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非谓语动词
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
2021-2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
4（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
5（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
6（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
7（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
8（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
9（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
10（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
11（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.12（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2023年名校模拟题
1．The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was required ________ (pay) by the driver.
2．The book and the film really show how important it is for humans ___________(protect) the environment.
3．The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
4．As for the most suitable means of transportation, I’d like to recommend ______ (take) Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway.
5．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears ________ (stream) down her cheeks.
6．He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, ________ (summarise) what he’d said.
7．Dr. David McCleland studied one hundred people, ________ (age) eighteen to sixty, to prove the point.
8．________ (locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high.
9．There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street.
10．With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
11．The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
12．They tried to save all the people _____(trap) under the ruins.
13．He studied hard in an attempt ______(pass) the exam.
14．There are some tall trees on the hill, some ________ (measure) 30 meters.
15．Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
16．__________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
17．To the joy of his parents, Bob got________ (admit) by his ideal university.
18．After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, _________ (feel) tired.
19．When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair ________ (cut) off.
20．________ (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer.
21．The novel ________ (entitle) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.
22．The English blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experience, which will lead to us _________(learn) English well.
23．You are silly ________(tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths.
24．________(complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library.
25．They had managed to ________(crowded) into a train.
26．________(understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival.
27．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
28．I don’t mind ________ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
29．________ (hold) the 29th Olympics successfully shows the power of our nation.
30．________ (compare) this with that, I find some differences between them.非谓语动词
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
2021-2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：Covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案：to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
答案：to falling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
4（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
答案：to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
5（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
答案：astonished
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
6（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
答案：astonished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished.
7（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
答案：thinking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
8（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
答案：to educate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
9（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案：excited
解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
10（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
答案：to plant
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
11（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
答案：studied
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。
12（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
答案：living
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。
2023年名校模拟题
1．The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was required ________ (pay) by the driver.
2．The book and the film really show how important it is for humans ___________(protect) the environment.
3．The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
4．As for the most suitable means of transportation, I’d like to recommend ______ (take) Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway.
5．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears ________ (stream) down her cheeks.
6．He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, ________ (summarise) what he’d said.
7．Dr. David McCleland studied one hundred people, ________ (age) eighteen to sixty, to prove the point.
8．________ (locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high.
9．There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street.
10．With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
11．The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
12．They tried to save all the people _____(trap) under the ruins.
13．He studied hard in an attempt ______(pass) the exam.
14．There are some tall trees on the hill, some ________ (measure) 30 meters.
15．Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
16．__________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
17．To the joy of his parents, Bob got________ (admit) by his ideal university.
18．After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, _________ (feel) tired.
19．When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair ________ (cut) off.
20．________ (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer.
21．The novel ________ (entitle) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.
22．The English blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experience, which will lead to us _________(learn) English well.
23．You are silly ________(tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths.
24．________(complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library.
25．They had managed to ________(crowded) into a train.
26．________(understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival.
27．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
28．I don’t mind ________ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
29．________ (hold) the 29th Olympics successfully shows the power of our nation.
30．________ (compare) this with that, I find some differences between them.
参考答案：
1．to be paid
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：老人说事故是由于驾驶疏忽造成的，所以要求司机赔偿一大笔钱。be required to do sth某事需要被做，且动词pay和主语money之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，故to be paid。
2．to protect
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这本书和这部电影真正展示了保护环境对人类的重要性。it为show之后宾语从句的形式主语，故本空用不定式to protect构成短语作真正的主语。故填to protect。
3．sleeping
【详解】考查动名词。句意：父母建议住在旅馆房间里，但孩子们却急着在旅途中露营。结合句意此处的suggest意为“建议”，应接动名词作宾语，所以应填sleeping。故填sleeping。
4．taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：至于最合适的交通工具，我建议乘京广高铁。此处为短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填taking。
5．streaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在窗边，手里拿着一封信，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，stream用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，stream与逻辑主语tears是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填streaming。
6．summarising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定在结束部分再增加一段文字，总结他说话的内容。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填summarising。
7．aged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴维·麦克莱兰博士对100个年龄在18到60岁之间的人进行了研究，以证明自己的论点。studied是谓语动词，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，people和动词age之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aged。
8．Located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这所房子位于市中心，价格很高。动词locate和逻辑主语house之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Located。
9．arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知，空处作a couple of young man and woman的后置定语，表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女”，argue和a couple of young man and woman逻辑上是主动关系，应用argue的现在分词形式arguing。故填arguing。
10．to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去看电影了。分析句子结构，此处为介词with复合结构，with +n+to do表达“将来要做的事情”，to do为不定式短语作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填to do。
11．doing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：母亲看着儿子做作业，感到很高兴。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语observe sb doing sth“观察某人正在做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为现在分词作宾补成分。故填doing。
12．trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图救出所有被困在废墟下的人。此处为非谓语，动词和前文people之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。
13．to pass
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他努力学习，试图通过考试。结合句意空处应填不定式，作后置定语，in an attempt to do...意为“试图；力图”，固定搭配。故填to pass。
14．measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山上有一些高大的树，有些有30米高。此处是独立主格结构，some“一些大树”与measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填measuring。
15．being fined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当查尔斯违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。根据谓语动词“attempts”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语escape doing sth表示“逃避做某事”，故空处应用动名词，作宾语；“fine”与“Charles”之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being fined。
16．Having survived
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在可怕的洪水中幸存下来后，这个人决定帮助更多的人。分析句子结构可知，survive不是谓语动词，它与句子主语 man为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，survive的动作先于decided to help发生，因此survive应该使用现在分词的完成式having done的形式，且空格位于句首，故填Having survived。
17．admitted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令父母高兴的是，鲍勃被他心仪的大学录取了。分析句子可知，此处表示“被……录取”，应用过去分词表被动。故填admitted。
18．feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过漫长的一天，张终于回到了他的小房间，感觉很累。分析句子可知，“(feel) tired”在句中作伴随状语，动词feel(感觉)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Zhang之间是主动关系，用现在分词feeling表主动和伴随。故填feeling。
19．cut
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妻子回来后，丈夫发现她美丽的头发被剪掉了。found为谓语动词，空格处作宾语补足语，宾语hair和动词cut之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填cut。
20．Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书根据真实故事改编，讲述了一个家庭主妇如何成为职业律师的故事。分析句子结构可知base与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Based。
21．entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那本名为《西游记》的小说太吸引人了，他爱不释手。分析句子结构可知entitle与逻辑主语novel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。
22．learning
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：英语博客是我们交流学习经验的好地方，这将有助于我们学好英语。动词短语lead to，意为“导致：引发或产生某种结果或后果”，lead to sb doing，是动名词的复合结构，意为“导致某人做某事”。故填learning。
23．to have told
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你把你的秘密告诉罗斯真傻。现在大多数同学都知道你数学不及格了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型be+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，动词tell发生在谓语动词are之前，用动词不定式的完成式结构。故填to have told。
24．To complete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成报告，安在学校图书馆待了三天。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词spent，所以complete用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式形式，位于句首首字母应大写。故填To complete。
25．crowd
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们设法挤上了一列火车。分析句子可知，此处用固定短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法做……”，空处应用crowded的动词形式crowd，意为“拥挤”，且保持原形，和to构成不定式作manage的宾语。故填crowd。
26．Understanding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：理解我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的必要技能。分析句子可知，该句谓语为remains，此处应为非谓语动词中的动名词Understanding作主语。故填Understanding。
27．Having/To have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为面试做好准备是很有必要的。把答案准备好会有很大的帮助。分析句子可知，“(have) the answers ready”是句子主语，have用非谓语动词，可用动名词having或不定式to have作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having/To have。
28．having
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不介意家里养条狗，只要它干净就行。mind doing“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。
29．Holding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：成功举办第29届奥运会显示了我们国家的力量。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以应该用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Holding。
30．Comparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将这个和那个作比较，我发现它们之间有些不同。句中有谓语find，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语I和动词compare是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Comparing。

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