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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6　When was it invented
单元大观念素养目标
大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容
理解和掌握本单元学到的和发明相关的重点词汇,并能灵活运用 理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能;通过识别词根、词缀理解生词,辨识单词中的前缀、后缀及其意义【P20】
掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构、用法和句式变化 初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体,明确学习语法的目的是在语境中运用语法知识理解和表达意义;了解句子的结构特征,如句子的种类、成分、语序及主谓一致【P21】
读懂和发明创造有关的语篇,运用圈画关键词句等策略寻找解题的关键信息 理解说明文语篇的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式;辨别语篇中的衔接手段,判断语篇中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系;根据上下文和构词法推断书面语篇中生词的含义【P22、P30】
运用本单元所学内容,根据所给提示,介绍某些发明,包括其外观、特点或用途等 根据写作要求,收集、准备素材,独立起草、修改和完成语篇;在书面表达中使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系,连接信息,做到意义连贯【P30、P31】
Section A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.Don't forget to 　　　(锁上) the door before you leave the room, Mary.
2.I'm making a shopping 　　　(清单). What would you like to buy, Mum
3.【人与社会·文学作品】Three Days to See is one of Helen Keller's works. It was 　　　　　(翻译) into many languages, for example, Chinese.
4.I didn't know anything about the news because nobody m　　　　　 it to me.
5.(2022山东济南章丘区期中改编)—Why not try to learn an i　　　　　　 this summer vacation
—Sounds good. I hope to learn how to play the guitar.
6.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023四川成都金牛中学期中)Look! How terrible she looks! There seems to be no reason to d　　　 her story.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
7.Lisa went to the house and 　　　(ring) the bell, but nobody answered the door.
8.【人与自然·热爱自然】This area in Sichuan Province has become a 　　　(nation) park and we can learn more about the nature here.
9.A car　　　　　(sudden)stopped in front of me and I was shocked.
10.It gives me great 　　　　(please) to introduce our guest speaker.
Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
take place, have a point, by accident, less than, fall into
11.I know you may 　　　　　　, but different people have different ideas.
12.【探教材·P43】Some leaves from a tea plant 　　　　　　the water and remained there for some time.
13.The boy spent 　　　　　　two hours finishing making the model plane.
14.I just found this old magazine 　　　　　　in my bedroom.
15.【新素材·卡塔尔世界杯】The 2022 FIFA World Cup 　　　　　　in Qatar from November 20 to December 18.
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.【思维品质·推断思维】(2022江苏连云港中考)There isn't 　　　in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.somebody　　　B.anybody
C.nobody　　　D.everybody
17.(2022广西北部湾经济区中考)—Hmm, something 　　　so good. What is it
—Hand made e and try some.
A.tastes　　　B.sounds　　　C.smells
18.(2022四川成都中考)Some groups 　　　prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(中国共青团中央).
A.were given　　　B.were giving
C.will be given
19.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
—　　　. They are so lovely.
A.That's too bad　　　B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome　　　D.Don't mention it
Ⅴ.完成句子,每空一词
20.(2023陕西西安高新一中期中)毋庸置疑,母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
　　　 　　　, a mother's love is the greatest love in the world.
21.【探教材·P43】据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
22.突然传来惊天动地一声响,还冒出一股烟。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke.
23.(2023重庆巴蜀中学期中改编)My uncle cooked me a delicious meal.(改为被动语态)
A delicious meal 　　　 　　　for me by my uncle.
24.The telephone was invented in 1876.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　the telephone 　　　
25.These knives can be used for cutting things.(改为同义句)
These knives can 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　things.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.lock　2.list　3.translated　4.mentioned　5.instrument　6.doubt
Ⅱ.7.rang　8.national　9.suddenly　10.pleasure
Ⅲ.11.have a point　12.fell into　13.less than
14.by accident　15.took place
Ⅳ.16.B　根据题干中的“所有的学生都在操场上上体育课”可推断,教室里没有人;根据设空前的isn’t可知,所缺的词是anybody。
17.C　根据答语“手工制作的蛋糕。来尝些吧”可知,什么东西闻起来这么香,smells符合题意。
18.A　主语是Some groups,它和give之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据on April 15, 2022可知,时态是一般过去时,were given符合题意。
19.B　问句的含义是“海伦,你能帮我浇一下我花园里的花吗 ”,是表示请求的句子,可以用With pleasure来回答,故答案为B。
Ⅴ.20.Without doubt　21.It is said that　22.All of a sudden　
23.was cooked　24.When was;invented　25.be used to cut
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