资源简介 泸县五中2022-2023学年高一下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题 95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A holiday. B. The coast. C. A flight.2. When will the concert start A. At 5:15 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:403. What did the woman buy for her mother A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat.4. Which subject is Emily good at A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.5. How does the woman like her coffee A. With milk only. B. With sugar and milk. C. With sugar only.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the meeting end A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.7. What do we know about the woman A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant.C. She is a new worker of the company.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman looking for the envelope A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it.9. What might the woman do next A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket.11. Where is the woman now A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.12. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the man’s trip last A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two months.14. Whom does the man know in Rio A. Nobody. B. His friends. C. His girlfriend.15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima.16. How will the man travel from one place to another A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By car.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink. C. Taking warm clothes.18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing A. To the river. B. To the sea. C. To the lake.19. Why does the speaker like fishing A. It’s popular. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s peaceful.20. What do we know about the speaker A. He usually goes fishing alone. B. He thinks fishing difficult.C. He often enters fishing competitions.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AField Trip DayOn Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table.Team 1 Miss BankerTeam 2 Mrs. LopezTeam 3 Mr. HarperTeam 4 Miss AbelTeam 5 Mr. SotoTeam 6 Mrs. ThomasWhat You Need to KnowOn the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.Feeding the AnimalsThe only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children’s Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Parent InformationThe cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students will leave the school at 9:00 A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.Please sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children’s teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in an envelope with your child’s name written on the outside.1. Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 42. Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.A. the team leaders need snacks laterB. the food may make the animals sickC. the students will become hungry laterD. the animals like their own food better3. The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.A. work with team leadersB. have a picture taken.C. see animals they have studied.D. eat healthy snacks【答案】1 D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是关于班级将去动物园实地参观动物的一些相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第二个表格中可知，Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.(给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物)。由此可知，不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好，会让动物生病。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.(我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察)可知，学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C项。【点睛】BIn the fall of 1985, I was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.Twenty-one years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.My grandma developed cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree and finally become a judge!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.4. When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher.C. To be a judge. D. To be a doctor.5. Why did the author quit school（离校） in her second year of college A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D She decided to look after her grandma.6. What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5 A. The author was busy yet happy with her family life.B. The author just felt guilty for her sons.C. The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. The author was too confused to make a correct choice.7. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上大学期间作者的奶奶得了癌症，作者放弃学业照顾奶奶；之后作者结婚，收养孩子，抚养孩子，二十一年后作者重回大学，拿到了学位证，作者想告诉读者要坚持自己的梦想。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere."可推断出，作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。judge指“法官”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But one year...I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.可知但是一年后，我选择从大学辍学去照顾她，作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据从第四段作者的描述You can imagine how fully occupied I became...Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo.你可以想象我有多么忙...我们家是一个十足的“动物园”，一个快乐的“动物园”以及第五段的描述可感受到，作者虽然很忙，但家庭生活真的很幸福。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.体现了作者对于实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积跬步，无以至千里，故选B。【点睛】CTell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track’s Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame”, for the doors to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons: one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.“It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you don’t need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions, ”said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.The operator also alerted when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world or local news, what’s on a the cinema or theatre.8. What is mainly described in the passage A. What cars will be like in the future. B. What producers will do in the future.C. How to make discoveries. D. How to drive cars.9. In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies A. You want to find a detailed map. B. You want to know the local news.C. You get lost on your way. D. You want to send an e-mail.10. How does the “talking car” work A. Drivers have to stop the cars. B. Drivers have to connect with the operators.C. Drivers have to carry a mobile phone. D. Drivers must have a computer.11. What’s the best title for the passage A. Cars with a computer B. Telephones in the futureC. Computers in the car D. Cars in the future【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.(告诉你的车打电话，而不用拿着电话。告诉你的车发送一封电子邮件，而不用碰电脑，甚至告诉你的车发送一个求助电话。听起来像科幻电影里的情节。嗯，多亏了一个新的。“会说话的汽车”，这很快就会成为现实)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，文章主要描述了未来的汽车会是什么样子。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.(当司机按下紧急按钮时，驾驶员会呼叫汽车询问是否有问题。如果司机迷路了，操作员可以使用地图帮助司机找到他或她的路)”可知，司机在路上迷路了应该按下紧急按钮。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track’s Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.(司机可以用它与公路轨道办公室联系。为了接听电话和满足司机的需求，许多接线员24小时不停地工作)”可知，“会说话的汽车”通过司机与接线员联系工作。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.(以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，D选项“未来汽车”最符合文章标题。故选D。DFrom video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. It’s probably caused by sensory conflict, explains Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body’s motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies’ natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen says, “Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serious barrier” to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.12. What do we know about cybersickness A. It’s a sickness caused by VR applications.B. It has a higher incidence among young people.C. It is caused by one’s poor sense of direction.D It immediately happens when VR device is used.13. Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience A. They have a poor sense of balance. B. VR headsets are too large for their PDs.C. It’s difficult for them to set the VR headset. D. They can feel discomfort more easily.14. What do people think of the future of VR technologies A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Worrying.15. What’s the best title for the passage A. The Reality of Cybersickness B. New Treatments for CybersicknessC. Getting to Know Virtual Reality D. Saying No to Virtual Reality【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness.(当由虚拟现实引起时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病)”可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. (根据他的研究，大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题)”可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.(然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用)”可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!(从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员Thomas Stoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知，A选项“晕屏的现实”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking ____16____ If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re able to do, you’ll limit your potential.Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. ____17____ So if you think you’re failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must be a failure.I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, “I’m just not good enough to advance in my career.” That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. ____18____Once you draw a conclusion about yourself you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount (低估) anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he’s not good enough. ____19____ Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.____20____ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.A. When he succeeds, he’ll think it is due to luck.B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.C. Being more positive can lead to better results.D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人的思维对自我认知和自我发展的影响。【16题详解】上文“Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking ”（然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会去思考呢 ）提出人们很少花时间反思自己的思维方式，下文“If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re capable of doing, you’ll limit your potential.”（如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力）提出自己的思维会造成实际的影响，选项E “然而，你看待自己的方式会成为你的现实”承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，说明反思自己的思维方式的现实意义，并引出下文。句中“becomes your reality”与下文“limit your potential”相照应。故选E项。【17题详解】下文“So if you think you’re a failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure”（所以如果你认为自己是个失败者，你就会觉得自己是个失败者。然后，你会表现得像个失败者）说明想法影响你的行为，是对G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort”（这种假设会让她感到气馁，导致她不那么努力）提到，“自己不够好不能得到提升”的假设会导致人不努力。由此可知，空处继续陈述这种假设带来的不良影响。选项B“缺乏努力使她无法升职”符合语境，其中“that lack of effort”呼应上文“put in less effort”。故选B项。【19题详解】本段第一句“Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your belief.”（一旦你对自己下了结论，你可能会做两件事；寻找能够强化你的信念的证据，而忽略与你的信念相反的任何东西）指出对自己下了结论会有两种情况。由此可知，空格处是对第二种情况的阐释。选项A“当他成功的时候，他会把它归功于运气”为第二种情况，即忽略任何与你之前认知不符的事实。故选A项。【20题详解】由下文“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.”（这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量）可推知，空格处内容与积极的思想有关。选项C“创造一个更积极的心态可以带来更好的结果”符合题意，上下文语意连贯，positive是关键词。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anger is the most destructive (破坏性的) emotion. When you are ___21___, you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret careless language ___22___ without thought. What can be done to control anger and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause of anger.Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world ___23___. You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely. Try to ___24___ that ___25___ people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don’t regard anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions ___26___ anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. A good way of ___27___ anger is to identify (识别) the root cause. Taking ___28___ steps towards solving the underlying (根本的) problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be ___29___. You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will not get the emotional ___30___ it needs to survive. Fifthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, ___31___ that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict (冲突), or to take a deep breath and act ___32___. That, however, is ___33___ you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master.___34___, you must recognize that anger is ___35___ you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all.21. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised22. A. written B. spoken C. read D. heard23. A. has worked B. is working C. will work D. works24. A. accept B. receive C. take D. refuse25. A. another B. others C. other D. the other26. A. where B. that C. how D. when27. A. facing with B. facing up to C. looking up to D. looking forward to28. A. positive B. negative C. pessimistic D. passive29. A. kept B. developed C. formed D. broken30. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. water31. A. because B. but C. and D. so32. A. normally B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously33. A. that B. which C. what D. who34. A. Above all B. In conclusion C. To begin with D. What’s more35. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生气是人的情绪中最有破坏性的一种，并对此提出了解决方法，从而让生活不留下遗憾。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你生气时，你会匆忙做出可能让你后悔的决定。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion.”可知，此处表示当你生气时，你会做出可能让你后悔的决定。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会后悔没有经过思考就说出了淡漠的语言。A. written写；B. spoken说；C. read读；D. heard听见。根据上文“You will also regret careless language”可知，此处表示后悔说出淡漠的语言。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词时态。句意：首先，你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度。A. has worked已经工作；B. is working正在工作；C. will work将工作；D. works工作。根据句中need可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是the world，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. accept接受；B. receive收到；C. take取走；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong”以及下文“people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry.”可知，此处表示努力接受其他人让你感觉沮丧和愤怒的行为方式。故选A项。【25题详解】考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据上文“You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely.”可知，你要承认人们总是很可爱，此处表示接受其他人的行为，other people表示“其他人”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：有些时候，愤怒可以通过这样的方式来引导实现伟大的事情。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，结合语意，先行词occasions意为“时机”，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直面愤怒的一个好方法是找出根本原因。A. facing with面临；B. facing up to直面；C. looking up to尊重；D. looking forward to期待。根据下文“to identify the root cause”可知，此处表示找出根本原因，直面愤怒。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：采取积极措施解决潜在问题将帮助你克服愤怒情绪。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. passive消极的，被动的。根据下文“steps towards solving the underlying problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. ”以及常识可知，采取积极措施解决潜在问题会有帮助。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。A. kept保留；B. developed发展；C. formed形成；D. broken打破。根据上文“Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break.”以及语境可知，此处表示习惯是可以被打破的。故选D项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，你的愤怒就不会得到生存所需的情感食物。A. drinks饮料；B. clothes衣服；C. food食物；D. water水。根据下文“it needs to survive”可知，愤怒得不到生存所需的“食物”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说你在生气爆发后感觉更好，但这只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应用连词but，表示“但是”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，保持冷静、远离冲突或深呼吸并正常行动就变得更加困难。A. normally正常地；B. effectively有效地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously认真地。根据上文“to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath”以及语境可知，此处表示正常地行动。故选A项。【33题详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人，这是你必须做到的。A. that（无意义）；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. who谁。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，指代事情，应用what引导从句。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. Above all首先，最重要的是；B. In conclusion总之；C. To begin with首先；D. What’s more而且，另外。根据下文“you must recognize that anger is ___15___ you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all.”可知，此处进行总结，你要意识到愤怒是你可以控制的，应用短语in conclusion，表示“总之”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事；D. something某物。根据下文“you can control”可知，此处表示愤怒是你可以控制的某物，且句子为肯定句，空处应用something。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ____36____ (invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, ____37____ can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the ____38____ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China ____39____ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ____40____ much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, ____41____ (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want ____42____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by ____43____ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into ____44____ choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part _____45_____ the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.【答案】36. inventions37. which 38. fastest39. has improved40. it 41. riding42. simply 43. scanning44. a 45. in【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了中国 “四大新发明” 改善了人们的生活，也在改变着世界。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国以“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物——再次展示了它改变世界的能力。空前有形容词new，应修饰名词；invent是动词，名词为 invention；根据数词four可知应为名词复数形式。故填inventions。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。分析句子结构，“____ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h”是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the Fuxing Hao，指物，在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意，应为“最快的列车之一”，用fast的最高级形式作定语，故填fastest。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：除了高铁，在过去十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。时间状语over the last ten years常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响和结果，意为“已经改善了”；主语是China，谓语动词用单数，故填has improved。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。所填词指代上一句的bike sharing，用代词it作宾语，故填it。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。分析句子结构可知ride与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填riding。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone应该用副词作状语。故填simply。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码，你就可以轻松地使用智能手机支付。介词by意为“凭借/通过……途径/方式”，后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意，此处为不定冠词a 表示数量，意为“一个，一种”；choice的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。短语take part in表示“参加”，故填in。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(English recitation competition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last month, the Students’ Union of our school organized an English recitation competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.Representatives of each class actively participated in the competition. They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes. Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated. The top 10 competitors were awarded at the end of the competition.The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，报道上个月高一年级举行的英语背诵比赛(English recitation competition)。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓舞：encourage→ inspire代表：representative→ delegate评估：evaluate→ assess给某人一个机会：offer an opportunity for sb→ give a chance to sb2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Representatives of each class actively participated in the competition. They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes.拓展句：Representatives of each class actively participated in the competition, who were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes.【点睛】[高分句型1] Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. (运用了介词+which引导非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2] The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Prissy Baker was in Oscar Miller’s store on New Year’s morning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did not look at Prissy, nor did she wish him a happy New Year. She would not have dared. He was actually a big, strong-looking man an uncle to be proud of, Prissy thought, if only he were like what he used to be himself. He was the only uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends. She used to break into Uncle Richard’s house to play tricks on him, for the woodshed door was always unfastened. But that was before the quarrel.Uncle Richard had not been speaking with Prissy or her father since the two brothers’ quarrel eight years ago. The fault had been mainly on Richard’s side, but he was unwilling to admit it.Richard Baker informed Mr. Miller he was on his way to Navarre to deliver a load of pork. “New Year’s Day would be pretty much the same as any other day to you,” said Mr. Miller, for Richard Baker was a bachelor (单身汉).“Well, I always like a good dinner on New Year’s Day,” said Richard Baker. “It’s about the only way I can celebrate. I got everything ready last night but I have to send the pork now. I won’t get back from Navarre before one o’clock, so I guess I’ll have to put up with a cold bite.”After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thoughtfully home. She had planned to spend a nice, lazy holiday with the new book her father had given her at Christmas and a box of candy. She did not mean to cook a dinner, for her father had to meet a friend and would be gone the whole day. There was nobody else to cook dinner for. Prissy’s mother had died when Prissy was a baby. so Prissy became her father’s housekeeper.But as she walked home, she could not help thinking about Uncle Richard. He would certainly have cold New Year, cold enough to freeze the whole coming year. She felt sorry for him, picturing him returning from Navarre, cold and hungry, to find a fireless house and an uncooked dinner.1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly an idea came into Prissy’s head.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Suddenly an idea came into Prissy’s head. Why not go to uncle’s and prepare a delicious dinner for him Without any hesitation, Prissy ran to Richard’s home as fast as possible. On her arrival, she slid into the house with her heart pounding strongly. She took out the frozen food from the fridge and mixed the ingredients together. She made some bread, which smelled good. She cooked the best food she ever cooked; the food looked particularly inviting. It must be her uncle’s favorite food. Prissy thought to herself, wishing that her uncle would like it.Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace. It was Uncle Richard that yelled. “How dare you...” However, hardly had Richard stopped his yelling with fury when he saw the bright room. Into his sight came the tidy and clean table and a feast for dinner. “My dad would be gone the whole day. So...” she added with a sincere voice. “I’m so sorry for the quarrel between us. But could we eat together to celebrate the New Year just like 8 years ago ” Tears welling up with guilt and sorrow, Uncle stepped toward her, stroked her head and gathered her into his tender embrace. The family was rebuilt, and Richard finally admitted his fault and got relieved by Prissy’s concern and devotion.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索，主要讲述女孩Prissy新年早晨在商店遇到他叔叔Richard，但是他们没有打招呼。曾经他们关系非常好，但是Prissy的父亲和叔叔Richard之间八年前的一次争吵导致他们之间8年没有任何交流。在商店里Prissy听到单身汉叔叔晚上回家一个人过节，Prissy就想为她的叔叔做点什么。Prissy到叔叔家做了丰盛的晚餐，让归来的叔叔大吃一惊，Prissy为过去的事情道歉并希望和叔叔一起过节，叔叔感到内疚并承认了当年的错误，然后一家人和好了。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个主意进入Prissy的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写Prissy想到了什么样的主意。根据第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个生气的声音打破了宁静。”可知第一段段尾可以描写Prissy做好了晚餐。②由第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个生气的声音打破了宁静。”可知，第二段可描写Prissy的叔叔看到她的行为后的反应，Prissy解释后，叔叔感到内疚并承认了当年的错误，一家人和好了。2. 续写线索：Prissy想到为叔叔做晚餐——Prissy到叔叔家做晚餐——叔叔回来看到家中景象——Prissy解释并为8年前的事道歉——叔叔深受感动并承认错误——双方和好。3. 词汇积累行为类①跑向：run to/rush to②喊叫：yell/shout/speak in a loud voice③拥抱她：gather her into his tender embrace/give her a tender hug/embrace her tenderly情绪类①愤怒：fury/anger②悲伤：sorrow/grief【点睛】【高分句型1】She made some bread, which smelled good. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】 Prissy thought to herself, wishing that her uncle would like it. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)【高分句型3】Tears welling up with guilt and sorrow, Uncle stepped toward her, stroked her head and gathered her into his tender embrace. (运用了独立主格结构)听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A泸县五中2022-2023学年高一下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题 95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A holiday. B. The coast. C. A flight.2. When will the concert start A. At 5:15 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:403. What did the woman buy for her mother A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat.4. Which subject is Emily good at A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.5. How does the woman like her coffee A. With milk only. B. With sugar and milk. C. With sugar only.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the meeting end A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.7. What do we know about the woman A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant.C. She is a new worker of the company.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8 Why is the woman looking for the envelope A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it.9. What might the woman do next A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket.11. Where is the woman now A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.12. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the man’s trip last A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two months.14. Whom does the man know in Rio A. Nobody. B. His friends. C. His girlfriend.15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima.16. How will the man travel from one place to another A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By car.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink. C. Taking warm clothes.18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing A. To the river. B. To the sea. C. To the lake.19. Why does the speaker like fishing A. It’s popular. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s peaceful.20. What do we know about the speaker A. He usually goes fishing alone. B. He thinks fishing difficult.C. He often enters fishing competitions.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AField Trip DayOn Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table.Team 1 Miss BankerTeam 2 Mrs. LopezTeam 3 Mr. HarperTeam 4 Miss AbelTeam 5 Mr. SotoTeam 6 Mrs. ThomasWhat You Need to KnowOn the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.Feeding the AnimalsThe only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children’s Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Parent InformationThe cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students will leave the school at 9:00 A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.Please sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children’s teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in an envelope with your child’s name written on the outside.1. Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 42. Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.A. the team leaders need snacks laterB. the food may make the animals sickC. the students will become hungry laterD. the animals like their own food better3. The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.A. work with team leadersB. have a picture taken.C. see animals they have studied.D. eat healthy snacksBIn the fall of 1985, I was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.Twenty-one years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.My grandma developed cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree and finally become a judge!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.4. When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher.C. To be a judge. D. To be a doctor.5. Why did the author quit school（离校） in her second year of college A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.6. What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5 A. The author was busy yet happy with her family life.B. The author just felt guilty for her sons.C. The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. The author was too confused to make a correct choice.7. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.CTell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track’s Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame”, for the doors to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons: one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.“It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you don’t need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions, ”said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.The operator also alerted when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world or local news, what’s on a the cinema or theatre.8. What is mainly described in the passage A. What cars will be like in the future. B. What producers will do in the future.C. How to make discoveries. D. How to drive cars.9. In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies A. You want to find a detailed map. B. You want to know the local news.C. You get lost on your way. D. You want to send an e-mail.10. How does the “talking car” work A. Drivers have to stop the cars. B. Drivers have to connect with the operators.C. Drivers have to carry a mobile phone. D. Drivers must have a computer.11. What’s the best title for the passage A. Cars with a computer B. Telephones in the futureC. Computers in the car D. Cars in the futureDFrom video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. It’s probably caused by sensory conflict, explains Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body’s motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies’ natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen says, “Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serious barrier” to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.12. What do we know about cybersickness A. It’s a sickness caused by VR applications.B. It has a higher incidence among young people.C. It is caused by one’s poor sense of direction.D. It immediately happens when VR device is used.13. Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience A. They have a poor sense of balance. B. VR headsets are too large for their PDs.C. It’s difficult for them to set the VR headset. D. They can feel discomfort more easily.14. What do people think of the future of VR technologies A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Worrying.15. What’s the best title for the passage A. The Reality of Cybersickness B. New Treatments for CybersicknessC. Getting to Know Virtual Reality D. Saying No to Virtual Reality第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking ____16____ If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re able to do, you’ll limit your potential.Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. ____17____ So if you think you’re failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must be a failure.I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, “I’m just not good enough to advance in my career.” That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. ____18____Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount (低估) anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he’s not good enough. ____19____ Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.____20____ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.A. When he succeeds, he’ll think it is due to luck.B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.C. Being more positive can lead to better results.D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anger is the most destructive (破坏性) emotion. When you are ___21___, you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret careless language ___22___ without thought. What can be done to control anger and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause of anger.Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world ___23___. You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely. Try to ___24___ that ___25___ people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don’t regard anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions ___26___ anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. A good way of ___27___ anger is to identify (识别) the root cause. Taking ___28___ steps towards solving the underlying (根本的) problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be ___29___. You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will not get the emotional ___30___ it needs to survive. Fifthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, ___31___ that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict (冲突), or to take a deep breath and act ___32___. That, however, is ___33___ you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master.___34___, you must recognize that anger is ___35___ you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all.21. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised22. A. written B. spoken C. read D. heard23. A. has worked B. is working C. will work D. works24. A. accept B. receive C. take D. refuse25. A. another B. others C. other D. the other26. A. where B. that C. how D. when27. A. facing with B. facing up to C. looking up to D. looking forward to28. A. positive B. negative C. pessimistic D. passive29. A. kept B. developed C. formed D. broken30. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. water31. A. because B. but C. and D. so32. A. normally B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously33. A. that B. which C. what D. who34. A. Above all B. In conclusion C. To begin with D. What’s more35. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ____36____ (invent)” — high-speed rail electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, ____37____ can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the ____38____ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China ____39____ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ____40____ much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, ____41____ (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want ____42____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by ____43____ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into ____44____ choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part _____45_____ the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(English recitation competition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Prissy Baker was in Oscar Miller’s store on New Year’s morning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did not look at Prissy, nor did she wish him a happy New Year. She would not have dared. He was actually a big, strong-looking man an uncle to be proud of, Prissy thought, if only he were like what he used to be himself. He was the only uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends. She used to break into Uncle Richard’s house to play tricks on him, for the woodshed door was always unfastened. But that was before the quarrel.Uncle Richard had not been speaking with Prissy or her father since the two brothers’ quarrel eight years ago. The fault had been mainly on Richard’s side, but he was unwilling to admit it.Richard Baker informed Mr. Miller he was on his way to Navarre to deliver a load of pork. “New Year’s Day would be pretty much the same as any other day to you,” said Mr. Miller, for Richard Baker was a bachelor (单身汉).“Well, I always like a good dinner on New Year’s Day,” said Richard Baker. “It’s about the only way I can celebrate. I got everything ready last night but I have to send the pork now. I won’t get back from Navarre before one o’clock, so I guess I’ll have to put up with a cold bite.”After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thoughtfully home. She had planned to spend a nice, lazy holiday with the new book her father had given her at Christmas and a box of candy. She did not mean to cook a dinner, for her father had to meet a friend and would be gone the whole day. There was nobody else to cook dinner for. Prissy’s mother had died when Prissy was a baby. so Prissy became her father’s housekeeper.But as she walked home, she could not help thinking about Uncle Richard. He would certainly have cold New Year, cold enough to freeze the whole coming year. She felt sorry for him, picturing him returning from Navarre, cold and hungry, to find a fireless house and an uncooked dinner.1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly an idea came into Prissy’s head.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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