资源简介 完形填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校地市联考模拟试题精选汇编（新高考）湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试2. 广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷2024届四川省成都市树德中学高高三适应性模拟试题广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题9. 2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题10.2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题1.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试】Rain or shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest township, has very 21 oxygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a 22 service. A single 23 to all the six villages of less than 2,000 people can be as long as 160 km. The extraordinary 24 required under such conditions needs no further explanation.The 25 time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their 26 letters from various universities. He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had already moved away. He had to quiz (询问) neighbors several times for the new 27 . Even though the road to the village was 28 because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the letter. “I don’t mind the 29 , because it was my 30 to deliver the mail on time,” he says.One night in February, 2019, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and 31 needed help. Knowing that, the mailman 32 a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave some 33 to the family for the girl’s treatment to help her recovery.In 2019, Tsering Chopa 34 the China Youth May Fourth Medal. And he says, “It is a great 35 of what I do and a symbol of encouragement as well, to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the world.”21．A．intense B．light C．high D．low22．A．postal B．consulting C．domestic D．public23．A．flight B．holiday C．trip D．choice24．A．diligence B．perseverance C．creativity D．curiosity25．A．busiest B．best C．fastest D．earliest26．A．application B．recommendation C．admission D．proposal27．A．name B．address C．idea D．explanation28．A．blocked B．widened C．extended D．smoothed29．A．letters B．benefits C．potentials D．hardships30．A．opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．secret31．A．originally B．possibly C．gradually D．desperately32．A．hoped for B．kept off C．arranged for D．pulled over33．A．bills B．changes C．cash D．comfort34．A．received B．missed C．declined D．competed for35．A．requirement B．attitude C．gratitude D．acknowledgment【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界之巅的快递小哥——邮递员次仁曲巴在恶劣条件下不畏艰辛，按时投递邮件并乐于助人的事迹。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西藏的普玛江塘是中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低，年平均气温为-7℃。A. intense十分强烈的，严肃紧张的；B. light明亮的，浅色的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据句中的“China’s highest township”以及常识可知，普玛江塘作为中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低。故选D。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些还不是邮政服务面临的最大挑战。A. postal邮政的；B. consulting咨询的，顾问的；C. domestic国内的，家用的；D. public公众的，大众的。根据上文“Rain or shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.”以及第二段中“The ___5___ time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their ___6___ letters from various universities. He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had already moved away.”可知，此句阐述了恶劣环境给普玛江塘邮政服务带来的困难。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到这6个人口不足2000人的村庄，单程行程可能长达160公里。A. flight航班，飞行；B. holiday假日，度假期；C. trip旅行，出行；D. choice选择。根据上文“Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.”以及句中“can be as long as 160 km”可知本句说明的是到这个村庄旅途较远，长达160 公里。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种条件下所需要的非凡毅力无需进一步解释。A. diligence勤奋；B. perseverance毅力，不屈不挠的精神；C. creativity造力，独创性；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest township, has very ___1___ oxygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a ___2___ service. A single ___3___ to all the six villages of less than 2,000 people can be as long as 160 km.”可知，艰苦的条件使这儿的邮递员需要非凡的毅力。故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tsering Chopa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待各所大学的录取通知书。A. busiest最忙的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快速的；D. earliest最早的。根据空后“between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their ___6___ when students are waiting for”以及常识可知每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，也是邮递员最繁忙的时候，因为他们要投递录取通知书。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tsering Chopa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待各所大学的录取通知书。A. application正式申请，应用；B. recommendation推荐；C. admission承认，允许进入；D. proposal提议，建议。根据空后的“when students are waiting for”、“when students are waiting for”以及常识可知，每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，学生们在等着他们的大学录取通知书；admission意为“允许进入”，admission letter意为“录取通知书”符合语境。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不问邻居好几次才知道新地址。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. idea想法，主意；D. explanation解释，说明。根据上文“He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had already moved away.”可知，Tsering Chopa要送邮件的学生家搬走了，因此他问邻居是要知道这个学生家的新地址。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管通往村子的道路因雨而受阻，但他还是跋涉了20多公里，终于把信送到了。A. blocked阻塞，堵住（某人的路等）；B. widened变宽；C. extended扩大，延长，持续；D. smoothed弄平滑，使顺利。根据句中“because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the letter”可知，由于下雨，通往这个村的道路被阻，他不得不跋涉20多公里。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A. letters信，字母；B. benefits利益，好处；C. potentials潜能；D. hardships艰难。根据第一段中所描述的恶劣环境以及上文“He had to quiz (询问) neighbors several times for the new ___7___. Even though the road to the village was ___8___ because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the letter.”可知，对于邮递员Tsering Chopa来说，他的工作充满艰辛，但他毫不介意，因为他认为按时投递是他的责任。故选D。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A. opportunity机会；B. responsibility责任；C. ability能力；D. secret秘密。根据第一段中“Rain or shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.”可知Tsering Chopa是位邮递员，因此，他认为按时投递是他的责任。故选B。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2019年2月的一个晚上，当地居民尼玛次仁（Nyima Tsering）的女儿晕倒了，急需帮助。A. originally起初，独创地；B. possibly可能；C. gradually逐渐地；D. desperately绝望地，不顾一切地，非常。根据空前的“a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted”以及下文“Knowing that, the mailman ___12___ a car right away and sent her to the county hospital.”可知Nyima Tsering的女儿晕倒，需要送往医院，由此可知，Nyima Tsering的女儿急需帮助。desperately意为“非常，及其”。desperately need意为“急需”符合语境。故选D。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮递员Tsering Chopa知道了这一点，马上安排了一辆车，把她送到县医院。A. hoped for期待，希望得到；B. kept off回避；C. arranged for安排，准备；D. pulled over向路边停靠。根据空后的“a car right away and sent her to the county hospital”可知，Tsering Chopa安排车把急需救治的病人送去医院。短语arrange for“安排，准备”符合语境。故选C。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了女孩的家人一些现金用于治疗，帮助她康复。A. bills账单，议案；B. changes变化，找给的零钱；C. cash现金；D. comfort舒适，安慰。本段主要介绍邮递员Tsering Chopa如何帮助急需救治的病人，结合空后的“for the girl’s treatment to help her recovery”可知，次仁曲巴（Tsering Chopa）给了病人家一些钱用于给女儿治病。故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，次仁曲巴（Tsering Chopa）荣获中国青年五四奖章。A. received获得，收到；B. missed想念，错过；C. declined下降，拒绝；D. competed for竞争。根据空后“he China Youth May Fourth Medal”以及下文“It is a great ___15___ of what I do and a symbol of encouragement as well”可知Tsering Chopa荣获中国青年五四奖章。故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这是对我所做的一切的极大认可，也是一种鼓励的象征，让世界更接近他们，让他们更接近世界。”A. requirement要求，必要条件；B. attitude态度；C. gratitude感激之情，感谢；D. acknowledgment感谢，承认。根据上文“In 2019, Tsering Chopa ___14___ the China Youth May Fourth Medal.”可知，2019年Tsering Chopa荣获中国青年五四奖章，Tsering Chopa认为这是对他所作事情的认可与鼓励。acknowledgment“承认，认可”符合语境。故选D。2.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题】It’s common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious 21 results. For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social 22 , only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your 23 restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Oh! You’re really 24 ! At least that’s what you might think.Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life 25 than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.FOMO is a real 26 that over 75% of young people experience from time to time. Social media is the cause, because it’s so easy today to 27 through to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. 28 , it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather than 29 this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This 30 leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives—both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the 31 moments others share. FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to 32 . Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause feelings of 33 , loneliness and boredom. Researchers advise that we stop looking for 34 on social media. If we let FOMO 35 us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!21．A．critical B．negative C．contradictory D．skeptical22．A．contact B．relations C．media D．issues23．A．favourite B．accessible C．extraordinary D．optional24．A．missing out B．figuring out C．picking out D．running out25．A．less B．further C．worse D．more26．A．problem B．feeling C．framework D．term27．A．glance B．look C．get D．pull28．A．OccasionallyB．Initially C．Unfortunately D．Oppositely29．A．resisting B．realizing C．distinguishing D．analyzing30．A．criterion B．understanding C．assessment D．comparison31．A．abundant B．exact C．similar D．perfect32．A．adjust B．break C．expect D．tell33．A．surprise B．difficulty C．depression D．anger34．A．benefit B．dignity C．happiness D．substitute35．A．take away from B．take in C．take over D．take control of【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着社交媒体深入人们的生活，也产生了一些严重的比如FOMO这样的消极后果。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然社交媒体有其积极的一面，但也可能产生一些严重的消极后果。A. critical爱挑剔的，严重的；B. negative消极的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. skeptical多疑的。根据上文“Although social media has its positive aspects”可知，此处上下文是转折关系，上文提到积极方面，下文就要提出消极方面。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你是否曾经感到无聊，决定查看社交媒体，却发现你最好的朋友在长城，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃美味的面条，你的一个篮球队友在四川参观大熊猫 A. contact联系，接触；B. relations关系，联系；C. media媒体；D. issues问题。根据下文“it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media”可知，此处指查看社交媒体。故选C项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. favourite特别喜爱的；B. accessible易接近的，可进入的；C. extraordinary非凡的，特别的；D. optional可选择的。根据上下文语境可知，此处指你的同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃面条。故选A项。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你真的错过了。A. missing out错过，省略；B. figuring out解决，想出；C. picking out挑选出；D. running out耗尽，到期。根据下文的“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out”可知，此处指错过了那些体验。故选A项。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你是否有过这样的感觉：别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活？A. less更少；B. further更远；C. worse更糟糕；D. more更多。根据上文“experiencing things and enjoying life”可知，此处指别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活。故选D项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：FOMO是一个真实的感觉，超过75%的年轻人时不时的会经历它。A. problem问题；B. feeling感觉；C. framework结构，构架；D. term术语，学期。根据上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.”可知，FOMO是一个真实的感觉。故选B项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体是原因，因为现在很容易浏览一下你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。A. glance浏览，扫视；B. look看，注意；C. get得到；D. pull拉。根据下文“see what your friends are doing, earing, buying and talking about”可知，此处指现在很容易在社交媒体上面浏览到你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。故选A项。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们不可能享受我们在社交媒体上看到的所有活动。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Initially最初，首先；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Oppositely相反。根据下文“it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.”可知，我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动是不幸的事情。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有意识到这一基本事实，而是经常让FOMO引导我们在社交媒体上将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。A. resisting抵抗，抗报：B. realizing意识到；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. analyzing分析。结合下文“we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media.”可知，此处指我们并没有意识到我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动这一基本事实，所以才会跟别人的生活相比较。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种比较使我们感到不满。A. criterion标准；B. understanding理解；C. assessment评定，估价；D. comparison比较。根据上文“compare our lives to those of others on social media”可知，此处指这种比较使我们感到不满。故选D项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在社交媒体上看到的都是他人分享的完美时刻。A. abundant大量的；B. exact准确的；C. similar相似的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文的“We know all the aspects of our lives—both good and bad. But”可知，生活中有好有坏，但是我们在社交媒体上看到的却都是他人分享的完美时刻。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：FOMO让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，导致了一个难以避免的负面循环。A. adjust调整，使……适合；B. break破坏，打破；C. expect期望；D. tell告诉。根据上文“that over75%of young people are experiencing from time to time.”可知，有FOMO这种情况的年轻人很多，所以很难摆脱这种感觉。故选B项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，社交媒体和FOMO会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊感。A. surprise惊喜；B. difficulty困难；C. depression沮丧，抑郁；D. anger生气。根据下文“loneliness and boredom”可知，此处指FOMO引起的一些不好的感觉。故选C项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。A. benefit利益，好处；B. dignity尊严；C. happiness快乐；D. substitute代用品。根据上文的“It’s common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。故选C项。35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：FOMO控制我们，我们唯一真正错过的就是我们自己的生活。A. take away from减损；B. take in吸收；C. take over接管；D. take control of控制。根据上文“we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media”和“FOMO makes us check social media more frequently”可知，此处指FOMO控制我们了我们是生活。故选D项。3. 【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷】Long ago, in a village lived a wise old man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives, so day and night the 21 townsfolk would burst into the old man’s house for endless 22 about their fortune.Early one brisk autumn morning, the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 23 : ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The old man said, “I want you all to put your pickle down by your feet!” The crowd became 24 . After considerable 25 and complaining, the villagers did as the old man said.Then the old man spoke once again, “Imagine that everything you are — your wisdom and your 26 , your blessings and your misfortune, your 27 and your weaknesses — is in your pickle. If you don’t like your pickle, no big deal. 28 someone else’s. Go ahead and choose.”With that 29 , all the villagers now had the overwhelming 30 of deciding whose pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye 31 fell on the schoolteacher’s pickle. The schoolteacher’s eye 32 over to the tailor’s. Every eye 33 every pickle in town. However, when it was over, the townspeople — every single one of them — had 34 their very own pickles.Since that day, whenever a villager approached the old man to complain, he would simply say, “It’s your 35 ; you picked it.”21．A．boring B．noisy C．nervous D．envious22．A．complaints B．quarrels C．discussions D．suggestions23．A．wrote B．read C．noted D．displayed24．A．excited B．awkward C．silent D．restless25．A．approving B．attempting C．doubting D．reviewing26．A．foolishness B．intelligence C．courage D．inspiration27．A．shortcomingsB．talents C．confidence D．wealth28．A．Pick B．Admire C．Post D．Value29．A．assistance B．command C．announcement D．promise30．A．profit B．task C．method D．fear31．A．gradually B．constantly C．immediately D．casually32．A．circled B．passed C．pulled D．shot33．A．examined B．marked C．competed D．labeled34．A．put away B．taken back C．missed out D．set aside35．A．fortune B．choice C．pickle D．lesson【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，村里一位睿智的老人让村民们带着一个大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的，结果村民们最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此无法再抱怨下去。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. nervous紧张的；D. envious嫉妒的。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的心理。故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. complaints抱怨；B. quarrels争吵；C. discussions讨论；D. suggestions建议。根据下文“whenever a villager approached the old man to complain”可知，后来还是有村民向老人抱怨，此处应呼应下文，表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的财富。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着：全体村民中午在此集合。带一个大的绿色泡菜。A. wrote写；B. read（指示牌、信息上）写着；C. noted注意到；D. displayed展示。根据上文“a huge sign”和下文“LL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜)”可推知，read“（指示牌、信息上）写着”符合语境，侧重物显示内容，句中表示告示上写着具体的内容，write侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选B。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. silent沉默的；D. restless不安的。根据下文“After considerable ____5____ and complaining”可知，在听到老人的话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨，村民们照老人说的做了。A. approving批准；B. attempting尝试；C. doubting怀疑；D. reviewing回顾。根据下文“and complaining”可知，村民们在抱怨，空处和complaining是并列的关系，doubting“怀疑”符合语境，表示他们怀疑和抱怨。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. foolishness愚蠢；B. intelligence智力；C. courage勇气；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用wisdom“智慧”的反义表达foolishness“愚蠢”。故选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. shortcomings缺点；B. talents才能；C. confidence信心；D. wealth财富。根据上文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用weaknesses“短处”的反义表达talents“才能”。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择别人的。A. Pick选择；B. Admire钦佩；C. Post发帖子；D. Value珍视。根据下文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. assistance协助；B. command命令；C. announcement宣告；D. promise承诺。根据上文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的可知，此处指老人的宣告。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. profit利润；B. task任务；C. method方法；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们如果不满意就去选别人的泡菜，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁的泡菜。故选B。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。A. gradually逐渐；B. constantly不断；C. immediately立即；D. casually随意地。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此在这种可以选别人的泡菜，选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的（泡菜）。A. circled圈出；B. passed通过；C. pulled拉，拽；D. shot转向。根据上文“eye”和下文“over to the tailor’s”可推知，shot“转向”符合语境，表示目光转向裁缝的泡菜。故选D。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一个泡菜。A. examined检查；B. marked标记；C. competed竞争；D. labeled标记。根据上文“deciding whose pickle they wanted”可知，村民们要决定自己要的那个泡菜，因此他们应该会认真看别人的泡菜，检查那些泡菜。故选A。34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，结束时，镇上的人——他们每一个人——都把自己的泡菜拿了回来。A. put away收起，放好；B. taken back收回；C. missed out错过；D. set aside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据上文“However”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选的自己的泡菜，因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选B。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。A. fortune财富；B. choice选择；C. pickle泡菜；D. lesson课。根据下文“you picked it”可知，老人对村民说这是“你”挑的，此处是it所指的对象，应该是pickle“泡菜”，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选C。4.【2024届四川省成都市树德中学高高三适应性模拟试题】One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow (柳树) tree. I was 21 because I felt the world was unfair to me.All of a sudden, a young boy approached me, out of 22 . He was obviously tired from playing and, as he stood before me, he tilted his 23 towards me and said with great excitement, “Look at what I found!” In his hand was a flower with its petals (花瓣) all worn out 24 from not enough rain, or too little light. 25 him to take his dead flower and go away. I 26 a smile and then turned my back to him. 27 leaving, he said, “It surely 28 nice and it’s beautiful, too. Here, it’s for you. ”The flower before me was drying, it had no bright 29 , but I knew I must take it, or he might never 30 .So I reached for the flower, and replied, “That’s 31 what I need.” But instead of him placing the flower in my hand, he just held it out 32 for me to take it. It was then that I 33 for the very first time, that this happy boy could not see: he was 34 .I heard my 35 trembling and tears rolled down my cheeks. I thanked him for picking the best flowers for me. You’re welcome," he smiled, and then ran off to play. He was 36 of the impact he’d had on my day.I sat there and wondered how he 37 to see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree. Perhaps from his 38 , he’d been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I 39 that the problem was not with the world; the problem was me 40 I myself had been blind for all of those years. I vowed (发誓) to see beauty, and appreciate every second that’s mine.21．A．worried B．excited C．satisfied D．disappointed22．A．breath B．control C．date D．order23．A．hand B．back C．head D．side24．A．neither B．either C．whether D．both25．A．Finding B．Persuading C．Making D．Wanting26．A．achieved B．prevented C．forced D．protected27．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Due to28．A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．grows29．A．designs B．shapes C．colors D．patterns30．A．answer B．leave C．reply D．shake31．A．just B．only C．also D．still32．A．waiting B．begging C．sending D．asking33．A．watched B．stared C．examined D．noticed34．A．blind B．clever C．alone D．happy35．A．sound B．noise C．song D．voice36．A．unaware B．sure C．afraid D．familiar37．A．succeeded B．considered C．managed D．imagine38．A．heart B．mind C．eyes D．guess39．A．promised B．admitted C．realized D．permitted40．A．though B．until C．unless D．because【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在生活不如意的时候，偶然遇到一位很乐观的盲童，通过小男孩的眼睛，作者才知道，有问题的是自己，而不是这个社会。作者发誓要发现生活中的美，好好享受自己的每一分钟。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，因为我觉得这个世界对我不公平。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“because I felt the world was unfair to me.”的原因可知，此处为我很失望，因为我觉得这个世界对我不公平。故选D项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个小男孩向我走来，上气不接下气。A. breath呼吸；B. control控制；C. date日期；D. order顺序。根据下文“He was obviously tired from playing”可推知，此处为小男孩上气不接下气的。故选A项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然玩累了，当他站在我面前时，他把头向我倾斜，非常兴奋地说：“看我发现了什么！”。A. hand手；B. back背；C. head头；D. side一边。根据上文“he stood before me”以及下文“and said with great excitement”结合语境，可推知，此处为男孩把头向我倾斜，非常兴奋地对我说。故选C项。24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他手里拿着一朵花，它的花瓣都已经枯萎了，要么是因为雨水不够，要么是因为光线太少。A. neither两者都不；B. either或者；C. whether是否；D. both两者都。根据下文“or too little light.”可推知，此处为要么是因为雨水不够，要么是因为光线太少。either…or…“要么……要么……”为固定句型。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。A. Finding发现；B. Persuading劝服；C. Making使得；D. Wanting想要。根据该句中的“to take his dead flower and go away”以及下文“and then turned my back to him.”可推知，此处为我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。故选D项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。A. achieved获得；B. prevented阻止；C. forced勉强；D. protected保护。根据上文提到的我想让他带着死去的花走开，以及下文“and then turned my back to him.”可推知，此处为我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。故选C项。27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有离开，而是说：“它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。A. Because of由于；B. Instead of而不是；C. Thanks to归功于；D. Due to由于。根据下文“Here, it’s for you.”可推知，小男孩并没有离开。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有离开，而是说：“它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. looks看起来；D. grows成长。根据下文“…nice and it’s beautiful, too.”可推知，此处为它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。故选A项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色，但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。A. designs设计；B. shapes形状；C. colors颜色；D. patterns模式。根据上文“The flower before me was drying”可知，此处为我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色。故选C项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色，但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。A. answer回答；B. leave离开；C. reply回复；D. shake摇摆。根据上文“but I knew I must take it”可推知，此处为但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。故选B项。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我伸手去拿花，回答说：“这正是我所需要的。”A. just 正好；B. only只有；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据上文“So I reached for the flower, and replied”结合语境可推知，此处为这正是我所需要的。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有把花放在我手里，他只是举着，等着我去拿。A. waiting等着；B. begging乞求；C. sending发送；D. asking问，要求。根据上文“But instead of him placing the flower in my hand”以及该句中的“he just held it out”可推知，此处为他没有把花放在我手里，他只是举着，等着我去拿。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见：他是个盲人。A. watched观看；B. stared盯着；C. examined检查；D. noticed注意到。根据该句中的“It was then”以及下文“that this happy boy could not see”可推知，此处为就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见。故选D项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见：他是个盲人。A. blind失明的；B. clever聪明的；C. alone独自的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“that this happy boy could not see”可知，小男孩是个盲人。故选A项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到自己的声音在颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. sound声音，声响；B. noise噪音；C. song歌曲；D. voice嗓音，说话声。根据句意以及该句中的“I heard…”可推知，此处为我听到自己的声音在颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。故选D项。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到他对我这一天的影响。A. unaware无意识的；B. sure确定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“he smiled, and then ran off to play.”可推知，此处为小男孩没有意识到他对我这一天的影响。故选A项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，纳闷他怎么能在一棵老柳树下看到一个自怨自艾的女人。A. succeeded成功；B. considered考虑；C. managed设法做成；D. imagine想象。根据句意以及该句中的“see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree.”可推知，此处为我想知道他怎么能设法看到我的。故选C项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许从他的内心深处，他被赐予了真正的视力。A. heart内心；B. mind心智；C. eyes眼睛；D. guess猜测。根据语境以及下文“he’d been blessed with true sight.”可推知，此处为也许从他的内心深处，他被赐予了真正的视力。与上文相呼应，由于他不能用眼睛看到，所以只能用心灵（heart）来感觉。故选A项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过一个盲童的眼睛，我终于意识到问题不在于这个世界。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. permitted允许。根据就句意以及该句中的“that the problem was not with the world”可推知，此处为我终于意识到问题不在于这个世界。故选C项。40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：问题出在我身上，因为我自己已经盲目了这么多年。A. though尽管；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据上文“the problem was me”以及下文“I myself had been blind for all of those years.”的解释可知，此处为问题出在我身上，因为我自己已经盲目了这么多年。故选D项。5.【广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题】Pangolins (穿山甲) are the world’s most heavily poached (偷猎) mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically 21 now — heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have 22 them with extinction.Growing up near Cue Phuong National Park in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. 23 , everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing a baby pangolin. It was then that his 24 to save pangolins was ignited. And he knew the biggest 25 would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to 26 the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts 27 a series of outreach and education campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnam’s first reintroduction and tracking programme for pangolins.Then Nguyen founded Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to 28 and release nearly 500 pangolins and has 29 to rescue other species like turtles.In 2018, Nguyen 30 his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching — leading to a significant 31 in illegal activities in Vietnam.Nguyen devotes his life to 32 pangolins, bringing global awareness of pangolins’ 33 . He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “It’s my greatest joy that I can really make a 34 ,” he said. And it is this devotion that 35 won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021.21．A．significant B．endangered C．valuable D．dangerous22．A．threatened B．associated C．matched D．compared23．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Nevertheless D．Moreover24．A．potential B．courage C．ability D．passion25．A．possibility B．challenge C．goal D．risk26．A．instruct B．consult C．serve D．prepare27．A．applied to B．counted on C．took up D．began with28．A．trap B．farm C．restore D．relieve29．A．expanded B．reduced C．hurried D．turned30．A．scheduled B．continued C．suspended D．developed31．A．advance B．result C．revival D．decline32．A．seeking B．raising C．freeing D．studying33．A．sufferings B．contributions C．sacrifices D．experiences34．A．fortune B．difference C．living D．choice35．A．particularly B．primarily C．naturally D．eventually【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thai Van Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态——对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。A. significant重要的；B. endangered濒危的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”和“with extinction”可知，因为对穿山甲的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求，穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态——对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。A. threatened威胁；B. associated联系；C. matched匹配；D. compared比较。根据上文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”和后文“them with extinction”可知，对穿山甲的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。故选A。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他目睹邻居杀死一只小穿山甲时，一切都改变了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Moreover此外。结合上文“Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins.”和下文“everything changed”可知，此处为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他拯救穿山甲的热情被点燃了。A. potential潜能；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. passion热情。根据后文“to save pangolins was ignited”可知，此处指点燃了拯救穿山甲的热情。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道最大的挑战将是改变越南人民的思维方式和习惯。A. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. risk风险。根据后文“shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people”可知，改变越南人民的思维方式和习惯是拯救这个物种最大的挑战。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改变穿山甲的命运，Nguyen开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。A. instruct教(育)；B. consult咨询；C. serve服务；D. prepare准备。根据后文“the public on the importance of pangolin conservation”和“education campaigns”可知，此处指Nguyen开始教育公众，向他们宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。故选A。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力始于一系列的宣传和教育活动：他在同行评议的期刊上发表了研究成果，参加了国际研讨会，并制定了越南第一个重新引入和跟踪穿山甲的计划。A. applied to应用；B. counted on指望；C. took up拿起；D. began with以……开始。根据上文“Nguyen set out to__6___the public on the importance of pangolin conservation”和下文“a series of outreach and education campaigns”可知，Nguyen开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性，从一系列的宣传和教育活动开始。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经设法恢复并释放了近500只穿山甲，并扩大了对海龟等其他物种的救援。A. trap困住；B. farm耕种；C. restore恢复；D. relieve缓解。根据后文“and release nearly 500 pangolins”可知，此处指这个组织先让穿山甲恢复，再释放穿山甲。故选C。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经设法恢复并释放了近500只穿山甲，并扩展到拯救其他物种，比如海龟。A. expanded扩大；B. reduced减少；C. hurried匆忙；D. turned转弯。根据后文“to rescue other species like turtles”可知，组织还救援海龟，也就是扩展了拯救动物的范围。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Nguyen继续他的工作，成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。A. scheduled安排；B. continued继续；C. suspended暂停；D. developed发展。根据后文“creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit”可知，Nguyen成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，也就是他继续了他的工作。故选B。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Nguyen继续他的工作，成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。A. advance前进；B. result结果；C. revival复兴；D. decline减少。根据上文“destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people”可知，Nguyen成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，这就会导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。A. seeking寻找；B. raising筹集；C. freeing释放；D. studying学习。此处呼应上文“release nearly 500 pangolins”，指Nguyen终其一生致力于释放穿山甲，故选C。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。A. sufferings苦难；B. contributions贡献；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. experiences经历。根据上文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”，“Nguyen set out to___6__ the public on the importance of pangolin conservation”和“bringing global awareness of pangolins’”可知，人们对穿山甲的肉、鳞片和血液有巨大的需求，Nguyen让公众了解保护穿山甲的重要性，并Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，这样他让全世界了解了穿山甲的苦难。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我最大的快乐是我真的能有所作为。”A. fortune运气；B. difference差异；C. living生计；D. choice选择。根据上文“make a”以及他的事迹可知，他对保护穿山甲做出了贡献，make a difference表示“有影响”。故选B。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种奉献精神，最终为他赢得了2021年的为草根行动主义而设的Goldman环保奖。A. particularly尤其；B. primarily基本地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“won him the Goldman Environmental Prize”可知，他得奖是最终的结果，因此空格处是“最终”。故选D。6.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题】It had been a few weeks into lockdown because of the COVID-19. My father’s 41 had become in desperate need of help. So I 42 to work part- time as a tea lady.43 I also wanted to keep an eye on my father. Ever since he 44 from dementia (痴呆), I had become concerned about his well- being. So I 45 , wheeling a teapot around the ground floor.It was a peculiar kind of 46 at first. I saw how we were 47 every day. I would often come away sweating. And saddened, for the home lost a lot of 48 to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was 49 .But it was also surprisingly good 50 . Joking and stories made time easy. I began to 51 to see the old lady who would say “ Thank you ” and give me a 52 every time I left her a cup of tea. And my father, who was almost paralyzed like a stone, 53 looked cheered up at seeing me around with the tea trolley (推车).The figures I had 54 so often taught me that sitting by a sunny window drinking a cup of warm tea held its value. It is simple, and wholesome, and brings clarity and 55 , helping me handle everything peacefully. To me, this has been lockdown’s greatest gift.41．A．training school B．business firm C．care home D．field camp42．A．registered B．pretended C．refused D．volunteered43．A．Ultimately B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Actually44．A．suffered B．learned C．freed D．escaped45．A．broke up B．turned up C．picked up D．took up46．A．job B．dream C．plan D．art47．A．thrilled B．concentrated C．separated D．occupied48．A．physicians B．partners C．patients D．professionals49．A．amazing B．shocking C．pressing D．relaxing50．A．fun B．pity C．shame D．hope51．A．afford B．pretend C．forget D．expect52．A．break B．chance C．hug D．hand53．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet54．A．encountered B．inspired C．instructed D．educated55．A．kindness B．loneliness C．weakness D．calmness【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲的养老院做志愿者工作，既可以照看父亲，又可以和那里的人交流，作者也从中学到了很多。41．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我父亲的养老院急需帮助。A. training school培训学校；B. business firm商业公司；C. care home养老院；D. field camp野外营地。根据下文“And saddened, for the home lost a lot of ____8____ to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was ____9____ .”可知，此处表示作者的父亲所在的养老院急需帮助。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自愿做兼职茶女。A. registered登记，注册；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据上文“My father’s____1____ had become in desperate need of help.”可知，父亲的养老院需要帮助，所以此处表示作者自愿提供帮助，做兼职茶女。故选D。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我也想照看我的父亲。A. Ultimately最终；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“I also wanted to keep an eye on my father.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者也想照看一下父亲，这是作者实际上的打算。故选D。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他患了痴呆症，我就开始担心他的健康。A. suffered遭受；B. learned学习；C. freed释放；D. escaped逃离。根据下文“from dementia (痴呆)”可知，此处表示作者的父亲患了痴呆症，suffer from表示“受某种病折磨”。故选A。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我出现了，推着茶壶在一楼转来转去。A. broke up打碎；B. turned up出现；C. picked up捡起；D. took up占据。根据上文“So I____2____ to work part- time as a tea lady.”以及下文“wheeling a teapot around the ground floor.”可知，作者出现在父亲的养老院。故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始这是一份特殊的工作。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. art艺术。根据上文“So I____2____ to work part- time as a tea lady.”可知，作者来父亲的养老院做志愿者，这是一份工作。故选A。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到我们每天都很忙。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. concentrated集中的；C. separated分开的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据下文“I would often come away sweating.”可知，作者经常会汗流浃背地离开，由此可推知作者每天都很忙。故选D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，这家养老院在短时间内失去了很多患新冠肺炎的病人，看到突然空荡荡的病床令人震惊。A. physicians医生；B. partners同伴；C. patients病人；D. professionals专业人员。根据下文“to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was____9____.”可知，此处表示养老院失去了很多患新冠肺炎的病人。故选C。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，这家养老院在短时间内失去了很多患新冠肺炎的病人，看到突然空荡荡的病床令人震惊。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. relaxing令人轻松的。根据上文“for the home lost a lot of____8____ to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was”可知，很多病人在短时间去世，所以看到突然空荡荡的病床是令人震惊的。故选B。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它也出奇地有趣。A. fun乐趣；B. pity同情；C. shame羞耻；D. hope希望。根据下文“Joking and stories made time easy.”可知，他们会讲笑话和故事，这份工作也是有趣的，fun意为“乐趣”。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始期待看到这位老太太，每次我给她一杯茶，她都会说“谢谢”，并给我一个拥抱。A. afford支付得起；B. pretend假装；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。根据下文“who would say “ Thank you ” and give me a____12____ every time I left her a cup of tea.”可推知，老太太对作者很友好，所以作者期待看到她。故选D。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始期待看到这位老太太，每次我给她一杯茶，她都会说“谢谢”，并给我一个拥抱。A. break休息；B. chance机会；C. hug拥抱；D. hand手。根据上文“I began to____11____ to see the old lady who would say “ Thank you ” and give me a”可推知，此处表示老太太很友好，会对作者说谢谢，给作者一个拥抱。故选C。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲几乎像石头一样瘫痪了，看到我推着茶车走来走去，他甚至看起来很高兴。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet还没。根据上文“my father, who was almost paralyzed like a stone,”以及下文“looked cheered up at seeing me around with the tea trolley (推车).”可知，虽然作者的父亲瘫痪了，但是看见作者推着茶车走来走去，他甚至会看起来很高兴。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常遇到的那些人告诉我，坐在阳光明媚的窗前喝一杯热茶是很有价值的。A. encountered遇到；B. inspired激励；C. instructed指示；D. educated教育。根据下文“so often taught me that sitting by a sunny window drinking a cup of warm tea held its value.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者遇到的人告诉作者坐在阳光明媚的窗前喝热茶是有价值的。故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它简单，有益健康，并带来清晰和平静，帮助我和平地处理一切。A. kindness善良；B. loneliness孤独；C. weakness缺点；D. calmness平静。根据下文“helping me handle everything peacefully”可知，此处表示它给作者带来清晰和平静。故选D。7.【福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考】Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot.Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thoughts he couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.“ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement re tum. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley.41．A．accident B．misfortune C．result D．difference42．A．suspected B．wondered C．concluded D．noticed43．A．cover B．cure C．warm D．solidify44．A．emphasis B．hope C．burden D．weight45．A．continue B．leave C．cease D．stick46．A．helpful B．available C．convenient D．satisfactory47．A．take on B．figure out C．seek for D．look into48．A．examinationsB．attempts C．discussions D．treatments49．A．inspiration B．support C．response D．solution50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended51．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Thankfully D．Strangely52．A．example B．model C．issue D．mark53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention54．A．ordinary B．touching C．imperfect D．unlikely55．A．adjusted B．completed C．attached D．confirmed【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C【导语】本文是记叙文，小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈,还少了一只脚。Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. accident事故；B. misfortune不幸； C. result结果； D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”可知失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自考拉之友的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected怀疑； B. wondered想知道； C. concluded结论；D. noticed注意。此处表示的意思是“注意到，发现”。故选D项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子给他的残肢盖上。A. cover覆盖； B. cure治愈； C. warm温暖； D. solidify固定。根据下文的“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put __4__ on it,”可知用袜子给他的残肢盖上以减轻残肢着地是疼痛。故选A项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于减轻Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时的不适感。A. emphasis强调； B. hope希望；C. burden负担；D. weight重量。小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。故选D项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马利认为他不能就停留在那里。A. continue继续； B. leave留下，离开；C. cease停止；D. stick粘贴，坚持。根据前文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体)”可知尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选C项。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有小考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的； B. available可用的； C. convenient方便的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“I was told it couldn't be done”可知Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用的(available)假体。故选B项。47．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。A. take on承担，呈现； B. figure out计算，弄明白；C. seek for寻找；D. look into调查。表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on,故选A项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。A. examinations考试； B. attempts尝试； C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知是经过了几次尝试。故选B项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. inspiration灵感； B. support支持；C. response响应；D. solution解决方案。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which. . . movement return”可知最终Marley 找到了解决办法( solution)。故选D项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。A. happened发生； B. agreed同意； C. volunteered自愿；D. recommended推荐。联系上文的“She mentioned Triumph's trouble in passing”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。故选C项。51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Naturally自然地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然的，也是当然的。故选A项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph的自由移动。A. example例子；B. model模板；C. issue问题；D. mark 标记。Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型(model)。故选B项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. preference偏好；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. intention打算。根据下文的“Once the boot was _15_, he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由(freedom)。故选C项。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. ordinary普通的； B. touching令人感动的； C. imperfect不完美的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。故选D项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。A. adjusted调整；B. completed完成；C. attached依附，认为；D. confirmed确认。Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用attached一词最为合适。故选C项。8.【江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题】The Maranh o region of northern Brazil is my ancestral home. For centuries, we have 41 our natural world there, looking after the Amazon rainforest. Our 42 help us sustain the environment, and in return nature 43 us: trees give us food and medicine.But today, our environment is being destroyed for capitalist (资本家) 44 and gain. Around us is illegal 45 and mining. In 2012, we found 72 illegal entry points in our territory which needed 46 . We founded the Guardians of the Forest. We local people took matters into our own hands to 47 our land. For me, there was no question I would be part of this 48 .When we see an illegal camp or 49 a new incursion (入侵), we Guardians have an 50 in dealing with them. Our knowledge of the forest runs far deeper than theirs. Our networks coordinate (协同动作), study the area, and prepare to 51 . We agree on tactics(战术), then 52 the camps, and destroy their huts and equipment. We take their trucks apart, and burn their tractors. They are left with no choice but to go 53Our resistance is 54 . Today there are only five illegal entry points into our land. This 55 extends beyond our territory’s borders – it’s about our grandchildren having a chance at a future.41．A．escaped B．promoted C．explored D．preserved42．A．traditions B．blessings C．possessions D．warnings43．A．turns against B．provides for C．relies on D．submits to44．A．charity B．mercy C．greed D．duty45．A．logging B．advertising C．spying D．shipping46．A．exposing B．closing C．confirming D．reserving47．A．farm B．develop C．rent D．protect48．A．liberation B．tolerance C．resistance D．construction49．A．oppose B．identify C．visualize D．launch50．A．option B．excuse C．impression D．advantage51．A．act B．stay C．leave D．wait52．A．sell B．empty C．surround D．repair53．A．hiking B．packing C．boating D．sightseeing54．A．working B．beginning C．ending D．withdrawing55．A．investment B．arrangement C．negotiation D．struggle【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和当地人成立组织，对抗非法入侵者，保护森林环境的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，我们一直在那里保护着我们的自然世界，照顾着亚马逊雨林。A. escaped逃走；B. promoted促进；C. explored探索；D. preserved保藏。根据后文“our natural world there, looking after the Amazon rainforest”可知，指保护自然世界，照顾着亚马逊雨林。故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的传统帮助我们维持环境，作为回报，大自然为我们提供了树木给我们食物和药物。A. traditions传统；B. blessings祝福；C. possessions财产；D. warnings警告。结合上文可知他们生活在那里保护自然世界，传统帮助他们维持环境，故选A。43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的传统帮助我们维持环境，作为回报，大自然为我们提供了树木给我们食物和药物。A. turns against背叛；B. provides for提供；C. relies on依赖；D. submits to提交。根据后文“trees give us food and medicine”指大自然提供了树木给他们食物，故选B。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天，我们的环境正在被资本主义的贪婪和利益所破坏。A. charity慈善；B. mercy同情；C. greed贪婪；D. duty义务。根据后文“and gain”指环境正在被资本主义的贪婪和利益所破坏。故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围到处都是非法伐木和采矿。A. logging伐木；B. advertising打广告；C. spying监视；D. shipping运输。根据后文“and mining”指周围都是非法伐木和采矿。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，我们在我国境内发现了72个需要关闭的非法入境点。A. exposing揭露；B. closing关闭；C. confirming确定；D. reserving保留。根据上文“72 illegal entry points”可知，非法入境点需要关闭，故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当地人自己动手保护我们的土地。A. farm耕种；B. develop发展；C. rent租用；D. protect保护。根据上文“We founded the Guardians of the Forest.(我们成立了森林守护者)”可知，他们动手保护自己的土地。故选D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，毫无疑问我会成为这场抵抗的一部分。A. liberation解放；B. tolerance容忍；C. resistance抵制；D. construction建造。结合上文可知他们成立组织来对抗那些非法入侵的人，作者也会成为这场抵抗的一部分。后文“Our resistance”也是提示。故选C。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到一个非法营地或发现一个新的入侵时，我们守护者在处理他们时有优势。A. oppose反对；B. identify识别，发现；C. visualize想象；D. launch启动。根据上文“When we see an illegal camp or”指发现一个新的入侵，故选B。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到一个非法营地或发现一个新的入侵时，我们守护者在处理他们时有优势。A. option选择；B. excuse借口；C. impression印象；D. advantage优点。根据后文“Our knowledge of the forest runs far deeper than theirs.(我们对森林的了解比他们深得多)”可知，守护者在处理他们时有优势。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的网络协调，研究区域，并准备采取行动。A. act行动；B. stay停留；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。根据后文“We agree on tactics(战术),”可知，他们准备好了采取行动。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在战术上达成一致，然后包围营地，摧毁他们的小屋和设备。A. sell出售；B. empty清空；C. surround围绕；D. repair修理。根据后文“and destroy their huts and equipment”可知，要先包围营地，然后摧毁他们的小屋和设备。故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们别无选择，只能去收拾行李。A. hiking远足；B. packing打包；C. boating划船；D. sightseeing观光。根据上文“We take their trucks apart, and burn their tractors. They are left with no choice but to go(我们拆了他们的卡车，烧了他们的拖拉机。他们别无选择，只能离开)”可知，入侵者别无选择，只能去收拾行李离开。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的抵抗起作用了。A. working工作；B. beginning开始；C. ending结束；D. withdrawing撤回。根据后文“Today there are only five illegal entry points into our land.(今天，只有五个非法入境点进入我们的土地)”可知，抵抗运动起作用了。故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场斗争超越了我们的领土边界——它关系到我们的孙辈是否有机会拥有未来。A. investment投资；B. arrangement安排；C. negotiation协商；D. struggle挣扎，斗争。根据前文“Our resistance ”以及后文“it’s about our grandchildren having a chance at a future”以及上文可知，此处指上文对抗非法入侵的斗争，故选D。9.【2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题】Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder 21 to leave their homes because they 22 the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a wheelchair to 23 because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to 24 , but in vain.Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in 25 touch with Karen. When Karen 26 that the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take 27 .Johnny jumped out of a window and began to 28 to his mother’s. As he made his 29 through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies(自拍) to show his 30 family that he was okay.Johnny was racing against 31 . He only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 32 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. Karen’s yell sounded like 33 to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen 34 like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get 35 .Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 36 . They’ve all lost everything they 37 , including their houses, but they’re 38 just to be here.“I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here. 39 is like a computer. There’re two buttons: There’s a reset and a power — and 40 it was just a reset button that got hit and not the power,” he said.21．A．decided B．attempted C．expected D．refused22．A．assessed B．understood C．underestimated D．analyzed23．A．get around B．get through C．stand up D．go on24．A．agree B．leave C．apply D．participate25．A．impossible B．temporary C．constant D．limited26．A．heard B．concluded C．evaluated D．reported27．A．action B．effect C．place D．care28．A．ride B．run C．drive D．swim29．A．difference B．way C．presentation D．decision30．A．embarrassed B．guilty C．worried D．disappointed31．A．time B．weather C．pressure D．disease32．A．waist B．head C．knees D．wrists33．A．signal B．reminder C．order D．music34．A．shaking B．whispering C．standing D．dancing35．A．focused B．clean C．warm D．accessible36．A．competent B．efficient C．responsible D．safe37．A．owned B．stored C．discovered D．remembered38．A．fascinated B．grateful C．willing D．determined39．A．Disaster B．Difficulty C．Life D．Misfortune40．A．eventually B．fortunately C．similarly D．unexpectedly【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州是时候，凯伦·劳德拒绝离开家园，后来在洪水严重的时候，他的儿子约翰尼·劳德回家去救她的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多像凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园，因为他们低估了风暴的强度。A. decided决定；B. attempted试图；C. expected期待；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district.”可知，凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意见第1题详解。A. assessed评估；B. understood理解；C. underestimated低估；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“Many residents like Karen Lauder 1 to leave their homes”可知，一些人拒绝离开家园，应该是他们低估了风暴的强度。故选C。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯伦今年84岁，由于缺了一条腿，她只能靠轮椅四处走动。A. get around四处走动；B. get through通过；C. stand up站起来；D. go on继续。根据“relies on a wheelchair to”和“because of a missing leg”可知，凯伦缺了一条腿，所以她只能靠轮椅四处走动。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子约翰尼·劳德多次试图让她离开，但都无济于事。A. agree同意；B. leave离开；C. apply申请；D. participate参加。根据下文“Johnny had to stay”推知，儿子约翰尼·劳德应该是多次试图让她离开，但因为母亲执意留下。故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一直与凯伦保持联系。A. impossible不可能的；B. temporary暂时的；C. constant不断的；D. limited有限的。结合常识和飓风来临的背景可知，家人应是与凯伦时刻保持联系。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦报告说她家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动。A. heard听到；B. concluded总结；C. evaluated评价；D. reported报道，说。根据下文“that the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，这是凯伦跟说的她自己的情况。故选D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意见第7题详解。A. action行动；B. effect影响；C. place地方；D. care照顾。根据下文“Johnny jumped out of a window and began to 8 to his mother’s.”可知，当妈妈说水已经到了她的腰部时，儿子约翰尼应该是立即采取行动去救妈妈。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼从窗户跳了出来，开始往他妈妈家游。A. ride骑行；B. run跑；C. drive开车；D. swim游泳。根据上文“the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，水很深，所以约翰尼只能游泳过去。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰尼穿过水面时，他偶尔会停下来自拍，向忧心忡忡的家人表示他没事。A. difference不同；B. way路；C. presentation出现；D. decision决定。根据下文“through the water”可知，约翰尼要穿过水面才能通过，make one’s way 是固定短语，意为“前进”。故选B。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第9题详解。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty有罪的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“he made his 9 through the water,”可知，约翰尼要穿过水面去救妈妈，所以他的家人应该是会担心他。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼正在与时间赛跑。A. time时间；B. weather天气；C. pressure压力；D. disease疾病。根据下文“He only had a short period of time to get there”可知，约翰尼要与时间赛跑才能救妈妈。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水涨到凯伦的头顶之前，他只有很短的时间到那里。A. waist腰部；B. head头；C. knees膝盖；D. wrists手腕。根据上文“Karen 6 完形填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校地市联考模拟试题精选汇编（新高考）完形填空湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试2. 广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷2024届四川省成都市树德中学高高三适应性模拟试题广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题9. 2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题10.2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题1.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试】Rain or shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest township, has very 21 oxygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a 22 service. A single 23 to all the six villages of less than 2,000 people can be as long as 160 km. The extraordinary 24 required under such conditions needs no further explanation.The 25 time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their 26 letters from various universities. He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had already moved away. He had to quiz (询问) neighbors several times for the new 27 . Even though the road to the village was 28 because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the letter. “I don’t mind the 29 , because it was my 30 to deliver the mail on time,” he says.One night in February, 2019, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and 31 needed help. Knowing that, the mailman 32 a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave some 33 to the family for the girl’s treatment to help her recovery.In 2019, Tsering Chopa 34 the China Youth May Fourth Medal. And he says, “It is a great 35 of what I do and a symbol of encouragement as well, to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the world.”21．A．intense B．light C．high D．low22．A．postal B．consulting C．domestic D．public23．A．flight B．holiday C．trip D．choice24．A．diligence B．perseverance C．creativity D．curiosity25．A．busiest B．best C．fastest D．earliest26．A．application B．recommendation C．admission D．proposal27．A．name B．address C．idea D．explanation28．A．blocked B．widened C．extended D．smoothed29．A．letters B．benefits C．potentials D．hardships30．A．opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．secret31．A．originally B．possibly C．gradually D．desperately32．A．hoped for B．kept off C．arranged for D．pulled over33．A．bills B．changes C．cash D．comfort34．A．received B．missed C．declined D．competed for35．A．requirement B．attitude C．gratitude D．acknowledgment2.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题】It’s common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious 21 results. For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social 22 , only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your 23 restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Oh! You’re really 24 ! At least that’s what you might think.Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life 25 than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.FOMO is a real 26 that over 75% of young people experience from time to time. Social media is the cause, because it’s so easy today to 27 through to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. 28 , it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather than 29 this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This 30 leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives—both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the 31 moments others share. FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to 32 . Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause feelings of 33 , loneliness and boredom. Researchers advise that we stop looking for 34 on social media. If we let FOMO 35 us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!21．A．critical B．negative C．contradictory D．skeptical22．A．contact B．relations C．media D．issues23．A．favourite B．accessible C．extraordinary D．optional24．A．missing out B．figuring out C．picking out D．running out25．A．less B．further C．worse D．more26．A．problem B．feeling C．framework D．term27．A．glance B．look C．get D．pull28．A．OccasionallyB．Initially C．Unfortunately D．Oppositely29．A．resisting B．realizing C．distinguishing D．analyzing30．A．criterion B．understanding C．assessment D．comparison31．A．abundant B．exact C．similar D．perfect32．A．adjust B．break C．expect D．tell33．A．surprise B．difficulty C．depression D．anger34．A．benefit B．dignity C．happiness D．substitute35．A．take away from B．take in C．take over D．take control of3. 【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷】Long ago, in a village lived a wise old man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives, so day and night the 21 townsfolk would burst into the old man’s house for endless 22 about their fortune.Early one brisk autumn morning, the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 23 : ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The old man said, “I want you all to put your pickle down by your feet!” The crowd became 24 . After considerable 25 and complaining, the villagers did as the old man said.Then the old man spoke once again, “Imagine that everything you are — your wisdom and your 26 , your blessings and your misfortune, your 27 and your weaknesses — is in your pickle. If you don’t like your pickle, no big deal. 28 someone else’s. Go ahead and choose.”With that 29 , all the villagers now had the overwhelming 30 of deciding whose pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye 31 fell on the schoolteacher’s pickle. The schoolteacher’s eye 32 over to the tailor’s. Every eye 33 every pickle in town. However, when it was over, the townspeople — every single one of them — had 34 their very own pickles.Since that day, whenever a villager approached the old man to complain, he would simply say, “It’s your 35 ; you picked it.”21．A．boring B．noisy C．nervous D．envious22．A．complaints B．quarrels C．discussions D．suggestions23．A．wrote B．read C．noted D．displayed24．A．excited B．awkward C．silent D．restless25．A．approving B．attempting C．doubting D．reviewing26．A．foolishness B．intelligence C．courage D．inspiration27．A．shortcomings B．talents C．confidence D．wealth28．A．Pick B．Admire C．Post D．Value29．A．assistance B．command C．announcement D．promise30．A．profit B．task C．method D．fear31．A．gradually B．constantly C．immediately D．casually32．A．circled B．passed C．pulled D．shot33．A．examined B．marked C．competed D．labeled34．A．put away B．taken back C．missed out D．set aside35．A．fortune B．choice C．pickle D．lesson4.【2024届四川省成都市树德中学高高三适应性模拟试题】One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow (柳树) tree. I was 21 because I felt the world was unfair to me.All of a sudden, a young boy approached me, out of 22 . He was obviously tired from playing and, as he stood before me, he tilted his 23 towards me and said with great excitement, “Look at what I found!” In his hand was a flower with its petals (花瓣) all worn out 24 from not enough rain, or too little light. 25 him to take his dead flower and go away. I 26 a smile and then turned my back to him. 27 leaving, he said, “It surely 28 nice and it’s beautiful, too. Here, it’s for you. ”The flower before me was drying, it had no bright 29 , but I knew I must take it, or he might never 30 .So I reached for the flower, and replied, “That’s 31 what I need.” But instead of him placing the flower in my hand, he just held it out 32 for me to take it. It was then that I 33 for the very first time, that this happy boy could not see: he was 34 .I heard my 35 trembling and tears rolled down my cheeks. I thanked him for picking the best flowers for me. You’re welcome," he smiled, and then ran off to play. He was 36 of the impact he’d had on my day.I sat there and wondered how he 37 to see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree. Perhaps from his 38 , he’d been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I 39 that the problem was not with the world; the problem was me 40 I myself had been blind for all of those years. I vowed (发誓) to see beauty, and appreciate every second that’s mine.21．A．worried B．excited C．satisfied D．disappointed22．A．breath B．control C．date D．order23．A．hand B．back C．head D．side24．A．neither B．either C．whether D．both25．A．Finding B．Persuading C．Making D．Wanting26．A．achieved B．prevented C．forced D．protected27．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Due to28．A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．grows29．A．designs B．shapes C．colors D．patterns30．A．answer B．leave C．reply D．shake31．A．just B．only C．also D．still32．A．waiting B．begging C．sending D．asking33．A．watched B．stared C．examined D．noticed34．A．blind B．clever C．alone D．happy35．A．sound B．noise C．song D．voice36．A．unaware B．sure C．afraid D．familiar37．A．succeeded B．considered C．managed D．imagine38．A．heart B．mind C．eyes D．guess39．A．promised B．admitted C．realized D．permitted40．A．though B．until C．unless D．because5.【广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题】Pangolins (穿山甲) are the world’s most heavily poached (偷猎) mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically 21 now — heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have 22 them with extinction.Growing up near Cue Phuong National Park in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. 23 , everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing a baby pangolin. It was then that his 24 to save pangolins was ignited. And he knew the biggest 25 would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to 26 the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts 27 a series of outreach and education campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnam’s first reintroduction and tracking programme for pangolins.Then Nguyen founded Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to 28 and release nearly 500 pangolins and has 29 to rescue other species like turtles.In 2018, Nguyen 30 his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching — leading to a significant 31 in illegal activities in Vietnam.Nguyen devotes his life to 32 pangolins, bringing global awareness of pangolins’ 33 . He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “It’s my greatest joy that I can really make a 34 ,” he said. And it is this devotion that 35 won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021.21．A．significant B．endangered C．valuable D．dangerous22．A．threatened B．associated C．matched D．compared23．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Nevertheless D．Moreover24．A．potential B．courage C．ability D．passion25．A．possibility B．challenge C．goal D．risk26．A．instruct B．consult C．serve D．prepare27．A．applied to B．counted on C．took up D．began with28．A．trap B．farm C．restore D．relieve29．A．expanded B．reduced C．hurried D．turned30．A．scheduled B．continued C．suspended D．developed31．A．advance B．result C．revival D．decline32．A．seeking B．raising C．freeing D．studying33．A．sufferings B．contributions C．sacrifices D．experiences34．A．fortune B．difference C．living D．choice35．A．particularly B．primarily C．naturally D．eventually6.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题】It had been a few weeks into lockdown because of the COVID-19. My father’s 41 had become in desperate need of help. So I 42 to work part- time as a tea lady.43 I also wanted to keep an eye on my father. Ever since he 44 from dementia (痴呆), I had become concerned about his well- being. So I 45 , wheeling a teapot around the ground floor.It was a peculiar kind of 46 at first. I saw how we were 47 every day. I would often come away sweating. And saddened, for the home lost a lot of 48 to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was 49 .But it was also surprisingly good 50 . Joking and stories made time easy. I began to 51 to see the old lady who would say “ Thank you ” and give me a 52 every time I left her a cup of tea. And my father, who was almost paralyzed like a stone, 53 looked cheered up at seeing me around with the tea trolley (推车).The figures I had 54 so often taught me that sitting by a sunny window drinking a cup of warm tea held its value. It is simple, and wholesome, and brings clarity and 55 , helping me handle everything peacefully. To me, this has been lockdown’s greatest gift.41．A．training school B．business firm C．care home D．field camp42．A．registered B．pretended C．refused D．volunteered43．A．Ultimately B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Actually44．A．suffered B．learned C．freed D．escaped45．A．broke up B．turned up C．picked up D．took up46．A．job B．dream C．plan D．art47．A．thrilled B．concentrated C．separated D．occupied48．A．physicians B．partners C．patients D．professionals49．A．amazing B．shocking C．pressing D．relaxing50．A．fun B．pity C．shame D．hope51．A．afford B．pretend C．forget D．expect52．A．break B．chance C．hug D．hand53．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet54．A．encountered B．inspired C．instructed D．educated55．A．kindness B．loneliness C．weakness D．calmness7.【福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考】Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot.Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thoughts he couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.“ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement re tum. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley.41．A．accident B．misfortune C．result D．difference42．A．suspected B．wondered C．concluded D．noticed43．A．cover B．cure C．warm D．solidify44．A．emphasis B．hope C．burden D．weight45．A．continue B．leave C．cease D．stick46．A．helpful B．available C．convenient D．satisfactory47．A．take on B．figure out C．seek for D．look into48．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments49．A．inspiration B．support C．response D．solution50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended51．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Thankfully D．Strangely52．A．example B．model C．issue D．mark53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention54．A．ordinary B．touching C．imperfect D．unlikely55．A．adjusted B．completed C．attached D．confirmed8.【江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题】The Maranh o region of northern Brazil is my ancestral home. For centuries, we have 41 our natural world there, looking after the Amazon rainforest. Our 42 help us sustain the environment, and in return nature 43 us: trees give us food and medicine.But today, our environment is being destroyed for capitalist (资本家) 44 and gain. Around us is illegal 45 and mining. In 2012, we found 72 illegal entry points in our territory which needed 46 . We founded the Guardians of the Forest. We local people took matters into our own hands to 47 our land. For me, there was no question I would be part of this 48 .When we see an illegal camp or 49 a new incursion (入侵), we Guardians have an 50 in dealing with them. Our knowledge of the forest runs far deeper than theirs. Our networks coordinate (协同动作), study the area, and prepare to 51 . We agree on tactics(战术), then 52 the camps, and destroy their huts and equipment. We take their trucks apart, and burn their tractors. They are left with no choice but to go 53Our resistance is 54 . Today there are only five illegal entry points into our land. This 55 extends beyond our territory’s borders – it’s about our grandchildren having a chance at a future.41．A．escaped B．promoted C．explored D．preserved42．A．traditions B．blessings C．possessions D．warnings43．A．turns against B．provides for C．relies on D．submits to44．A．charity B．mercy C．greed D．duty45．A．logging B．advertising C．spying D．shipping46．A．exposing B．closing C．confirming D．reserving47．A．farm B．develop C．rent D．protect48．A．liberation B．tolerance C．resistance D．construction49．A．oppose B．identify C．visualize D．launch50．A．option B．excuse C．impression D．advantage51．A．act B．stay C．leave D．wait52．A．sell B．empty C．surround D．repair53．A．hiking B．packing C．boating D．sightseeing54．A．working B．beginning C．ending D．withdrawing55．A．investment B．arrangement C．negotiation D．struggle9.【2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题】Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder 21 to leave their homes because they 22 the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a wheelchair to 23 because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to 24 , but in vain.Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in 25 touch with Karen. When Karen 26 that the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take 27 .Johnny jumped out of a window and began to 28 to his mother’s. As he made his 29 through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies(自拍) to show his 30 family that he was okay.Johnny was racing against 31 . He only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 32 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. Karen’s yell sounded like 33 to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen 34 like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get 35 .Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 36 . They’ve all lost everything they 37 , including their houses, but they’re 38 just to be here.“I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here. 39 is like a computer. There’re two buttons: There’s a reset and a power — and 40 it was just a reset button that got hit and not the power,” he said.21．A．decided B．attempted C．expected D．refused22．A．assessed B．understood C．underestimated D．analyzed23．A．get around B．get through C．stand up D．go on24．A．agree B．leave C．apply D．participate25．A．impossible B．temporary C．constant D．limited26．A．heard B．concluded C．evaluated D．reported27．A．action B．effect C．place D．care28．A．ride B．run C．drive D．swim29．A．difference B．way C．presentation D．decision30．A．embarrassedB．guilty C．worried D．disappointed31．A．time B．weather C．pressure D．disease32．A．waist B．head C．knees D．wrists33．A．signal B．reminder C．order D．music34．A．shaking B．whispering C．standing D．dancing35．A．focused B．clean C．warm D．accessible36．A．competent B．efficient C．responsible D．safe37．A．owned B．stored C．discovered D．remembered38．A．fascinated B．grateful C．willing D．determined39．A．Disaster B．Difficulty C．Life D．Misfortune40．A．eventually B．fortunately C．similarly D．unexpectedly10.【2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题】A family has raised more than $250,000 for a Domino’s delivery driver, who was injured on Feb. 3 while delivering the family’s food. Barbara Gillespie’s 21 was caught on the family’s home security video and has become a hit, being 22 over 3 million times on TikTok.The 72-year-old can be seen 23 after the fall and 24 for dropping the food while a member of the household 25 to help. “I open the door and there she is just 26 on the ground trying to get up,” Kevin Keighron, the homeowner, said. “She was more worried about the 27 than anything else. But I said, ‘I don’t care about the food. I care about you.’”Kevin Keighron and his wife Lacey Klein, of South Carolina, 28 a GoFundMe to leave an extra tip for Gillespie and over 14,000 people have since 29 . Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie.“We thought we would get her a bigger tip and bring it to her. We never 30 to get as much as we did,” said Lacey Klein. “We were just so 31 to be able to tell her the next day.”Gillespie said she is in awe of the amount of money donated to her by 32 . “I almost gave up on people because so many people out there today are so 33 ,” said Gillespie. “But here we got loving and 34 people. They care about someone else… about a(n) 35 woman.”21．A．failure B．mistake C．event D．fall22．A．posted B．viewed C．applauded D．observed23．A．waving B．struggling C．bleeding D．shaking24．A．apologizing B．paying C．waiting D．accounting25．A．turned B．promised C．rushed D．decided26．A．rolling B．standing C．sitting D．lying27．A．food B．tip C．salary D．comment28．A．set up B．get through C．pick out D．depend on29．A．replied B．donated C．contacted D．visited30．A．agreed B．expected C．refused D．hesitated31．A．excited B．annoyed C．disappointed D．embarrassed32．A．neighbors B．customers C．organizers D．strangers33．A．cruel B．generous C．sincere D．mean34．A．curious B．courageous C．caring D．modest35．A．adventurous B．useless C．elderly D．noble 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 完形填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校地市联考模拟试题精选汇编（新高考）（原卷版）.docx 完形填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校地市联考模拟试题精选汇编（新高考）（解析版）.docx
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