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【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！16
第16课时（nod — pair）
一. 词性转换
1. noise n. 噪声；喧闹声
___________ adj. 无声无息的
___________ adv. 无声无息地，静悄悄地
___________ adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
2. norm n. 标准；准则；规范
___________ adj. 正常的；平常的；意料之中的 n. 正常
___________ adj. 不正常的；反常的；畸形的
___________ (___________) n. 正常状态
___________ (___________) v. （使）变得正常；（使）（国家关系）正常化
___________ (___________) n. 正常化
___________ adv. 通常；正常地
3. note n. 笔记；（非正式的）便条；公文；（页尾、书或文件后的）注释 v. 注意
___________ n. 笔记本
___________ n. 邮简，便笺
___________ adj. （尤指因有特别之处而）著名的，知名的
___________ n. 信纸，信笺；便条纸
___________ adj. 值得注意的；显著的
4. notice v. 看到；感觉到；注意（到） n. 注意；布告；通知
___________ adj. 容易注意到的，明显的
___________ adv. 显然
___________ n. 布告牌，布告栏
5. novel adj. 新的；新颖的；新奇的 n. （长篇）小说
___________ n. 小说家
___________ n. （由电影或电视系列剧）改写成的小说
___________ n. 新颖；新奇性；新奇的事物
6. number n. 数；数字；电话号码；编号；数目 v. 给……编号 link v. 数目有……
___________ adj. 数不胜数的；无数的
___________ n. 识数；计算能力
___________ n. 数字
___________ adj. 许多的
7. nurse n. （通常指医院里的）护士 v. 护理；照顾；疗伤（养病）；怀有（愤恨等）
___________ n. 托儿所；苗圃
___________ n. 护士（护理）工作；护士（护理）技巧
8. nutrition n. 营养（作用）；滋养；营养学
___________ adj. 营养的
___________ n. 营养学家
___________ adj. （食物）有营养的，滋养的
___________ adj. 有关营养的；有营养的
9. object n. 实物；目标 v. 反对，不赞成；提出……作为反对的理由
___________ n. 反对的理由，异议
___________ n. 令人不快的；可能得罪人的
___________ n. （尤指生意或政治方面的）目的，目标 adj. 客观的；客观存在的
___________ adv. 客观地
___________ n. 反对者
10. observe v. 看到；观察；评论；遵守
___________ n. 观察者，观察员；目击者
___________ adj. 观察力敏锐的，机警的
___________ adj. 看得见的，能观察到的
___________ n. （对法律、宗教、风俗或仪式的）遵守；宗教的典礼
___________ n. 观察；观察结果；（对所注意到的事物的）评论
___________ n. 天文台；观象台；气象台
11. obvious adj. 显然的；易理解的；明显的
___________ adv. 显而易见地，明白地
12. occasion n. （某事发生的）时刻；（合适的）机会；重要的社交活动 v. 引起
___________ adj. 偶尔的，不经常的
___________ adv. 偶尔，偶然，间或
13. occupy v. 占据；占用，占去（时间）；占用，占去（空间）
___________ adj. 忙于……的；（床、椅子、房间等）已被占用的
___________ n. （房屋、土地等的）占用者；占领者
___________ n. 使用人数；占用，居住
___________ n. 居住者，住户
___________ n. 工作，职业；（尤指军队的）占领；消遣；占用
___________ adj. 职业的；由职业引起的
14. occur v. 发生
___________ n. 发生的事，事件；发生，出现
15. odd adj. 古怪的；偶尔的；（一双或一套中）单只的
___________ n. 怪人；怪事；奇怪
___________ n. （事情发生的）可能性；困难
___________ adv. 奇怪地，古怪地
16. open adj. 开着的；张开的；开阔的；开放的；公开的；坦率的 v. 开；打开；开始营业；（会议）开始；展开 n. 在户外，在野外
___________ n. 开启工具
___________ n. （新建筑、道路等的）落成；开始；机会 adj. 首先的；开始的
___________ adv. 公开地，公然地
___________ adj. 思想开明的
___________ adj. （因惊讶或震惊而）张大嘴巴的
___________ n. 公开，坦率；开明
17. operate v. 使用；经营；（使）运作；动手术；做；起作用
___________ adj. 可运作的；可开刀的
___________ n. 手术；企业；业务；运转；（为了专门目的的）行动
___________ adj. 可使用的；（公司、政府等）运作的
___________ adj. 运作中的 n. （尤指工厂的）工人
___________ n. 电话接线员；（机器或设备的）操作者；经营者
18. oppose v. 反对；与……对抗
___________ adj. 对立的
___________ adj. 对抗的，对立的；（观点、意见等）相反的
19. opposite prep. 在……的对面 adj. 对立的；（方向）相反的 n. 相反的人（事物）
adv. 在对面
___________ n. 反对；反抗
20. optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义
___________ n. 乐观者，乐观主义者
___________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的；（对未来）（过于）有信心的
21. option n. 选择；可选择的东西；选修课
___________ adj. 可选择的，非强制的
order n. 顺序；命令；秩序；订货 v. （在餐厅、酒吧等）点；订购；命令；排列
___________ adj. 有条理的；有秩序的
___________ n. 次序，组合，排列
___________ adj. 有条理的 n. （医院里从事简单工作的）护理员，勤杂人员
23. organ n. 器官；（尤指用于教堂内的）管风琴；机构；机关报刊
___________ adj. 有机的；自然发展的；生物的；有机的
___________ n. 生物，有机体；有机组织（体系）
___________ n. 管风琴手
24. organize (organise) v. 组织，筹划，安排
___________ (___________) n. 组织，团体，机构；组织工作；结构
___________ adj. 组织的
___________ (___________) adj. 有序的；（思路）清晰的
___________ (___________) n. 组织者
25. origin n. 起源；出身
___________ adj. 原先的；最初的；新颖的；独创的；原作的，真迹的
n. （艺术作品或文件的）原作
___________ n. 独创性；创造力；新颖
___________ adv. 原先，起初
___________ v. 发源；开始；起因；创造；发起
___________ n. 创始人；发明者
26. out adv. （从里面）往外；在室外；（尤指短时间）外出；去除；（太阳、月亮或星星）出来；（花卉）开放；仔细地 prep. 从……里面出去
___________ n. （战争或疾病的）爆发，突然发生
___________ n. （感情的）突然爆发（尤指怒火）；（活动的）突发
___________ v. 远远胜过；比……等级高
___________ n. （会议、讨论、战争等预先不知道的）结果
___________ adj. 过时的，陈旧的
___________ adj. （在）户外的 adv. 在户外，在野外
___________ adj. 好交际的，外向的；外出的
___________ v. 长得太大而不适用……；因长大而不再……
___________ n. 纲要；外形；提纲 v. 概述；画……的轮廓
___________ n. （对世界和生活的）看法；前景
___________ v. 比……多
___________ n. 产量；产品 v. （计算机）输出（信息）
___________ n. 愤慨；震怒；令人震惊的事件 v. 激起（某人的）义愤
___________ v. 优于；使……黯然失色
___________ adv. & prep. 在外面；在……范围之外 adj. 在外面；（组织或团体）外
面的
___________ adj. 直率的，直言不讳的
___________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的；尚未完成的；突出的
27. over prep. 在……上面（但未触及）；从（某物的）一边到另一边；到处；比……多；在……期间；关于；胜过 adj. & adv. 倒下（的）；穿越；在（某处）；更多；剩下；在上面；仔细地；再次
___________ adv. 太，非常，极为
___________ adj. 包括一切的 adv. 总共
___________ v. 控制（感情）；克服（困难）；征服，战胜
___________ adj. 过分拥挤的
___________ adj. 过期未完成的；过期未还的；早该发生的
___________ v. 从……溢出；泛滥；满是；挤满 n. 容纳不下的东西（人）；溢出物
___________ adj. 极为高兴的，十分开心的
___________ v. 忽视；不计较；俯视
___________ adv. 向国外，在海外，在外国 adj. 来自海外的
___________ v. （使）翻到；打翻
___________ v. 使不知所措；使应接不暇；使（某人）非常惊讶；彻底击败
___________ adj. 难以抗拒的，令人不知所措的；巨大的
28. own adj. & pron. 自己的 v. （尤因购买、接受赠予等而合法地）拥有（某物）
___________ n. 所有人，物主
___________ n. 所有权
29. pack v. （把……）打包；包装；挤进 n. 包，包裹；（一般为纸质的）小盒；背包
___________ n. 包裹；（包装食物等的）盒 v. 装箱；将……包装好
___________ n. 包装盒；包装材料；包装，美化
___________ adj. 挤满人的，非常拥挤的
___________ n. 包装工，打包工
___________ n. 包装；收拾行李
30. pain n. （肉体上的）疼；痛苦；苦恼
___________ adj. 痛苦的
___________ adj. 令人痛苦（难受）的；困难的；（身体某个部位）疼痛的；引起疼痛的
___________ adv. 非常地（用于强调某人或某物不好或有害的品质）；疼痛地
___________ adj. 无痛的；不费力的
___________ adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
31. paint n. 油漆；涂料 v. （给……）上油漆；（用颜料）画；（以某种方式）描绘
___________ n. 颜料盒
___________ n. 漆刷；画笔
___________ n. 画家；油漆装饰工
___________ adj. 画家的；绘画（艺术）的
___________ n. 绘画（作品）；绘画技巧；（给墙壁、房屋等）（刷）油漆
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________ n. 面条
___________ n. 缝衣针；（仪器上的）指针；（尤指松树的）针叶
2. ___________ n. 军官；（公司等的）高级职员；（政府的）高级官员
___________ n. 官员；高级职员 adj. 正式的；公职的；公布的
3. only if ______________________
if only ______________________
4. ___________ n. 手术；企业；业务；运转；（为了专门目的的）行动
___________ n. 选择；可选择的东西；选修课
5. ___________ n. （对世界和生活的）看法；前景
___________ v. 忽视；不计较；俯视
6. ___________ v. 欠（钱）；应该做；把……归功于
___________ adj. & pron. 自己的 v. （尤因购买、接受赠予等而合法地）拥有（某物）
三. 单项选择
1. — Have you got a camera
— No. I should buy ________.
A. it B. any C. one D. some
2. I know what people are saying — but ________ of it is true.
A. none B. no one C. one D. all
3. It’s ________ to feel nervous before an exam.
A. ordinary B. common C. normal D. usual
4. She’d looked everywhere for her glasses, but they were ________.
A. nowhere found B. to find nowhere
C. nowhere to find D. nowhere to be found
5. Dad loves fishing best; the hobby ________ most of his spare time.
A. observes B. occupies C. costs D. spends
6. Doctors believe only ________ tiny number of people ________ at risk.
A. a; is B. a; are C. the; is D. the; are
7. I can’t do everything ________. Otherwise, I would be patient.
A. all at once B. just for once C. once more D. once upon a time
8. I arrived only ________ that the others had already left.
A. found B. finding C. to find D. having found
9. The government ordered that for every tree cut down, two more ________ planted.
A. could be B. be C. were D. to be
10. ________ a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
A. Because B. As a result C. According to D. Owing to
四. 词组翻译
1. take note (of sth) ________________
2. now and then ________________
3. too numerous to mention ________________
4. occur to ________________
5. against all the odds ________________
6. the good offices of sb ________________
7. open up ________________
8. take this opportunity to sth ________________
9. in order to do sth ________________
10. all over again ________________
11. keep pace with sth/sb ________________
12. set the pace ________________
13. pack up ________________
14. leap off the page ________________
be at pains to do sth ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) One name seemed to ___________________ from the list of candidates.
(2) Their first plan had gone wrong, so they had to start ______________.
(3) Roy __________________ point out that English was the only exam he’d ever failed.
(4) The individuals who have contributed to this book are far _______________________.
(5) The railway industry must __________ the growing demand for transportation.
(6) It suddenly _____________ me that today’s homework was not finished.
(7) The new international agreement ____________ the possibility of much greater co-operation against terrorism.
(8) For many years this company has ____________ in the communications industry.
(9) _______________ the small group of talented but indigent musicians from the countryside became the most popular band in the capital, and recorded a very successful CD.
(10) _______________ understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
五. 单句语法填空
1. Students will need to have a nodding acquaintance ___________ Spanish.
2. We crept __________ (noiseless) down the hall.
3. There was nothing for it but __________ (go) back the way we came.
4. These clothes will get you __________ (notice) and enhance your image.
5. Teaching is __________ obvious choice of career if you like working with children.
6. The cookbook contains many simple yet highly __________ (nutrition) meals.
7. The bus company __________(operate) a Monday to Saturday service.
8. Certain courses are compulsory; others are __________ (option).
9. This is a voluntary __________ (organize) which helps disabled people with their transport needs.
10. He probably owes __________ (he) life to her prompt action.
六. 佳句翻译
1. _____________________________________________________________________________, but it has also sparked students’ enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture.（它不仅为学生更好地了解中国经典提供了绝佳的机会）（not only; offer; opportunity）
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant ___________________________________________.（因为这是阖家团聚的特殊日子）（occasion; reunion）
3. ______________________________________________________, but if everyone gave that much, it’d make a big difference.（我知道二十美元只是沧海一粟）（drop; ocean）
4. _____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________, thus challenging the stereotypes associated with Chinese traditional music.（他希望将他们的歌曲推广到海外，并在国际舞台上展示更多优秀的昆曲）（promote; showcase; exceptional; Kunqu Opera）
5. On the one hand, shopping helps to relieve stress and creates opportunities to promote friendship. _________________________________________________________________, as it always causes people to spend more money than necessary.（另一方面，购物可能会引起一个人的财务问题）（other; contribute）
参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. noiseless; noiselessly; noisy
2. normal; abnormal; normality (normalcy); normalize (normalise); normalization (normalisation); normally
3. notebook; notecard; noted; notepaper; noteworthy
4. noticeable; noticeably; noticeboard
5. novelist; novelization; novelty
6. numberless; numeracy; numeral; numerous
7. nursery; nursing
8. nutritional; nutritionist; nutritious; nutritive
9. objection; objectionable; objective; objectively; objector
10. observer; observant; observable; observance; observation; observatory
11. obviously
12. occasional; occasionally
13. occupied; occupier; occupancy; occupant; occupation; occupational
14. occurrence
15. oddity; odds; oddly
16. opener; opening; openly; open-minded; open-mouthed; openness
17. operable; operation; operational; operative; operator
18. opposed; opposing
19. opposition
20. optimist; optimistic
21. optional
22. ordered; ordering; orderly
23. organic; organism; organist
24. organization (organisation); organizational; organized (organised); organizer (organiser)
25. original; originality; originally; originate; originator
26. outbreak; outburst; outclass; outcome; outdated; outdoor; outgoing; outgrow; outline; outlook; outnumber; output; outrage; outshine; outside; outspoken; outstanding
27. overly; overall; overcome; overcrowded; overdue; overflow; overjoyed; overlook; overseas; overturn; overwhelm; overwhelming
28. owner; ownership
29. package; packaging; packed; packer; packing
30. pained; painful; painfully; painless; painstaking
31. paintbox; paintbrush; painter; painterly; painting
二. 易混词辨析
1. noodle; needle
2. officer; official
3. 前提是，只有，除非；（口）但愿，如果……就好了
4. operation; option
5. outlook; overlook
6. owe; own
三. 单项选择
1－5 CACDB 6－10 BACBD
四. 词组翻译
1. 注意到（某事），留意到（某事） 2. 时时，有时，不时
3. 不胜枚举 4. （主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起
5. 尽管困难重重 6. 某人的鼎力相助
7. （机会、新情况）出现 8. 利用这个机会做某事 9. 为了做某事
10. 从头开始，重新再来 11. 与某物/某人并驾齐驱，步伐一致
12. 领先，起带头作用
13. 打点行李，收拾行李 14. 赫然映入眼帘，跃然纸上
15. 小心翼翼地做某事（以免别人误解）
(1) leap off the page (2) all over again
(3) was at pains to (4) too numerous to mention
(5) keep pace with (6) occurred to
(7) opens up (8) set the pace
(9) Against all the odds (10) In order to
五. 单句语法填空
1. with 2. noiselessly 3. to go 4. noticed 5. an
6. nutritious 7. operates 8. optional 9. organization 10. his
六. 佳句翻译
1. Not only has it offered a wonderful opportunity for students to better understand Chinese classics
2. because it is a special occasion for family reunion
3. I know twenty dollars is just a drop in the ocean
4. He hopes to promote their songs overseas and showcase more exceptional Kunqu Opera on international stages
5. On the other hand, shopping may contribute to one’s financial problems

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