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2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空。（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）My aunt used to have a pet shop.However，to look after her kids，she had to close her shop.When her kids grew up，my aunt decided （1）　 　 a job again.Because she always （2）　 　 dogs，she wanted to work with them.Finally，she found a job at a dog﹣training center.
At first，it was not （3）　 　 for my aunt to train the dogs. （4）　 　 she never gave up.She watched many teaching videos online and learned a lot by （5）　 　.At last，she made it.Now，she can understand dogs very well and she is good （6）　 　 training them.
It usually takes a lot of time to train （7）　 　 dog well，but my aunt loves her job. "It brings me a feeling of satisfaction because the dogs can （8）　 　 the blind people.I'm happy that I can make a big （9）　 　 to them， " my aunt said.She always tells us， "We should care for the disabled.There （10）　 　 always things we can do for them. "
（1）A.pay B.to pay C.find D.to find
（2）A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking
（3）A.careful B.carefully C.easy D.easily
（4）A.But B.So C.Unless D.Because
（5）A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（6）A.for B.with C.at D.to
（7）A. / B.a C.an D.the
（8）A.help B.helps C.helped D.will help
（9）A.different B.difference C.interesting D.interest
（10）A.be B.am C.is D.are
2．（10分）It was a sunny and windy day. "A（1）　 　day for going boating，" Sarah and Mark said.But when I was on the boat，I wasn't sure the（2）　 　was "wonderful".The wind was very strong.The boat rocked badly and I didn't feel well.I thought it was dangerous and became very（3）　 　.I told my friends to bring me back to the beach.Then they（4）　 　me there and went on boating.
The（5）　 　was nice and full of people.I didn't want to go home，so I spent some time（6）　 　others for fun.I looked at one man.The man put on his life jacket and（7）　 　his boating while his daughter stayed on the beach.
I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was（8）　 　the man in his small boat.After no more than 5 minutes on the（9）　 　，he came back to the beach.And then I（10）　 　a police boat coming towards the beach.Behind it there was my friend's boat.It had turned over.At this time they knew going boating in bad weather could be really dangerous.
（1）A.wonderful B.relaxing C.funny D.terrible
（2）A.subject B.paper C.weather D.weekend
（3）A.shy B.scared C.excited D.friendly
（4）A.left B.told C.visited D.picked
（5）A.beach B.boat C.hotel D.park
（6）A.saving B.touching C.watching D.speaking
（7）A.hoped B.forgot C.stopped D.started
（8）A.good with B.worried about C.interested in D.famous for
（9）A.school B.water C.sky D.photo
（10）A.lost B.appeared C.built D.saw
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．（4.5分）In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First，they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have 　 　 meals a day.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．three or four
（2）People may have 　 　 for their breakfast.
A．tea and eggs
B．porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C．tea and coffee
D．bread and eggs
（3）People don't have 　 　 for their dinner.
A．porridge
B．bananas and apples
C．some soup and meat
D．meat and fish
4．（4.5分）As the largest developing country，China will always be an active force for safeguarding（安全措施） world food safety.Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural（农业的） development，we will continue to work hard to deliver on（履行） our promise through actions.We will ensure（保证） enough food supply mainly on our own.We are ready to work with countries around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续的） development that is free from hunger and poverty（贫穷）.
（1）China is the 　 　 country around the world.
A.largest developing
B.largest developed
C.oldest developing
D.richest
（2）China has 　 　 difficulties ahead in its agricultural development.
A.a little
B.quite a few
C.few
D.little
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The Chinese people will ensure enough food supply mainly on Chinese own.
B.We will ensure enough food supply mainly on others.
C.We will ensure some food supply mainly on our own.
D.We will give up enough food supply mainly on our own.
5．（6分）Being fit（健康） is a state （状态） of a person who eats well，gets a lot of exercise and keeps a healthy weight（体重）.Here are some suggestions if you want to be fit.Follow these suggestions and you will be a healthy kid.
First，eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.You may have your favorite food，but you'd better eat something different.If you eat different foods，you will get more nutrients （营养物） your body needs.
Second，drink water and milk as often as possible.When you are really thirsty，water is the No.1 choice.Milk is a great drink that can give you calcium （钙） your body needs to grow strong bones （骨头）.
Third，listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full？When you are eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
Fourth，limit （限制） screen time.Screen time is the time when you watch TV or use a computer.It is better to take more exercise such as playing basketball，bike riding and swimming.It is harmful （有害的） to watch TV for more than two hours a day.
（1）Which of the following can give you calcium？ 　 　
A．Juice.
B．Milk.
C．Water.
D．Tea.
（2）You should eat different kinds of foods，especially 　 　.
A．meat
B．hamburgers
C．sweets
D．fruit and vegetables
（3）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．How to Make Yourself Important
B．How to Be a Healthy Kid
C．How to Be a Popular Kid
D．How to Make Your Parents Healthy
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
6．（5分）Snow always makes people happy.When snow covers the ground and everything else outside，you can stay inside.（1）　 　
You can build a snowman.Make a snowball and roll（滚）it on the snow.（2）　 　Then roll two smaller snowballs.Put them on the first snowball.Now make a face on the top snowball.（3）　 　Make a hat and give your snowman a name!
What else can you do in the snow？（4）　 　Take a sled to the top of a hill.Then ride it to the foot of it.Do it again and you'll find it's so exciting!You can also make a snow angel.（5）　 　Move your arms and legs out and in.When you get up，you'll see a Snow angel!
Do you like snow？'Then go out of your house and enjoy the white and beautiful snow.
A.It will become bigger and bigger.
B.Lie down with your back in the snow.
C.Don't throw the snowballs at each other.
D.It's a good idea to go sledding （滑雪橇）.
E.Use rocks for eyes and a carrot for a nose.
F.Or you can go outside and have some fun.
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）车未停稳请不要下车．
Don't　 　 the bus before it stops．
8．（2分）孩子们离开家后他常常感到很寂寞。
He often feels 　 　 after the children left home.
9．（2分）我们一到这就受到了学生们的欢迎。
The students made us welcome 　 　 we arrived here.
10．（2分）他上次考试时太紧张了。
He was too 　 　 in the last exam.
11．（2分）起初他不同意，但后来同意了。
　 　 he didn't agree，but later he didn't.
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）
break save people close they heavy afraid happen difficulty swim
A video gets popular these days.In the video，several people save two school pupils and an old woman.
It （1）　 　 after a grandmother picked up her grandchildren from school.On that day，it rained （2）　 　.Their car was trapped（被困） in water and they couldn't get out by （3）　 　.Olivia，the children's mother，got a call from the grandmother and found their location（位置） using online apps.
Olivia called the （4）　 　 hotel and asked for help.She also wrote SOS messages online.Charlie and Henry，two workers in the hotel，made their way to the car with a kitchen knife.Charlie climbed on the car，hoping to （5）　 　 the car glass with the knife.But it didn't work.At the same time，the children's music teacher came.He spent much time （6）　 　 to the car after seeing Olivia's message.However，it was still （7）　 　 for the three people to break the windows.At last，an owner of a nearby restaurant brought a big hammer（锤子） and helped （8）　 　 them.
With those （9）　 　help，the two children and their grandmother finally got out of the car.Olivia said， "I was so （10）　 　 then.Those kind people are my heroes! "
五、任务型阅读：阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge.As a teacher，I encourage my students to use the Internet.In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others.Besides，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e﹣mails.Many students communicate with their friends online.You can also make friends by chatting on WeChat.It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker.Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun.They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favourite stars' websites.
But can the Internet cause problems？Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams.Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.
1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）As a teacher，I encourage my students to 　 　.
（2）How can you make friends on the Internet？
　 　
（3）How many young people surf the Internet for fun？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．（5分）A：David，you look angry. （1）　 　？
B：I argued with Jack，Mom.
A： （2）　 　？
B：Because he looked through my things and took my model plane away.
A： （3）　 　？
B：Yes，he gave it back.But it's broken now.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.I know you like that model plane very much.But your brother is too young.He is only five.
B： （4）　 　？Just forget about it？
A：You could tell him to say sorry and teach him what he should do and what he shouldn't do.
B：I'll do that，Mom. （5）　 　.
A：No problem.
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）请以"My trip to "为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行．
要求：
1．请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing，Jinan 或 Qingdao 等；
2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
3．不少于60词．
提示：
1．Where did you go？
2．What did you do there？
3．How did you feel about the trip？
My trip to
2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空。（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）My aunt used to have a pet shop.However，to look after her kids，she had to close her shop.When her kids grew up，my aunt decided （1）　D　 a job again.Because she always （2）　B　 dogs，she wanted to work with them.Finally，she found a job at a dog﹣training center.
At first，it was not （3）　C　 for my aunt to train the dogs. （4）　A　 she never gave up.She watched many teaching videos online and learned a lot by （5）　D　.At last，she made it.Now，she can understand dogs very well and she is good （6）　C　 training them.
It usually takes a lot of time to train （7）　B　 dog well，but my aunt loves her job. "It brings me a feeling of satisfaction because the dogs can （8）　A　 the blind people.I'm happy that I can make a big （9）　B　 to them， " my aunt said.She always tells us， "We should care for the disabled.There （10）　D　 always things we can do for them. "
（1）A.pay B.to pay C.find D.to find
（2）A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking
（3）A.careful B.carefully C.easy D.easily
（4）A.But B.So C.Unless D.Because
（5）A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（6）A.for B.with C.at D.to
（7）A. / B.a C.an D.the
（8）A.help B.helps C.helped D.will help
（9）A.different B.difference C.interesting D.interest
（10）A.be B.am C.is D.are
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的姑姑找了一份训练狗的工作，并且热爱这份工作的事情。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：当她的孩子长大后，我阿姨决定再找一份工作。A.支付，动词原形，B.支付，动词不定式，C.找到，动词原形，D.找到，动词不定式，根据a job可知决定找一份工作，decide to do决定做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：因为她总是喜欢狗，她想和它们一起工作。A.喜欢，动词原形，B.喜欢，动词的第三人称单数形式，C.喜欢，动词不定式，D.喜欢，动名词，根据always可知用一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：起初，对我姑姑来说训练狗并不容易，但她从未放弃。A.认真的，形容词，B.认真地，副词，C.容易的，形容词，D.容易地，副词，结合下文she never gave up. （她从未放弃。）可知训练狗并不容易。was为系动词，后跟形容词。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：起初，对我姑姑来说训练狗并不容易，但她从未放弃。A.但是，B.如果，C.除非，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。句意：她在网上看了很多教学视频，自学了很多东西。A.她，人称代词主格，B.她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，C.她的，名词性物主代词，D.她自己，反身代词，结合句意，可知用反身代词表示自己。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。句意：现在，她能很好地理解狗，她很擅长训练它们。A.为了，B.和，C.在，D.到，be good at擅长，固定短语。故选C。
（7）冠词辨析。句意：要训练好一只狗通常要花很多时间，但是我阿姨喜欢她的工作。A.零冠词，B.不定冠词，用于辅音音素前，C.不定冠词，用于元音音素前，D.定冠词，dog为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示一个。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：这给我带来了一种满足感，因为狗可以帮助盲人。A.帮助，动词原形，B.帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式，C.帮助，动词过去式，D.帮助，一般将来时，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我很高兴我能给他们产生影响。A.不同的，形容词，B.影响，名词，C.有趣的，形容词，D.兴趣，名词，make a difference产生影响，动词短语。故选B。
（10）be动词辨析。句意：我们总能为他们做些事情。A.be动词，动词原形，B.be动词，用于人称代词I，C.be动词，用于单数名词或不可数名词，D.be动词，用于可数名词复数，things为可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
2．（10分）It was a sunny and windy day. "A（1）　A　day for going boating，" Sarah and Mark said.But when I was on the boat，I wasn't sure the（2）　C　was "wonderful".The wind was very strong.The boat rocked badly and I didn't feel well.I thought it was dangerous and became very（3）　B　.I told my friends to bring me back to the beach.Then they（4）　A　me there and went on boating.
The（5）　A　was nice and full of people.I didn't want to go home，so I spent some time（6）　C　others for fun.I looked at one man.The man put on his life jacket and（7）　D　his boating while his daughter stayed on the beach.
I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was（8）　B　the man in his small boat.After no more than 5 minutes on the（9）　B　，he came back to the beach.And then I（10）　D　a police boat coming towards the beach.Behind it there was my friend's boat.It had turned over.At this time they knew going boating in bad weather could be really dangerous.
（1）A.wonderful B.relaxing C.funny D.terrible
（2）A.subject B.paper C.weather D.weekend
（3）A.shy B.scared C.excited D.friendly
（4）A.left B.told C.visited D.picked
（5）A.beach B.boat C.hotel D.park
（6）A.saving B.touching C.watching D.speaking
（7）A.hoped B.forgot C.stopped D.started
（8）A.good with B.worried about C.interested in D.famous for
（9）A.school B.water C.sky D.photo
（10）A.lost B.appeared C.built D.saw
【分析】本文中作者向我们描述了在一个晴朗的一天，他和朋友去海滩划船的经历。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。A.wonderful精彩的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.funny滑稽的；D.terrible可怕的；根据第一句 "It was a sunny and windy day"那是一个晴朗多风的日子，可知此处指这是个去划船的美好的一天。故答案是A。
（2）C.考查名词。A.subject科目；B.paper纸；C.weather天气；D.weekend周末；根据"The wind was very strong"风很强，可知此处指作者不确信这个天气很好。故答案是C。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.friendly友好的；根据"1 thought it was dangerous"我认为它很危险，可知此处指作者变得很害怕。故答案是B。
（4）A.考查动词。A.left留下；B.told告诉；C.visited拜访；D.picked捡；结合语境可知，此处指朋友们把作者丢下继续划船。故答案是A。
（5）A.考查名词。A.beach海滩；B.boat船；C.hotel旅馆；D.park公园；结合语境可知，此处指海滩很美，充满了人。故答案是A。
（6）C.考查动词。A.saving节省；B.touching触摸；C.watching观看；D.speaking说；根据"I looked at one man"我看着一个男人，可知此处指作者花时间看别人为乐。故答案是C。
（7）D.考查动词。A.hoped希望；B.forgot忘记；C.stopped停止；D.started开始；根据"The man put on his life jacket"那人穿上了救生衣，可知此处指男人开始划船。故答案是D。
（8）B.考查短语。A.good with擅长...和某人相处；B.worried about担心；C.interested in对…感兴趣；D.famous for因...闻名；结合语境可知，此处指作者知道风很强，因此是在担心这个男人。故答案是B。
（9）B.考查名词。A.school学校；B.water水；C.sky天空；D.photo照片；根据上文可知，男人在水中划船，因此此处指男人在水上待了不超五分钟，他就返回了沙滩。故答案是B。
（10）D.考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.appeared出现；C.built建造；D.saw看；结合语境可知，此处指作者看见一艘警船靠近海滩，后面是我朋友的船，因此选saw。故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．（4.5分）In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First，they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have 　C　 meals a day.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．three or four
（2）People may have 　B　 for their breakfast.
A．tea and eggs
B．porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C．tea and coffee
D．bread and eggs
（3）People don't have 　A　 for their dinner.
A．porridge
B．bananas and apples
C．some soup and meat
D．meat and fish
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了许多英国人一日四餐的生活习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner."（在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。）可知在许多英国家庭里人们一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast."（他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐喝茶或喝咖啡。）可知英国人早晨喝粥，吃鸡蛋和面包，也喝茶和咖啡，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"First，they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges."（首先，他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。然后他们吃一些其他的东西，比如香蕉、苹果或橙子。）可知英国人的正餐先喝汤，然后吃肉、鱼和蔬菜，之后吃一些水果，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（4.5分）As the largest developing country，China will always be an active force for safeguarding（安全措施） world food safety.Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural（农业的） development，we will continue to work hard to deliver on（履行） our promise through actions.We will ensure（保证） enough food supply mainly on our own.We are ready to work with countries around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续的） development that is free from hunger and poverty（贫穷）.
（1）China is the 　A　 country around the world.
A.largest developing
B.largest developed
C.oldest developing
D.richest
（2）China has 　B　 difficulties ahead in its agricultural development.
A.a little
B.quite a few
C.few
D.little
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The Chinese people will ensure enough food supply mainly on Chinese own.
B.We will ensure enough food supply mainly on others.
C.We will ensure some food supply mainly on our own.
D.We will give up enough food supply mainly on our own.
【分析】文章介绍了中国为全世界解决饥饿和贫困所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As the largest developing country，China will always be an active force for safeguarding（安全措施） world food safety.（作为最大的发展中国家，中国将永远是维护世界食品安全的积极力量。）可知中国是最大的发展中国家，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural（农业的） development，we will continue to work hard to deliver on（履行） our promise through actions.（尽管中国农业发展面临不少困难，但我们将继续努力，通过行动兑现承诺。）可知中国农业发展面临不少困难，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据We will ensure（保证） enough food supply mainly on our own.（我们将主要依靠自己确保足够的粮食供应。）可知A正确，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（6分）Being fit（健康） is a state （状态） of a person who eats well，gets a lot of exercise and keeps a healthy weight（体重）.Here are some suggestions if you want to be fit.Follow these suggestions and you will be a healthy kid.
First，eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.You may have your favorite food，but you'd better eat something different.If you eat different foods，you will get more nutrients （营养物） your body needs.
Second，drink water and milk as often as possible.When you are really thirsty，water is the No.1 choice.Milk is a great drink that can give you calcium （钙） your body needs to grow strong bones （骨头）.
Third，listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full？When you are eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
Fourth，limit （限制） screen time.Screen time is the time when you watch TV or use a computer.It is better to take more exercise such as playing basketball，bike riding and swimming.It is harmful （有害的） to watch TV for more than two hours a day.
（1）Which of the following can give you calcium？ 　B　
A．Juice.
B．Milk.
C．Water.
D．Tea.
（2）You should eat different kinds of foods，especially 　D　.
A．meat
B．hamburgers
C．sweets
D．fruit and vegetables
（3）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A．How to Make Yourself Important
B．How to Be a Healthy Kid
C．How to Be a Popular Kid
D．How to Make Your Parents Healthy
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Milk is a great drink that can give you calcium （钙） your body needs to grow strong bones.（牛奶是一种很好的饮料，可以给你钙，你的身体需要生长强壮的骨骼。）可知牛奶可以补充身体所需的钙，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First，eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.（首先，吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。）可知应该吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Follow these suggestions and you will be a healthy kid.（遵循这些建议，你将成为一个健康的孩子。）可知本文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据全文可知，本文第一段Here are some suggestions if you want to be fit.Follow these suggestions and you will be a healthy kid.（如果你想保持健康，这里有一些建议。遵循这些建议，你将成为一个健康的孩子。）可知第一段是总领全文，引出下文的建议；第二段到第五段是给出具体的建议。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（5分）Snow always makes people happy.When snow covers the ground and everything else outside，you can stay inside.（1）　F　
You can build a snowman.Make a snowball and roll（滚）it on the snow.（2）　A　Then roll two smaller snowballs.Put them on the first snowball.Now make a face on the top snowball.（3）　E　Make a hat and give your snowman a name!
What else can you do in the snow？（4）　D　Take a sled to the top of a hill.Then ride it to the foot of it.Do it again and you'll find it's so exciting!You can also make a snow angel.（5）　B　Move your arms and legs out and in.When you get up，you'll see a Snow angel!
Do you like snow？'Then go out of your house and enjoy the white and beautiful snow.
A.It will become bigger and bigger.
B.Lie down with your back in the snow.
C.Don't throw the snowballs at each other.
D.It's a good idea to go sledding （滑雪橇）.
E.Use rocks for eyes and a carrot for a nose.
F.Or you can go outside and have some fun.
【分析】短文讲了雪总是让人快乐。详细地介绍了雪给人们带来的乐趣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"Snow always makes people happy.When snow covers the ground and everything else outside，you can stay inside.雪总是让人快乐。当雪覆盖了地面和外面的一切时，你可以待在室内。"可知说的是雪让人快乐，结合选项，应说或者你可以出去找点乐子。故选F。
（2）A.根据前句"You can build a snowman.Make a snowball and roll（滚）it on the snow.你可以堆雪人。做一个雪球，在雪地上滚它。"可知说的是滚雪球，结合选项，应说它会变得越来越大。故选A。
（3）E.根据前句"Now make a face on the top snowball.现在在上面的雪球上做个鬼脸。"可知说的是给雪球做鬼脸，结合选项，应说石头做眼睛，胡萝卜做鼻子。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句"Take a sled to the top of a hill.乘雪橇到山顶。"可知说的是滑雪橇，结合选项，应说去滑雪橇是个好主意。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Move your arms and legs out and in.把你的胳膊和腿伸进去。"可知说的是卧在雪地里，结合选项，应说仰卧在雪地里。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）车未停稳请不要下车．
Don't　get off　 the bus before it stops．
【分析】get off
【解答】答案：get off．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"下车"的表达．短语"下车"的英文表达是：get off．本题中，结合设空处前面的Don't判断填动词原形，构成否定祈使句，故答案为：get off
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
8．（2分）孩子们离开家后他常常感到很寂寞。
He often feels 　lonely　 after the children left home.
【分析】孩子们离开家后他常常感到很寂寞。
【解答】句子缺少"寂寞"，这里feels系动词，系表结构，填形容词lonely作表语。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
9．（2分）我们一到这就受到了学生们的欢迎。
The students made us welcome 　as soon as　 we arrived here.
【分析】我们一到这就受到了学生们的欢迎。
【解答】时态一般过去时。as soon as 一…...就…...，固定短语。
故填：as soon as。
【点评】根据句意和固定搭配完成句子。
10．（2分）他上次考试时太紧张了。
He was too 　nervous　 in the last exam.
【分析】他上次考试时太紧张了。
【解答】句子缺少"紧张的"，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
11．（2分）起初他不同意，但后来同意了。
　At first　 he didn't agree，but later he didn't.
【分析】起初他不同意，但后来同意了。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查介词短语"起初"at first，在句子中作状语，句首字母要大写。
故填：At first。
【点评】掌握一些常用固定短语，结合语境，给出答案。
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）
break save people close they heavy afraid happen difficulty swim
A video gets popular these days.In the video，several people save two school pupils and an old woman.
It （1）　happened　 after a grandmother picked up her grandchildren from school.On that day，it rained （2）　heavily　.Their car was trapped（被困） in water and they couldn't get out by （3）　themselves　.Olivia，the children's mother，got a call from the grandmother and found their location（位置） using online apps.
Olivia called the （4）　closest　 hotel and asked for help.She also wrote SOS messages online.Charlie and Henry，two workers in the hotel，made their way to the car with a kitchen knife.Charlie climbed on the car，hoping to （5）　break　 the car glass with the knife.But it didn't work.At the same time，the children's music teacher came.He spent much time （6）　swimming　 to the car after seeing Olivia's message.However，it was still （7）　difficult　 for the three people to break the windows.At last，an owner of a nearby restaurant brought a big hammer（锤子） and helped （8）　save　 them.
With those （9）　people's　help，the two children and their grandmother finally got out of the car.Olivia said， "I was so （10）　afraid　 then.Those kind people are my heroes! "
【分析】短文讲述了一个视频的故事，视频中几个人救了两个学生和一位老妇人。故事发生在一位祖母接孙子孙女放学回家的路上，当天下雨，他们的车被水淹住了，无法自行脱困。孩子的母亲通过在线应用找到了他们的位置，并呼救酒店工作人员和网友的帮助。最终，几位好心人用刀和锤子成功救出了三人。孩子的母亲感激这些人，称他们是她的英雄。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这件事发生在一位祖母接她的孙子们放学之后。根据后面picked up（接）可知此处用一般过去时态，根据It….after a grandmother picked up her grandchildren from school.（这件事……在一位祖母接她的孙子们放学之后。）可知此处表示"发生"，happen的一般过去式是happened，故填happened。
（2）考查副词。句意：那天，雨下得很大。根据Their car was trapped（被困） in water（他们的车被困在水里）可知此处表示雨下得很大，此处用heavy的副词形式heavily修饰动词rained，故填heavily。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：他们的车被困在水里，他们无法自己出来。根据Their car was trapped（被困） in water（他们的车被困在水里）可知此处表示他们无法自己出来，by oneself靠某人自己，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：奥利维亚打电话给最近的旅馆寻求帮助。根据后面hotel（旅馆）是名词，可知此处用形容词，又根据前面the，可知此处用形容词的最高级，Olivia called the….hotel and asked for help.（奥利维亚打电话给……旅馆寻求帮助。）可知此处用close（近的）最高级形式closet，故填closest。
（5）考查动词。句意：查理爬上汽车，希望用刀打破汽车玻璃。根据后面the car glass（汽车玻璃）可知此处表示查理爬上汽车，希望用刀打破汽车玻璃，又根据hoping to（希望）后接动词原形，故填break。
（6）考查动名词。句意：看到奥利维亚的留言后，他花了很长时间游向汽车。根据spend+时间+doing sth.（花费时间做某事），可知此处用动名词，又根据前文提到雨很大，车被困在水里，可知此处表示"游泳"，swim的动名词形式是swimming，故填swimming。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，这三个人打破窗户仍然很困难。根据前面But it didn't work.（但这并没有奏效。）可知此处表示然而，这三个人打破窗户仍然很困难，根据it's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的，可知此处表示"困难的"，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult，故填difficult。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后，附近一家餐馆的老板带来了一把大锤，并帮助拯救了他们。根据根据后面help（帮助），可知此处表示"拯救"，help（帮助）后接动词原形，可知此处填动词原形，故填save。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：在那些人的帮助下，两个孩子和他们的祖母终于下了车。根据短语with one's help在某人的帮助下，可知此处表示在那些人的帮助下，用名词所有格，people（人们）的名词所有格是people's，故填people's。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我当时很害怕。根据Those kind people are my heroes!（那些善良的人是我的英雄!）可知此处表示我当时很害怕，be afraid害怕，故填afraid。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、任务型阅读：阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge.As a teacher，I encourage my students to use the Internet.In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others.Besides，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e﹣mails.Many students communicate with their friends online.You can also make friends by chatting on WeChat.It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker.Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun.They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favourite stars' websites.
But can the Internet cause problems？Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams.Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.
1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）As a teacher，I encourage my students to 　use the Internet　.
（2）How can you make friends on the Internet？
　By chatting on WeChat./I can make friends by chatting on WeChat.　
（3）How many young people surf the Internet for fun？
　Nearly one third of young people （surf the Internet for fun）.　
（4）　Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge.　
（5）　但是网络会带来问题吗？　
【分析】本文阐述学生上网的利弊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"As a teacher，I encourage my students to use the Internet."（作为一名教师，我鼓励我的学生使用互联网。）可知，作为一名教师，我鼓励我的学生使用互联网。故填use the Internet。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"You can also make friends by chatting on WeChat."（你以通过微信聊天来交朋友。）可知，可以通过微信聊天来交朋友。故填By chatting on WeChat./I can make friends by chatting on WeChat.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun"（近三分之一的年轻人上网是为了娱乐。）可知，近三分之一的年轻人上网是为了娱乐。故填Nearly one third of young people （surf the Internet for fun）.
（4）主题句题。根据第一段"…In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others…It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker…"（在课堂上，那些上网的学生比其他人更了解课程……这比给远方的人打电话便宜，也快得多）阐述学生上网的好处，可知，第一句"Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge."是第一段的中心句。故填Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge.
（5）英译汉题。But"但是"；can"能"；the Internet"网络"；cause problems"带来问题"。句子是一般疑问句。故填：但是网络会带来问题吗？
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．（5分）A：David，you look angry. （1）　What's wrong　？
B：I argued with Jack，Mom.
A： （2）　Why　？
B：Because he looked through my things and took my model plane away.
A： （3）　Did he return it to you　？
B：Yes，he gave it back.But it's broken now.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.I know you like that model plane very much.But your brother is too young.He is only five.
B： （4）　What should I do　？Just forget about it？
A：You could tell him to say sorry and teach him what he should do and what he shouldn't do.
B：I'll do that，Mom. （5）　Thank you　.
A：No problem.
【分析】这是一段David和弟弟吵架寻求帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文you look angry（你看起来很生气）及下文I argued with Jack（我和杰克吵架了）可知这里询问你怎么了，故填What's wrong。
（2）根据下文Because he looked through my things and took my model plane away.（因为他总是翻我东西并且把我的飞机模型拿走了。）可知上文询问为什么，故填Why。
（3）根据下文Yes，he gave it back.（是的，他还回来的。）可知上文询问归还了吗，故填Did he return it to you。
（4）根据下文You could tell him to say sorry and teach him what he should do and what he shouldn't do.（你可以告诉他让他说对不起并且教给他什么应该做什么不应该做。）可知上文询问怎么办，故填What should I do。
（5）根据下文No problem.（没问题。）可知上文表示感谢，故填Thank you。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）请以"My trip to "为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行．
要求：
1．请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing，Jinan 或 Qingdao 等；
2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
3．不少于60词．
提示：
1．Where did you go？
2．What did you do there？
3．How did you feel about the trip？
My trip to
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was ①so happy that I found ②it useful to learn English我很开心我发现学习英语很有用．
①so…that如此…以至于，that引导的结果状语从句．
②it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语．
【高分句型二】
We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．当我看海豚表演的时候我很兴奋．
when引导的时间状语从句．
【解答】My Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong by bus（时间地点，交通方式，和谁一起）．We stayed there for two days．（待了多久）This experience impressed me most．On the morning of the first day，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill．I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English．【高分句型一】（游览狼山风景）Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition．We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．（赏园艺博览园）
In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．【高分句型二】（观赏海底世界）The second day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River．I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily） all the way．（畅游美丽濠河）
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it．We hope to visit it again some day．（旅游的感受）
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

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