资源简介

(共79张PPT)
牛津译林版2020必修一第三单元
词汇同步学习
on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 速记：词源故事
awkward adj.局促不安的，令人尴尬的 速记：forward
eg. My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friendswith me.However,now our friendship is on the rocks!
我和我最好的朋友已经亲密八年了。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。然而，现在我们的友谊岌岌可危！
词汇精讲：1.rock含义为岩石，暗礁；on the rock意思为船只触礁，比喻遇到危险，经过不断的演进，比喻关系等陷入困境。
2.awk（e）在中古英语中是左手,反手的意思，ward-朝向。在我们的日常生活中，用左手或者向左边做事会让人不适应，从而有局促，尴尬的感觉。
out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 速记：see
original adj.起初的，独创的，原作的 速记：rise+begin
eg. Whether we're walking to school, doing homework orjust hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. Last saturday,we made an original plan to see a film at the cinema.
无论我们是步行上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎都不会离开对方的视线。上周六，我们原计划去电影院看电影。
词汇精讲：1.si源于see,i-e相互通假，两个元音相遇要去一个，ght为名词后缀，如height，weight，因此sight为视力。
2.original源于origin（源头，起源），其中rig源于rise,意为升起，起源为升起的引申含义。我们也可以将gin理解为begin的一部分，和起源有关，因此original就是最初的，原创的含义。
out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
out of sight 看不见；在视野之外
catch sight of 望见；看到
at the sight of 一看见……
at first sight 一看；第一眼看到
come into sight 进入视野
in sight 在视线内；看得见
sight n. 视野; 视力; 看见
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She didn’t leave until her father’s car was ______of her sight.
(2) The policeman was excited _________________of the lost baby.
(3)As the train kept going forward ,an amazing building _____into sight.
(4)Standing at the top of the hill, you can _________________the whole city.
(5)It was nearly bed time and when they awoke next morning land would be _______ sight.
out
catch sight of
came
at the sight of
in
social media 社交媒体 速记：midle
make it 能够出席，准时到达 速记：succeed
eg. My friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema."Don't worry," I said.
我的朋友在社交媒体上发布消息说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院。“别担心，”我说。
词汇精讲：1.med/mid-中，中间，media 表示中介，媒介，其含义即为介于大众和传媒之间的事物。
【要点提示】make it与make it to
(1)make it to可以表示“到达某地”。例如：
These three climbers made it to the museum in half an hour.
这三位攀岩者在半个小时内到达了博物馆。
(2)make it也可以表示“设法成功做某事”。例如：
You will make it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.
如果你不泄气并继续努力的话，你会成功的。
(3)make it也常用来表示约定时间。例如：
—Make it any day you like; —随你定在哪天，我都一样。
make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)----Lily,I’m looking forward to seeing you again!when shall we meet
----Let’s__________on Tuesday evening.
(2)She left before I could even _________________to tell her going across the path is the shortest way to ________to the park.
make it
make it
make it
horrible adj.可恶的，极坏的 速记：unpleasant
recover vi.恢复健康，恢复常态 速记：reuse
eg. Today, however, I received a horrible surprise.My friend's "illness" was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, shewas out having fun with someone else.
然而，今天，我收到了一个可怕的惊喜。我朋友的“病”完全是谎言！她没有在家里康复，而是和别人出去玩。
词汇精讲：1.horrible可借助同义词unpleasant辅助记忆。
2.re-再一次，cover-覆盖；把拿掉的东西再一次覆盖住，即为恢复原状，因此，recover有恢复之义。
(1)recover from (从疾病等中)恢复；痊愈
recover oneself 恢复健康；恢复正常；恢复知觉
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康；重新获得
make a recovery from... 从……中恢复
make a full/good recovery 完全康复
recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 重新获得；
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She made great effort to recover_______heart disease.
=She made a___________(recover)from heart disease with great effort.
(2) Up to now 200 patients have been treated in the hospital,most of them have ________themselves.
from
recovery
recovered
respond vi&vt.回答，回应，做出反应 速记：response
at a loss 不知所措，困惑 速记：lose
eg. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and l still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me,and I'm at a loss what to do next.
我很生气，在学校里我整天都避开她，但我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。这种情况的压力正在折磨我，我不知道下一步该怎么办。
词汇精讲：1.上个单元学习了respond的名词形式response，可借助此单词辅助记忆。
2.lose-丢失，身体中丢失了精气神容易让我们不知所措，因此其名词短语at a loss含义为不知所措，失魂落魄。
(1)respond to sth. 对……做出反应/回答
respond to sb. /sth. (with/by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)
(2)response n. 回答；反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make (a) response to 回答/响应……，对……做出反应
respond vi. &vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He opened the door ____________a knock.
(2)If someone trick you into buying something unnecessary,you should respond ___him with refusal.
(3)When some people say we can’t do it, we should ____________ them with enough confidence that we can do it.
in response to
to
respond to
the/a loss of... ……的丢失/丧失
suffer a loss (of ... )遭受(……的)损失
suffer (great) losses 遭受(重大)损失
make up for the loss 弥补损失
cut the loss 减少损失
at a loss 不知所措，困惑
loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Hard work can_______________the loss of intelligence.(智力）
(2) The earthquake makes people around the area ______ great losses.
(3)We must struggle ______(cut) the loss of the fire and recover.
(4)Faced with challenge,the man was __ a loss and did not know how to do it.
make up for
to cut
suffer
at
judge vi/vt.评价，批评，判断 速记：传说
in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 速记：wrong
eg. I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don'tbe so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong.
我很抱歉！但这份友谊值得保存：八年是很长的一段时间！不要那么快地评判你的朋友。也许她是错的。
词汇精讲：1.judge起源于正义女神“justitia”，（朱斯提提亚），她左手持宝剑，右手持一杆秤，专门用来评判人间的是非功过。起源于正义女神的单词还有just，意为公平的，公正的。
2.in-在...的内部，wrong-错误的，在错误里面，即为有错的。
(1)judge... by/from... 根据……判断……
judge sb. /sth. as/to be... 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by/from... 从……来看，根据……判断
(2)judg(e)ment n. 判决；判断；评价
in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看来
judge vt. &vi.评价，(尤指)批评； n.法官；裁判
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)_______ (judge)from his appearance(长相） and behavior，he must be from south.
(2)Never ___________(judge)a book ______its cover.
(3)The editor’s calligraghy is so excellent that all ________(judge)give him the full mark.
(4)___________________(在我看来），the judge’s__________(judge) is wrong.
Judging
Judges
by
Judge
judgement
As far as I can judge
apologize vt. 道歉，谢罪 速记：dialogue
behavior n.行为，举止，态度 速记：behave
eg. Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，也许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。
词汇精讲：1.apo/apa-分开，如apart含义为分开，log-说，如dialogue含义为对话，把事情说开，即为道歉。
2.behavior可借助我们之前学习的behave辅助记忆。
(1)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb. that... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉，谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology= owe an apology to sb. 应向某人道歉
demand an apology 要求道歉
apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The president _____________(向...道歉）the public for________(behave) rudely.
=The president _____________(向...道歉）the public for________(behave) rudely.
(2) The director chose to call the polce instead of____________________(接受她的道歉）。
apologized to
behaving
made an apology
behaving
accepting her apology
(1)behave vt. &vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)If you don’t know ____________________(怎样举止得体）at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
(2)Nancy is always willing to help others so people all_______well to her.
(3)I will give extra gift to those ___________(behave)students.
(4)Such rude__________(behave)should be banned in the sight.
how to behave well
behave
well-behaved
behavior
in any case 在任何情况下 速记：case
frank adj.坦率的，直率的 速记：词源故事
eg.In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say.
无论如何，找个机会和她进行一次充分而坦率的交谈。听听她要说什么。
词汇精讲：1.case-情况；事例；any-任何，因此in any case含义为在任何情况下。
2.Frank源于国家法兰克。法兰克帝国是从5世纪到9世纪间在西欧和中欧的国家，是当时中欧的大国，其将士骁勇，打败了高卢军队。奠定了法兰西民族基础，其国民性格大方直接，因此人们称frank为坦率的，直率的。
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case 假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in no case 决不(放句首时，主句用部分倒装)
in that/this case 既然那样/这样；在那种/这种情况下
as is often the case 这是常有的事
that is the case 果真如此；就是这样
that is not the case 情况并非如此
case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)You should take an umbrella with you ______(以防）of any sudden rain.
(2)The soldier said that he wouldn’t give up hope__________(在任何情况下）.
(3)_________________(情况经常是这样），a single man with great wealth is always in want of a good wife.
in case
in any case
As is often the case
definitely adv.肯定，确定 速记：surely
trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招 速记：trick or treat
eg. I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.when I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of ourfriendship.
我完全理解你的感受。我还有一个非常信任的朋友。当我发现自己被他骗了，我真的很伤心，也就放弃了我们的友谊。
词汇精讲：1.definitely可借助同义词surely辅助记忆。
2.trick or treat-不招待就使坏。其中trick含义即为使坏，欺骗。
(1)play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开……的玩笑；捉弄……
(2)trick into 诱使，诱骗
trick out 装饰或打扮得引人注目
trick out of 骗取
trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Please don’t be angry with,Jack.I didn’t mean to _____(欺骗) you.
(2)The liar trick the poor old woman_________(骗出）much money.
(3)Fred got very angry when the other boys _______________（跟...开玩笑）him and hid his clothes while he was swimming.
trick
out of
play a trick on
ignore vt忽视，对...不予理会 速记：notice
suffer vi.受苦，受折磨 速记：offer
eg. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视了你的感受或让你痛苦，是时候重新思考你们的关系了。
词汇精讲：1.im/in/ir/ig-否定前缀，不的意思，nore=notice-注意，没有注意到即为忽视。
2.fer-带来，sub/suc/suf-在...下面，把人带到处于水平下面的位置，即为让这个人受苦，受折磨。有此词根的还有offer，意为提供，即为为...带来，还有prefer，偏爱。（此处思考fer和prefer的关系）。
(1)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不懂
be in ignorance of 对……无知；对……不了解
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of/about 对……不了解/不知道
(3)ignored adj. 被忽视的；被忽略的
ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) ________________________________, the pianist suddenly became famous.
被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。
(2)Poor Laura was at a loss to account for her cousin’s angry behaviour, and _______________________（对...一无所知）what she had offended him.
(3) _________(无知）brings fear, fear of the unknown.
After being ignored for many years
was ignorant of
Ignorance
(1)suffer作及物动词，后面往往跟一些负面性的词汇。如：
pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer from 受……折磨；受……之苦/患……病
(3)suffering n. 痛苦，让人痛苦的事(常用pl.)
sufferer n. 患者，受害者
suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差vt. 遭受，蒙受
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The expert is determined to save those who___________(遭受）heart disease.
(2)You will suffer_________(失败）if you don’t control yourself.
(3)People’s_________(suffer) in the earthquake really astonished the government.
suffer from
defeat
suffering
misunderstand vt&vi.误解，误会 速记：understand
contact vt&n.联系，联络 速记：laptop
eg. Amy misunderstood me.And she hadn’t contacted me for a long time.
艾米误会我了，她很久都没有联系我。
词汇精讲：1.mis-错误，understand-理解，错误的理解，即为误解。mis开头的单词还有misuse，mistake。
2.con/com-共同，tact-接触，在一起接触即为联系，联络。tact词根的单词还有intact(in-否定，tact-接触，未接触外部的，即为完好无缺的）。
explode vt.（愤怒等感情）爆发，爆炸 速记：except
count on 依赖，指望 速记：depend on
eg. When Amy found out, she exploded with anger.And she said she would not count on me to share anything.
当艾米发现后，她勃然大怒。她说她不会指望我分享任何东西。
词汇精讲：1ex-向外，plod/plos-爆炸，流出，让事物向外流出，即为爆炸。implode为内爆。
2.count on可借助同义短语depend on辅助记忆。
count vi.认为；算作；重要 vt.数数
count... in 包括……在内
count sb. out不包括某人
count for sth. 对……重要，有价值
count up 计算，算出总数
be counted as 认为；看作；算作；被视为
count on 依赖，依靠，指望
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She began to ________how many guests they had to invite.
(2) Your encouragement really counts_____me.
(3)A real friend is someone who support us and _________(依赖）each other________(solve)problems.
(4)The business man is counted ____a leading figure in this field.
count up
to solve
count on
for
as
eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 速记：绕口令
eg.These days, themodern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.we may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow.
如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。我们可能能够在网上交到很多朋友，但这些友谊可能很肤浅。
词汇精讲：1.eat为吃，away-远离，把某物吃的远离了原来的形状即为腐蚀，侵蚀
2.shallow绕口令记忆：I follow the shallow girl in yellow coat.我跟着那个穿黄色外套的浅薄的女孩。
blog n.博客，网志 速记：micro blog
come between...and... 损害...和...之间的关系
eg. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whomwe love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.
像博客这样的社交媒体已经成为我们和我们所爱的朋友之间的纽带。发短信和发信息不能取代面对面的聊天。
词汇精讲：1.blog谐音博，中国的微博即得名于此，其名称为micro blog。
2.come between and意为夹在两者之间的事物，使得双方不能正常交流，即为损害两者之间的关系。
in person 亲自 速记：person
slave n.奴隶 速记：词源故事/save
eg. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should never be slaves of our smartphones and meet them in person.
为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机，亲自与他们见面。
词汇精讲：1.person-个人，in-在...内部，人在某地方的内部，即为亲自到达。
2.slave源于斯拉夫人，斯拉夫经常收到其他国家的侵略，大量人口被卖作奴隶。还可借助save来辅助记忆，因为努力需要被拯救。
high point 最有意思,最好的部分 速记：high
through thick and thin 同甘共苦 速记：through
eg. The high point of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers.He did not do that because he must support friends through thick and thin.
故事的高潮出现在哈克面临是否把吉姆交给一些抓奴隶的人的决定时。他没有这么做，因为他必须支持朋友度过难关。
词汇精讲：1.high-高，即为好。point-点，最高点往往是最好的部分。
2.through-通过，thick-厚，即为逆境，thin-薄的，即为顺境，全词含义即为同甘共苦。
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 速记：opportunity
quality n.品德，品质，质量 速记：quantity
eg.In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。
词汇精讲：1.op-相对，对面，opinion为观点，即为对某事的看法或者观点。
2.qua-资格，lity-名词后缀。全词含义为资格，品质。也可借助quantity（数量）辅助记忆。量变引起质变。
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
in the opinion of sb. 依照某人的看法
the opinion of/about/on... 对……的看法
have a good/high opinion of 对……评价好/高
have a bad/low opinion of 对……评价不好/低
opinion n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(天津高考)A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and ___________________.
由教师组成的委员会将对材料进行评估并提出意见。
(2)(全国卷Ⅰ) The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, ____________, isn’t reaching the top.
在我看来，乞力马扎罗山之旅的最佳体验并不是到达山顶。
(3)(江苏高考)But it seems __________________________.
但似乎人们有不同的观点。
put forward opnions
in my opnion
to have different opinions
(1)of high/good/top quality 质量好
of low/bad/poor quality 质量差
(2)quantity n. 数量
a large quantity of=large quantities of 许多，大量
quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征adj. 优质的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This kind of machine is______________(质量高）and people all desire to buy a large _______(数量）of it.
(2) Products _______________（质量差）will not be sold out in this area.
(3)The depth of the water here is less than 200 meters filled with
______________________carried into the sea by rivers.
这里水深不足200米，堆积着由河流入海带来的大量泥沙。
of high quality
quantity
of low quality
large quantities of sands
respect vt.尊重，尊敬 速记：expect
get over 克服；恢复常态 速记：laptop
eg. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
我必须尊重并支持他的选择。我还应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。
词汇精讲：1.re-再一次，反复；spect-看。待人接物要看着某人以示尊重。相同词根的还有expect，不断往外看，即为期待。
2.get-到达，over-上方，到达了上部位置，即为战胜，克服。
(1)respect sb. /sth. 尊敬某人/某物
respect sb. as... 尊敬某人为……
respect sb. for... 因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect 出于尊重
send/give one’s respects to sb. 代某人向某人致敬/问候
respect vt. 尊重，尊敬n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We respect the great scientist Yuanlongping_____the father of hybrid rice.
(2) We respect Dengjiaxian _____his great effort in the dessert.
(3)_____of respect,I called the old man sir.
(4)Also, when _________________ people, it is more likely that they will do the same for us.
而且，当我们对别人表示尊敬时，别人就更可能用同样的方式来对待我们。
for
as
Out
we show respect for
get across 被理解；使了解
get around 到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来(等于get round)；有办法应付
get away with 被放过；侥幸逃脱
get down to 着手做某事；开始认真考虑
get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成；习惯于
get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话；熬过(困难时期等)
get over 克服；恢复常态
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I would appreciate(感激，感恩）it if you can lend me a hand to get ____fear and nervousness.
(2) Although he explained the meaning of the phrase to me for a few times,he still could not get it______to me.
(3)Nobody can get_____with the crime(罪行）.
(4)The engineer gets ____a bad habit of smoking when he felt stressed.
over
across
away
into
efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的 速记：facility
extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 速记：except
eg. I should do all I can to help him become a more efficient learner. It'll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.
我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和精力。
词汇精讲：1.ef/ex-出，fac/fic-做，做事超出了正常水平，即为效率高的。
2.ex-出，tra-形容词后缀，即为超出的，额外的。
bring out 使显现出，表现出
measure vt.估量，衡量 速记：laptop
eg. I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these
standards as our friendship develops.
我认为蒂姆是我最优秀的人。我会永远珍惜好朋友的这些品质，并随着我们友谊的发展,
试着用这些来衡量自己。
词汇精讲：1.bring-带来，out-出，把某物带出来，即是某个事物显现出。
2.meas/mens-衡量，测量，ure-名词后缀。含有此词根的单词还有immense(无法测量的，巨大的。）
bring about(=lead to/result in) 引起；导致；产生；带来
bring sth. back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使倒下
bring in 引入；赚(钱)
bring forth 产生；产出；发表
bring forward 提出；将……提前
bring out 使显现，使表现出
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The plan he brought _________has brought _____ the cost of production and brought______ a lot of profits, which brought the company _____to life.
他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，这使公司恢复了生机。
(2) The proposal he bring ________at the meeting brought _____many problems to be solved.
forward
down
about
back
forward
about
(1)measure... by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. to one’s own measure 为某人量身定做某物
in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
(3)measurable adj. 可测量的；显著的
measure vt. 估量，判定；测量n. 措施；衡量
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so __________________
________________
空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施对其加以控制。
(2) The expert __________the age of the tree_____its annual ring（年轮）.
(3)For two years they enjoyed happiness ______________.in full measure
we must take
measures to control it.
measured
by
in full measure
reflection n.沉思，反映 速记：re+flect
seek vi.试图，寻找 vt.寻求，寻找 速记：see
eg. As we walk the "path of life", we may sometimes wish to be alone withour own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal
improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful.
当我们走在“人生的道路”上时，我们有时可能希望独自思考，因为安静的反思会导致个人
改善。然而，当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心。
词汇精讲：1.re-返回，回；如return，flex/flect-弯曲，物体投射到表面，再弯曲回来，即为反映。以后还会学到flexible（可弯曲的，即为灵活的）。
2.see-看，k-可理解为谐音看，到处看来看去，即为寻找，寻求。
(1) on reflection 经再三考虑
(2) reflect vt. 反映；反射，照出；表达；显示；反省 vi. 反射，映现；深思
reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I ______________how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week, ” he said.
他说：“我反思这一天是如何度过的，并思考这一周剩下的时间。”
(2)While the news at first shocked me, ___________it made perfect sense.
虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，经过认真思考，觉得它也很有道理。
(3)Their actions clearly __________________.
他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。
reflect on
on reflection
reflect their thinking
seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
seek (after/for) sb. /sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功(致富)的机会
seek out 找出；寻出
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek vi. 试图；寻找；争取vt. 寻求；寻找
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could ______shelter during the daytime.
当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。
(2) It is more important to realize our potential at school rather than ____________(寻求）aimless joy.
(3)Jasper had no choice but to _________________（寻找成功的机会）in Shanghai.
seek
seek for
seek his fortune
escape vi&vt逃脱，躲避 速记：ESC
smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难）
eg. We must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.Social life is also important to us.More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
我们必须小心，不要总是逃到自己的世界里。社交生活对我们来说也很重要。通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们摆平有时崎岖不平的道路。
词汇精讲：1.es/e/ex-出，出去，cape-斗篷，以前斗篷价格昂贵，逃跑时为了延长时间，常将斗篷去除。此外，还可借助电脑上的返回键（esc）来辅助记忆。
2.out-出，去除，smooth-平的，平坦的，去掉某件事情将它变平，即为摆平，解决问题。
(1)escape from... 逃脱……
escape doing sth. 逃避/避免做某事
sth. escape(s) sb. 某事/物被某人忘记
(2)narrow escape 死里逃生
fire escape 消防通道
(3)escaped adj. 逃脱的
escape vi. &vt. 逃脱；逃跑；躲避，避开，避免；
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It is said that he narrowly __________in the traffic accident on the other day.
据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。
(2)Only with the greatest of luck did she __________the rising flood waters.
只是因为极大的幸运，她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。
(3)She escaped_______(recite)poems in the morning.
escaped
escape from
reciting
benefit n.优势，益处 vt.使受益 速记：
take on 呈现，具有 速记：laptop
eg.As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared
becomes a trouble halved!
当我们生活在社会群体中时，友谊有很多好处，我们可以享受幸福，这有更大的意义，共同的烦恼变成麻烦减半！
词汇精讲：1.bene-好，fic/fit-做，把事情做好，就会收益。
2.take-带，on-在...表面，把某物覆盖在另一物的表面，就呈现出不同的效果。
(1)benefit from/by... =get benefit(s) from... 从……受益, 得益于
benefit sb. 使某人受益
(2)be of benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
benefit n. 优势，益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________________
all its citizens.
中国为了全国人民的利益一直在推进公立医院的改革。
(2)She made a good suggestion which _____________the classmates, so we have adopted it.
她提出了一个有益于同学们的好建议，所以我们就采纳了。
(3)It can be _______（benefit）to communicate with someone you trust.
for the benefit of
benefits
beneficial
in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度的 速记：measure
well-meaning adj.处于好心的 速记：well +meaning
eg. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
与真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的喜悦和悲伤。友谊的第二个果实是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解和判断。
词汇精讲：1.measure-衡量，测量，full-满的，把衡量的限度拉到满，即为最大程度的地，最大限度地。
2.well-好的，meaning-意思，意义，表示某人的内心意思是好的，即为出于好心的。
recognize vt.承认，意识到； 速记：cogn
thorough adj.彻底的，全面的 速记：through
eg. We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. Friendship can help make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
我们经常发现，识别别人的弱点比识别自己的弱点更容易。友谊可以使我们的思想更加清晰，使我们对自己的问题有更深入的了解。
词汇精讲：1.re-再一次，cogn-知道，再一次知道，即为更深刻的认识，即为认出，意识到。其中，含有词根cogn的单词还有cognition（认知）。cognitive（认知的）。
2.through含义为穿过，thorough和其形式近似，意义有一定关联。意为从一头穿到另一头，贯穿始终，即为完全的；彻底的。
(1)recognize sb. 认出某人
recognize one’s voice 辨认出某人的声音
recognize sb. /sth. as... 认为某人/某物是……；把某人/某物看作……
recognize... to be... 承认……是……
It is/was recognized that... 人们认识到/……是公认的
(2)recognition n. 识别；承认，认出
(3)recognized adj. 公认的；经过验证的
recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) In the crowd he ___________________(认出了我的声音）and greet me with a warm smile.
(2) We all recognize him______the leading figure in this field.
(3) ___________________this solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
recognized my voice
as
It is recognized that
company n.陪伴，作伴，公司 速记：common
crowd n.一伙人，一帮人 速记：cross
eg. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
最后，需要指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等同于与朋友在一起。应该谨慎选择朋友，谨慎发展人际关系。
词汇精讲：1.com-共同，一起，pan-panini的缩写，一种面包，一起挣面包的团体，即为公司。
2.crowd-人群，拥挤，此单词可借助cross（十字路口）辅助记忆，十字路口总是很拥挤。
poet n.诗人 速记：poem
admire vt.钦佩，欣赏 速记：miracle
eg. The two poets first met in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet,was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quicklybecame friends.
这两位诗人第一次见面是在744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。他们互相钦佩，很快就成了朋友。
词汇精讲：1.poet可借助单词poem（诗歌）辅助记忆。
2.ad-加强，mir-惊讶，惊奇。对好的事物感到惊讶，即为钦佩，欣赏之意。相同词根的还有miracle，为令人惊奇的事情，即为奇迹。
(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地, 羡慕地
express/have admiration for sb. 钦佩某人
(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)All those who know him _____________his hard work.
了解他的人都因为他努力工作而钦佩他。
(2)Mark Twain was ____________________________comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
马克·吐温是个令人钦佩的人物, 可以与亚伯拉罕·林肯相提并论。
(3)At first I thought he was smiling _____________
最初我以为他在欣赏地微笑。
admire him for
an admirable figure who can be
in admiration.
wine n.葡萄酒，美酒 速记：win
eg. When can we again hold a cup of wine,And chat about poem-writing line by line
何时一樽酒，重与细论文。
词汇精讲：wine可借助win辅助记忆。赢了就可以享用美酒。

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