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河北省保定市定州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Don’t be anyone else. Just be ________.
A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
2．I need a few ________ on how to spend the coming holiday.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information
3．These people are really nice. They ________ give you a hand.
A．already B．never C．always D．seldom
4．She told me about this ________ the phone.
A．in B．at C．on D．under
5．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.
—OK.
A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up
6．Mike was ill yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A．if B．but C．so D．or
7．—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really I ________ it in a cheap store with my mom yesterday.
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．buys
8．—I can’t ________ these new words.
—Don’t worry about it. Let me help you.
A．remember B．change C．research D．reach
9．My deskmate usually ________ his story books with me.
A．shares B．organizes C．throws D．introduces
10．—What a sunny day! How about playing baseball
—________ Let’s go.
A．That sounds good. B．It doesn’t matter.
C．You are welcome. D．I don’t think so.
二、完形填空
Dear Paul,
I’m happy to hear that you are well. Now 11 is coming. I’m going to have a two-month vacation. I like it very much 12 I don’t have to get up early in the morning. I have so much 13 time to relax. I can swim in the 14 . I can also 15 some interesting places in China with my parents. It must be 16 !
17 are you doing now How about your summer vacation Is the 18 fine Is it hot Do you need to learn Chinese during the vacation You tell me that your Chinese is great. I am so happy to hear that. Now I still 19 speaking English every day. I think I am good at speaking now. I 20 to meet you.
Please write to me and have a nice vacation!
Li Hua
11．A．winter B．summer C．weekend D．term
12．A．if B．unless C．because D．when
13．A．free B．busy C．terrible D．special
14．A．mountain B．pool C．village D．horse
15．A．visit B．miss C．study D．live
16．A．boring B．bad C．dry D．fun
17．A．Where B．When C．What D．Why
18．A．weather B．country C．problem D．dream
19．A．stop B．finish C．forget D．practice
20．A．look like B．would like C．feel like D．sound like
三、阅读单选
Have Fun & Learn in Little Sun
We pick up our children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn after school. Experienced (有经验的) Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys & Books Ages: 6 to 12 Programs: *Languages *Math *Art *Music Time: 11: 00 a.m.-7: 00 p.m., from Monday to Friday Address: 15 Xinhua Road, Moon City (between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office, across from Yucai School) Tel: 627-3915
21．Children can’t learn ________ in Little Sun.
A．computer B．music C．art D．languages
22．Mrs. King can not send her daughter Lucy to Little Sun ________.
A．at 6:00 p.m. on Friday B．at 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday
C．at 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday D．at 12:00 a.m. on Monday
23．Little Sun will be open for ________ hours in a week.
A．4 B．8 C．20 D．40
24．Little Sun is ________.
A．across from the post office
B．on Xinhua Road, Moon City
C．between Yucai School and the post office
D．between Xinxin Bookstore and Yucai School
Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00. He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar, then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number 16 bus to the Star hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is
25．What time does Mike usually get up
A．At 17:00. B．At 19:15. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:30.
26．How does he go to work
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By bus.
Sam’s history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.
“Sam, what is Waterloo ”
“Waterloo ” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very easy question. Who was George Washington ”
“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”
The teacher was a little angry, but she didn’t give up. She thought and thought and then she came up with the easiest question. “Who’s the president (总统) of the United States right now ”
“Sorry, I don’t know.” Sam answered.
The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Joe Biden!”
Sam looked around and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher, “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, I’m sorry.” he said, “I thought you were calling the next student.”
27．What did Sam think “Waterloo” was
A．A place. B．A person. C．A kind of water. D．A washing machine.
28．How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Five.
29．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Sam is a funny student B．Sam is a lazy student
C．Sam is a good student D．Sam isn’t good at history
30．The teacher would be very ________ when she cried “Stand up!”.
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．excited
My grandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes don’t taste good. She doesn’t like sports at all.
My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair. She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on her face. We all think she’s also very generous and likes to help others.
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells stories to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldn’t go to university when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever.
31．The writer’s grandmother is ________ years old.
A．33 B．42 C．53 D．54
32．The writer’s grandmother doesn’t like ________.
A．animals B．sports C．cooking D．gardening
33．According to the passage, the underlined word “generous” means ________.
A．自私的 B．慷慨的 C．奢侈的 D．聪明的
34．The writer’s grandmother is strict with her because she hopes that she can ________.
A．make more friends B．make more money
C．help others D．go to a better university
35．We can know that the writer’s grandmother always has ________.
A．no friends B．a bright smile
C．pretty small eyes D．short brown hair
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less for supper.” Many Americans think that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and supper are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat supper. Also a dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating. That means they are having a good time. But in America it’s different. They like to eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．Both Chinese and Americans think that one should have good food for .
37．Chinese people like to when they are eating at restaurants.
38．Do most Americans eat a small lunch or a big one
39．
40．
五、多句选词填空
选择方框中合适的单词填到题中横线上。
Everybody, without, sentence, dark, laugh, November, woke, were, won’t, twice
41． is here. Let’s begin our class.
42．Please wash your teeth a day.
43．Nothing can live sunshine.
44．It’s getting . I must go home.
45．The funny story made him .
46．Summers here go from to December.
47．Can you make a with the new word
48．Jim up late this morning. He failed the school.
49．There a lot of people at the party yesterday.
50．What you do on the following summer vocation
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．snowy, what, a, day
!
52．I, will, you, wait, for
.
53．stay, how, can, we, healthy

54．there, ways, are, many
.
55．be, a, great, it’s, going, to, summer
.
七、材料作文
56．假设你是阳光中学的学生，你们学校开设了丰富多彩的课外活动(after-class activities)，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍活动开展的情况，并谈谈你自己的感受。
活动 读书，杂志 在图书馆
唱歌，跳舞 在音乐教室
绘画 在美术教室
打篮球、踢足球 在操场
好处 学知识，交朋友，快乐，健康……
感受 ……
要求:
(1) 须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总数)。
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：不要做别人。做你自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Don’t be anyone else.”可知，yourself符合语境，表示“做你自己”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：关于如何度过即将到来的假期，我需要一些建议。
考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“a few”可知，后要接可数名词复数；再根据“how to spend the coming holiday”可知，此处指如何度过暑假的建议，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：这些人真的很好。他们总是帮助你。
考查频率副词。already已经；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“These people are really nice”可知，夸奖这些人很好，说明总是提供帮助，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉了我这件事。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“told ”和“ the phone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”；on the phone“在电话里”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看向；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据空格后面的“some information”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：迈克昨天生病了，因此他没有去上学。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此 ；or或者。根据“Mike was ill yesterday... he didn’t go to school”可知前后两句是因果关系且为前因后果，应用连词so，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新衬衫看起来更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我昨天和妈妈在一家廉价商店买的。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我记不住这些生词。——别担心。我来帮你。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；change改变；research研究；reach到达。根据“these new words”及“Don’t worry about it”可知，此处指记不住生词，所以对方说不要担心，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。
考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“with me”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share ...with ...“与……分享……”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。
考查情景交际。That sounds good.听起来不错。It doesn’t matter.没关系。You are welcome.不客气。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“Let’s go.”可知，这里是同意去打棒球。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是李华写信给Paul，介绍自己暑假的安排，最后并询问对方的暑假情况。
11．句意：现在夏天来了。
winter冬季；summer夏季；weekend周末；term学期。根据“How about your summer vacation”可知，此处指夏天来了，故选B。
12．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为我不用在早上早起。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格后“I don’t have to get up early in the morning”是解释喜欢的原因，故选C。
13．句意：我有很多空闲时间放松。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“I can swim in the…”可知，有空闲时间去做一些事情，故选A。
14．句意：我可以在泳池里游泳。
mountain山；pool游泳池；village村庄；horse马。根据“can swim in the”可知，在泳池里游泳，故选B。
15．句意：我也可以与我的父母在中国参观一些有趣的地方。
visit参观；miss怀念；study学习；live居住。根据“some interesting places”可知，去有趣的地方参观，故选A。
16．句意：它一定很有趣。
boring无聊的；bad差的；dry干燥的；fun有乐趣的。根据“some interesting places”可知，去有趣的地方一定很有趣，故选D。
17．句意：你现在正在做什么？
Where在哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“are you doing now”可知，询问正在做什么，故选C。
18．句意：天气晴朗吗？
weather天气；country国家；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“Is it hot”可知，询问天气的情况，故选A。
19．句意：现在我仍然每天练习说英语。
stop停止；finish完成；forget忘记；practice练习。根据“ speaking English every day”及“I think I am good at speaking now”可知，每天练习说英语，现在很擅长说英语，故选D。
20．句意：我想要见你。
look like看起来像；would like想要；feel like想要；sould like听起来像。根据“to meet you”可知，此处考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Little Sun是一个课下复习辅导班，孩子们放学之后可以在那玩，做作业和学习。
21．细节理解题。根据“Programs: *Languages；*Math；*Art；*Music”可知，孩子们不能在Little Sun学习电脑。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Time: 11: 00 a.m.-7: 00 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，金太太不能在星期二早上7点送女儿露西去Little Sun。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Time: 11: 00 a.m.-7: 00 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，Little Sun将在一周内营业40小时。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Address: 15 Xinhua Road, Moon City (between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office, across from Yucai School)”可知，Little Sun在月城新华路上。故选B。
25．A 26．D
【导语】本文描述了迈克一天忙碌的工作和生活。
25．细节理解题。根据“He usually gets up at 17:00.”可知，迈克通常在17: 00起床。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“To get to work, he takes the number 16 bus to the Star hotel.”可知，他坐公交车去上班。故选D。
27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sam和他的历史老师的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“Oh, it is a kind of washing machine”可知，Sam认为滑铁卢是一种洗衣机。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sam, what is Waterloo ”、“Who was George Washington ”以及“Who’s the president (总统) of the United States right now ”可知，历史老师一共问了三个问题。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Oh, it is a kind of washing machine...he must be the man who uses that washing machine...Sorry, I don’t know”可知，三个很简单的历史问题，Sam都回答错误，可推断他不擅长历史。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Joe Biden”可知，当老师说出现任美国总统的名字后，Sam却以为老师在喊下一个学生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老师非常崩溃，非常生气。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母。
31．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman.”可知祖母53岁了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like sports at all.”可知她一点也不喜欢运动。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“We all think she’s also very generous and likes to help others.”可知我们都认为她也很……，喜欢帮助别人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldn’t go to university when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university.”可知但有时她对我很严格。她希望我能考上更好的大学。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“ She always has a bright smile on her face.”可知她的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。故选B。
36．breakfast 37．talk and laugh loudly 38．A small one./A small breakfast./They eat a small one./They eat a small breakfast. 39．Eating habits are different in different countries. 40．那意味着他们进餐愉快。
【导语】本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯。
36．根据“The Chinese have a saying ‘Eat good things for breakfast…’ Many Americans think that one should start the day with a good breakfast…”可知，中国人和美国人都认为早餐应该有好的食物。故填breakfast。
37．根据“Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating.”可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声谈笑。故填talk and laugh loudly。
38．根据“So they eat a small lunch.”可知，他们吃一顿小午餐。故填A small one./A small breakfast./They eat a small one./They eat a small breakfast.
39．根据全文内容和“Eating habits are different in different countries.”可知，本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯，所以这就是本文的主题句。故填Eating habits are different in different countries.
40．That means“那意味着”；they“他们”；have a good time“进餐愉快”。故填：那意味着他们进餐愉快。
41．Everybody 42．twice 43．without 44．dark 45．laugh 46．November 47．sentence 48．woke 49．were 50．won’t
【解析】41．句意：每个人都在这里。让我们开始上课。根据“Let’s begin our class.”及备选词汇可知，这里是每个人都在这里，everybody意为“每个人”，首字母大写。故填Everybody。
42．句意：请每天刷两次牙。根据“wash your teeth…a day.”及备选词汇可知，这里是每天刷两次牙，twice a day意为“一天两次”。故填twice。
43．句意：没有阳光，什么都活不了。根据“sunshine.”及备选词汇可知，这里是没有阳光，什么都活不了，without意为“无、没有”。故填without。
44．句意：天渐渐黑了。我必须回家。根据“I must go home.”及备选词汇可知，这里指天渐渐黑了，dark意为“黑的”，形容词作表语。故填dark。
45．句意：这个有趣的故事使他笑了。根据“The funny story”及备选词汇可知，这里是这个有趣的故事使他笑了，laugh意为“笑”，make后跟动词原形。故填laugh。
46．句意：这里的夏天从十一月到十二月。根据“to December.”及备选词汇可知，这里指夏天从十一月到十二月， November意为“十一月”，专有名词。故填November。
47．句意：你能用这个新词造句吗？根据“with the new word ”及备选词汇可知，这里是用这个新词造句，make a sentence意为“造句”。故填sentence。
48．句意：吉姆今天早上醒得很晚。他上学迟到了。根据“He failed the school.”及备选词汇可知，这里是吉姆今天早上醒得很晚，woke up意为“醒来”。故填woke。
49．句意：昨天聚会上有很多人。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语a lot of people是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were。
50．句意：接下来的暑假你不做什么？根据“you do on the following summer vocation ”及备选词汇可知，这里是暑假你不做什么，won’t 意为“将不会”。故填won’t。
51．What a snowy day
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用感叹句形式，分析所给的单词，该感叹句的句式是“what+a+形容词+单数名词”，snowy“多雪的，下雪的”是形容词。故填What a snowy day“好大的雪啊”。
52．I will wait for you
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；will wait for作谓语；you作宾语。故填I will wait for you“我会等你的”。
53．How can we stay healthy
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给词，we作主语，情态动词can作助动词，后接动词原形，stay作系动词，healthy作表语，how作疑问词。故答案为：How can we stay healthy“我们怎样才能保持健康”。
54．There are many ways
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，此句是there be句式，后接many ways。故填There are many ways“有很多方法”。
55．It’s going to be a great summer
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，it作主语，is going to be作系动词，a great summer作表语。故答案为It’s going to be a great summer“这将是一个美好的夏天”。
56．例文：
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in our school. There are many kinds of activities. In the reading room, you can read interesting books and different kinds of magazines. If you like singing and dancing, you can go to the music room. If you are good at drawing, you can draw beautiful pictures in the art room. You can also play basketball and football on the playground.
All these activities are helpful. Reading can give you much knowledge about the world. Others can help you make more friends. You will be happy and healthy after these activities. They are very great.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍学校开设的课外活动，谈谈参加这些课外活动的好处及自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言，导入正文；
第二步，介绍学校开设的课外活动；
第三步，谈谈参加这些课外活动的好处及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at 擅于……
②on the playground 在操场上
③ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① Reading can give you much knowledge about the world.（使用非谓语动词）
② If you like singing and dancing, you can go to the music room.（使用if引导条件状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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