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语法填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校地市联考模拟试题精选汇编（新高考）
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湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试
2. 广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题
2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷
2023年河北省衡水市二中高三试题
广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题
浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题
福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考
江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题
9. 2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题
10.2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题
1.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident 36 ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”. After her action was noticed online, she was described by others 37 a “stooper”.
The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, 38 in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house. The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused 39 (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and 40 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had 41 (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she 42 (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others 43 ( pick) them up from the streets.
Although “stooping” is a 44 ( relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating 45 savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”
【答案】
36．named 37．as 38．but/while 39．belongings 40．recycling 41．her 42．spotted 43．to pick 44．relatively 45．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在物资极其丰富的今天，北上广等一线大城市的年轻人中，有一种stooping的文化正悄然盛行。参与 stooping的年轻人被称为“stooper”或“垃圾猎人”。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2022年夏天开始，一个名叫陈娇蓉的26岁的上海居民，经常会在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次，四处看看并捡起“垃圾”。此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。
37．考查介词。句意：在她的行为在网上被注意到后，其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。be described as被称作……。故填as。
38．考查连词。句意：“stoop”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
39．考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stoop”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。mean doing“意味着……”。故填recycling。
41．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
42．考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。spot（发现）的过去式为spotted。故填spotted。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。guide sb. to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”。故填to pick。
44．考查副词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。形容词new 前用副词形式。relatively“相对地”。故填relatively。
45．考查冠词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词consumption为可数名词，泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题】
阅读下面短文，在 36-45 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students 36 stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers 37 (range) from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the absolute 38 (weigh). It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have 39 ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is the exact same weight, 40 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming 41 (increase) heavier. What you have to remember is 42 (put) the glass down. Rest for a while before holding it up again.” We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be 43 (refresh) and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry 44 back home. 45 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
【答案】
36．on 37．ranged 38．weight 39．an 40．but 41．increasingly 42．to put 43．refreshed 44．it 45．Whatever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过故事让我们明白要学会放下生活中的担子的道理。
36．考查介词。句意：一位讲师正在给学生们做一场关于压力管理的讲座。结合句意演讲是有关于压力管理可知，此处使用介词on“关于”符合句意，故填on。
37．考查时态。句意：学生们的回答从20克到500克不等。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填ranged。
38．考查名词。句意：这与绝对重量无关，这取决于你握它的时间。分析句子结构可知，形容词absolute后缺少名词作宾语，故填weight。
39．考查冠词。句意：如果我拿它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。短语have an ache in“身体某部位感到疼痛”符合句意，故填an。
40．考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。
41．考查副词。句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去，负担会越来越重。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填increasingly。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知，表示具体的动作使用不定式作表语，故填to put。
43．考查形容词。句意：我们必须定期放下负担，这样我们才能精神抖擞，继续前行。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作表语，主语为人，此处使用refreshed“恢复精力的”符合句意，故填refreshed。
44．考查代词。句意：不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“the burden of work”符合句意，故填it。
45．考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
3. 【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now 36 show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits 37 (list) as “treasured ancient books” in China.
Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum is set to run through Aug 13, 38 (feature) 66 precious books from the 10th to the 14th centuries. It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the 39 (collect) of the museum.
There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China 40 goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance 41 high value of these ancient books.
The Song and Yuan dynasties saw 42 peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the 43 (gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.
This period also saw vast improvements 44 (make) to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development 45 (lead) to the creation of diversified binding formats that ranged from scrolls to butterfly to concertina and wrapped-back bindings.
【答案】
36．on 37．are listed 38．featuring 39．collection 40．that/which 41．and 42．a 43．golden 44．made 45．led
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海博物馆正在开展的宋元珍本精选展活动。
36．考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博物馆的展览可推知，此处用固定短语on show，意为“在展出”，作句子的表语，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。
37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般现在时，此处时态应保持一致，list“列举”和主语about half of the exhibits之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are listed。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆宋元珍本精选展将持续至8月13日，特色是66本10世纪至14世纪的珍贵书籍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，feature“以……为特色”和Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。
39．考查名词。句意：这是该博物馆馆藏古籍的首次大规模展示。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处作from的宾语，结合句意可知，collect的名词形式collection符合题意，意为“收藏品”，特指上海博物馆的馆藏，应用collection的单数形式。故填collection。
40．考查定语从句。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
41．考查连词。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词短语the importance和high value of these ancient books，作refers to的宾语，两者之间是并列的关系，表示些古籍的重要性和很高的价值，应用并列连词and。故填and。
42．考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
43．考查形容词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰age的定语，gold的形容词形式golden符合题意，意为“幸福繁荣的”，和age搭配表示“黄金时期”。故填golden。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知，空处作improvements的后置定语，是非谓语动词，make“进行，做出”和improvements逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
45．考查时态。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般过去时，此处时态应保持一致，应用lead的过去式led。故填led。
4.【2023年河北省衡水市二中高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai, a typical representative of the Chinese famous mountains, is a mountain with 36 long history and a special historic status. In 1982, Mount Tai was designated as the National Park of China and it 37 (list) formally in the directory of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human beings.
Mount Tai, 38 (locate) in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong Province, is known to the world for its splendid scenery. Standing out among the Shandong Hills, it is of 39 (significant) around other hills. The south of Mount Tai is 40 (high)than the north. In Mount Tai, the transportation is convenient with the Jinghu railway 41 (pass) by in the west. The distance 42 Mount Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilometers. Many roads and railways meet in Tai’an City, 43 just lies in the south of Mount Tai.
As a mountainous 44 (scene) spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which 45 (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in the history and an unparalleled heritage today.
【答案】
36．a 37．was listed 38．located 39．significance 40．higher 41．passing 42．between 43．which 44．scenic 45．is
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国名山的典型代表——泰山。
36．考查冠词。句意：泰山是一座历史悠久、历史地位特殊的山，是中国名山的典型代表。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：1982年，泰山被指定为中国国家公园，1987年正式列入《世界自然文化遗产名录》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1987”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词list之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山位于华北平原东部和山东省中部，以其壮丽的景色而闻名于世。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“Mount Tai”，且动词locate和“Mount Tai”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，be located in固定搭配，意为“位于……”。故填located。
39．考查名词。句意：它在山东群山中独树一帜，在其他群山中具有重要意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。构成固定搭配：be of significance=be significant，意为“重要的”。故填significance。
40．考查形容词比较级。句意：泰山的南部比北部高。根据空后的than可知，空处为形容词比较级作表语。故填higher。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰山境内，西有京沪铁路经过，交通便利。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“the Jinghu railway”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填passing。
42．考查介词。句意：泰山与曲阜市之间的距离为83.1公里。表示“在……之间”，用介词“between”。故填between。
43．考查定语从句。句意：许多公路和铁路在泰安市交汇，泰安市就坐落在泰山的南面。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tai’an City”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．考查形容词。句意：泰山作为一个山地景区，在美学和科学方面具有很高的价值，尤其是美学价值，这是泰山成为历史名山和今天无与伦比的遗产的基础。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，构成固定搭配：scenic spot，意为“景区”。故填scenic。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：泰山作为一个山地景区，在美学和科学方面具有很高的价值，尤其是美学价值，这是泰山成为历史名山和今天无与伦比的遗产的基础。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，代指上文，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
5.【广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab module, the third major component of the nation’s Tiangong space station, 36 (launch) on October 31st in a key step to complete the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong. Mengtian, 37 (current) the world’s largest single-body spacecraft in active service, was then scheduled to meet and dock with the Tiangong station’s Tianhe core module, according to 38 China Manned Space Agency. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XIV mission, 39 have been staying in Tiangong for nearly five months, were ready for Mengtian’s arrival.
The lab module is about 17.9 meters long, 40 (weigh) more than 23 metric tons. It has 32 cubic meters of internal space that can be used by the astronauts. A major technical feature of Mengtian is that it can move 41 (science) equipment out of the Tiangong station without 42 (handle) by the astronauts, according to the designer. Moreover, the lab module is capable of arranging miniature spacecraft such as CubeSats 43 orbit, he added.
Three experiments that will take place in Mengtian will involve cooperation with 44 (professional) from the European Space Agency, 45 these will help to increase the status of the Tiangong station in the international science community.
【答案】
36．was launched 37．currently 38．the 39．who 40．weighing 41．scientific 42．being handled 43．into/in 44．professionals 45．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验舱发射升空，这是完成天宫在轨组装的关键一步。
36．考查动词语态。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验舱发射升空，这是完成天宫在轨组装的关键一步。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Mengtian space lab module和动词launch为被动关系，结合句意为描述过去的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
37．考查副词。句意：中国载人航天局表示，“梦天”号是目前世界上最大的现役单体航天器，按计划将与天宫空间站的天和核心舱相遇并对接。根据句意可知，此处为副词currently“目前”作状语，修饰整个句子。故填currently。
38．考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局表示，“梦天”号是目前世界上最大的现役单体航天器，按计划将与天宫空间站的天和核心舱相遇并对接。由空后China Manned Space Agency为专有名词可知，此处为定冠词the，表示特指概念。故填the。
39．考查定语从句。句意：神舟十四号的三名宇航员已经在天宫停留了近五个月，他们已经为梦天的到来做好了准备。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The three crew members在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：实验舱长约17.9米，重超过23公吨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因weigh和逻辑主语The lab module为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填weighing。
41．考查形容词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将科学设备移出天宫站，而无需宇航员操作。由空后的equipment为名词可知，此处应为形容词修饰该名词。故填scientific。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将科学设备移出天宫站，而无需宇航员操作。由空前without为介词以及提示词handle可知，此处为动名词的填入，结合by the astronauts可知，前面整个操作过程和handle为被动关系。故填being handled。
43．考查介词。句意：他补充说，此外，实验舱能够将立方体卫星等微型航天器送入轨道。根据句意可知，此处为表示arrange…into/in…“将……送入轨道”，所以为介词into/in的填入，满足句意要求。故填into或in。
44．考查名词复数。句意：将在梦天进行的三项实验将涉及与欧洲航天局的专业人员合作，这将有助于提高天宫站在国际科学界的地位。根据句意和语境可知，此处为名词的复数形式professionals“专家们”，满足句意要求。故填professionals。
45．考查连词。句意：将在梦天进行的三项实验将涉及与欧洲航天局的专业人员合作，这将有助于提高天宫站在国际科学界的地位。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为连词and，表示“以及，接下来”，连接上下句，符合句意和上下句逻辑关系。故填and。
6.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
FIFA World Cup is going on in Doha, Qatar (卡塔尔). Its mascot is La’eeb, a cute figure 56 name means “super-skilled player” in Arabic. Chinese fans jokingly dubbed (起绰号) the mascot as the “wonton wrapper” (馄饨皮) because of its resemblance to the food.
Qatar FIFA World Cup has also made a Qatari youngster a social media sensation (网红) in China. During the live broadcast of the opening match 57 Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, 58 (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his 59 (happy) about his team’s performance — The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
Chinese fans began posting screenshots of him next to La’eeb 60 (make) the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed the “wonton wrapper prince”. People also have drawn cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes.
It was found out later that 61 teen is actually a member of the Qatari royal family. One Thursday last month, prince Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he 62 (receive) from the Chinese people. It 63 (post) on Chinese social media on Thursday.
“Hello, this is my message for all of my Chinese fans,” he said in the video. “I’m here just 64 (say) thank you for all of your beautiful comments and all of your beautiful videos. I’ve seen all of them. Thank you so much, 65 you’ re more than welcome to come to Qatar. You can experience and watch this amazing event — the World Cup. Thank you.”
【答案】
56．whose 57．between 58．grabbed 59．unhappiness 60．making 61．the 62．had received/received 63．was posted 64．to say 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是卡塔尔王室成员在世界杯上的意外走红。
56．考查定语从句。句意：它的吉祥物是La 'eeb，一个可爱的人物，在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练的球员”。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词name和figure之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导从句，故填whose。
57．考查介词。句意：在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中，一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年在观众中做出对球队表现（卡塔尔队输掉了比赛）不满的夸张表情，引起了人们的关注。空格处用介词between，意为“在……之间”，故填between。
58．考查动词时态。句意：在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中，一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年在观众中做出对球队表现（卡塔尔队输掉了比赛）不满的夸张表情，引起了人们的关注。During the live broadcast 表示过去的时间，空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填grabbed。
59．考查名词。句意：在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中，一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年在观众中做出对球队表现（卡塔尔队输掉了比赛）不满的夸张表情，引起了人们的关注。his后用名词，根据“The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.”，对他的队的表示不满，空格处意为“不高兴”，名词是unhappiness，是不可数名词，故填unhappiness。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国粉丝开始上传他和La’eeb在一起做出同样姿势和面部表情的截图，他被称为“馄饨皮王子”。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语动词，him和make之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填making。
61．考查定冠词。句意：后来发现，这名少年实际上是卡塔尔王室成员。根据上文“a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh”可知，teen不是第一次提到，因此空格处用定冠词修饰名词，故填the。
62．考查时态。句意：上个月的一个星期四，Abdulrahman王子录制了一段视频，表达了他的感激之情，称这是他第一次从中国人民那里得到这么多的爱。表示过去之前发生的动作用过去完成时或表示过去的动作用一般过去时，故填had received或received。
63．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该视频于周四发布在中国社交媒体上。it和post之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由 on Thursday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语video是单数，因此空格处是was posted。故填was posted。
64．考查不定式。句意：我在这里只是为了感谢你们所有美丽的评论和所有美丽的视频。分析句子可知，am是谓语动词，空格处用非谓语动词，来这为了说感谢，不定式表目的，故填to say。
65．考查连词。句意：非常感谢你们，非常欢迎你来卡塔尔。“Thank you so much”和“you’re more than welcome to come to Qatar”是顺承关系，因此用and表承接，故填and。
7.【福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade.
From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found 56 impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the planet. 10 years ago Arney chatted with Dr. Helen about the 57 (theme) in her book, Life Changing: How humans are changing life on earth How animal species 58 (shape) through genetic engineering so far From Helen’s own genetically 59 (transform) wolves to swift swallows, he heard about someways humans had changed the animals around. Dr. Alex, 60 (manage) of the Royal Zoological Society, discussed how genetics can be used 61 (understand) species’ changing ways. Arney was involved in Alex’s projects stopping animals’ 62 (terrible) cruel purchasing and hunting. Last year, Arney met Dr. Bill. It’s in Bill’s lab 63 he carried out the cloning procedure creating Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal (哺乳动物) from an adult cell in the 1990s. From his lab, Arney 64 (figure) out some puzzles which had been confusing him for long.
Arney owes his career in research to his long-sought dream and many outstanding pioneers, 65 whom he can’t have had such amazing discoveries.
【答案】
56．it 57．themes 58．have been shaped 59．transformed 60．manager 61．to understand 62．terribly 63．that 64．figured 65．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去十年基因学家Arney博士探索人类对物种进化过程的影响的研究。
56．考查代词。句意：从驱动物种到农场动物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技术，阿尼发现，人们无法忽视人类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短语“to ignore the influence of humans on the planet”。故填it。
57．考查名词的单复数。句意：10年前，阿尼与海伦博士闲谈她的书《改变生命：人类如何改变地球生命 迄今为止，动物物种是如何通过基因工程塑造的 》的主题。根据下文中的“Life Changing: How humans are changing life on earth How animal species _____ (shape) through genetic engineering so far ”可知，书中有两个主题，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填themes。
58．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，动物物种是如何通过基因工程塑造的 根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“animal species”与动词shape之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语species是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been shaped。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：从海伦自己的基因改造狼到飞燕，他听说人类以某种方式改变了周围的动物。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语wolves与动词transform之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰wolves。故填transformed。
60．考查名词。句意：亚历克斯博士，皇家动物学会(Royal Zoological Society)的经理，讨论了如何利用遗传学来理解物种的变化方式。此处应用名词作同位语，表明Alex博士的身份，即他是皇家动物保护协会的经理，表示独一无二的地位，职位的名词作表语不加冠词。故填manager。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示皇家动物保护协会的经理Alex博士讨论如何利用遗传学来理解物种的改变方式。因此应用动词不定式表目的。故填to understand。
62．考查副词。句意：阿尼参与了亚历克斯阻止残忍的动物购买和狩猎的项目。此处应用副词修饰形容词cruel表示程度。故填terribly。
63．考查强调句。句意：正是在比尔的实验室里，他进行了克隆过程，创造了多利羊，这是20世纪90年代第一只用成年细胞克隆出来的哺乳动物。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句，且“in Bill’s lab”是地点，应用that进行强调。故填that。
64．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在实验室里，阿尼解决了一些困扰他很久的难题。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语Arney和谓语figure是主动关系。故填figured。
65．考查介词。句意：Arney把他研究事业的成功归功于他一直追求的梦想和众多杰出的先驱者，没有他们的话，他就不可能得到那些令人惊奇的发现。此处应用介词without表示“没有”；且分析句子结构可知，此处without whom引导非限制性定语从句。故填without。
8.【江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in south Anhui province, the two traditional villages Xidi and Hongcun are architectural 56 (complex), with a high historical and artistic value. They still retain (保留) the original features of Anhui villages between the 14th and 20th centuries.
Xidi village 57 (compose) of more than 300 civil residences, most of which were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods, this village is noted 58 the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields. The residential buildings are mostly black and white. The decorations display a strong flavor of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give 59 whole village a sense of harmony with nature.
Hongcun village features its overall design 60 resembles the shape of an ox. The ancient Academy of the South Lake casts its shadow in the lake and 61 (create) a quiet scene together with ancient trees and graceful buildings around it.
Xidi and Hongcun experienced 1,000 years of continuous 62 (transform) and development, all the while authentically 63 (preserve) their characters as traditional Chinese villages. The villages faithfully preserve elements that are typical of traditional pre-modern villages. 64 (additional), the site preserves regional art, customs, cuisine and other forms of cultural and traditional ways of life. Xidi and Hongcun are, without doubt, ideal sites for a contemporary society 65 (research) traditional village culture.
【答案】
56．complexes 57．is composed 58．for 59．the 60．that/which 61．creates 62．transformation 63．preserving 64．Additionally 65．to research
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽省南部的两个传统村落西递和宏村。
56．考查名词。句意：位于安徽省南部的两个传统村落西递和宏村是建筑群，具有较高的历史和艺术价值。分析句子可知，architectural为形容词，空格处应用名词，作表语，根据句中are可知，应用complex。故填complexes。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：西递村由300多座民居组成，其中大部分建于明清两代。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，Xidi village和compose为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is composed。
58．考查固定短语。句意：这个村庄背靠风景如画的山丘和高耸的古老树林，以其建筑和谐和多彩的田野而闻名。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be noted for…”，意为“以……闻名”。故填for。
59．考查冠词。句意：盆栽、鱼池和花坛让整个村庄有一种与自然和谐相处的感觉。分析句子可知，句中“whole”前应与定冠词“the”连用，特指整个西递村。故填the。
60．考查定语从句。句意：宏村以其整体很像牛的形状的设计为特色。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为design，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
61．考查时态。句意：古老的南湖书院将它的影子投射在湖中，与周围的古树和优雅的建筑一起创造了一个安静的场景。根据句意和句中casts可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，Academy of the South Lake为单个专有名词，空格处应用三单形式。故填creates。
62．考查名词。句意：西递和宏村经历了1000年的持续转型和发展，同时真正保留了它们作为中国传统村落的特色。分析句子可知，continuous为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，对应的名词为transformation意为“转型”为不可数名词。故填transformation。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：西递和宏村经历了1000年的持续转型和发展，同时真正保留了它们作为中国传统村落的特色。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词experienced，故空格处应用非谓语动词，Xidi and Hongcun和preserve为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词。故填preserving。
64．考查副词。句意：此外，该地还保留了地区艺术、风俗、美食和其他形式的文化和传统生活方式。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作状语。故填Additionally。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：西递和宏村无疑是当代社会研究传统村落文化的理想场所。根据句意可知，此处表达“来进行研究”，所以用不定式。故填to research。
9.【2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing Hanfu, an ancient clothing 41 (traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese, 42 (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb. 17, 2023.
The clothing, transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum, was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming 43 (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk.
The show attracted lots of young people, most of 44 decided to participate in this initiative, thinking it could be a way to get even 45 (close) to Chinese culture.
The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, 46 (major) in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “The event was amazing, especially the part from Suzhou, a city I loved very much. This time I would like 47 (know) more about Hanfu.”
In addition to the clothing show, visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities, including the performance of guzheng, 48 traditional Chinese musical instrument, Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
Suzhou, considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century 49 “the Venice of the East”, became a sister city to Venice in 1980, and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange 50 (carry) forward.
【答案】
41．traditionally 42．participated 43．dynasties 44．whom 45．closer 46．majoring 47．to know 48．a 49．as 50．have been carried
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服装——汉服亮相威尼斯狂欢节，说明了中外文化交流的不断加深。
41．考查副词。句意：2023年2月17日，共有16名中国和意大利志愿者身穿汉服参加了在威尼斯举行的游行，汉服是中国占多数的汉族的传统服饰。空处修饰动词worn，应该用副词作状语，故填traditionally。
42．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语“on Feb. 17, 2023”判断应该填动词过去式。故填participated。
43．考查名词复数。句意：这些服装来自苏州丝绸博物馆，分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主题，很好地展示了江南文化和闻名世界的苏州丝绸。dynasty朝代，是可名词，该空表示“四个朝代”，故填名词复数。故填dynasties。
44．考查定语从句。句意：这个节目吸引了很多年轻人，他们中的大多数人决定参加这个活动，认为这可能是一种更接近中国文化的方式。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。
45．考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。get close to是固定短语，结合句意以及前面的even可知，此处应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：24岁的Irene Di Maio在威尼斯学习中文，五年前她去苏州参加了一个端午节。went是句子的谓语，判断设空处应该用非谓语形式，动词major和逻辑主语Irene Di Maio之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填majoring。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次我想多了解一下汉服。would like to do sth想要做某事，故此处用不定式作宾语，故填to know。
48．考查不定冠词。句意：除了服装表演，游客们还可以欣赏到一系列的中国文化活动，包括中国传统乐器古筝表演、汉服试穿和书法示范。instrument是可数名词，此处是名词短语作同位语，泛指“一种中国传统乐器”，故填a。
49．考查介词。句意：苏州，13世纪被意大利探险家马可波罗誉为“东方威尼斯”的苏州，于1980年与威尼斯成为友好城市，此后开展了多项历史文化交流活动。固定搭配consider... as意为“认为……是”。故填as。
50．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意以及时间状语since then判断题空处应该用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是activities，故填have been carried。
10.【2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imperial Mountain Resort in Chengde used to be the resort of emperors of Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei Province, the resort is 36 (convenient) accessible by either train or long-distance bus. And the resort, 37 constructions started in 1703 and took 89 years to complete, is regarded as one of China’s four famous gardens.
Surrounded by lakes, forest and mountains, it is China’s 38 (large) existing imperial garden and the former summer capital of the Qing Dynasty, 39 (cover) an area of 5.64 million square meters. The size of Chengde Summer Resort is as big as that of the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace 40 (combine). The 10-km-long wall around it winds its way through plains and high mountains 41 the Great Wall.
The resort and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the second political center of the Qing imperial court 42 the emperors of the early Qing Dynasty often spent their summers there, conducting state 43 (affair) and engaging in important political activities. The resort and its outer temples and palaces have made Chengde 44 famous historical and cultural city, and one of China’s leading scenic spots. The Imperial Resort 45 (list) in the directory of the world’s cultural heritages in 1994.
【答案】
36．conveniently 37．whose 38．largest 39．covering 40．combined 41．like 42．and 43．affairs 44．a 45．was listed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了承德避暑山庄的基本情况。
36．考查副词。句意：该度假村位于河北省承德市，坐火车或长途汽车都很方便。 此空修饰形容词accessible“可得到的、可利用的”，应使用副词，故填conveniently。
37．考查关系代词。句意：景区始建于1703年，历时89年建成，是中国四大名园之一。分析句子结构可知，前后逗号中间部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词resort与constructions 之间存在所属关系，应使用关系代词whose，故填whose。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：湖林山环抱，是中国现存最大的皇家园林，曾是清朝夏都，占地564万平方米。根据语义可知，其面积是最大的皇家园林，应使用形容词的最高级形式，故填largest。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖林山环抱，是中国现存最大的皇家园林，曾是清朝夏都，占地564万平方米。分析句子结构可知，后半句为非谓语，主句的主语it与动词cover“占据”之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填covering。
40．考查名词。句意：承德避暑山庄的规模相当于紫禁城和颐和园的总和。本句已有动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。
41．考查介词。句意：十公里的围墙像长城一样蜿蜒起伏,穿越平原,跨过高山。此处需用介词like，表示像长城一样蜿蜒起伏。故填like。
42．考查连词。句意：清廷是清廷的第二个政治中心，清初的皇帝经常在那里过夏，主持国家事务，从事重要的政治活动。分析句子结构和句意可知，前后句之间存在并列关系，应使用连词and，故填and。
43．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：清廷是清廷的第二个政治中心，清初的皇帝经常在那里过夏，主持国家事务，从事重要的政治活动。名词affair“事务”，为可数名词，根据可数名词的性质，应使用其复数形式，故填affairs。
44．考查冠词。句意：承德旅游度假区及其外围寺庙和宫殿，使承德成为一个历史文化名城，成为中国首屈一指的风景区之一。此处为泛指，应使用不定冠词，famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1994年被列入世界文化遗产名录。此处为句子的谓语部分，单数主语与动词list“列为”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后文in 1994可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed.语法填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校地市联考模拟试题精选汇编（新高考）
语法填空
湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试
2. 广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题
2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷
2023年河北省衡水市二中高三试题
广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题
浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题
福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考
江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题
9. 2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题
10.2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题
1.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident 36 ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”. After her action was noticed online, she was described by others 37 a “stooper”.
The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, 38 in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house. The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused 39 (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and 40 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had 41 (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she 42 (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others 43 ( pick) them up from the streets.
Although “stooping” is a 44 ( relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating 45 savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”
2.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题】
阅读下面短文，在 36-45 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students 36 stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers 37 (range) from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the absolute 38 (weigh). It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have 39 ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is the exact same weight, 40 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming 41 (increase) heavier. What you have to remember is 42 (put) the glass down. Rest for a while before holding it up again.” We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be 43 (refresh) and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry 44 back home. 45 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
3. 【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now 36 show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits 37 (list) as “treasured ancient books” in China.
Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum is set to run through Aug 13, 38 (feature) 66 precious books from the 10th to the 14th centuries. It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the 39 (collect) of the museum.
There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China 40 goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance 41 high value of these ancient books.
The Song and Yuan dynasties saw 42 peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the 43 (gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.
This period also saw vast improvements 44 (make) to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development 45 (lead) to the creation of diversified binding formats that ranged from scrolls to butterfly to concertina and wrapped-back bindings.
4.【2023年河北省衡水市二中高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai, a typical representative of the Chinese famous mountains, is a mountain with 36 long history and a special historic status. In 1982, Mount Tai was designated as the National Park of China and it 37 (list) formally in the directory of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human beings.
Mount Tai, 38 (locate) in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong Province, is known to the world for its splendid scenery. Standing out among the Shandong Hills, it is of 39 (significant) around other hills. The south of Mount Tai is 40 (high)than the north. In Mount Tai, the transportation is convenient with the Jinghu railway 41 (pass) by in the west. The distance 42 Mount Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilometers. Many roads and railways meet in Tai’an City, 43 just lies in the south of Mount Tai.
As a mountainous 44 (scene) spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which 45 (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in the history and an unparalleled heritage today.
5.【广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab module, the third major component of the nation’s Tiangong space station, 36 (launch) on October 31st in a key step to complete the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong. Mengtian, 37 (current) the world’s largest single-body spacecraft in active service, was then scheduled to meet and dock with the Tiangong station’s Tianhe core module, according to 38 China Manned Space Agency. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XIV mission, 39 have been staying in Tiangong for nearly five months, were ready for Mengtian’s arrival.
The lab module is about 17.9 meters long, 40 (weigh) more than 23 metric tons. It has 32 cubic meters of internal space that can be used by the astronauts. A major technical feature of Mengtian is that it can move 41 (science) equipment out of the Tiangong station without 42 (handle) by the astronauts, according to the designer. Moreover, the lab module is capable of arranging miniature spacecraft such as CubeSats 43 orbit, he added.
Three experiments that will take place in Mengtian will involve cooperation with 44 (professional) from the European Space Agency, 45 these will help to increase the status of the Tiangong station in the international science community.
6.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
FIFA World Cup is going on in Doha, Qatar (卡塔尔). Its mascot is La’eeb, a cute figure 56 name means “super-skilled player” in Arabic. Chinese fans jokingly dubbed (起绰号) the mascot as the “wonton wrapper” (馄饨皮) because of its resemblance to the food.
Qatar FIFA World Cup has also made a Qatari youngster a social media sensation (网红) in China. During the live broadcast of the opening match 57 Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, 58 (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his 59 (happy) about his team’s performance — The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
Chinese fans began posting screenshots of him next to La’eeb 60 (make) the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed the “wonton wrapper prince”. People also have drawn cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes.
It was found out later that 61 teen is actually a member of the Qatari royal family. One Thursday last month, prince Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he 62 (receive) from the Chinese people. It 63 (post) on Chinese social media on Thursday.
“Hello, this is my message for all of my Chinese fans,” he said in the video. “I’m here just 64 (say) thank you for all of your beautiful comments and all of your beautiful videos. I’ve seen all of them. Thank you so much, 65 you’ re more than welcome to come to Qatar. You can experience and watch this amazing event — the World Cup. Thank you.”
7.【福建省福州市四县（区）一中2023年高三联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade.
From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found 56 impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the planet. 10 years ago Arney chatted with Dr. Helen about the 57 (theme) in her book, Life Changing: How humans are changing life on earth How animal species 58 (shape) through genetic engineering so far From Helen’s own genetically 59 (transform) wolves to swift swallows, he heard about someways humans had changed the animals around. Dr. Alex, 60 (manage) of the Royal Zoological Society, discussed how genetics can be used 61 (understand) species’ changing ways. Arney was involved in Alex’s projects stopping animals’ 62 (terrible) cruel purchasing and hunting. Last year, Arney met Dr. Bill. It’s in Bill’s lab 63 he carried out the cloning procedure creating Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal (哺乳动物) from an adult cell in the 1990s. From his lab, Arney 64 (figure) out some puzzles which had been confusing him for long.
Arney owes his career in research to his long-sought dream and many outstanding pioneers, 65 whom he can’t have had such amazing discoveries.
8.【江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in south Anhui province, the two traditional villages Xidi and Hongcun are architectural 56 (complex), with a high historical and artistic value. They still retain (保留) the original features of Anhui villages between the 14th and 20th centuries.
Xidi village 57 (compose) of more than 300 civil residences, most of which were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods, this village is noted 58 the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields. The residential buildings are mostly black and white. The decorations display a strong flavor of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give 59 whole village a sense of harmony with nature.
Hongcun village features its overall design 60 resembles the shape of an ox. The ancient Academy of the South Lake casts its shadow in the lake and 61 (create) a quiet scene together with ancient trees and graceful buildings around it.
Xidi and Hongcun experienced 1,000 years of continuous 62 (transform) and development, all the while authentically 63 (preserve) their characters as traditional Chinese villages. The villages faithfully preserve elements that are typical of traditional pre-modern villages. 64 (additional), the site preserves regional art, customs, cuisine and other forms of cultural and traditional ways of life. Xidi and Hongcun are, without doubt, ideal sites for a contemporary society 65 (research) traditional village culture.
9.【2023年湘豫名校联考高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing Hanfu, an ancient clothing 41 (traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese, 42 (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb. 17, 2023.
The clothing, transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum, was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming 43 (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk.
The show attracted lots of young people, most of 44 decided to participate in this initiative, thinking it could be a way to get even 45 (close) to Chinese culture.
The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, 46 (major) in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “The event was amazing, especially the part from Suzhou, a city I loved very much. This time I would like 47 (know) more about Hanfu.”
In addition to the clothing show, visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities, including the performance of guzheng, 48 traditional Chinese musical instrument, Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
Suzhou, considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century 49 “the Venice of the East”, became a sister city to Venice in 1980, and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange 50 (carry) forward.
10.【2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imperial Mountain Resort in Chengde used to be the resort of emperors of Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei Province, the resort is 36 (convenient) accessible by either train or long-distance bus. And the resort, 37 constructions started in 1703 and took 89 years to complete, is regarded as one of China’s four famous gardens.
Surrounded by lakes, forest and mountains, it is China’s 38 (large) existing imperial garden and the former summer capital of the Qing Dynasty, 39 (cover) an area of 5.64 million square meters. The size of Chengde Summer Resort is as big as that of the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace 40 (combine). The 10-km-long wall around it winds its way through plains and high mountains 41 the Great Wall.
The resort and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the second political center of the Qing imperial court 42 the emperors of the early Qing Dynasty often spent their summers there, conducting state 43 (affair) and engaging in important political activities. The resort and its outer temples and palaces have made Chengde 44 famous historical and cultural city, and one of China’s leading scenic spots. The Imperial Resort 45 (list) in the directory of the world’s cultural heritages in 1994.

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