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2023年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题13 语法填空（第01期）
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 13 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 16 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 17 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 19 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 21 big difference in my life. I was 22 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 23 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 24 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he 25 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 26 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 27 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 28 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 29 our mistakes. Now I am in the 30 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 31 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 32 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 33 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 34 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 35 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 36 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 37 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 38 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 39 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 40 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 41 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 42 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 43 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 44 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 45 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 46 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 47 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 48 (they). Sweep the floor and 49 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 50 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 51 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 52 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 53 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 54 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 55 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 56 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 57 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 58 (they) safe and healthy. Other 59 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 60 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 61 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 62 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 63 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 64 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 65 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 66 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 67 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 68 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 69 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 70 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 71 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 72 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 73 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 74 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 75 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 76 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 77 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 78 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 79 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 80 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 81 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 82 the old one. Then I 83 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
84 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 85 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 86 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 87 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 88 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 89 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 90 (excite) we could do something to help others!
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 91 46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 92 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 93 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 94 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 95 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 96 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 97 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 98 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 99 , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 100 (he) best memories.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 101 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 102 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 103 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 104 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 105 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 106 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 107 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 108 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 109 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 110 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 111 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 112 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 113 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 114 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 115 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 116 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 117 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 118 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 119 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 120 (close) than a language can.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 121 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 122 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 123 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 124 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 125 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 126 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 127 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 128 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 129 (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 130 (know) by more people.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening 131 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 132 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 133 learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 134 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 135 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 136 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 137 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 138 (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 139 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 140 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 141 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 142 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 143 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 144 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 145 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 146 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 147 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 148 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 149 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 150 traveling. What’s your idea
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 151 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 152 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 153 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 154 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 155 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 156 China. In the past, the only thing he 157 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 158 abroad, so he begins to make short 159 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 160 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 161 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 162 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 163 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still 164 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 165 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 166 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 167 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 168 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 169 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 170 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 171 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 172 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 173 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 174 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 175 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 176 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 177 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 178 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 179 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 180 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 181 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 182 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 183 (call) “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 184 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 185 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It 186 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 187 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 188 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 189 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 190 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 191 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 192 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 193 “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 194 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 195 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 196 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 197 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 198 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 199 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 200 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 201 (study). I know that learning at school 202 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 203 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 204 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 205 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 206 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 207 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
208 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 209 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 210 imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题13 语法填空（第01期）
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
【答案】
1．encouraged 2．is 3．a 4．his 5．richer 6．started 7．At 8．sizes 9．and 10．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词，故填really。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 13 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 16 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 17 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 19 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
【答案】
11．а 12．began 13．me 14．really 15．When 16．and 17．in 18．trees 19．to make 20．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
11．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
12．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
13．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
14．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
15．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
16．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
17．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
18．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
19．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
20．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 21 big difference in my life. I was 22 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 23 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 24 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he 25 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 26 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 27 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 28 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 29 our mistakes. Now I am in the 30 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
【答案】
21．a 22．really 23．so 24．his 25．got 26．colors 27．relaxed 28．tells 29．from 30．ninth
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。
21．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。
22．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真地”。故填really。
23．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I soon forgot about that”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。
24．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
25．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he looked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
26．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。
27．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
28．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告诉”。故填tells。
29．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。
30．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 31 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 32 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 33 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 34 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 35 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 36 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 37 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 38 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 39 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 40 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
【答案】
should go 32．seriously 33．working 34．wives 35．others
36．has helped 37．felt 38．myself 39．more important 40．to stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。
31．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填should go。
32．句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
33．句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。work“工作”，根据“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填working。
34．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。
35．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。
36．句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是my dad，助动词用has。故填has helped。
37．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。
38．句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。根据“I was able to ride by...”可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
39．句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重要”。故填more important。
40．句意：但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to stay。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 41 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 42 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 43 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 44 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 45 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 46 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 47 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 48 (they). Sweep the floor and 49 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 50 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
【答案】
41．a 42．spending 43．quickly 44．lessons 45．how 46．to plant 47．to/for 48．them 49．do 50．younger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
41．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
42．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
43．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
44．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
45．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
46．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
47．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
48．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
49．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。
50．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 51 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 52 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 53 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 54 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 55 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 56 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 57 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 58 (they) safe and healthy. Other 59 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 60 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
【答案】
51．seventh 52．to 53．faster 54．the 55．which/that 56．is made 57．eating 58．them 59．traditions 60．passes
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
51．句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
52．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”。故填to。
53．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
54．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
55．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
56．句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made from“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
57．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。
58．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep...safe and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
59．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数traditions“传统”。故填traditions。
60．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 61 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 62 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 63 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 64 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 65 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 66 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 67 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 68 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 69 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 70 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
【答案】
61．faster 62．thousands 63．what 64．usually 65．European 66．a 67．have introduced 68．if 69．to 70．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
61．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
62．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
63．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence ”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
64．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
65．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
66．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
67．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
68．句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
69．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
70．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 71 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 72 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 73 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 74 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 75 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 76 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 77 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 78 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 79 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 80 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
【答案】
71．the 72．pieces 73．seen 74．imagining 75．that 76．freely 77．amazing 78．took 79．of 80．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
71．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
72．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
73．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
74．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
75．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
76．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
77．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
78．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
79．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。
80．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 81 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 82 the old one. Then I 83 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
84 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 85 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 86 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 87 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 88 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 89 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 90 (excite) we could do something to help others!
【答案】
81．really 82．with 83．saw 84．So 85．more 86．It 87．and 88．hours 89．waiting 90．excited
【导语】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。
81．句意：它真的很酷！cool是形容词，所以应用副词really修饰，故填really。
82．句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。此处是固定短语do with“处理”，故填with。
83．句意：然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”，动词。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
84．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“...far, Tech- Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时，所以应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”，故填So。
85．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“than”可知应用比较级more，故填more。
86．句意：向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填It。
87．句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
88．句意：两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填hours。
89．句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。wait是动词，此处应用其ing形式作定语修饰list，故填waiting。
90．句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！excite“激动”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited，故填excited。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 91 46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 92 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 93 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 94 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 95 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 96 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 97 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 98 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 99 , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 100 (he) best memories.
【答案】
a 92．works 93．really 94．faster 95．bridges
96．and 97．to open 98．are 99．However 100．his
【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
91．句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
92．句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。
93．句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。
94．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
95．句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。
96．句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
97．句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to open。
98．句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
99．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。
100．句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 101 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 102 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 103 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 104 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 105 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 106 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 107 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 108 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 109 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 110 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【答案】
101．moved 102．the biggest 103．Though/Although 104．of 105．really 106．to deal 107．useful 108．I 109．a 110．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
101．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
102．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
103．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
104．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
105．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
106．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
107．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
108．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
109．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
110．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 111 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 112 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 113 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 114 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 115 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 116 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 117 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 118 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 119 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 120 (close) than a language can.
【答案】
111．a 112．because/as 113．games 114．joined 115．their 116．for 117．was invited 118．loving/to love 119．proudly 120．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
111．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。
112．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
113．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。
114．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
115．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
116．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。
117．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
118．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
119．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
120．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 121 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 122 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 123 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 124 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 125 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 126 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 127 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 128 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 129 (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 130 (know) by more people.
【答案】
121．earliest 122．cities 123．rapidly 124．has had 125．My 126．crowed 127．who/that 128．The 129．to make 130．be known
【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
121．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
122．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。
123．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
124．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是Xinzhou ancient city，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
125．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。
126．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。
127．句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。
128．句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。
129．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
130．句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known，故填be known。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening 131 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 132 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 133 learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 134 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 135 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 136 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 137 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 138 (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 139 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 140 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
【答案】
131．is 132．excited 133．of 134．their 135．to move 136．seriously 137．beginning 138．given 139．an 140．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。
131．句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
132．句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据“are”和“about”可知此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
133．句意：这些课程给了他们一

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