资源简介

(共34张PPT)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
语法填空解析
目 录
CATALOG
03
01
02
04
命题特点
真题分析
解题技巧
归纳
备考策略与建议
1
命题特点
Curriculum Standard(2017)
scope & context
different
literary styles
Vocabulary, grammar, pragmatics
read, view, write
Multicultural awareness
reflect & adjust
------普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）P23
普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求
英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。
高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。
Core competence of English discipline
Curriculum Standard(2017)
Linguistic Competence:
The ability to apply the grammatical knowledge and spell accurately.
Cultural Awarenes:
The ability to raise inter-cultural and social awareness and broaden international horizons.
Thinking Quality:
The ability to analyse the structure of the grammar and have logical reasoning.
Learning Ablity:
The ability to read, understand text and
analyze sentence structures.
在阅读理解的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
该题型把语法放在了语境中进行考查，把对考生的要求由一知半解甚至生搬硬套，提高到了自然、自发地运用语法知识进行表达的水平。
命题要求
语法填空重在考查学生高中阶段所学过的所有语法知识和具体语境下英语基本句法知识的识别、判断和运用能力。
1. 分两题型：有提示词和无提示词填空
2. 有提示词（6-7个）：填所给单词的正确形式。
3. 无提示词（3-4个）：填介词、冠词、连词、
代词等。空格处只能填1个词。
题型分析
题
型
要
求
1. 速读语篇,把握语篇的能力
主要体现在语篇意识, 熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式。
2. 熟练运用语法知识分析句子成分与结构的能力
主要体现在对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式的判断上。
3. 对固定短语和固定搭配的识记与再现能力
主要体现在介词短语、动词短语、形容词的比较等级以及一些固定句式的运用上面。
4. 逻辑推理能力
主要体现在对上下文句际的语境及语义逻辑关系的分析上。
5. 词的形态变化
主要体现在牢固掌握词汇基础知识, 熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法。
能力考查
Source of Materials
2022-SCI期刊
2021
2021 Zhejiang
近几年，高考英语语篇倾向于直接取材英语本土的主流报刊、杂志和书籍，甚至是一些小众的报刊、网络博客、帖子等。
这就意味着选材更加注重语言的真实性和广泛性，因此很大程度上增加了试题的难度和灵活度。
2
真题分析
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
Material(2022)--Read first
The sentences are long and difficult.
One sentence contains two blanks.
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语篇分析
What is the structure and the main idea of the passage
说明文
大熊猫国家公
园计划在扩大。
大熊猫国家公
园计划的理念。
大熊猫国家
公园的影响。
本文主要介绍了中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园计划。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56____ (cover) an area about three times 57____ size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 _______(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59______ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60______ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61____leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 ______(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 ___an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
有提示词：______________________________________
无提示词：______________________________________
56、
60、
63、
58、
62、
59、
57、
61、
64、
65、
非谓语动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
谓语动词
连 词
名 词
词性转换
介词
定语从句
冠 词
2谓语动词 2非谓语动词 1冠词 1连词 1名词 1介词 1 副词 1定语从句
Fill the blanks carefully — verb
The predicate
The non-predicate:
doing —— expressing active and accompanying
Covering
56________ (cover) an area about three times 57_____ size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.
to increase
The predicate
The attributive clause
past indefinite tense
were
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58______ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59__________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
The non-predicate:
to do —— adverbial of purpose
The predicate
is designed
The GPNP 60_________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61______ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
present indefinite tense
Fill the blanks carefully—verb
Tips:
If a verb is given, first decide whether it is a predicate verb or a non-predicate verb.
Predicate verb: Tense & Voice & Subject-verb agreement.
Non-predicate verb: Relation with the subject.
statement of fact
Fill the blanks carefully — Knowledge accumulation
56 Covering an area about three times 57_____ size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.
the
倍数表达法：
... times+the+名词（size/height/weight/length/width...）+of
Giant pandas also serve 64_____ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
as
serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62_____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63___________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
populations
eventually
population在此处表示“种群”，为可数名词；根据空前的separate“不同的；分开的”，此处应用名词的复数形式。
此处修饰谓语动词achieve。
Tips:
Accumulate more phrases and set collocations.
Master the variations of verb.
Memorize the word formation structure of nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
The GPNP 60 is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61______ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
coordinating conjunction
and
Fill the blanks carefully — Conjunction
Tips:
Read more articles to enhance the sense of language.
Analyze sentence structure and sentence components.
Master the use of various clauses.
The attributive clause
that
The predicate
subordinating conjunction
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
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提示词为动词
解题策略：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否做谓语还是非谓语。
作谓语：1. 确定时态（分析语境和全文的时态）
2. 确定语态（分析与主语之间的关系）
3. 确定单复数（分析主语的单复数）
有提示词
作非谓语：
a.分析在句中充当哪一种句子成分；
b. 分析与谓语之间的先后关系；
c. 分析与逻辑主语之间的关系
1.【2023年新高考II卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
拓 展 巩 固
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
(2022 年新高考I卷阅读理解 C 篇改编)
3. In the past few months, staff in care homes______________(report) a reduction in the use of medicine
where hens are in use.
have reported
【答案】wished
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
【答案】be employed
【解析】考查谓语动词的语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
谓语动词/非谓语动词
1. Last night, we held a party_____________(invite)
many friends.
2. Last night, we held a party and _____________(invite)
many friends.
3. Last night, we held a party where many friends
_______________ (invite).
inviting
invited
were invited
非谓语
谓语
谓语
predicate verbs(谓语动词) or Non-predicate verbs(非谓语动词)
小结：在英语中，一个句子只有一个谓语动词。 除非这两个动词分别出现在从句和主句中，或者用and/but连接，否则第二个动词必须换成doing/to do/done等非谓语动词形式。 to do表目的、将来，形容词后；V-ing表主动、进行或用在介词后（动作性意味强时）; V-ed表被动、完成
巩固运用：
1.All the classrooms in our school ________ (equip)with air conditioners last year.
2.The device, ________ (equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance.
比一比以上两句哪个缺谓语，哪个缺非谓语？
1. I was upset to leam that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.(2021 新高考II卷)
2. Nervously ________ (face) with challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019北京)
3. And, as more children were born, more food ___________.(need) (2020浙江)
The musician along with his band members________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.(2019江苏)
错 题 解 析
无提示词——连词
连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。
从属连词经常引导一个从句。如: when ,where, because, if , as, 等。
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无示词填介词
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一定是填介词。（具体考查动词和介词搭配、形容词和介词搭配、介词短语等）
无提示词
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). Covering(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
Useful words & phrases
1、finalize _______________
2、pilot __________
3、previously ____________
4、许多 ___________
5、be intended to do _____________
依考点，巧挖空
Group 1
1.Predicate verbs
2.Non-predicate verbs
3.V---adj
Group2
1.Predicate verbs
2.Non-predicate Verbs
Group3
1.Predicate verbs
2.Non-predicate Verbs
3.V--adj.
4.V--n.
Group4
1.be
2.V--adj.
3.V--n.
Discussion
The city of Zibo has fought its way out of the fierce competition among Chinese cities to win tourists for its outdoor barbecues. In March, the government announced it would hold a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday. A seven-hectare "barbecue square" was set up, which can accommodate over 10,000 people at once.
Since March, the city has taken the Internet by storm. With various types of meat making a sound on stoves, and people gathering together outdoors, the barbecue stalls(摊) created a good atmosphere of hospitality(好客) and generosity, appealing to tourists around the whole country.
According to data by the commercial bureau, since March the Zibo barbecue stores have accommodated an average of 130,000 visitors every day, and the daily turnover has seen a 35-percent year-on-year increase.
The success of Zibo has been widely discussed among analysts. Zibo used to be an industrial city rich in oil, coal and iron ore. However, as the resources were exhausted, the city has been seeking transformation in recent years, shutting down high energy-consuming industries while promoting green development including tourism.
As the Zibo barbecues became a hit, the government has seized the opportunity to promote a whole package of barbecue-branded tourist merchandise, increasing the city's financial success.
淄博烧烤
3
解题技巧归纳
1. 理解
2. 分析
3. 确定
识大意、明逻辑
辨句子类型
抓句子主干
词性、词义、词形
大语境
小语境
解 题 步 骤
有提示词空格 动词 时态，语态，主谓一致；非谓语动词
名词 注意单复数
形容词 比较级（最高级）；
变副词(修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子)
副词 比较级（最高级）；词性转换
人称代词 主格、宾格、形代、名代、反代
无提示词空格 冠词 定冠词与不定冠词
介词 常见搭配
连词 从属连词与并列连词
代词 特殊用法，特殊含义
语
法
填
空
4
备考策略与建议
培养语篇意识
精准归类历年高考题，
归纳解题技巧
重视分析长难句
依托语境
以用促记
注重学生自我归纳整合
备考策略
立足语篇教学
加强句子分析
提高讲评有效性
引导学生复盘错题
强化答题规范
1
2
4
5
6
备考建议
继续夯实词汇
3

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