资源简介

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.单词讲解详细版
clean up打扫（或清除）干净
I’ll clean up the city park. 我来打扫城市公园。
cheer/t /v.欢呼；喝彩 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子们使他们高兴。
give out分发；散发 相当于hand out 其它含义：发出（光、热等） The sun gives out light give away 送掉;赠送: I gave away my bike to a children home.我把自行车捐给了儿童之家 泄露: I will never give your secrets away a永远不会泄露你的秘密。 give back 归还: When will he give back the tape 他行么时候归还录音带 give in 让步;屈服: Finally he had to give in and accepk the job. 最后他不得不做出让步，接了这份工作。 give off 发出(气味、光、热等): The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. 炉火好像不太热。 Give up
The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。
volunteer/ v l n't (r)/v.义务做；自愿做；n.志愿者 ①〔不及物动词)自愿做;义务做后常跟介词 in, for 等。 Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. 志愿服务使你对世界的看法不同。 They volunteer for the work in the club.他们自愿在俱乐部里参加这项工作。②〔及物动词]自愿做;义务做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party. 聚会结束后,珍妮自愿打扫房间。③〔可数名词]志愿者 I want to be a volunteer in the city.我想成为这座城市的一名志愿者。 vo+lun+teer
The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 女孩可以义务参加放学后的学习活动教小孩子。
come up with想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） 高频 后面常跟idea,plan,answer等名词,相当于 think up。 Can't you come up with a better idea 难道你想不出一个更好的主意了吗 拓展 come 的其他常用短语有: come over 过来;顺便来访;拜访 come out 出来;开花;(书等)出版 come in 进来 come on 快点儿;加油 come true 实现 comeup走近;走上前来 come down 下来 come from 来自
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 我们得为市公园打扫日想一个计划。
put off推迟 高频 是“动词+副词”结构,常用名词、代词或动词-ing 形式等作宾语。 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 They put off the match because of the heavy rain.因为大雨,他们推迟了比赛。 Please don't put off doing your homework.请你们不要拖着不做作业。拓展 put的常用短语还有: puton 穿上;上演;发胖 put out 熄灭 put away 收起来;放好 put down 放下 putup张贴;搭建;举起 put back 放回原处; 把(钟 )拨慢 put one's heart into 全神贯注于
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan. 打扫日离现在只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。
sign/sa n/n.标志；信号 sign /sain/ [C] 标记;指示牌;符号: a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志 Look at this sign. it says, "No smoking看这块告示牌，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 [C] 手势;(头、手、眼等的)示意动作: sign language(聋人的)手语(2020 无锡) I put up my hand as a sign for him to stop.我举手示意他停下来。 [C]&[U] 迹象;征兆: Dark clouds are a sign of rain.乌云是下雨的征兆。 mvt & vi 签(名);签字: Sign in when you come to the indoor climbing center. 到达室内攀岩中心时要签到。 示意;以手势表示: The teacher signed for / to me to enter. 老师示意我进来。 sign up (for) 报名参加(课程等);登记注册: ()l signed up for a beginners'course in volleyball.a
We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴指示牌。
notice/'n t s/n.通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到 注意：I shouted for help but they took no notice Take notice of...注意...留意... take no notice of 别留意。 I shouted for help but they took no notice ②[C]布告(牌);通告;通知: a notice saying "Keep off the grass"一块写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌 I will put up a notice about the meeting.我会贴一张会议通知。 vt&vi[通常不用于进行时]注意(到);察觉(到): People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice. 人们在取笑他,但他好像并没有注意到。 1.notice sb do sth: I noticed someone come in. 我注意到有人进来了。 2 notice sb doing sth: He noticed some people making faces at him. 他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。 3 notice + (that)/wh- 从句: Martin noticed (that) Paul was smiling and looked very happy. 马丁注意到保罗在微笑，看上去很开心。 noticeable/nautisabl/adj明显的;显著的
hand out分发
Let’s make some notices, too. I’ll hand them outafter school. 咱们也做一些通告。然后放学后我来分发。
call up打电话给（某人）；征召 Call back 回电话 call off 取消 call on 号召 要求
We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. 我们可以每个人征召十位学生要求他们来。
used to/ ju:st t /曾经……；过去……
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我们讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
lonely/'l nli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的 lone+ly
A lot of old people are lonely. 很多老人很孤独。
care for/ke f :/照顾，非常喜欢
We should listen to them and care for them. 我们应该倾听他们照顾他们。
several/ sevr l/indef det 几个；数个；一些 sev+er+al
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周专门腾出几个小时去帮助别人.
strong/str /adj. 强烈的；强壮的 strong/stron/ 强壮的 反weak];结实的: 0 He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 @坚定的;坚强的: Mother's love makes her daughter strong. 妈妈的爱让女儿更坚强。 (国家等)强大的;(风)强劲的;(色、味等)浓烈的: Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家越来越强大。 He could hear strong winds outside his house. 他的画用浓重的色彩表达感情。 His paintings used strong colors to express feelings. 优秀的;擅长的: 我擅长英语，因此我认为我能做好这项工作。 I'm strong in English, so 1 think I'd be good at this job. strongly/stogli/adv强烈地;强硬地
feeling/ fi:l /n.感觉；感触 [C]感觉;感受;[U] 知觉: I have a feeling of happiness now. 我 现在有一种幸福的感觉。 2020 安徽 我的双腿已完全失去知觉。 I have lost all feeling in my legs. 用复数」情感;感情: Sometimes we hurt others’ feelings although we don't do it on purpose. 有时我们会伤害别人的感情，尽管我们并 不是故意的。 ③[用单数]想法;看法: i have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties. 我觉得我们能解 决这些小难题。
satisfaction/ s t s'f k n/n.满足；满意 一般用作不可数名词。 to one's satisfaction 让某人满意 To my satisfaction, everyone passed the exam.让我感到满意的是,大家都通过了考试。 拓 satisfiedadj.满意的;对……感到满意 be satisfied with满足的 satisfy v. 使满意; satisfying adj.令人满意(或满足)的 The plan can't satisfy everyone.这个计划不能让所有人都满意。 > We are not satisfied with the result.我们对这个结果不满意。 . For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying.对杰里来说,这种冒险是最令人满足
joy/d /n.高兴；愉快 To one’s joy
owner/ n (r)/n.物主；主人 The owner of ......的主人 he is the owner of the car.
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生了如此强烈的满足感.
try out参加……选拔；试用 常于介词for连用
Last year，she decided to try out fora volunteer after-school reading program. 去年她决定去尝试以志愿者身份参加一个课后阅读的计划.
journey/'d :ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 (2)journey 〔可数名词]旅行;行程 一般指长途旅行。也可指抽象意义的“历程、过程”。 人生是一段漫长的旅程。
They are going on a different journeywith each new book. 他们会同每本书一起踏上不同的旅程。
raise/re z/v.募集；征集 举起;抬起;使升高 to move sth to a higher place 反lower : Raise your hand if you know the rightanswer.如果你知道正确答案,请举手。 2 提高;增加 They have raised the price of gas. 他们已经把油价提高了。 0 Can you raise your voice I can't hear you clearly. 你能大点声吗 我听不清楚。 筹(款) () We plan to sell flowers to raise money.我们打算通过卖花来筹钱。 4 养育(bring up);饲养 to look after a child or an animal until it's grown up: He's got a big family to raise. 他有一大家子人要养活。 The old man used to raise many sheep.这位老人曾养过许多羊。
They are raising money for homeless people. 他们正在为无家可归者筹钱。
alone/ 'l n/adv.独自；单独 Adj.单独的；独自的。做表语；adv做状语。强调客观情况数量上只有一个。 Lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 常做表语指心灵上的孤独； 偏僻的，人迹罕至的；在名词前做定语。It;s a lonely beach.
I'd like totravel alone. 我想单独旅行。
repair/r 'pe (r)/v.修理；修补 repair 侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西,如房屋、车辆、电视等。 When I got home, my grandfather was repairing his bike. 当我到家的时候,爷爷正在修理他的自行车。 拓[动词]弥补，补救 >I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to repair our relationship.恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。
I repaired it. 我把它修好了。
fix/f ks/v.修理；安装 fix up修理；装饰 侧重于修理机器、部件等。
I fixed it up. 我把它修好了。
give away赠送；捐赠
I gave away my bike to a children’s home. 我把我的自行车捐赠给了儿童之家。
take after （外貌或行为）像;不用进行时，其中after是介词。 类似be similar to.. Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
I take after my father. 我像我的父亲。
broken/'br k n/adj.破损的；残缺的 The tv is broken
wheel/wi:l/n.车轮；轮子
Jimmy fixes upbroken bicycle parts, like wheels. 吉米修理破损的自行车零件，比如车轮。
letter/ let /n.信；函 let+ter
Miss/m s/n.女士；小姐
Who wrote this letter to Miss Li 谁写了这封信给李小姐？
set up建起；设立
disabled/d s'e bld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 The disabled 表示一类人为复数概念 The disabled need looking after. Disagree/disappear/disorder/dishonest
I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我肯定你知道这个小组是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而设立的。
make a difference影响；有作用 make a difference(to...)(对……)产生影响 difference 前面可加修饰词,如big,great等;to是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。 The accident made a great difference to his life. 那次事故对他的人生产生了重大影响。拓展 make no difference to 对……没有影响 It makes no difference to me.这对我没什么影响
“Lucky”makes a big difference to my life. “幸运儿“对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
blind/bla nd/adj.瞎的；失明的
deaf/def/adj.聋的
What would it be like to be blind or deaf 看不见或听不见是什么样子呢？
imagine/ 'm d n/v.想象；设想 Imagine (sb)doing sth.
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能行走或不能灵活地使用你的手。
difficulty/'d f k lt /n.困难；难题 dif+fi+cult+y
Most people would never think about it, but many people have these difficulties. 大部分人从不会考虑这个但是很多人却有这些困难。
open/' p n/v. 开；打开 o+pen
door/d :(r)/n.门
carry/'k r /v.拿；提；扛 car+ry
I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能很好地控制我的手臂或双腿，因此像接听电话、开门关门或是提东西这样的平常的事情对我而言很困难。
train/tre n/v.训练；培训 Training .不可数名词 训练 Train sb/sth to do sth. Train sb in sth We can train a horse to do farm work. The father trains his daughter in medicine.
She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她跟动物助手讨论怎样给我获得一个受过特殊训练的狗。
excited/ k sa t d/adj.激动的；兴奋的 ex+cite+d
I love dogs and I was excited aboutthe idea of having a dog. 我爱动物我对养一只狗的主意很是兴奋。
training/ tre n /n.训练；培训 train+ing
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. 在“动物助手”，经过六个月的培训，我可以把狗带回家了。
kindness/'ka ndn s/n.仁慈；善良 不可数。 goodness illness happiness sadness
You see, I was only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness. 您看，您的善心让我能够有一名“狗助手”。
clever/ klev /adj.聪明的；聪颖的 cle+ver
understand/ nd 'st nd/v.理解；领会 under+stand
Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. “幸运儿”非常聪明并能理解很多英文单词。
change/t e nd /v.变化；改变 ①〔动词]改变;变化;改造 change one's life 改变某人的生活 change(..)into...(把…… )变成…… He changed the date of the meeting yesterday. 他昨天更改了会议日期。②〔可数名词]变化 Great changes took place here in 2015.在 2015 年,这儿发生了很大的变化。③〔不可数名词〕零钱 Don't forget your change.不要忘记找给你的零钱。
Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢您改变了我的生活。
interest/' ntr st/n. 兴趣；关注 ①〔可数名词]兴趣;爱好;关注 take/have an interest in = be interested in对……感兴趣 show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣 He always takes an interest in old coins = He is always interested in old coins.他总是对古币感兴趣。 ②〔及物动词]使感兴趣;使关注 That book may interest you.那本书也许会使你感兴趣
What are your interests and hobbies 你的兴趣爱好是什么？
sir/s :(r)/先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）
madam/'m d m/夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时） mad+am

展开更多......

收起↑