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海南州贵德高级中学2022年秋季学期高二年级
期末线上考试
科目：英语
试卷时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the time now
A. It’s 3:00 pm. B. It’s 2:00 pm. C. It’s 1:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A. Peter will be late. B. Peter will call them. C. Peter won’t come.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom.
4. What are the speakers mainly talk about
A. The weather. B. Their holiday plan. C. The theme park.
5 Which bus will the woman take
A. Z-8. B. C-13. C. T-30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. How does the man feel about the operation
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.
7. Where will the man wake up
A. In his own room. B. In the operating room. C. In the recovery room.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. What do the speakers want to do
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Invite friends for dinner.
9. When will the speakers leave
A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half.
听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题。
10. What job is Amy applying for
A. An assistant. B. A typist. C. A secretary.
11. Why does Amy look for a new job
A. She wants to work near her home.
B. She wants to get more holidays.
C. She wants to get 500 dollars a week.
12. How long will Amy work every week
A. 30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15、16小题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Selecting a phone.
B. Repairing her phone.
C. Returning the man’s phone.
14. How much does the cheapest plan cost
A. ￡20. B. ￡28. C. ￡34.
15. What does the woman like most about Huawei P20
A. The large memory. B. The HD cameras. C. The large screen.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She chose the cheapest plan at last.
B. She sends short messages a lot.
C. She can use up 200 minutes phone calls.
听下面一段独白，回答17、18、19、20小题。
17. What’s the weather like today
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm.
18. When was the lake formed
A. It was formed when animals lived there.
B. It was formed after children came to play.
C. It was formed before people built houses there.
19 Who is the speaker probably
A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. A school teacher.
20. What do people enjoy doing in the park in winter
A. Building houses. B. Watching birds. C. Playing in the snow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Art Show
Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens' artwork Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.
Location: Environmental Educational Center
Activity fee: $25
Night Fishing
Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.
Location: Desert Breeze Park
Activity fee: $22
Overnight Snow Trip
Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.
Location: Camp Tontozona
Activity fee: $30
Paintballing
Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!
Location: Tempe Paintball
Activity fee: $28
1. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment
A. Overnight Snow Trip.
B. Teen Art Show.
C. Paintballing.
D. Night Fishing.
2. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park
A. Meet with famous artists.
B. Play with snow.
C. Play paintball.
D. Go fishing.
3. What is special about Paintballing
A. It costs the least.
B. It might make your clothes dirty.
C. People can play with friends.
D. People will enjoy a campfire.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了四项有趣的活动Teen Art Show、Night Fishing、Overnight Snow Trip和Paintballing的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Overnight Snow Trip部分最后一句You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment可知在这项活动中，人们要自带装备。故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Night Fishing部分第一句Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知人们可以在Desert Breeze Park里钓鱼。故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分最后一句Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知在Paintballing，衣服很容易弄脏，所以建议人们穿旧衣服。故B项正确。
B
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became___4___ by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
4. What dose the author intend to tell us
A. One can never be too careful.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Love begins with a little smile.
D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.
C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
6. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited
7. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Flower Power
B. Mother’s Day
C. An Accidental Injury
D. An Embarrassing Moment
【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.(所以我们去找卖花的人，问她我们能不能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。)可推断Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文he said he was just too scared to go up to her(他说他太害怕了，不敢去找她)可猜出 画线句句意：当我们走向她时，我的儿子因为鲜血和医疗器械感到害怕，故“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。
C
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there' s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. "I don' t know what to do with him these days," she said. "He' s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn' t forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, "I don' t like your dress; it' s ugly. " One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
"Where did we go wrong " her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
8. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______.
A. lazy B. quiet
C. unusual D. rude
9. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them
10. What is the author' s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should be to blame for it.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
11. This text is most probably written by _______.
A. a specialist in teenager studies B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于青少年教育的说明文，在孩子的教育问题方面，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.(全身趴在沙发上，当我走进来的时候，根本没打算要关掉他正在看的开的很大声的电视，他的问候不过是瞥了我一眼)可知当我进来的时候，这个男孩没有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。说明他非常没有礼貌，很粗鲁。故D项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Where did we go wrong " her parents are now very sad.(她的父母非常难过，“我们哪儿错了 ”)可知这两个女孩的父母感觉很无助，不知道自己错在哪里。故D项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句Parents should stop blaming themselves because there' s not a lot they can do about it.(家长们应该停止自责，因为对于青少年问题，没有很多他们可以做的)可知关于孩子的教育问题，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的。再根据第一段最后一句at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.可知在某些时候，孩子都会变得非常难以理解，作为父母亲只能接受现实。故A项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章第一段中提及了有时候父母在教育孩子时无计可施，只能接受现实。接下来列举了两个例子，都是关于儿童教育失败。可知作者最可能是一个教育方面的专家。故A项正确。
D
It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol (白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.
12. The passage is mainly for those ________.
A. who produce wine B. who go on a diet
C. who are eager to lose weight D. who have a drinking habit
13. The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. properly B. carefully C. frequently D. excitedly
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Moderate drinking increases weight.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. Moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
15. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. How to do some easy experiments.
B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C. How to make wine in a healthy way.
D. How to prove the finding mentioned in the last paragraph.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.(人们一直认为酒精会导致体重增加，因为它含有大量的糖，但新的研究表明，每天一杯酒可以成为饮食的一部分)”可知，研究发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的研究，所以本文应该是写给那些喜欢喝酒的人的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight... (回顾过去的研究，他们发现，虽然酗酒者的确会增加体重)”以及while表示对比关系，所以猜测画线部分应和heavy drinkers对应，指适量饮酒的人，说明但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。故划线词意思是“适当地”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.(他的研究小组指出，适度饮酒对患糖尿病等疾病的风险有很强的保护作用，而糖尿病与肥胖的增加有关)”可知，适量饮酒对于糖尿病有很强的防护作用，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroy fat cells.(此外，三年前的一项研究表明，白藜芦醇，一种存在于葡萄和红酒中的化合物，可以破坏脂肪细胞)”可推知，如何证明上述发现最有可能在下面的段落中讨论。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can’t slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.
●Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)
______16______. Sleep specialist Peter Smith says, “Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in the left nostril.” Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overheating is preventing sleep.
●_______17_______
Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, at the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you heat all the way up your body. _________18_________
●Try to stay awake
Challenge yourself to stay awake--- your mind will fight against it! “It’s called the sleep paradox(悖论).” says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains: “Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’.______19______but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”
●________20________
Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields.
A. Just imagine
B. Enjoy a paradise
C. Squeeze and relax
D. The brain doesn’t process negatives well
E. You must repeat what you have done
F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you
G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】 本文是说明文。本文叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Breathe in through your left nostril(用左边的鼻孔吸气）可推知，设空处应讲述用这一方法呼吸的好处。F项“人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。”切题，选项中的“This yoga method”就是小标题提到的“用左边鼻孔吸气”。故选F项。
【17题详解】
分析段落结构可知，设空处本是本段小标题。根据下文“Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. ”（放松肌肉可以让你的身体为睡觉做准备）可知，本段主要给肌肉放松，做好睡觉的准备。C项“收缩、放松”可作为本段小标题，其中Relaxing和relax是关键词。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you heat all the way up your body.”（再次呼吸，收缩你腿部肌肉，然后你的大腿骨、胸部、手臂等，直到全身发热）可知，设空处可能讲述这样全身按压一遍，应该就为睡觉做好了准备，即想睡觉了。G项“当你从头到脚按压时，你应该会有想睡觉的感觉。”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的第一句“Challenge yourself to stay awake - your mind will rebel! ”（让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理）可知，大脑往往不会听我们的。本空前“repeat to yourself 'I will not sleep'.”（反复告诉大脑不要睡。）及下一句“but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.””（把这看作是对睡眠的指示，眼部肌肉会迅速疲劳，随即瞌睡虫来了。）可知，设空处会讲述给大脑不太擅长处理消极的指令，当我们发出不睡觉的指令时，大脑反而当成了睡眠指示，这样反而容易入睡。D项“大脑不会很好地处理消极指令（即发出保持清醒的指令）”切题，符合题意，故选D项。
【20题详解】
分析段落结构可知，设空处本是本段小标题。根据下文“Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields.”（用至少3种感官想象你正处于让自己满意的情景——一个乐园、在平静的水面航行或者在花田里散步）可知，本段主要是冥想/想象的好处。A项“想象”可以作为本段小标题，imagine是关键词。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___21___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___22___person:
I think my ___23___started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___24___, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___25___to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___26___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) ___27___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___28___to help. That was really a big ___29___for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____30____are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____31____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my ____32____. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____33____because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____34____her, so I took her place. She let me ____35____. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____36____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____37____, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____38____these experiences. They have ____39____e to care about other people more than about myself. ____40____who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
22. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
24. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
25. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
26. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
27. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
28. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
30. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
31. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
32. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
33. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
34. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
35. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
36. A. homeless B. heart broken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
37. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
38. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
39. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
40. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【21题详解】
B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
【22题详解】
C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。
26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making others feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。
【36题详解】
由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。
【37题详解】
结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
In my free time, I really like______41______(surf) the Internet．When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait ______42______ it boots up completely, and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few______43______( message) to my family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips_______44_______you can view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to ______45______store and buying what I'm looking for．For example, I ______46______(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50．Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ______47______ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _____48_____(person)information．Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize．
______49______ (use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ______50______ you just need to be careful.
【答案】41. surfing
42. until\ till
43. messages
44. that\ which
45. a 46. ordered
47. with 48. personal
49. Using 50. but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在空闲时间喜欢上网，文章里详细说明了上网的好处以及要注意的问题。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。动词短语like doing sth喜欢做做某事，此结构中的doing表示经常性、习惯性行为；like to do sth喜欢做某事，此结构中的to do表示一次性、具体的行为。本句叙述空闲时间我喜欢的事情，指经常性习惯性的行为，所以使用动名词surfing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：下班回家以后我打开电脑一直等到电脑完全启动后，我就开始上网。根据句意，用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until\till。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。名词“message信息”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，可知应该使用复数形式。故填messages。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是video news clips，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做动词view的宾语。故填that\which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，本句中a store泛指“一个商店”，go to a store指到商店购物。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查时态。本句的时间状语是the other day“前几天”，表示该事情是过去发生的，所以本句应该使用一般过去时。故填ordered。
【47题详解】
考查介词。介词with表示“伴随……”，本句表示伴随着网络出现的诸多问题。句意：随着使用网络，无论我做什么，我意识也有很多问题包括诈骗、识别盗窃和病毒。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。横线后有名词information，说明应该使用形容词形式做定语，故personal符合上下文语境。故填personal。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。本句缺少主语，表示“使用网络”这种行为，同样表示“经常性、习惯性”的行为。句意：使用网络是一种有趣很方便的购物和寻找信息的方式，但是你要小心谨慎。故填Using。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：使用网络是一种有趣很方便的购物和寻找信息的方式，但是你要小心谨慎。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’m sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze (瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to neighbor someday.
【答案】1.listen→listening
2.去掉been
3.had→has
4.a→the
5.in→to
6.strangely→strange
7. trembled→trembling
8.tail→tails
9.that→if whether
10.neighbor前加my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举邻居的事例告诉我们听嘈杂的音乐正逐渐使人们的听力变差。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：最近有人告诉我，听嘈杂的音乐正逐渐使人们的听力变差。分析句式结构可知，that从句中动词listen不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语。故将listen改为listening。
2.考查动词的语态。句意：我相信这已经发生在我的邻居身上了。因为happen是不及物动词，所以没有被动语态形式。故去掉been。
3.考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，我要求她把收音机的声音关小一点，她都置若罔闻。根据For years可知，本句时态用现在完成时表示动作的持续，又因为主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has。故将had改为has。
4.考查固定短语。句意：当她举办聚会时，她不需要邀请街上其余的人。分析句意再根据rest of可知，此处用固定短语the rest of表示“其余的”。故将a改为the。
5.考查介词。句意：每个人都可以在自己的房间里跟着她的音乐跳舞。分析句意可知，表示伴着音乐跳舞需要用介词to。故将in改为to。
6.考查形容词。句意：现在，一位科学家发现某些电子声音对老鼠有奇怪的影响。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词effects要用形容词作定语来修饰。故将strangely改为strange。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：他宣告他们崩溃，几乎瘫痪，双腿颤抖。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，因为tremble和宾语legs之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补。故将trembled改为trembling。
8.考查名词。句意：然后，只要抓住他们的尾巴把他们扔出去就行了。分析句意再根据上文的them和their可知，此处的名词tail应该用复数形式。故将tail改为tails。
9.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想知道我的邻居是否有一天也会发生同样的事情。分析句意可知，此处应该用if或whether来引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故将that改为if whether。
10.考查物主代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处的邻居是指上文提到的“我的”邻居。故在neighbor前加my。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Ann给你发来了电子邮件，说她在新学校与朋友相处遇到了一些问题。因此向你求助。请你根据以下提示给她回一封e-mail:
1.表示理解
2.提出建议
3.表达祝愿
注：1.字数80-100字左右，开头和结尾已给不计字数；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ann,
I am sorry to hear that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ann,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting along with your friends in your new school. There is no need to be too anxious, because many teenagers may find they are faced with the same situation when in a new environment. Such a problem is easy to solve if you take my advice.
To begin with, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel that you are sincere. Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to get on good terms with your friends. Furthermore, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will enable you to develop a close bond with them.
I hope my suggestions will work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Ann回信，关于对解决她在新学校与朋友相处遇到了一些问题提出一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示理解。
2.提出建议。
3.表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have trouble doing sth.; get along with; There is no need to do sth.; be a good listener; communicate with; participate in; enable sb. to do sth.; take one's advice; get on good terms with
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting along with your friends in your new school. 2.There is no need to be too anxious, because many teenagers may find they are faced with the same situation when in a new environment.
3.To begin with, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel that you are sincere.
4.Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to get on good terms with your friends.
5.Furthermore, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will enable you to develop a close bond with them.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with
2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore; Next
3.表因果关系: because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
There is no need to be too anxious, because many teenagers may find they are faced with the same situation when in a new environment.（There be 句型；原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to get on good terms with your friends.（祈使句；过去分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Furthermore, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will enable you to develop a close bond with them.（省略句，for引导原因状语从句）海南州贵德高级中学2022年秋季学期高二年级
期末线上考试
科目：英语
试卷时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the time now
A. It’s 3:00 pm. B. It’s 2:00 pm. C. It’s 1:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A. Peter will be late. B. Peter will call them. C. Peter won’t come.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom.
4. What are the speakers mainly talk about
A. The weather. B. Their holiday plan. C. The theme park.
5. Which bus will the woman take
A. Z-8. B. C-13. C. T-30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. How does the man feel about the operation
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.
7. Where will the man wake up
A. In his own room. B. In the operating room. C. In the recovery room.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. What do the speakers want to do
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Invite friends for dinner.
9. When will the speakers leave
A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half.
听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题。
10. What job is Amy applying for
A. An assistant. B. A typist. C. A secretary.
11. Why does Amy look for a new job
A. She wants to work near her home.
B She wants to get more holidays.
C. She wants to get 500 dollars a week.
12. How long will Amy work every week
A. 30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15、16小题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Selecting a phone.
B. Repairing her phone.
C. Returning the man’s phone.
14. How much does the cheapest plan cost
A. ￡20. B. ￡28. C. ￡34.
15. What does the woman like most about Huawei P20
A. The large memory. B. The HD cameras. C. The large screen.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She chose the cheapest plan at last.
B. She sends short messages a lot.
C. She can use up 200 minutes phone calls.
听下面一段独白，回答17、18、19、20小题。
17. What’s the weather like today
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm.
18. When was the lake formed
A. It was formed when animals lived there.
B. It was formed after children came to play.
C. It was formed before people built houses there.
19. Who is the speaker probably
A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. A school teacher.
20. What do people enjoy doing in the park in winter
A. Building houses. B. Watching birds. C. Playing in the snow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Art Show
Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens' artwork Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.
Location: Environmental Educational Center
Activity fee: $25
Night Fishing
Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.
Location: Desert Breeze Park
Activity fee: $22
Overnight Snow Trip
Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.
Location: Camp Tontozona
Activity fee: $30
Paintballing
Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!
Location: Tempe Paintball
Activity fee: $28
1. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment
A. Overnight Snow Trip.
B. Teen Art Show.
C. Paintballing.
D. Night Fishing.
2. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park
A. Meet with famous artists.
B. Play with snow.
C Play paintball.
D. Go fishing.
3. What is special about Paintballing
A It costs the least.
B. It might make your clothes dirty.
C. People can play with friends.
D. People will enjoy a campfire.
B
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became___4___ by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
4. What dose the author intend to tell us
A. One can never be too careful.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Love begins with a little smile.
D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.
C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
6. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited
7. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Flower Power
B. Mother’s Day
C. An Accidental Injury
D. An Embarrassing Moment
C
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there' s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. "I don' t know what to do with him these days," she said. "He' s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn' t forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, "I don' t like your dress; it' s ugly. " One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
"Where did we go wrong " her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
8. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______.
A. lazy B. quiet
C. unusual D. rude
9. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them
10. What is the author' s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should be to blame for it.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
11. This text is most probably written by _______.
A. a specialist in teenager studies B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems
D
It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol (白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.
12. The passage is mainly for those ________.
A. who produce wine B. who go on a diet
C. who are eager to lose weight D. who have a drinking habit
13. The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. properly B. carefully C. frequently D. excitedly
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Moderate drinking increases weight.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. Moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
15. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. How to do some easy experiments.
B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C. How to make wine in a healthy way.
D. How to prove the finding mentioned in the last paragraph.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can’t slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.
●Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)
______16______. Sleep specialist Peter Smith says, “Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in the left nostril.” Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overheating is preventing sleep.
●_______17_______
Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, at the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you heat all the way up your body. _________18_________
●Try to stay awake
Challenge yourself to stay awake--- your mind will fight against it! “It’s called the sleep paradox(悖论).” says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains: “Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’.______19______but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”
●________20________
Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields.
A. Just imagine
B. Enjoy a paradise
C. Squeeze and relax
D. The brain doesn’t process negatives well
E. You must repeat what you have done
F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you
G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___21___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___22___person:
I think my ___23___started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___24___, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___25___to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___26___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) ___27___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___28___to help. That was really a big ___29___for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____30____are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____31____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my ____32____. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____33____because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____34____her, so I took her place. She let me ____35____. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____36____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____37____, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____38____these experiences. They have ____39____e to care about other people more than about myself. ____40____who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
22 A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
24. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
25. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
26. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
27. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
28. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
30. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
31. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
32. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
33. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
34. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
35. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
36. A. homeless B. heart broken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
37. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
38. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
39. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
40. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
In my free time, I really like______41______(surf) the Internet．When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait ______42______ it boots up completely, and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few______43______( message) to my family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips_______44_______you can view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to ______45______store and buying what I'm looking for．For example, I ______46______(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50．Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ______47______ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _____48_____(person)information．Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize．
______49______ (use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ______50______ you just need to be careful.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’m sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze (瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to neighbor someday.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Ann给你发来了电子邮件，说她在新学校与朋友相处遇到了一些问题。因此向你求助。请你根据以下提示给她回一封e-mail:
1.表示理解
2.提出建议
3.表达祝愿
注：1字数80-100字左右，开头和结尾已给不计字数；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ann,
I am sorry to hear that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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