人教版(2019)选择性必修一 Unit3 Fascinating parks 单元测试题(含解析,无听力部分)

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人教版(2019)选择性必修一 Unit3 Fascinating parks 单元测试题(含解析,无听力部分)

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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Canada and More of Our Canada are special publications in that they are written by and for Canadians just like you! Send us your stories and photos and you may see them published in a future issue.
CONTRIBUTE TO OUR CANADA AND GET A FREE 1-YEAR GIFT SUBSCRIPTION (订阅) UPON PUBLICATION!
If your story or photo is published in Our Canada or More of Our Canada, you will receive a free, one-year gift subscription to the magazine. Already a subscriber Have your gift subscription added to the end of your subscription or pass it along to someone else.
TEXT LENGTH Between 500 and 1,000 words is perfect. Your story may be edited for length and style.
PHOTOS For digital images, set your camera for the best picture quality and send us JPG files. For hard copy photos, send high-quality prints — copies are preferable; we are not responsible for lost photos.
Submit (提交) at ourcanada.ca
or mail submission to:
Our Canada, P.O. Box 988,
STN Main Markham, Ont.,
L3P 0M1.
RETURNS We can't acknowledge submissions or return unused photos. Submissions may be edited for length and clarity (清楚) and may be reproduced in all print and electronic media. Upon publication, original submissions (text and photos) become the property of The Reader's Digest Magazines Canada Limited and its affiliates.
21. What type of writing is this text
A. A guide. B. A review.
C. An announcement. D. An official report.
22. What should you do to contribute to Our Canada
A. Send digital color photos.
B. Write your personal stories.
C. Send more than one photo copy.
D. Write a story of not less than 500 words.
23. What will you get if your work is published
A. A gift card.
B. A free magazine.
C. A free photo collection.
D. A free one-year gift subscription.
B
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well-known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails (小道) of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed (喷洒) from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
24. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B. Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C. The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D. Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
25. What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A. To do volunteering in Yellowstone National park.
B. To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C. To find a campsite for travelers.
D. To do some wildlife research.
26. How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Curious. D. Fearful.
27. What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A. They cleaned the site.
B. They played with water.
C. They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D. They had a look at some wild animals.
C
On the morning drive from my treehouse at Yuquiyú to El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico, I looked the part of the Prepared Hiker. I wore durable shoes. My backpack was filled with bug spray, sunscreen and enough water. And yet as I approached the main gate, I realized I had forgotten what is becoming the most critical item: knowing a park's special entry requirements. “Reservations Required” read the sign, upsetting my plans.
From inside the car, I checked recreation.gov for the next available reservation, but on a holiday weekend, the park was fully booked. I ended up in Luquillo, walking on the beach.
Really, I should have known better. When I visited Puerto Rico last February, the pandemic (流行病) had been changing norms (常规) for nearly a year. Travelers were heading to public places run by the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, and crowding weak environments. At Great Smoky Mountains National Park, more than 375,000 people hiked Laurel Falls Trail in 2020, an additional 110,000 pairs of feet from the previous year.
In 2021, Yellowstone National Park set a record in July for the most-visited month in its nearly 150-year history, with almost 1.1 million recreation (娱乐) visits. Also last year, Acadia National Park in Maine received more than 4 million visitors for the first time. So officials introduced reservation systems to help them control the number of people who can enter the park or access specific roads or trails in a single day.
“The nationwide trend (趋势) of changing visitation patterns before, during and after the pandemic requires continual innovation and effective ways to manage visitor use to ensure that these special places benefit current and future generations,” Stephanie Roulett, a public affairs specialist with the National Park Service, said. “As a result, parks are exploring many different tools that are most effective for their situation to help them improve how visitors get to and experience popular park resources and features.”
28. What did the author realize at the gate of El Yunque National Forest
A. He was less experienced than other hikers.
B. He forgot to check the entry requirements.
C. He left his supplies in his car.
D. He lost his backpack.
29. What has changed in national parks since the pandemic
A. The natural environment has improved.
B. The number of visitors has been growing.
C. The threats to the parks have been reduced.
D. The management of the parks is getting easier.
30. Why were reservation systems introduced into national parks
A. To control the crowd entering parks.
B. To increase the incomes of parks.
C. To monitor visitors' behavior.
D. To attract more visitors.
31. What is Stephanie Roulett's attitude to reservation systems
A. She is thankful. B. She is uncaring.
C. She is doubtful. D. She is supportive.
D
As much as I love the rides in theme parks, my favorite part of the experience is the live entertainment. Whether it's a parade, stage show, “streetmosphere”, or even an impressive nighttime show, I just love the energy that a live performance can bring to a space. It is not uncommon for me to visit a theme park and go on one ride and spend the rest of the time just enjoying the atmosphere.
No matter how many times I ride an attraction, I'm having the same experience. But with live entertainment, it constantly changes. Different performers bring their own touch to the show. Even when things go wrong in a live situation, I find it fascinating to see how it is covered. There is an impressive art to fixing an error, or sometimes even making it a comedic (喜剧的) moment.
But because these live performances aren't bolted (固定) to the ground and are easily influenced, they are often the first thing to get removed from the parks when there is a shortage of money. As much as I understand this business decision, it feels shortsighted. The parks simply don't feel alive when live entertainment is missing. Without it, a theme park is just a group of people walking quickly from one ride to the next.
We are certainly living in an unprecedented (前所未有的) time, but I'm happy to see that theme parks have found creative ways to make sure there is some sort of live entertainment put on safe. Most parks are having their characters and performers visible from a distance.
One of my favorite examples of this was shared online, where Winnie the Pooh was playing around Epcot and trying to catch a butterfly (蝴蝶). This is such a great example of what can be done with characters and live entertainers in a time when the “norm” isn't possible. I honestly hope that these special moments remain once it's safe for the meet-and-greets and close-up interactions (互动) to return.
32. What does the author like best in a theme park
A. Joining its parades.
B. Observing its visitors.
C. Trying its various rides.
D. Enjoying its live shows.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The error. B. The show.
C. The reason. D. The attention.
34. What does the author think of the business decision in paragraph 3
A. It will bring theme parks more business.
B. It will make theme parks easily influenced.
C. It will make theme park rides more popular.
D. It will take away the liveliness of theme parks.
35. Why does the author mention Winnie the Pooh
A. To explain what theme parks can do to stay “live”.
B. To show its popularity among theme park visitors.
C. To explain what characters can do to get closer to visitors.
D. To show the influence special times can have on theme parks.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The U.S. has over 400 national parks across the country. If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities, you might want to think again. Here are some reasons why national parks are great.
Biodiversity (生物多样性) like nowhere else
National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography. It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U.S. with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development. 36 .
An unbreakable connection to nature
37 . Nature encourages physical activity, recreation and calmness, and has even been shown to reduce depression (沮丧). National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.
38
National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources, but also help stabilize (稳固) the surrounding land. This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches and erosion. These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands. 39 .
Parks improve the economy
Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity. These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels, restaurants, gift shops and within the park as tour guides. In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated (产生) nearly $500 million dollars in spending, leading to 7,735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers. 40 .
A. Parks help power America
B. Parks reduce natural disasters
C. A park is a safe place for threatened species
D. Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires
E. Throughout the country, national parks provide 306,000 direct jobs
F. Finally, protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding, sea-level rise, and so on
G. Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.
“I definitely have 41 of begging my parents to go, and then I remember feeling super 42 doing the Looping Star roller coaster,” she said.
Now aged 23, Iona is living her dream as a theme park 43 in Florida.
Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young.
“I 44 this was something that I loved,” she said.
“I always liked 45 things and drawing, and art was my favourite subject. It was probably when I was about 10 years old that I thought: ‘This is what I 46 to do for life.'”
She 47 to develop her creative skills at Edinburgh Napier University, which she 48 was “really fun”.
While in her third year, for a placement opportunity, she 49 experience design company Falcon's Creative Group in Orlando.
“They said ‘we would love to take you on',” Iona said.
She was soon over in Florida, where she 50 them with her ideas — and that finally led to her 51 a full-time job offer.
“I had done three years at university and decided to 52 and not do my honours year,” she explained.
“So far it has 53 . It's a great team to work with.”
She has recently been 54 a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic.
“What I have designed will come to life, 55 these things take years and years. I feel very lucky to have this job.”
41. A. problems B. memories C. ways D. exceptions
42. A. brave B. shy C. sorry D. kind
43. A. manager B. visitor C. designer D. owner
44. A. accepted B. realized C. remembered D. doubted
45. A. checking B. seeing C. changing D. making
46. A. want B. require C. fail D. try
47. A. regretted B. struggled C. decided D. agreed
48. A. argued B. guessed C. questioned D. thought
49. A. founded B. saved C. helped D. contacted
50. A. compared B. replaced C. impressed D. mixed
51. A. refusing B. getting C. missing D. providing
52. A. leave B. rest C. cancel D. learn
53. A. run out B. turned up C. come back D. paid off
54. A. giving up B. working on C. looking for D. judging on
55. A. before B. so C. but D. or
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, China announced its first group of national parks. These national parks include the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, 56. ________ the Wuyishan National Park. These parks cover nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species on land 57. ________ (find) in China.
For example, the Giant Panda National Park, 58. ________ spans (跨越) the three provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu with a protected area of 22,000 square kilometers, 59. ________ (have) the greatest concentration of wild giant pandas and is the animal's main habitat. More than 70 percent of the wild giant pandas in China 60. ________ (protect) by the national park. The park serves as a demonstration (示范) area of biodiversity conservation (保护), a pilot area for 61. ________ (realize) the value of ecological products, and a world model of ecological education.
By building national parks, China intends 62. ________ (ensure) good protection of areas with the most distinctive natural landscape, the best natural heritage and the 63. ________ (rich) biodiversity, so as to keep natural ecosystems intact (完整的), demonstrate 64. ________ (they) value for the world, importance to the state, and role 65. ________ improving national identity, and leave precious natural resources for future generations.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划和同学于下周六去你市一座主题公园游玩,请给你的留学生同学Peter写封邮件,邀请他一同前往,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 公园简介;
3. 出发时间。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why were you in Aunt Kim's room, Daniel ” asked Evelyn.
Daniel shut the door behind him. “I'm looking for her pig.”
“Aunt Kim has a pig ” asked Evelyn, wide-eyed.
Daniel and Evelyn were cousins. They were at Grandma's house for a family get-together. Right now, people were listening to each other play music on the front porch (门廊).
Daniel said, “Aunt Kim asked me to bring her pig down to the porch. She said she always played the guitar with it.”
Evelyn smiled, “What's her pig's name ”
“She called it Lucky. She said it was pink, and she'd left it on her bed. But it wasn't there.”
Evelyn said, “Pigs like to eat. Maybe somebody's giving Lucky a snack in the kitchen.”
But the kitchen was empty of pigs and people. Just to be sure, they opened the pantry door and looked under the table. “It rained this morning. Maybe Lucky's rolling in a mud puddle (泥坑),” said Daniel.
The cousins went out the back door. They looked all over the yard. “No mud puddles out here,” said Evelyn. “And there aren't any holes, so Lucky didn't run away.”
Back inside, they checked around sofas and chairs and bookcases. “Here, Lucky!” But they couldn't find the pig.
Evelyn folded her arms. “I don't think Lucky's in somebody else's bedroom. The doors were all closed. Wouldn't you see a pig coming in when you were going out ”
“But Lucky is little. Aunt Kim told me she looked in her handbag, and the pig wasn't there,” said Daniel.
“She keeps a pig in her purse Lucky must be really small,” Evelyn said. “Are you sure it wasn't in Aunt Kim's room ”
“My cat hides under beds sometimes. Maybe Lucky does, too,” Daniel said. He led the way back upstairs. On his hands and knees, he lifted the blue and white quilt's (棉被的) edge. “No pig here.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Evelyn saw something pink and plastic on Aunt Kim's quilt and it looked like a guitar pick (拨片). __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Daniel said, “Well, it is pink, and it was on her bed ... It should be a guitar pick.”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-20 略
21-25 CDDAB 26-30 BCBBA 31-35 DDADA 36-40 CGBFE
41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACDDC 51-55 BADBC
56. and 57. found 58. which 59. has 60. are protected
61. realizing 62. to ensure 63. richest 64. their 65. in
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to Universal Studios Beijing next Saturday. Universal Studios Beijing is a great theme park destination. Several all-new attractions along with the best Universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world are included. It's said that it has been very popular since its opening. I'm sure it will be a great chance to enjoy ourselves. We'll leave for the destination at 8:30 am from our school gate. If you are interested, please let me know.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Meanwhile, Evelyn saw something pink and plastic on Aunt Kim's quilt and it looked like a guitar pick. “Daniel, did Aunt Kim ask you to get her guitar pig Or did she say guitar pick ” Her cousin said, “It was hard to hear her, because Dad and Uncle Mike were playing their violins. What's a guitar pick ” Evelyn held up the pink thing. “Yesterday, before your family got here, Aunt Kim played the guitar for me. She was using this. I think it's called a guitar pick.”
Daniel said, “Well, it is pink, and it was on her bed ... It should be a guitar pick.” The violin music was over when the cousins walked onto the porch. Aunt Kim was talking to Grandma. Before the cousins could say anything, Aunt Kim said, “Oh thanks, you two! I really don't like playing without my lucky guitar pick.” Evelyn handed it over, and Aunt Kim tried it a few times. “I hope it wasn't hard to find.” “It was just where you said it was,” said Daniel, looking at Evelyn. And then they laughed very hard.
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
本文是应用文。文章是一则征稿启事。
21. C。理解具体信息。根据文中的CONTRIBUTE TO OUR CANADA以及详述的关于文章和照片的要求可知,本文是一则征稿通知。
22. D。理解具体信息。根据文中的TEXT LENGTH Between 500 and 1,000 words is perfect可知,稿件词数应在500-1000词。
23. D。理解具体信息。根据文中的If your story or photo is published in Our Canada or More of Our Canada, you will receive a free, one-year gift subscription to the magazine可知,如果作品得以发表,就可以免费订阅一年的杂志。
B篇
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。Lisa和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园。
24. A。理解主旨要义。本段介绍了黄石国家公园的地理位置、主要的景点,由此可知,本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。
25. B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park可知,去年秋天,Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园宿营。
26. B。推断。根据第三段中的Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place可知,当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时,她感到十分惊奇。blow sb. away给某人留下深刻印象。
27. C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful ... a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air可知,当Lisa一行人到达老实泉后,他们在那里耐心等待,观看老实泉喷发。
【补充说明】
Old Faithful:老实泉,黄石国家公园内的一口大型间歇式热喷泉。因喷发间隔和持续时间十分有规律而得名。
C篇
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
本文是夹叙夹议文。美国的国家公园引进游客预约系统,防止过多的游客涌入公园。
28. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的And yet as I approached the main gate, I realized I had forgotten what is becoming the most critical item: knowing a park's special entry requirements可知,作者抵达厄尔尼诺云雀国家森林公园的门口后才意识到他来之前没有查看入园须知。
29. B。推断。根据第三段中的When I visited Puerto Rico last February, the pandemic had been changing norms for nearly a year ... an additional 110,000 pairs of feet from the previous year可知,自从疫情爆发以来,越来越多的游客选择去国家公园游玩,亲近大自然。
30. A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的So officials introduced reservation systems to help them control the number of people who can enter the park or access specific roads or trails in a single day可知,公园引进预约系统的目的是控制入园游客的数量。
31. D。推断。根据最后一段中的The nationwide trend of changing visitation patterns before ... benefit current and future generations以及As a result, parks are exploring ... how visitors get to and experience popular park resources and features可知,Stephanie Roulett认为在当前形势下,公园应该采用,而且正在采用更具有创意的、更行之有效的工具和手段保护国家公园,而使用预约系统就是这类手段之一。因此,Stephanie Roulett对公园使用预约系统这一举措是赞同的。
D篇
主题语境:人与社会——社会
本文是议论文。比起主题公园的游玩项目,作者更喜欢里面的现场表演。他认为正是现场表演使得主题公园鲜活起来。
32. D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的my favorite part of the experience is the live entertainment和I just love the energy that a live performance can bring to a space可知,作者去主题公园玩时最喜欢那里的现场表演。
33. A。理解词汇。根据第二段中的There is an impressive art to fixing an error, or sometimes even making it a comedic moment可推断,作者喜欢看演员们如何掩盖或弥补现场表演时发生的失误。因此,划线词指“失误”。本段中的art意为“技艺,诀窍”。
34. D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The parks simply don't feel alive when live entertainment is missing. Without it, a theme park is just a group of people walking quickly from one ride to the next可知,作者认为没有了现场表演,主题公园就没有了活力,只剩在游玩项目之间匆匆穿梭的人群。
35. A。理解目的。作者在倒数第二段说明在当前这样的特殊时期,许多主题公园的创新思路是让游客们以安全的方式远距离欣赏他们喜爱的角色或演员,接着在最后一段举例阐释了这种做法。因此,提到Winnie the Pooh是为了解释主题公园留住“现场表演”的创新做法。
第二节
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家公园的好处。
36. C。C项与上文中的National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography. It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U.S. with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development为顺承关系,是对标题Biodiversity like nowhere else的具体解释。此外,上文中的threatened与C项中的threatened是原词复现的关系,且protect,strict laws ... development与safe相照应。
37. G。下文中的Nature encourages physical activity ... connect with nature介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处,因此G项符合语境。同时,G项中的nature、physical与下文中的Nature、physical为原词复现的关系,G项中的mental health与下文中的reduce depression相照应。
38. B。本段中的National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources ... by preserving wetlands介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害,因此B项可以概括本段的主旨大意。
39. F。上文中的This can save lives and infrastructure by preventing landslides, avalanches and erosion. These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands与F项并列,具体解释了国家公园可以降低哪些自然灾害所带来的影响。
40. E。E项与上文中的In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated nearly $500 million dollars in spending, leading to 7,735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers为语义上的顺承关系,具体解释了国家公园对经济的影响。上文中的jobs与E项中的jobs是原词复现的关系。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。从小喜欢游乐园的Iona长大后成为一名游乐园设计者。
41. B。根据上文中的The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories可知,Iona依然有央求父母带她去游乐园的记忆。
42. A。根据下文中的doing the Looping Star roller coaster以及常识可知,过山车那么刺激她都尝试了,Iona觉得自己特别勇敢。
43. C。根据下文中的What I have designed will come to life可知,现在的Iona成为一名游乐园的设计者,儿时的梦想成真了。
44. B。根据上文中的The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories以及Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young可知,游乐园游玩的经历让Iona意识到游乐园是自己的兴趣所在。
45. D。根据下文中的and drawing, and art was my favourite subject可知,Iona喜欢做手工、画画,喜欢艺术。
46. A。结合Iona去游乐园的经历以及她对艺术的爱好可以推断,在Iona大约十岁的时候,她知道了自己一生想要从事的事。
47. C。48. D。根据下文中的While in her third year, for a placement opportunity可知,Iona决定去爱丁堡龙比亚大学求学,她认为去那里上学会充满乐趣。
49. D。根据下文中的“They said ‘we would love to take you on',” Iona said可知,Iona联系了方垦创意集团并被录用。take sb on聘用某人;placement实习工作。
50. C。51. B。根据下文中的“So far it ... team to work with.”以及She has ... in the Dominican Republic可知,Iona的创意令公司对她印象深刻,最终她被正式录用。
52. A。根据下文中的not do my honours year以及It's a great team to work with可知,Iona决定离开学校,参加工作。
53. D。54. B。根据两空所在段落中的It's a great team to work with和a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic可知,Iona目前正忙于多米尼加共和国的一个游乐园项目,她在方垦创意集团的付出总算有所收获。
55. C。根据空前的What I have designed will come to life以及空后的these things take years and years可知,Iona认为自己设计的东西最终都会实现,但是需要很多年的努力和付出。
【补充说明】
honours:大学荣誉学位课程。荣誉学士学位(honours degree)主要存在于英国和澳洲。荣誉学士学位只有学生在学士学位期间成绩异常突出的前提下才有资格获得。被授予荣誉学位的学生通常拥有“更加专业的知识”以及“更加优异的成绩”。
第二节
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文。2021年10月,我国正式宣布设立第一批国家公园。
56. and。考查连词。the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park与the Wuyishan National Park为并列关系,指出入选第一批国家森林公园的名单,故填and。
57. found。考查动词-ed形式。根据语境可知,此处表示“在中国被发现的陆地野生物种”,wildlife species与find之间为被动关系,应使用动词-ed形式作后置定语,故填found。
58. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明the Giant Panda National Park,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
59. has。考查一般现在时。分析句子成分可知,设空处是主句的谓语。根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,又因主语为the Giant Panda National Park,故填has。
60. are protected。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。句子的主语More than ... giant pandas与protect之间是被动关系,故填are protected。
61. realizing。考查动词-ing形式。此处realize作介词for的宾语,故填realizing。pilot在句中作形容词,意为“试验性的,试点的”。
62. to ensure。考查动词不定式。intend to do sth. 计划做某事。
63. richest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,设空处所在部分与上文中的the most distinctive natural landscape和the best natural heritage并列,表示“生物多样性最丰富的”,故填richest。
64. their。考查代词。设空处作定语修饰名词value,应使用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
65. in。考查介词。role in ...在……的作用。

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