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阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Want to be more successful If so, then you need to read a few self-help books. Here are four popular ones to get you going.
59 Seconds (2009)—by Richard Wiseman
This is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths (神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that’s the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.
How to Win Friends& Influence People (1936)—by Dale Carnegie
This is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.
The Millionaire Next Door (1996)—by Thomas Stanley &William Danko
The authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don’t live luxury lifestyles. They’re rich because they live below their means and reinvest（再投资）what they earn.
Who Moved My Cheese (1998)—by Spencer Johnson
Who Moved My Cheese An amazing way to deal with change in your work and in your life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one’s work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”, during their hunt for cheese.
1、What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds
A. To employ science. B. To follow examples.
C. To picture steps. D. To visualize the goal.
2、What is Dale Carnegie’s book mainly about
A. How to master occupational knowledge.
B. How to apply practical techniques.
C. How to become popular persons.
D. How to gain strong management.
3、Which book can help you adapt to change in your life
A. 59 Seconds
B. Who Moved My Cheese
C. The Millionaire Next Door
D. How to Win Friends& Influence People
When I was five years old, I played the role of the turtle in a play organized by my older sister. I had one line at the end, when I beat the sleeping rabbit to the finish line: slow and steady wins the race.
I’ve always felt that those words guided my life. I was never the fastest; I was rarely an A student. But as the careers of others paused, I kept going. My goal was always the same: to learn more this year than I had last year.
When I see slow students, that’s what I think of. Are those the students who will keep learning over their entire lifetime, and leave the “quick” students far behind The goal of education is not to gain as much knowledge as quickly as possibly, but to gain useful knowledge and keep it. As such, I would prefer a slow, thoughtful student to a fast, superficial one. As a teacher, I don’t care how “fast” someone learns something. We process information differently. To use myself as an example, I tended to be comparatively slow in my advanced undergraduate mathematics classes. In retrospect, I’ve come to realize that one of the ways I learn is “error-based”. That is, I effectively learn by making mistakes.
I seldom worried about “slow learners” when teaching medical students. I knew these young men and women could learn. Like in so many other professions, knowledge is only a part of being a doctor. I spent decades learning enough to be a doctor and decades more keeping up and improving. It never stops, and never should.
4、For what purpose did the author write the first paragraph
A. To share with readers one of his unforgettable childhood experiences.
B. To introduce the topic that continuous efforts are the final marker of success.
C. To prove that slow learners tend to have a better long-term memory.
D. To show the author’s preference for the role of the turtle.
5、Which of the following statements is true according to the author’s opinion
A. Being too slow means you miss out in today’s competitive world.
B. The more knowledge a student can learn as quickly as possibly, the better the teaching is.
C. Slow learners actually learn better when it comes to medical research.
D. Learning, like a career, or like life, is a marathon, not a sprint.
6、Which quality in a student is most appreciated by the author
A. The ability to pick up a particular subject or topic more quickly.
B. The natural flexibility at solving problems.
C. The determination to carry on a lifelong learning.
D. The willingness to try different new things.
7、Which of the following best describes the author’s belief
A. Learning makes a good man better and an evil man worse.
B. Content is better than riches.
C. More haste, less speed.
D. Constant dripping wears away a stone.
If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species, which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!
First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.
During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!
8、According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed ________.
A. to spend too much time in labs B. to do experiments in messy labs
C. to wear clothes in a different way D. to work in dangerous conditions
9、In Costa Rica, the author ________.
A. experienced an earthquake B. picked up rubbish on the beach
C. took part in rocket experiments D. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs
10、What does the author learn about science from his experience
A. Science is more than working in a lab.
B. Science is related to chemical liquids.
C. Science is full of boring experiments.
D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.
11、What is the best title for the passage
A. Why I chose to study Science B. Where a Scientist Works
C. How I Travelled in Costa Rica D. What a scientist is like
For almost all of human history, the Earth's population has tended to be younger. But since the last World Population Day on July 11, a major shift occurred: There are now more people aged 65 and older than there are under age five.
World Population Day was established by the United Nations Development Program in 1989 to bring attention to population issues. Having more people on the planet is not the only concern, though, since a population's age structure matters too.
Increased lifetime is a remarkable human success story, but having more elderly people also creates a number of socioeconomic concerns. The global population will continue to age as these two groups grow in opposite directions. By 2100, the percentage of the population aged 65 and older will rise to nearly 25 percent - about five times that of children under five.
“Most developed countries have been aging for a century, giving them time to prepare for the changes. But developing countries will become old before they become rich,” says researcher Toshiko Kaneda. Many countries in Latin America and Asia are aging much faster and have less time and resources to prepare health-care systems.
What are the consequences of an older global population Supporting elderly people is more expensive than caring for young ones. Pressing issues arise like how to provide long-term care, and maintain a labor force. In developed regions like Europe, where 10 percent of the population over age 50 is childless, elderly care is a major worry.
“Not a single country has been able to change declining trends in fertility (生育) despite government requests for people to reproduce as has been done across Europe and in Japan,” Kaneda says. “The aging trend is continuous.”
But declining fertility rates can have positive effects too, says Kaneda. When fertility rates decline but the population hasn't aged yet, governments can spend more on secondary and higher education, and benefit the economy. Both Thailand and South Korea have seized the opportunity during this ideal period.
12、What do we know about the global population
A. It tended to be younger until now.
B. Age structure matters more than population size
C. People are living longer and having fewer kids.
D. Developed countries are facing tougher challenges.
13、Which chart shows the global trend in the percentage of children under five
A. B.
C. D.
14、What's Kaneda's attitude towards the global population issue
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Objective
15、What is the text mainly about
A. The declining trend in the fertility rates.
B. The consequences of the aging population.
C. The establishment of World Population Day.
D. The present situation of the global population.
二、七选五
16、When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you’re eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference.
★ Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. ①______ You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.
★②______
Stand up straight, but don’t tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture(姿态) and straighten up as needed.
★ Keep a suitable amount of eye contact
③______. Not only are you paying attention, but you’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling!
★ Nod and smile when appropriate
Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what he is saying. When it comes to smiling, ④______! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (无感情的), you could leave a bad impression.
★ Laugh sincerely
Even if you’re in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and you’re listening to what he is saying. ⑤______, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful.
A.Keep your gesture relaxed
B.make sure it reaches your eyes
C.keep your feet close together
D.This applies to both sitting and standing
E. If you are in a worrying or nervous situation.
F.Your handshake should be firm but not too tight.
G. It is vital to keep eye contact in a conversation
三、完形填空（15空）
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I've tried to 1 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a 2 which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 3 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 4 . I regard myself as a(n) 5 student. I keep learning every day——from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab. Because of this, I 6 get bored. I think I will never know as much as I 7 . This is what keeps the 8 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would 9 my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 10 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 11 for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 12 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential. Without this 13 , I wouldn't be perfect.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 14 humankind. I have spent my 15 on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 16 and the public health policy on AlDS. However, when I chose to 17 it in the 1980s,many of my col-leagues couldn't understand it.
I think, to control this terrible disease 18 , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 19 of excellence and knowing that the 20 of society is more important than my gains.
17、A. accomplish B. ignore C. change D.find
18、A. gift B. game C. program D.solution
19、A. form B. guide C. check D.prove
20、A. knowledge B. power C. adventure D.evidence
21、A. helpful B.attractive C. hard-working D.clever
22、A. personally B. rarely C. generally D.suddenly
23、A. refuse B. promise C. admit D.want
24、A. necessity B. excuse C. recovery D.pursuit
25、A.do B. lose C. record D. forget
26、A. agreement B. excellence C. balance D. fairness
27、A. regretful B. curious C. amused D. embarrassed
28、A. common B. harmful C. serious D. healthy
29、A. prospect B. wisdom C. tension D.method
30、A. employ B. introduce C. unite D.serve
31、A. career B. reputation C. doubt D.luck
32、A. children B. elders C. patients D.students
33、A. escape from B. get over C. concentrate on D. give out
34、A. randomly B. occasionally C. immediately D. successfully
35、A. short B. full C. worthy D.typical
36、A. standard B. good C. variety D.arrival
四、短文填空
37、Hot pot, as ①________ traditional Chinese folk dish, has become a favourite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ②________ is particularly true during winter months. There ③________ (be) different styles of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong ④________ mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ⑤________ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When visiting Chongqing, you will have an opportunity ⑥________ (taste) authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is characterized by ma la (“numb and spicy”) due to the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and sauce ⑦________ (use) for its base.
⑧________ the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ⑨________ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ⑩________ (add) into the boiling thick soup.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jim,
I’m delighting to learn your future education plan from your email. Know your strong interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you applied for Peking University. You can be complete absorbed in Chinese culture there. After your coming, you’d better read some classic Chinese literature work while you’re still in New York. As for this, you may as well to try The Story of the Stone, which is one of the most beautiful and profound novels in China. Beside, some online courses of spoken Chinese can also benefit you a lot.
I sincerely hope the information will be useful for you, and hope you will have wonderful time in China. If you have farther questions, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、假定你校正在组织以“变化”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你在日常生活中目睹的变化；
2. 你的感想
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 写作中不得出现个人真实信息。
Changes I have witnessed
Many changes have taken place in____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题59 Seconds (2009)by Richard Wiseman部分中最后一句"Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal."可知，如果你想实现一个目标或取得成功，你需要设想实现目标所需的步骤。C项"设想步骤"，符合题意。故正确答案为C。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据小标题How to Win Friends & Influence People (1936)by Dale Carnegie部分中最后一句"The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you."这本书里有很多实用的建议，教你如何通过让别人喜欢你来影响别人。由此推知，这本书是关于如何变成受欢迎的人。故正确答案为C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据小标题Who Moved My Cheese (1998)by Spencer Johnson部分中最后一句"The text… two mice and two ' little people', during their hunt for cheese."可知，这本书描述了一个人工作和生活中的变化，以及两只老鼠和两个"小矮人"在寻找奶酪时对这些变化的四种典型反应。由此可知，想要学会适应生活中的变化可以去看《谁动了我的奶酪？》这本书。故正确答案为B。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的When I was five years old，I played the role of the turtle in a play organized by my older sister.I had one line at the end，when I beat the sleeping rabbit to the finish line：slow and steady wins the race.可知，我五岁时在我姐姐组织的一场演出中扮演乌龟，最后打败熟睡的兔子冲过终点线时有一句台词：又慢又稳赢得了比赛。所以判断出作者童年时期在龟兔赛跑话剧中扮演乌龟的经历，是为了介绍"持续的努力是成功的最终标志"这一主题。故选B。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段I've always felt that those words guided my life.I was never the fastest；I was rarely an A student.But as the careers of others paused，I kept going.My goal was always the same：to learn more this year than I had last year.（我一直觉得这些话引导着我的生活。我从来都不是最快的，我很少是优等生。但当其他人的事业停滞不前时，我继续前进。我的目标一直都是一样的：今年比去年学得更多。）可知根据作者的观点，学习，就像事业或生活一样，是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。故选D。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I see slow students，that's what I think of.Are those the students who will keep learning over their entire lifetime，and leave the "quick" students far behind？The goal of education is not to gain as much knowledge as quickly as possible，but to gain useful knowledge and keep it.As such，I would prefer a slow，thoughtful student to a fast，superficial one.可知，当我看到成绩差的学生时，我就会这样想。这些学生会在他们的一生中不断学习，而把那些"快"学生远远甩在后面吗？教育的目的不是尽快获得尽可能多的知识，而是获得有用的知识并保持下去。因此，我宁愿要一个反应慢、思维缜密的学生，也不愿要一个反应快、肤浅的学生。所以作者最欣赏学生的品质是坚持终身学习的决心。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文尤其是地第二段中的My goal was always the same：to learn more this year than I had last year.（我的目标始终如一：今年要比去年多学点东西）及最后一段中的I spent decades learning enough to be a doctor and decades more keeping up and improving.It never stops，and never should.（我花费数十年时间学习医生所需的足够多的东西，又花费数十年时间追赶潮流并提高自我。学习永不停歇，也永远不该停下）判断出A选项"水滴石穿"最能描述作者的信念。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"As for adults，the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.（对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。）"可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. （我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。）"可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选B。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"During my Costa Rica experience，I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night." （在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。）"可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to your mind？（如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象？）"及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用"What a Scientist Is Like（科学家是什么样的人）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中There are now more people aged 65 and older than there are under age five.（现在65岁及以上的人比5岁以下的人要多。）以及第五段中In developed regions like Europe，where 10 percent of the population over age 50 is childless，elderly care is a major worry.（在欧洲等发达地区，50岁以上人口的10%没有孩子，老年人的照顾是一个主要问题。）可知，人们的寿命越来越长，生育的孩子越来越少。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中The global population will continue to age as these two groups grow in opposite directions.By 2100，the percentage of the population aged 65 and older will rise to nearly 25 percent - about five times that of children under five.（全球人口将继续老龄化，因为这两个群体的增长方向相反。到2100年，65岁及以上的人口比例将上升到近25%，大约是5岁以下儿童比例的5倍。）可知，到2100年的时候5岁以下儿童的比例将会下降到老年人口的五分之一。故徐B。
14、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中"Not a single country has been able to change declining trends in fertility （生育） despite government requests for people to reproduce as has been done across Europe and in Japan，" Kaneda says. "The aging trend is continuous. "（Kaneda说："尽管政府要求人们像欧洲和日本那样生育，但没有一个国家能够改变生育率下降的趋势"。"老龄化趋势一直在持续"）可知，Kaneda认为老龄化是全世界所不可避免的一个趋势，而且是持续的趋势。所以Kaneda对全球人口问题的态度是客观的。A.Critical批评的；D.Objective客观的；C.Optimistic乐观的；B.Doubtful怀疑的。故选D。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中For almost all of human history，the Earth's population has tended to be younger.But since the last World Population Day on July 11，a major shift occurred：There are now more people aged 65 and older than there are under age five.（在几乎所有人类历史中，地球人口都趋于年轻化。但自7月11日最后一个世界人口日以来，发生了一个重大变化：现在65岁及以上的人口比5岁以下的人口还要多）可知，短文主要是关于全球人口的现状。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤FAGBE
解析：①F．细节理解题。根据前文"Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident无力的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点都不自信"。可知此处应填"握手要有力，但不要太紧"。F选项：你的握手要坚定，但不要太紧。符合语境，故选F。②A．细节理解题。根据下文"Stand up straight,but don't tighten up,or you may look nervous站直，但不要绷紧，否则你会看起来很紧张"。可知此处应填"保持姿势放松"。A选项：保持你的姿势放松。符合语境，故选A。③G．细节理解题。根据下文"Not only are you paying attention,but you're interested as well你不仅在集中注意力，而且也很感兴趣"。可知此处应填"在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的"。G选项：在谈话中保持眼神交流很重要。符合语境，故选G。④B．推理判断题。根据前文"Try nodding three times to show that you're really absorbing what he is saying试着点头三次，以表示你真正领会了他说的话"。可知此处应填"确保它到达你的眼睛"。B选项：确保它到达你的眼睛，符合语境，故选B。⑤E．推理判断题。根据前文"Show him that you have a sense of humor,and you're listening to what he is saying告诉他你有幽默感，你在听他说什么"。可知此处应填"如果你处于焦虑或紧张的状态"。E.如果你处于焦虑或紧张的状态。符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。find找到；ignore忽视；change改变；accomplish完成。句意：为了实现这个目标，我选择了公共服务行业。根据宾语"this goal"指实现目标，应用accomplish。故选A。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。gift礼物；game游戏；program项目；solution解决方案。句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。根据后文"which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind"可知，作者认为自己的工作是一份礼物。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。form形成；check检查；guide指导；prove证明。句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我经常思考的。根据上文"I have three principles to"指用来指导生活的三个原则。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。knowledge知识；power力量；adventure冒险；evidence证据。句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲。根据后文"I keep learning every day—from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab."可知，作者渴望知识。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；attractive吸引人的；clever聪明的。句意：我认为自己是一个勤奋的学生。根据后文"I keep learning every day—from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab."可知，作者非常勤奋好学。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。personally个人地；rarely很少；generally通常；suddenly突然。句意：正因为如此，我很少感到无聊。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。want想要；promise承诺；admit承认；refuse拒绝。句意：我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。故选D。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。necessity必需品；excuse借口；recovery恢复；pursuit追求。句意：这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。do做；lose失去；record记录；forget忘记。句意：这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入，我也要每天做我的工作。根据后文"my job every day"指每天做自己的工作，应用do。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。agreement协议；balance平衡；excellence卓越；fairness公平。句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。根据后文"I wouldn't be perfect."可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。后文"of excellence"也是提示。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。embarrassed尴尬的；curious好奇的；amused觉得好笑的；regretful后悔的。句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。根据上文"I sweat over all the stuff"可知，作者并不为此感到遗憾。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。common通常的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；harmful有害的。句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。根据后文"drives me to fulfill my limited potential"可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。prospect前景；wisdom智慧；tension紧张；method方法。句意：没有这种紧张感，我就不会是完美的。此处指上文提到的"tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential"即紧张感。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。employ雇佣；introduce介绍；unite团结；serve服务。句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。对应上文"help ease the suffering of humankind"作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。reputation名誉；career事业；doubt怀疑；luck运气。句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。根据后文"on public service"可知，作者是医生，所以职业生涯都在为公众服务。故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。children孩子；elders老人；patients病人；students学生。句意：其中大部分涉及艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。根据后文"and the public health policy on AIDS"可知这里指艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
33、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。escape from逃走；get over克服；give out分发；concentrate on集中于。句意：然而，当我在20世纪80年代选择专注于它时，我的许多同事都不能理解它。后文"it in the 1980s"中it指艾滋病，所以是专注于艾滋病研究。故选C。
34、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。randomly随机地；occasionally偶然；successfully成功地；immediately立即。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据上文"control this terrible disease"指成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选D。
35、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。short短暂的；full满的；worthy值得的；typical典型的。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。此处为短语nothing short of表示"简直就是；无异于……"。故选A。
36、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。standard标准；good利益；variety多样性；arrival到达。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据后文"of society is more important than my gains"可知，社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选B。
37、答案：①a②which③are④to⑤preference⑥to taste⑦used⑧While/Although⑨typically⑩are called
解析：
38、答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m to learn your future education plan from your email. your strong interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you for Peking University. You can be absorbed in Chinese culture there. your coming, you’d better read some classic Chinese literature while you’re still in New York. As for this, you may as well try The Story of the Stone, which is one of the most beautiful and profound novels in China., some online courses of spoken Chinese can also benefit you a lot.
I sincerely hope the information will be useful for you, and hope you will have wonderful time in China. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1. 本题主要考查形容词。文章正文第一段第一句，很高兴从你的邮件中得知你未来的教育计划。am 为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，因此此处应用形容词 delighted，意为“高兴的；令人愉快的”。故正确答案为将 delighting 替换为 delighted。
2. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。文章正文第一段第二句，结合句意，鉴于你对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，“我”建议你申请北京大学。分析句子结构，本句主谓完整，因此此处应用 know 的非谓语形式。因为 I 和 know 为逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用其现在分词 knowing。且在句首，因此首字母应大写。故正确答案为将 Know 替换为 Knowing。
3. 本题主要考查虚拟语气。文章正文第一段第二句，结合句意，鉴于你对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，“我”建议你申请北京大学。suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 为虚拟语气，其中 should 可省略，因此此处应用动词原形 apply。故正确答案为将 applied 替换为 apply。
4. 本题主要考查副词。文章正文第一段第三句，结合句意，在那里你可以完全融入中国文化。absorbed 为动词，因此应该使用副词修饰动词。complete 的副词为 completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故正确答案为将 complete 替换为 completely。
5. 本题主要考查词义。文章正文第一段第四句，结合句意，来之前，你最好趁还在纽约的时候读一些中国经典文学作品。after 意为“在……之后”，此处指来中国之前，因此应用 before，意为“在……之前”。且在句首，因此首字母应大写。故正确答案为将 After 替换为 Before。
6. 本题主要考查名词。文章正文第一段第四句，结合句意，来之前，你最好趁还在纽约的时候读一些中国经典文学作品。此处指中国经典文学作品，work意为著作、作品时为可数名词。some后接可数名词的复数形式，因此此处应用work的复数形式works。故正确答案为将 work 替换为 works。
7. 本题主要考查固定搭配。文章正文第一段倒数第二句，结合句意，关于这一点，你不妨试一试《红楼梦》，这是中国最美丽、最深刻的小说之一。may as well do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“不妨做某事”。故正确答案为将 to 删除。
8. 本题主要考查副词。文章正文第一段最后一句，此外，一些在线汉语口语课程也可以让你受益匪浅。beside 意为“在旁边；与……相比；紧靠”，此处表达的意思为“此外”，因此应用副词 besides，意为“再说；此外”。且 besides 在句首，因此首字母应大写。故正确答案为将 Beside 替换为 Besides。
9. 本题主要考查冠词。文章正文第二段第一句，结合句意，“我”真诚地希望这些信息对你有用，并希望你在中国度过一段美好的时光。此处指一段美好的时光，因此应用不定冠词修饰。wonderful 为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用 a 修饰。故正确答案为在 wonderful 之前添加 a。
10. 本题主要考查形容词。文章正文第二段第二句，结合句意，如果你还有其他问题，不要犹豫，请尽管问“我”。further 可用作抽象含义，用来表示程度和分量，意为“进一步的；深层的；更多的”。farther 只能表示地点上的具体距离，不能用作抽象含义。此处指更进一步的问题，为抽象的概念，因此应用 further。故正确答案为将 farther 替换为 further。
39、答案：
Changes I have witnessed
Many changes have taken place in the way of learning. With the development of science and technology, online learning has become an important way to learn recently. However, I think its disadvantages overweight its advantages.
There are problems related to online learning. First, we might be distracted by the various information provided on the Internet, thus influencing our learning efficiency. Next, students lacking self-control are likely to ignore the teacher and absorb themselves in games or videos.
解析：

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