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广东省揭阳市揭东区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话6选5
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
John: What are you reading, Linda
Linda: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
John: 1 .
Linda: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
John: Really I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like
Linda: 2 .
John: Is the story interesting
Linda: Sure. 3 I can’t stop reading the book.
John: 4 .
Linda: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
John: Great. 5 .
Linda: It won’t take long.
A．Can I borrow it
B．I enjoy it so much.
C．What’s the book about
D．I can’t wait to read the book.
E．The book is difficult to understand.
F．He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
二、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked 6 for a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 7 a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street 8 he heard a cry for help. He turned around but 9 see anyone. He stopped and looked here and there. At that moment, a boy ran up to him who was in such a hurry 10 he couldn’t say a word. And he just pointed towards the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw 11 girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous.
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 12 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 13 to the girl, took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull 14 out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last the 15 life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
6．A．to go B．goes C．went
7．A．in B．on C．at
8．A．after B．when C．before
9．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
10．A．that B．which C．what
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．faster B．fast C．fastest
13．A．was swimming B．swims C．swam
14．A．she B．herself C．her
15．A．girls B．girl’s C．girl
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 16 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class, because I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know that it would bring me 17 good in the future, but at that time I was so busy finishing my homework at school. So I couldn’t realize the 18 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 19 to work in Asia. I chose to work in China mainly because I know a little about Chinese. After all, I learned Chinese when I was 20 . I am also very confident that I can read street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 21 came back soon and improved very quickly. I can’t make so much progress without my mother’s 22 . Thinking of the experience of learning Chinese and staying in China, I am always 23 for what she did to me. A long time ago, I wanted to 24 learning Chinese, but my mother encouraged me to learn Chinese. Because of learning Chinese, I made a lot of new friends. 25 , I’m glad that it has helped me a lot in my work. My life is getting more and more colourful.
16．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot
17．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
18．A．mistakes B．places C．weather D．advantages
19．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion
20．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced
21．A．tools B．skills C．points D．difficulties
22．A．care B．plan C．idea D．help
23．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．useful
24．A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give away
25．A．Finally B．However C．Besides D．Quickly
四、阅读单选
Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get
A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books.
C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books.
27．Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.
A．he creates the story all by himself B．his story has more than 300 words
C．his story doesn’t have any pictures D．He isn’t from Grand Middle School
28．When can you vote for your favorite stories
A．On September 13. B．On September 20.
C．On September 24. D．On September 30.
29．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition
A．Best stories. B．More information.
C．An entry form. D．Names of winners.
30．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.
I'm Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend's house as a guest，I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads，“Before entering，please put down your trouble. When returning，bring back your happiness. ”
After entering the house，I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的)，two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house.
I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile，“You tell the story. ” The husband then looked back at the wife，“You say because it was your creativity. ”
Finally，the wife said softly and slowly，“Once when I got home，I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator(电梯)mirror，with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face，what would they feel If I also faced such a face，what would I feel Then I could imagine my children's silence and my husband's indifference(冷淡)at the dinner table. The next day，I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result，the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ”
31．The writer found a wooden sign ________.
A．on the door of her own house
B．on the door of her friend's house
C．on the wall of her friend's house
D．on the wall of her friend's office
32．It's ________idea to hang the wooden sign.
A．the wife's B．the husband's C．the family's D．the guests'
33．The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a ________face before entering the house.
A．worried B．tired C．happy D．sleepy
34．“Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．the children usually kept silent at home
B．the wife returned home with a worried face
C．the husband was indifferent at the dinner table
D．the guests to their house also become happy
35．The best title for the passage is “ ________”.
A．Bring happiness back home
B．Learn to cook food for the family
C．Hang a wooden sign on the door
D．Help family members in trouble
五、阅读匹配
请将左栏5个人与右栏最合适的的信息配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 Mandy came from Xi’an. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Shenzhen Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And she’s hungry and cold. She was so sad. What could she do 37 Kelly is a new comer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a place to make some new friends in a short time. 38 Nancy was walking along Dong Feng Road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Nancy do 39 David is a 24-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesn’t have a job now. 40 Nobel is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better. A．If you have problems, you can call us at the following number. 110 for anything urgent, 119 for a fire burning, 112 for a sick person. We will come to help you as soon as possible. B．More than 100 artists get together and show their works here. If you are interested in them, you can buy the one you like at a low e here to enjoy yourself. C． My bar needs a pop singer who is under 25 years old. You must be able to play the guitar and good at singing. If you know how to play the piano, that’s better. D．If you are over 60 years old, welcome to come here to enjoy yourself. You will no longer be lonely. You can play chess, cards or Mahjong with your new friends here. E. It’s a place for the young people to make friends here. It’s free for you to sign your name here. But you must help us to hand out some advertisements. F. Our school needs an English teacher. You must have at least three years’ teaching experiences. You must be friendly and warm-hearted. G. If you have no place to stay, you can call us for help. We’ll serve you a room to stay in for one or two nights for free. Our telephone number is 223-3567.
六、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
My mom told me that when she and my dad got married, an elderly lady used to call my mother. The lady wanted to speak to someone 41 Donna. My mom told her that she was not Donna, 42 the lady still said my mom was Donna.
This old lady would call for Donna once a week. Every call started with, “ Hello, Donna! 43 are you ” She never cared if it was the 44 number.
My mom never learned who the lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she would 45 about memories of Donna. She could talk for ten or fifteen 46 before getting tired and saying goodbye.
She usually called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8: 00 p. m. After 47 while, my mom made sure to be home at that time.
The whole thing lasted 48 about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman did that because she felt 49 . From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in 50 .
七、读写综合
Puberty(青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and walk into adulthood (成年). It is difficult for young people to go through puberty because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任).
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it usually comes to an end by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
51．Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty
52．When does puberty come to an end
53．What are young boys interested in
54．How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their problems
55．Who can do a lot to care for and help young people
56．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起 “成为更好的自己” 的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
内容包括：
(1). 结合自己的经历，谈谈两个改善自我的例子；
(2). 表明决心，做更好的自己。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。
1．根据“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“What’s Robinson like”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Is the story interesting”和“I can’t stop reading the book”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书，选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“It won’t take long.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书，选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境，故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Black先生从水里救出一个女孩的事迹。
6．句意：早餐后他喜欢在公园散步。
to go去，动词不定式；goes动词的第三人称单数形式；went动词的过去式。like“喜欢”，后接动词不定式或动名词作其宾语，故选A。
7．句意：在一个冬天的早晨天气非常冷。
in用在年、月、季节等前；on用在具体的某日、具体的早晨等前；at用在具体的点刻前。根据“a winter morning”可知在具体的早晨，故选B。
8．句意：当听到呼救时，Black先生正沿着街道走。
after在……后；when当……时；before在……前。根据“Mr. Black was walking along the street”和“he heard a cry for help”可知应是听到呼救时在散步，故选B。
9．句意：他转身却不能看见任何人。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是不能看见任何人，故选A。
10．句意：就在那时，一个男孩跑过来，他是如此的着急以至于他不能说出一句话。
that那个；which哪一个；what什么。根据“who was in such a hurry”和“he couldn’t say a word”可知此处引导结果状语从句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故选A。
11．句意：他们俩沿着河跑并且看见一个女孩在水里。
a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此处表泛指，girl为辅音音素开头，故选A。
12．句意：不说一句话，Black先生尽快脱下衣服，跳进河里。
faster更快的，比较级；fast原形；fastest最高级。as...as“像……一样”，中间加原级，故选B。
13．句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。
was swimming游泳，过去进行时；swims动词的第三人称单数；swam动词的过去式。根据“took her back near the bank”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。
14．句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。
she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。句子主语为boy，与此处不是指同一个人，不用反身代词，此处应填宾格作宾语，故选C。
15．句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感谢他们。
girls女孩们，名词复数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格；girl女孩。根据“life”为名词可知此处应填名词所有格作定语，故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然小时候的作者不喜欢学中文，但是妈妈却总是认为作者有必要学习和提高中文语言技巧，当作者长大后正是因为小时候的中文学习使其得到在中国工作的机会，现在作者正过着越来越多彩的生活。
16．句意：我讨厌花费我的周六上一节三小时的中文课，因为我认为它又难又无聊。
hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“because I thought it was difficult and boring”可知作者不喜欢上中文课，故选A。
17．句意：我似乎知道它在未来将带给我一些好事，但是在那时我是如此忙于学校的作业。
something一些事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子为肯定句，something good“一些好事”符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：所以我不能意识到学习第二语言的优势。
mistakes错误；places地方；weather天气；advantage优势。根据“my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills”及下文可知应是小时候没有意识到学习中文的优势，故选D。
19．句意：许多年后我有一个工作在亚洲的机会。
habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。结合备选项可知应是得到工作机会，故选B。
20．句意：毕竟，我小的时候学过中文。
busy忙的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知作者小时候学过中文，故选B。
21．句意：我到中国后不久，我的中文语言技能迅速恢复并且提高很快。
tools工具；skills技能；points点；difficulties困难。根据“Shortly after I arrived in China”和“...came back soon and improved very quickly.”可知应是到了中国后语言技能得到恢复，故选B。
22．句意：没有我妈妈的帮助我不可能取得如此多的进步。
care在乎；plan计划；idea主意；help帮助。根据上文可知妈妈认为作者应该学好中文并且让作者上中文课，所以没有妈妈的帮助就没有作者的今天，故选D。
23．句意：我总是感激她对我所做的。
helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据上题可知没有妈妈的帮助就没有作者的今天，所以应是感谢妈妈，故选C。
24．句意：很长一段时间前，我想要放弃学习中文，但是我的妈妈鼓励我学习中文。
give out分发；give up放弃；give in投降；give away捐赠。根据“but”和“my mother encouraged me to learn Chinese”可知应是想要放弃，故选B。
25．句意：除此之外，我很高兴它在我的工作中帮助我许多。
finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根据“Because of learning Chinese, I made a lot of new friends”和“I’m glad that it has helped me a lot in my work”可知此处是说学习中文的另一个好处，故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。
26．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，作者去朋友家做客的时候看到门上挂着一个牌子，从中体会到了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福
31．细节理解题。从第一段中When I went to a friend's house as a guest，I found a wooden sign hung on the door. 可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。从第三段中You say because it was your creativity. 可知，丈夫让妻子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选A。
33．推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子，意识到别人看到这样的表情心里肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选C。
34．推理判断题。从句子Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. 可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福。因此A选项更合适。故选A。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。
36．G 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了五个人遇到的情况以及七条可能相关的广告信息。
36．根据“Mandy came from Xi’an. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Shenzhen Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And she’s hungry and cold.”可知Mandy现在需要食物和住所，选项G“如果你没有地方住，你可以打电话给我们求助。我们将提供给你一个免费的房间免费住一、两晚……”与之匹配，故填G。
37．根据“Kelly is a new comer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a place to make some new friends in a short time.”可知Kelly需要一个可以交朋友的地方，选项E“对于年轻人来说这是一个交朋友的地方……”与之匹配，故选E。
38．根据“Nancy was walking along Dong Feng Road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Nancy do ”可知Nancy急需去医院，选项A“如果你有问题，你可以给我们打以下电话……112为一个病人，一有可能我们就来帮助你”与之匹配，故选A。
39．根据“David is a 24-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesn’t have a job now.”可知24岁的David会弹吉他，会唱流行歌曲，他需要一份工作，选项C“我的酒吧需要一名25岁以下的流行歌曲歌手。你必须会弹吉他并且擅长唱歌……”与之匹配，故选C。
40．根据“Nobel is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better.”可知Nobel是一个老人，他很孤独，想要参加一些为老年人的活动，选项D“如果你超过60，欢迎来这玩得开心，你不再孤独……”与之匹配，故选D。
41．called/named 42．but 43．How 44．wrong/correct/right 45．talk 46．minutes 47．a 48．for 49．lonely 50．need/trouble
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈曾经接到一个找Donna的电话，妈妈告诉电话那边的老夫人她不是Donna，但是这个老夫人认定作者的妈妈就是Donna，而且每周打来一次电话，讲述自己的日常，妈妈认为对方是感到孤独，所以妈妈尽量在每次来电话的时间保证在家，妈妈的善举可能对这个有需要的人有很大的帮助。
41．句意：这个夫人想要和叫Donna的人说话。根据“someone”和“Donna”可知应是“名叫Donna的某人”，此处应填动词的过去分词作定语，故填called/named。
42．句意：我的妈妈告诉她她不是Donna，但是这个夫人仍然说我的妈妈就是Donna。根据“My mom told her that she was not Donna”和“the lady still said my mom was Donna”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。
43．句意：你好吗？根据语境可知句子应是表达问候对方，此处位于句首首字母需要大写，故填How。
44．句意：她从来不在乎这是否是正确/错误的号码。根据上文可知这个号码并不是这个夫人要找的Donna的号码，但是她依然在拨打，所以这个夫人并不在乎号码是对的还是错的，故填wrong/correct/right。
45．句意：有时她会谈起Donna的回忆。根据“about memories of Donna”可知，talk about“谈论”符合语境，would为助动词，后接动词原形，故填talk。
46．句意：在疲惫并且说再见之前她可能交谈十或十五分钟。根据“before getting tired and saying goodbye”和常识可知应是十或十五分钟，minute“分钟”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式，故填minutes。
47．句意：一段时间之后，我的妈妈确保在那个时间在家。after a while意为“过了一段时间”，故填a。
48．句意：整个事情持续了大约一年。“for+时间段”表示某事持续一段时间，符合语境，故填for。
49．句意：我的妈妈认为老夫人这么做是因为她感到孤独。根据上文可知作者的妈妈确保每周接到老人的电话，所以推测妈妈认为老人感觉孤独，故填lonely。
50．句意：我妈妈的小小善举可能对一个需要帮助/处于麻烦的人曾经是一个很大的帮助。根据“My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help”和上文可知老人可能感觉孤独，即陷于孤独的麻烦，有和别人聊聊天的需要，故填need/trouble。
51．Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds. 52． It usually comes to an end by the age of 18./By the age of 18. 53．They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. 54．They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. 55．Parents, schools and communities. 56．例文：
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
First, I’m going to do better at school. I’m not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day. I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes. I believe I will get good grades. Second, I plan to take up a new hobby. I am a little heavy and I never exercise. So I make a plan to run to school every day. To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me.
I will do my best to keep them. I believe I can be better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青春期的相关知识。
51．根据“It is difficult for young people to go through puberty because it changes both their bodies and minds.”可知因为青春期改变着年轻人的身心两方面，所以顺利地度过青春期对于年轻人来说是不容易的，故填Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds.
52．根据“For both girls and boys, it usually comes to an end by the age of 18.”可知无论男孩还是女孩，通常在18岁之前他们的青春期都会结束，故填It usually comes to an end by the age of 18./By the age of 18.
53．根据“Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.”可知青春期的男孩们对玩得开心和被别人接受感兴趣，故填They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.
54．根据“Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.”可知年轻的女孩通常害怕把他们的问题告诉她们的父母和老师，故填They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.
55．根据“Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.”可知父母，学校和社区能做许多事去照顾和帮助年轻人，故填Parents, schools and communities.
56．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“表明决心”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出青春期的自己要成为更好的；
第二步，具体介绍改善自己的打算；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②keep diaries in English用英语记日记
③take up开始从事
④do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe I will get good grades. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
②To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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