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济南市2023年九年级学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Come and see the flowers. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Let’s enjoy the folk music.
2. A. I have a new dictionary. B. She likes paper cutting. C. He goes to school by bike.
3. A. Is this her phone number B. Can you make dumplings C. May I borrow your pen
4. A. Lucy didn’t stay up late. B. Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. C. Tony can’t find his keys.
5. A. How was the school trip B. How often do you exercise C. What were they playing
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is Alex’s mother now
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
7. What sport does Jack like best
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.
8. What did Tony think of the movie
A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Sad.
9. How’s the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
10. Who are the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. How was Bob’s trip
A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing.
12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital
A. The old patients. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister.
13. What did Jenny want to be before
A. A nurse. B. A pianist. C. A dancer.
14. Why did Jenny change her dream
A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors.
15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine
A. In the hospital. B. At a university. C. In Chengdu.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Why did Tina’s parents refuse to have a pet
A. They were poor. B. They were busy at work. C. They didn’t love animals.
17. Where did Tina find the little dog
A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school.
18. What did the dog have after it was brought home
A. Meat and bread. B. Water and bread. C. Meat and water.
19. Who looks after the dog every day
A. Tina. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father.
20. What kind of girl is Tina
A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local ____1____. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor ____3____ his order, which is the same every ____4____. Victor treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He ____6____ a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to ____11____ $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the ____12____ online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose ____13____ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.
The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved ____14____ he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.
1. A. post office B. bank C. library D. restaurant
2. A. from B. to C. beside D. on
3. A. explains B. remembers C. borrows D. misses
4. A. weekend B. day C. weekday D. hour
5. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. none
6. A. led B. changed C. lost D. avoided
7. A. famous B. cheap C. good D. cool
8. A. free B. happy C. easy D. hard
9. A. success B. hobby C. situation D. advice
10. A. agreed B. asked C. refused D. regretted
11. A. lend B. raise C. spend D. save
12. A. accident B. lie C. word D. culture
13. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely D. heavily
14. A. where B. though C. when D. unless
15. A. embarrassed B. sorry C. tired D. excited
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was having an art lesson. ____16____
A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform.
B: ____17____ You are so good at it.
A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative
B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together.
A: Wow! ____18____
B: Which piece of music do you like
A: ____19____ What about you
B: Me too. It’s very famous traditional Chinese music.
A: ____20____ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.
B: Yeah. Hope we can make it!
16.
A. Where are you B. What’s up
C. When will it begin D. Who is that
17.
A. What are you doing B. What would you like
C. Why not play the dizi D. Can you play soccer
18.
A. That’s a good idea. B. I disagree.
C. I’m afraid not. D. Never mind.
19.
A. She likes singing. B. I’ve returned the book.
C. He rides to work. D. I like Erquan Yingyue.
20.
A. Have a good trip. B. That’s right.
C. You’re welcome. D. Thanks for inviting.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
◎◎◎ Blog
Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序）to... ...change my hair 37% ...add glasses or a silly mustache 32% ...add a filter（滤镜）25% ... change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
21. What is Diana
A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director.
22. How many people answered Diana’s questions
A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174.
23. Who’s taking the most selfies
A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds.
24. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses.
C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair.
25. What are included in the result
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤
B
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
26. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself.
27. According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful
A. Interest. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Pride.
28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes
A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. D. 4 years ago.
29. What kind of dance is Julie good at
A. Swing dance. B. Ballet. C. Street dance. D. Folk dance.
30. How does Julie feel about her future development
A. Unhappy. B. Clear. C. Scared. D. Worried.
C
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.”
31. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate.
32. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text
A. Less coal. B. Drier weather.
C. Longer winters. D. Stronger snowstorms.
33. What is the purpose of paragraph 5
A. To introduce D. C.
B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C To support Robinson’s ideas.
D. To show the increase of temperatures.
34. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures
A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Amazing.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A story book.
C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide.
D
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce 50- 150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that’s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn’t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that’s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it’s okay to just have one tomato plant, and it’s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
36. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1
A. The gardeners can make much money.
B. It’s just about creating a beautiful place.
C. The most important is to express yourself.
D. It means different things to different people.
37. How would the writer describe her favorite garden
A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative.
38. What advice does the writer give us about gardening
A Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it.
C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
39. What can we learn about the writer’s gardening experience
A. She wants to grow everything.
B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lot of fun in doing it.
D. She needs to work harder.
40. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph
A Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count.
五、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to ____41____ (we) school. I called the bus company the next day ____42____ (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.
I ____43____ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents ____44____ (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money ____45____ the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t ____46____ (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three ____47____ (family) living across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ____48____ (nice). I paid for it with ____49____ money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I ____50____ (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
六、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. ____51____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____52____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
____53____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____54____ Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____55____ We look forward so much to having our next one!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: What’s your brother’s job
B: __________________________________________.
57.
A: What is Cindy doing
B: __________________________________________.
58.
A: __________________________________________
B: It’s about two kilometers.
59.
A: __________________________________________
B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicious.
60.
A: __________________________________________
B: In France.
第二节 写作（25分）
61. 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述并评价调查结果；
2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many practical learning activities in English class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们总是去当地的一家餐馆。post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据前文The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.（史密斯一家喜欢在周末外出吃晚餐。）可知，他们去餐馆吃饭，故选D。
（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们8岁的儿子Bert总是和Victor击掌。from从......；to到；beside在......旁；on在……上。get sth.from...是介词短语，表示从......得到某物。可知，Bert得到来自Victor的击掌，故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩非常高兴Victor记得他们的点单。explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借；misses错过，想念。根据...which is the same...（......是一样的......）可知，Victor能记住这个男孩的点单是因为他的点单每次都是一样的，故选B。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个同样的周末。weekend周末；day白天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.（Smith一家人喜欢在周末外出吃晚餐。）可知，他们每周都会外出吃晚餐，故选 A。
（5）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：Victor对每个人都很友善。nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none全无。根据Victor treats ...with kindness，and he always knows exactly what they want.（Victor对每个人都非常友善，他总是清晰地知道他们想要什么。）可知，Victor对每个人都很友善。故选C。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过着非常贫困的生活。led领导；changed改变；lost丢失；avoided避免。根据He...a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room..（他过着非常贫困的生活，整个家庭住在一个小房间里。）可知，他过着非常贫困的生活。led a ...life是动词短语，表示过着......样的生活，故选A。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想买一辆便宜的车。famous有名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool酷的。根据He...a very poor life（他过着非常贫困的生活。）可知，Victor没有很多钱，他想买一辆便宜的车代步去上班，故选B。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直在为此努力存钱。free自由的，免费的；happy快乐的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a ...car.（他每天不得不步行几英里去上班。他想买辆车）可知，买车存钱是不容易的，故选D。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bert告诉他妈妈关于Victor的情况。success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据 Bert told his mother about Victor's...（Bert告诉他妈妈关于Victor的......。）可知，Bert告诉他妈妈关于Victor的情况，故选C。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Smith太太同意帮助Bert建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据Finally，Mrs.Smith...to help Bert set up a fundraising website..（最后，Smith太太...帮助Bert建立一个筹款网站。）可知，Smith太太是同意的，故选A。
（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是筹集5000美元。lend借出；raise筹集；spend度过；save拯救，存。raise money为动词短语，表示集资，筹款，故选B。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当地新闻台得知后，这个消息在网上传开了。accident车祸；lie谎言；word文字消息；culture文化。根据When a local news station found out，it spread the...online.（当当地新闻台得知后，他们把这个...在网上传开了）可知，消息在网上传开，故选C。
（13）考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个月内，筹款金额超过了30000美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily重地。根据Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help.The fund rose...to more than ＄30，000 in two months.（许多其他顾客也加入了帮助。筹款金额...上涨超过30000美元。）可知，筹款金额快速上涨，故选B。
（14）考查连词词义辨析。句意：29岁的Victor得知年轻顾客所做的一切后非常感动。where在哪里；though虽然；when当......时候；unless除非。根据The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved...he learned what his young customer had done.（29岁的Victor得知年轻顾客所做的一切后非常感动。）可知，当他知道这一切后非常感动，故选C。
（15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bert说他很激动有这么多人愿意帮助。embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据Bert said he was...that so many people wanted to help.（Bert说他很...有这么多人愿意帮助）可知，Bert是激动的，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Smith一家人帮助当地一个善良的餐馆服务员Victor在网上筹款买车的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据I need your help.（我需要你的帮助。）可知此处询问对方打电话什么事。A你在哪；B怎么了；C什么时候开始；D那是谁。结合题干，可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据I can play the erhu very well.Maybe we can perform together.（我二胡弹得好。也许我们可以一起演奏。）可知此处是和演奏乐器有关的。A你正在做什么；B你想要什么；C为什么不吹笛子呢；D你会踢足球吗。结合题干和语境，可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据Maybe we can perform together.（也许我们可以一起演奏。）Wow! （哇！）可知此处表示赞同这个主意。A这是一个好主意；B我不同意；C我恐怕不行；D没关系。结合题干，可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据Which piece of music do you like？（你喜欢哪首曲子？）可知此处是曲子名。A她喜欢唱歌；B我已经还书了；C他骑车上班；D我喜欢《二泉映月》。结合题干可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据It's very famous traditional Chinese music.（这是很著名的中国传统音乐。）可知此处指同意对方的说法。A旅途愉快；B对的；C不客气；D谢谢邀请。结合题干和语境，B选项符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍才艺秀表演什么的话题。
根据问题选择合适的答语或根据答语选问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It's a mini-project for my course at college.（这是我大学课程的一个小项目。）可知戴安娜是一个大学生，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Thanks to all my friends （174 in total） who answered my questions about selfies.（感谢所有回答我关于自拍问题的朋友（总共174位）。）可知174人回答了戴安娜的问题，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片中Age下面19：65%.（19岁：65%。）可知19岁的人自拍的最多，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中change my eye color 6%.（改变我眼睛的颜色6%。）可知一个改变眼睛颜色的应用程序不是很受欢迎，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中信息Top Situations for，Selfies.Top Reasons for Selfies.FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day on average. （自拍的最佳场合。自拍的主要原因。有趣的事实! !人们平均每天自拍两次。）可知结果包括自拍的地点，原因以及频率，故选D。
本文主要介绍了戴安娜的项目结果，详细介绍了自拍的人群，地点，原因，以及频率。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.（后来有一天，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。）可知是作者自己决定加入舞蹈团，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed.（他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。）可知朱莉的父母认为，成功更重要的是兴趣，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.（我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，我真的很喜欢。）可知朱莉三年前上的舞蹈课，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.（我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。）可知朱莉擅长跳街舞，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said "yes"!（然而，我已经计划继续和他们在一起。这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说"愿意"!）可推知作者认为自己的未来发展是很清晰的，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者一直没有找到自己感兴趣的活动，直到有一天她的朋友介绍了一个当地的舞蹈团体，她决定加入。父母对此非常高兴，他们认为如果你对做某事产生兴趣，成功会更容易。作者参加了舞蹈班已经三年了，她很享受舞蹈的乐趣，并且在帮助一些年轻的孩子时表现出色。她们还参加了一些地方和全国的舞蹈表演活动，父母对她感到骄傲。尽管作者即将年龄太大无法继续与团体一起跳舞，但她已经计划继续参与舞蹈团体，成为其中的一名领导者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time.It can happen naturally or because of human activities，such as burning gas and coal.（在很长一段时间里，温度变化是地球气候变化中最大的变化之一。它可以自然发生，也可以由于人类活动，如燃烧天然气和煤炭而发生。）可推知第二段主要介绍了是什么导致气温上升，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段To get snow，you need moisture （水汽） and freezing temperatures （0°C or less），says Robinson.Without moisture in the air，there is no precipitation （rain or snow）.Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger.This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.（罗宾逊说，要下雪，你需要水分和冰冻温度（0°C或更低）。没有空气中的水分，就没有降水（雨或雪）。罗宾逊说，有迹象表明暴风雪正在变得更强。这是因为水分和降水之间的这种联系。）可推知变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 "The warmer the air becomes，the more moisture it holds.So，if it's warming and still cold enough to snow，you can get more snow，" Robinson says.（"空气越热，它所含的水分就越多。所以，如果天气变暖，但仍然足够冷，可以下雪，你可以得到更多的雪，"罗宾逊说。）以及第五段Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D.C.region，five happened in the past 25 years，according to the NWS.During that same time period，average winter temperatures in D.C.increased.In 1996，the average winter temperature was 1.8°C.In 2020，it was 6°C.（据美国国家气象局称，在华盛顿地区最大的10场降雪中，有5场发生在过去的25年里。在同一时期，华盛顿的冬季平均气温上升，1996年的冬季平均气温为1.8°C。到2020年，气温为6摄氏度。）可推知第5段的目的是支持罗宾逊的观点，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段According to Robinson，that time could come sooner than we think.He says， "When we look back，years from now，we may see that this was the breaking point."（根据罗宾逊的说法，这一天可能会比我们想象的来得更快。他说："若干年后，当我们回头看时，我们可能会发现这是一个突破点。"）可推知罗宾逊认为未来变暖的气温会更加严重，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days.However，rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow，says David Robinson.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey.He studies climate （气候） change.（变暖的气温和更短的冬天听起来像是雪天的结束。然而，大卫 罗宾逊说，气温上升实际上可能会导致暴风雪带来更多的雪。他是新泽西州一所大学的教授。他研究气候变化。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了气温升高和冬季变短可能会导致雪天消失的观点，可推知文章可能选自科学杂志中，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了气温升高和冬季变短可能会导致雪天消失的观点，但实际上，气温升高可能会导致暴风雪降下更多的雪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段It can be a way to save or even make money and，more than that，it can be a place where you can express yourself.For me，it's a bit of all these things.I know it may sound strange for a 13-year.old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it.（它可以是一种省钱甚至赚钱的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一个你表达自己的地方。对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）可推知第一段主要介绍了它对不同的人意味着不同的东西，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段There aren't many garden decorations （装饰） and pathways.It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.（没有太多的花园装饰和小路。只有美丽的植物，水果和蔬菜。）可推知作者最喜欢的花园布置是简单的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We can also find many useful things for free，from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans.Or，we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.（我们还可以免费找到许多有用的东西，从旧木头到旧锅碗瓢盆。或者，我们可以用别人扔掉的材料免费制作东西。）可知作者建议我们利用我们周围能找到的东西，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段For me，it's a bit of all these things.I know it may sound strange for a 13-year.old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it.（对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）结合下文，可知作者做这件事很开心，故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Once I decide to do something，I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired.（一旦我决定做某件事，我通常会把醒着的每一个小时都投入一段时间，然后就会感到疲倦。）可推知此处是指花费醒着的时间，与"spend"同义，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了园艺的重要性和价值。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】our
【小题2】to check
【小题3】knew
【小题4】usually
【小题5】in
【小题6】take
【小题7】families
【小题8】nicer
【小题9】the
【小题10】learn
【解析】（1）考查物主代词。句意：在回学校的路上，我把它落在公交车上了。根据on the way back to ____school（在回学校的路上），可知是回我们的学校，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
（2）考查不定式。句意：第二天，我打电话给公交车公司，核实他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。根据I called the bus company （我打电话给公交车公司），可知是为了核实他们是否能找到相机，表目的用不定式。故填to check。
（3）考查动词。句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。根据 they were right（他们是对的），可知宾语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故填knew。
（4）考查副词。句意：我父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱存放在书架上的小盒子里。修饰整个句子用副词，usual通常的，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。
（5）考查介词。句意：我父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱存放在书架上的小盒子里。根据keep the money ____the small box on the bookcase（存放钱____书架上的小盒子），可知此处用in，表示"在里面"。故填in。
（6）考查动词。句意：他经常外出工作，但他不能带他的狗一起去。情态动词can't后用动词原形。故填take。
（7）考查名词。句意：所以，我开始为住在街对面的三个家庭工作。根据数词three（三），可知填名词复数形式。故填families。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：它和我丢失的相机一样，但对我来说它更好。根据I had enough money to buy a new camera（我有足够的钱买一个新的相机），可知作者自己赚钱买了新的相机，所以对作者来说，这个新的相机比丢失的相机更好，much修饰比较级。故填nicer。
（9）考查定冠词。句意：我用自己赚的钱买的，感觉很不一样。根据题干，money后I made是定语从句，即"我赚的钱"，所以此处是特指作者自己赚的这笔钱，应加定冠词。故填the。
（10）考查动词。句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我也懂得了，你必须小心对待你所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。and连接的两个并列句时态应一致，根据and前what it means to work hard （努力工作的意义），可知时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填learn。
短文主要写了作者在学校旅行中丢失相机后，决定自己赚钱买新相机的经历。作者打电话给公交公司询问相机是否被找到，但没有找到。父母生气并告诉作者他们不能给他买新相机。作者决定自己赚钱，开始把每周父母给的8英镑存入小盒子中。作者还帮助叔叔照顾他的狗，并开始为邻居的猫、狗和兔子工作。不到三个月时间，作者赚够了买新相机的钱。这次经历教会了作者努力工作的意义，并让他明白要珍惜自己拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits all around the year.（有些幸运儿可能住在海边，一年四季享受这些好处。）可知有些幸运儿可能住在海边，一年四季享受这些好处。结合选项，此处是some…other…结构，其他人通常等到下一个假期。符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据They have shown that watching，listening to the waves or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.（他们已经证明了观察、倾听海浪或者在海洋中有助于我们的大脑减速。）可知，此处应与大海的声音有关，结合选项，它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据We go out a lot more when we're on holiday by the sea.We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. （当我们在海边度假时，我们会更多地外出。我们经常在度假时变得更活跃，而住在海边的人通常也更活跃。）可知这里说的是在海边的好处。结合选项，在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处，符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.（在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走需要更多的努力。）可知此处应与在沙滩行走有关。结合选项，如果你在海滩上散步，这个好多了。符合语境，故选G。
（5）主旨大意题。根据We look forward so much to having our next one（我们非常期待我们的下一次海边旅行。）可知此处是对海边旅行的总结，结合选项，自然地，我们在海边度假结束时会感觉很好。符合语境。故选E。
短文主要写了海边对我们的健康有益处。首先，海边有助于我们的心理健康，观看、听海浪声或在海中有助于大脑放松。其次，海边有助于我们的身体健康，海滩上行走需要更多的努力，海边空气对呼吸问题有好处，海水中的化学物质也有助于皮肤健康。最后，我们都期待下一次海边度假。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】He's a worker/carpenter/construction worker
【解析】根据问句What's your brother's job？（你哥哥的工作是什么？）和图片，可知答语为：他是一名工人/木匠/建筑工人。he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写，根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用is，He's为He is的缩写；worker/carpenter/construction worker"工人/木匠/建筑工人"，这里表示泛指，worker/carpenter/construction worker的首字母为辅音音素开头，故用冠词"a"。
故答案为：He's a worker/carpenter/construction worker。
A：你哥哥的工作是什么？
B：他是一名工人/木匠/建筑工人。
解答此题，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的答案。
40.【答案】Cindy is climbing the mountain
【解析】根据图片和所给问题，可知此句为现在进行时，且为肯定句。主语是单数Cindy，be动词需用is，climb the mountain表示"爬山"。
故答案为：Cindy is climbing the mountain。
A：辛迪正在做什么？
B：辛迪正在爬山。
掌握常见句子类型，根据提示判断此句时态和句型，即可写出正确答案。
41.【答案】How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop
【解析】根据答语It's about two kilometers.（大约两公里。）和图片，可知问句为：从你的学校到书店有多远？How far is it....？"有多远"；the/your school"学校/你的学校"；from...to..."从......到......"；the bookstore/bookshop"书店"。
故答案为：How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop？
A：从你的学校到书店有多远？
B：大约两公里。
解答此题，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的答案。
42.【答案】Have you （ever） eaten/ had / tasted zongzi
【解析】根据答语Yes，I have.It's very delicious.（是的，我吃过。它非常美味。）和图片，可知问句为：你吃过粽子吗？根据句意，可知这里为现在完成时的一般疑问句，you"你"，故助动词用have，位于句首，首字母需要大写；ever"曾经"；eat/have/taste zongzi"吃粽子"，have后跟动词的过去分词形式，eat/have/taste的过去分词形式为eaten/had/tasted。
故答案为：Have you （ever） eaten/ had / tasted zongzi。
A：你吃过粽子吗？
B：是的，我吃过。它非常美味。
解答此题，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的答案。
43.【答案】Where will the 2024 Olympics be held
【解析】根据答语In France（在法国）和图片，可知问句为：2024年奥运会将在哪里举行？where"哪里"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；根据句意，可知时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形；the 2024 Olympics"2024年奥运会"，be held"被举行"。
故答案为：Where will the 2024 Olympics be held。
A：2024年奥运会将在哪里举行？
B：在法国。
解答此题，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的答案。
44.【答案】 There are many practical learning activities in English class.Recently，our school club has made a survey on students' favorite English class activities.Here are the results.（点明主题）
Of the four activities mentioned，about a third of students say they enjoyed the presentation the most.The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same，taking up 25% and 27% each.【高分句型一】Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging.【高分句型二】（说明调查结果和评价）
As far as I am concerned，presentation is the most useful.（描述选择）On the one hand，I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it.On the other hand，it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills.（说明理由）English class activities are important，so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful.（说明重要性）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same，taking up 25% and 27% each.
翻译：选择讨论和创意写作的学生人数几乎相同，各占25%和27%。
分析：句子中应用who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging.
翻译：只有17%的学生认为辩论是他们最喜欢的，因为他们认为辩论具有挑战性。
分析：句子中应用as引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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