl]n.旅行
33.unique[ju'ni:k]adj.独特的；唯一的
34.vegetation[ ved 'tei n]n.植被
35.well-known['wel'n un]adj.著名的
36.all sorts of[]各种各样的
37.be famous for[bi: 'feim s f :]因...知名
38.due to[dju: tu:]因为；应归于
39.give up[giv p]放弃
40.pass through[pɑ:s θru:]穿过；通过
41.scenic spot[]景点
42.set off[set f]出发
43.take care of[teik k v]照顾；注意
Homework
Thank you

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