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四川省泸县一中2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is the park open on Saturdays
A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．13 hours.
2．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Clerk and customer. C．Husband and wife.
3．Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town
A．A truck hit a tree.
B．A car ran into a truck.
C．The street is blocked by a tree.
4．When did the man get to class yesterday
A．At 2:30. B．At 2:00. C．At 1:30.
5．How many languages can the woman speak up to now
A．Two. B．Four C．Three.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．When won’t the man come
A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
7．What will the man do for the woman
A．Clean the floor. B．Decorate the bathroom. C．Pack some clothes.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man think of the art course
A．Challenging. B．Interesting. C．Simple.
9．What is the speakers’ common opinion
A．The teacher is amazing.
B．The class size is reasonable
C．The technique is useful.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What may the language assistant do
A．Help to teach Japanese. B．Operate the tape recorder. C．Play the video.
11．How long will the man work every day
A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For ten hours.
12．How much will the man get for a month
A．$1,500. B．$750. C．$600.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Why was Mike’s brother crying
A．Mike didn’t play with his brother.
B．Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back.
C．Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.
14．What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior
A．Unfriendly B．Unusual. C．Unselfish.
15．What does the woman advise Mike to do
A．To share things. B．To be more careful. C．To make an apology.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Teaching a class.
18．What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes key words noticeable.
20．What will the speaker do next
A．Ask a few questions. B．Show some notes. C．Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Britain seems to have great creativity — especially in the performing and visual arts.
Theatrical tradition
Theaters in Britain date back at least to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon. It has trained generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.
Film stars
The world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in London’s East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Olivier and Alec Guinness became house-hold names after the Second World War.
Supporting talent
Film-making creativity has been supported by two major studios. Productions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenborough’s Gandhi and Ridley Scott’s Alien. Pinewood’s most famous products must be the James Bond films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals in Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh.
Visual expression
The visual arts also show Britain’s creative spirit, from Romantic Age painters like Turner and Constable to groups such as the Pre-Raphaelites and the modernist sculpture of Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Today’s famous artists — Damien Hirst or Tracey Emin — regularly show in the newspapers, and their works are sold at high prices.
1. Which of the following helps actors and writers a lot
A. Musical theaters. B. Stratford-upon-Avon.
C. London’s West End. D. Regional theaters.
2. What can we learn from the passage about Charlie Chaplin
A. He came from a rich family.
B. He went to theater school as a child.
C. He began as a child entertainer in Hollywood.
D. He contributed to the early film industry in Hollywood.
3. What do we know about Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin
A. You have to pay a lot to buy their works.
B. They have both invented new art forms.
C. They mainly learnt from Romantic Age painters.
D. You can buy their works from many major galleries.
B
Cassius Marcellus Clay was born on January 17th, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. In his younger years he had no interest in sports until an accident happened.
When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reporting the theft to Policeman Joe Martin, he said that he was going to beat whoever had taken his bike. Martin, who had been coaching youth boxing for decades, asked the boy, “Do you know how to fight " When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the officer suggested, "You'd better learn!
It was the beginning of his boxing career. Cassius devoted himself to boxing training. Although he wasn't very talented in boxing, he worked harder than anyone else in the gym. He'd rush to the gym every day as soon as school was over and would even train on Saturdays. Outside of the gym, Cassius stayed away from anything that would influence his training. He was showing the kind of determination and discipline that other boxers didn't have.
Under the guidance of Martin and his friend, young Clay began winning games one after another. By the age of 18 he had won 108 games, 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves championships and 2 national AAU titles.
Today he is recognized as the greatest athlete of modem times. He always carried a self confidence and believed in his ability that he can put his competitors off guard before the first round bell had even sounded.
4. How did Cassius feel when he told the policeman his bike was stolen
A. Disappointed. B. Confused.
C. Amazed. D. Angry.
5. What did Martin do with young Cassius
A. He asked Cassius to train hard.
B. He helped Cassius to find his bike.
C. He advised Cassius to learn boxing.
D. He introduced Cassius to an boxing coach.
6. Which can be used to describe Cassius
A. Bad-tempered. B. Easy-going.
C. Cold-hearted. D. Hard-working.
7. Why did the author mention some figures in Paragraph 4
A. To show Cassius' achievements. B. To express Cassius' determination.
C. To express his admiration to Cassius. D. To show the importance of hard work.
C
Got vegan milk The amount of faux (人造的) dairy products is growing and the choices seem endless. You can buy products made of soy, almond, rice, oats, and coconut, in regular or flavored varieties.
A report shows that sales of plant-based dairy alternatives grew twice as fast in 2020 as real milk. But some people won’t make the switch because the alternatives don’t taste the same as milk. Now, a milk alternative is being launched that actually tastes like it came from a cow. Danone, which is known for its yogurt, will be launching two new milk alternatives in North America that the company expects to fill this place.
Silk’s Next Milk and So Delicious’ Wondermilk will both be made of oat milk, coconut milk, coconut oil, and soy. Danone is counting on the new products to reach people who want to switch from dairy for health or ethical reasons but enjoy the taste of milk in their coffee and breakfast cereal.
“There’s been a group of consumers who remain skeptical about plant-based offerings, largely because of their taste and texture, ”John Starkey said. “From our research, we saw that there were about 53 per cent of people who say that they wouldn’t purchase plant-based beverages because of their taste.”
While the company has been in the faux dairy business since 2016, the products did not have the real dairy taste. The company used its experience with both real dairy and faux dairy products to refine the new offerings.
There are other milk alternatives available that also aim to be more milk like. Notco, a company, located in Chile, produces a milk alternative called Not Milk that is made of sunflower oil, pea protein, water, and pineapple juice. Another pea-based product called Wunda was launched by Nestle in Europe in 2021. The food giant Impossible Foods is also working on their own version of milk called Impossible Milk. The company is looking to corner the faux dairy market the same way its Impossible Burger did when it was released in 2016.
8 What is special about Danone’s new milks
A. The taste is equal to that of a cow.
B. They have won the favor of consumers.
C. They have high nutritional value.
D. Their prices prove a lot lower.
9. What can we infer from what John Starkey said
A. He was optimistic.
B. He was a bit concerned.
C. He was in charge of the study.
D. He’ll improve taste constantly.
10. What does Impossible Milk belong to
A. Danone. B. Notco. C. Wunda. D. Impossible Foods.
11. Where is the text most taken from
A. A notice board. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper.
D
Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire. People took some of this fire to their homes. The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years. But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. They can make fire at any time they need.
12. Why did people live only in hot places once
A Because they didn't know how to kill animals.
B. Because they didn't know how to take fire from forest.
C. Because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm.
D. Because they didn't know how to make matches.
13. What did people use animal skins to do in those days
A. For food. B. To make fire.
C. For burning. D. To warm themselves.
14. People later learned how to use fire to ________.
A. cook food B. kill animals
C. cut off an animal's skin D. burn wood
15. How did people learn to make fire later
A. By burning stones. B. By burning wood.
C. By burning dry leaves. D. By burning animal skins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How strong are you
That is a difficult question to answer, whether you are a man or a woman. But, really, I want to ask ... how do you define (定义) your strength How do you know your limits When pushed, we often discover that we are much stronger than we think.
___16___
Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, it's about willpower, discipline and drive. ___17___ I know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their hard work. They have inner strength.
Limiting yourself
What I have observed is that most people limit themselves. They limit their output according to how limited they imagine their abilities and strengths to be. Sometimes these limits are based on past experiences. Sometimes they are based on what they think their abilities are. ___18___
Pushing it ...
Many people are working out, but nowhere near as much as they could.
___19___ Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase your limits. In the gym, bodybuilders discovered this long ago.
But, this is also true when it comes to inner strength.
Want to test your limits Push yourself. Test your limits to see if they are simply what you imagine them to be. Make sure your goals are slightly beyond what you think can be achieved.
You are stronger than you think
Most people underestimate (低估) their strength. As you go through your day, test your limits. Push yourself to find your true limits and define your strength. ___20___
A. Physical ability
B. What is strength
C. The same applies to daily life.
D. It's about the ability to get things done.
E. Sometimes these limits are based on nothing.
F. If you want to be stronger, you have to push yourself.
G. When discovering how much you've really got, you may surprise even yourself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___21___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___22___person:
I think my ___23___started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___24___, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___25___to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___26___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) ___27___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___28___to help. That was really a big ___29___for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____30____are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____31____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my ____32____. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____33____because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____34____her, so I took her place. She let me ____35____. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____36____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____37____, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____38____these experiences. They have ____39____e to care about other people more than about myself. ____40____who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
22. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
24. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
25. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
26. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
27. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
28. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
30. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
31. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
32. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
33 A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
34. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
35. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
36. A. homeless B. heart broken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
37. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
38. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
39. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
40. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
There are many festivals in Guizhou Province. One of them is Dong New year, ____41____ falls in the eleventh lunar month after the harvest. In some villages, the festival ____42____(take) place in the tenth month. Dong New Year is as _____43_____(importance) as the Spring Festival. In the days ___44___(lead) up to the new year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean their houses, and make rice cakes. _____45_____ the eve of the New Year, the prepare “cold dish” with bean curd and homemade vinegar. It ___46___ (give) as an offering to one’s ancestors. Dong New Year is ____47____ (usual) celebrated in many Dong villages in the area of Rongjiang in Guizhou Province. The exact date varies but falls during the period late October to early November. Public ____48____(celebration) include the Lusheng Festival and water buffalo fighting.
Another one, Miao Sisters Festival, is celebrated from the 15th to the 17th day of the third lunar month calendar, when ___49___(marry) women make a return to the homes of their mothers. At home, they prepare and eat ____50____ special kind of food, black rice cake. When they return to their own homes, they bring with them some of it and give it to their husbands as gifts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning at about nine o'clock, I was on my way the supermarket. Suddenly I see heavy smoke rising about several hundreds meters away. “There must be a fire!” I thought. Getting the nearer, I saw a shop was on fire. There was many people standing by the roadside watched. Six firefighters were struggling to put out the fire. I heard someone say they had fought for about an hour and two firefighters had rushed into the shop to rescue a woman. After a while, they rushed out supporting the woman. But one firefighter got injured serious. All the people and I whom saw what happened were deeply moved by their bravery. About twenty minutes late the fire was finally put out.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 书面表达
假设你是一名高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom今年将要到中国来上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，就如何在中国过好高中生活从以下两个方面提出建议。
1. 学习方面；
2. 课余生活方面。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September in China. __________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B四川省泸县一中2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is the park open on Saturdays
A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．13 hours.
2．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Clerk and customer. C．Husband and wife.
3．Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town
A．A truck hit a tree.
B．A car ran into a truck.
C．The street is blocked by a tree.
4．When did the man get to class yesterday
A．At 2:30. B．At 2:00. C．At 1:30.
5．How many languages can the woman speak up to now
A．Two. B．Four C．Three.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．When won’t the man come
A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
7．What will the man do for the woman
A．Clean the floor. B．Decorate the bathroom. C．Pack some clothes.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man think of the art course
A．Challenging. B．Interesting. C．Simple.
9．What is the speakers’ common opinion
A．The teacher is amazing.
B．The class size is reasonable.
C．The technique is useful.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What may the language assistant do
A．Help to teach Japanese. B．Operate the tape recorder. C．Play the video.
11．How long will the man work every day
A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For ten hours.
12．How much will the man get for a month
A．$1,500. B．$750. C．$600.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Why was Mike’s brother crying
A．Mike didn’t play with his brother.
B．Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back
C．Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.
14．What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior
A．Unfriendly. B．Unusual. C．Unselfish.
15．What does the woman advise Mike to do
A．To share things. B．To be more careful. C．To make an apology.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Teaching a class.
18．What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use
C．It makes key words noticeable.
20．What will the speaker do next
A．Ask a few questions. B．Show some notes. C．Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Britain seems to have great creativity — especially in the performing and visual arts.
Theatrical tradition
Theaters in Britain date back at least to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon. It has trained generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.
Film stars
The world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in London’s East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Olivier and Alec Guinness became house-hold names after the Second World War.
Supporting talent
Film-making creativity has been supported by two major studios. Productions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenborough’s Gandhi and Ridley Scott’s Alien. Pinewood’s most famous products must be the James Bond films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals in Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh.
Visual expression
The visual arts also show Britain’s creative spirit, from Romantic Age painters like Turner and Constable to groups such as the Pre-Raphaelites and the modernist sculpture of Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Today’s famous artists — Damien Hirst or Tracey Emin — regularly show in the newspapers, and their works are sold at high prices.
1. Which of the following helps actors and writers a lot
A. Musical theaters. B. Stratford-upon-Avon.
C. London’s West End. D. Regional theaters.
2. What can we learn from the passage about Charlie Chaplin
A. He came from a rich family.
B. He went to theater school as a child.
C. He began as a child entertainer in Hollywood.
D. He contributed to the early film industry in Hollywood.
3. What do we know about Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin
A. You have to pay a lot to buy their works.
B. They have both invented new art forms.
C. They mainly learnt from Romantic Age painters.
D. You can buy their works from many major galleries.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国似乎有很大的创造力，尤其是在表演和视觉艺术方面，并具体介绍了英国在戏剧的传统、电影明星、辅助人才以及视觉表达四个方面的创造力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Theatrical tradition部分中In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.(在20世纪，许多地方剧院也上演古典和更现代的戏剧，演员和作家在那里获得了经验)可知，Regional theaters对演员和作家有很大帮助。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Film stars部分中He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War.(他后来成为好莱坞无声电影的先驱，并在第一次世界大战期间创作了许多黑白经典电影)可知，查理·卓别林为好莱坞的早期电影产业做出了贡献。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visual expression部分中…their works are sold at high prices.(他们的作品以高价出售)可知，你得花很多钱才能买到Damien Hirst和Tracey Emin的作品。故选A。
B
Cassius Marcellus Clay was born on January 17th, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. In his younger years he had no interest in sports until an accident happened.
When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reporting the theft to Policeman Joe Martin, he said that he was going to beat whoever had taken his bike. Martin, who had been coaching youth boxing for decades, asked the boy, “Do you know how to fight " When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the officer suggested, "You'd better learn!
It was the beginning of his boxing career. Cassius devoted himself to boxing training. Although he wasn't very talented in boxing, he worked harder than anyone else in the gym. He'd rush to the gym every day as soon as school was over and would even train on Saturdays. Outside of the gym, Cassius stayed away from anything that would influence his training. He was showing the kind of determination and discipline that other boxers didn't have.
Under the guidance of Martin and his friend, young Clay began winning games one after another. By the age of 18 he had won 108 games, 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves championships and 2 national AAU titles.
Today he is recognized as the greatest athlete of modem times. He always carried a self confidence and believed in his ability that he can put his competitors off guard before the first round bell had even sounded.
4. How did Cassius feel when he told the policeman his bike was stolen
A. Disappointed. B. Confused.
C. Amazed. D. Angry.
5. What did Martin do with young Cassius
A. He asked Cassius to train hard.
B. He helped Cassius to find his bike.
C. He advised Cassius to learn boxing.
D. He introduced Cassius to an boxing coach.
6. Which can be used to describe Cassius
A. Bad-tempered. B. Easy-going.
C. Cold-hearted. D. Hard-working.
7. Why did the author mention some figures in Paragraph 4
A. To show Cassius' achievements. B. To express Cassius' determination.
C. To express his admiration to Cassius. D. To show the importance of hard work.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱成为伟大的拳击运动员的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Reporting the theft to Policeman Joe Martin, he said that he was going to beat whoever had taken his bike.（他把失窃的事报告给警察乔·马丁，说他要揍那个偷他自行车的人。）”可知，Cassius告诉警察时想要打偷自行车的人，说明他很生气。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Martin, who had been coaching youth boxing for decades, asked the boy, “Do you know how to fight " When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the officer suggested, "You'd better learn!（马丁做了几十年的青年拳击教练，他问这个男孩:“你知道怎么打吗 ”当卡修斯承认他不知道时，警官建议说:“你最好学学!”）”可知，Martin建议Cassius去学习拳击。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Although he wasn't very talented in boxing, he worked harder than anyone else in the gym.（虽然他在拳击方面不是很有天赋，但他在体育馆里比任何人都努力。）”可知，Cassius是努力的，勤勉的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By the age of 18 he had won 108 games, 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves championships and 2 national AAU titles.（18岁时，他赢得了108场比赛，6次肯塔基金手套冠军和2次全国AAU冠军。）”可知，第四段的这些数字都在展示Cassius的成就。故选A。
C
Got vegan milk The amount of faux (人造的) dairy products is growing and the choices seem endless. You can buy products made of soy, almond, rice, oats, and coconut, in regular or flavored varieties.
A report shows that sales of plant-based dairy alternatives grew twice as fast in 2020 as real milk. But some people won’t make the switch because the alternatives don’t taste the same as milk. Now, a milk alternative is being launched that actually tastes like it came from a cow. Danone, which is known for its yogurt, will be launching two new milk alternatives in North America that the company expects to fill this place.
Silk’s Next Milk and So Delicious’ Wondermilk will both be made of oat milk, coconut milk, coconut oil, and soy. Danone is counting on the new products to reach people who want to switch from dairy for health or ethical reasons but enjoy the taste of milk in their coffee and breakfast cereal.
“There’s been a group of consumers who remain skeptical about plant-based offerings, largely because of their taste and texture, ”John Starkey said. “From our research, we saw that there were about 53 per cent of people who say that they wouldn’t purchase plant-based beverages because of their taste.”
While the company has been in the faux dairy business since 2016, the products did not have the real dairy taste. The company used its experience with both real dairy and faux dairy products to refine the new offerings.
There are other milk alternatives available that also aim to be more milk like. Notco a company, located in Chile, produces a milk alternative called Not Milk that is made of sunflower oil, pea protein, water, and pineapple juice. Another pea-based product called Wunda was launched by Nestle in Europe in 2021. The food giant Impossible Foods is also working on their own version of milk called Impossible Milk. The company is looking to corner the faux dairy market the same way its Impossible Burger did when it was released in 2016.
8. What is special about Danone’s new milks
A. The taste is equal to that of a cow.
B. They have won the favor of consumers.
C. They have high nutritional value.
D. Their prices prove a lot lower.
9. What can we infer from what John Starkey said
A. He was optimistic.
B. He was a bit concerned.
C. He was in charge of the study.
D. He’ll improve taste constantly.
10. What does Impossible Milk belong to
A. Danone. B. Notco. C. Wunda. D. Impossible Foods.
11. Where is the text most taken from
A. A notice board. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几大公司正在研发口味更接近牛奶的植物性乳制品，以满足素食人群对食品种类和口味的需求。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Danone is counting on the new products to reach people who want to switch from dairy for health or ethical reasons but enjoy the taste of milk in their coffee and breakfast cereal.(Danone指望这些新产品能够吸引那些出于健康或道德原因想要放弃乳制品、但又喜欢咖啡和早餐麦片中牛奶味道的人)”可知，Danone的新乳制品的口味和牛奶一样。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“From our research, we saw that there were about 53 per cent of people who say that they wouldn’t purchase plant-based beverages because of their taste.(从我们的研究中，我们发现大约有53%的人说他们因口味问题，不会选择购买植物性饮料)”推知，John Starkey对植物性乳制品的前景有点担忧，因为研究发现大约一半的人不会购买植物性饮料。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The food giant Impossible Foods is also working on their own version of milk called Impossible Milk. (食品巨头Impossible Foods也在研发他们自己的牛奶，名为Impossible milk)”可知，Impossible milk是属于Impossible Foods的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几大公司正在研发口味更接近牛奶的植物性乳制品，以满足素食人群对食品种类和口味的需求。由此推知，文章最有可能出自一份健康杂志。故选C。
D
Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire. People took some of this fire to their homes. The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years. But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. They can make fire at any time they need.
12. Why did people live only in hot places once
A. Because they didn't know how to kill animals.
B. Because they didn't know how to take fire from forest.
C. Because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm.
D. Because they didn't know how to make matches.
13. What did people use animal skins to do in those days
A. For food. B. To make fire.
C. For burning. D. To warm themselves.
14. People later learned how to use fire to ________.
A. cook food B. kill animals
C. cut off an animal's skin D. burn wood
15. How did people learn to make fire later
A. By burning stones. B. By burning wood.
C. By burning dry leaves. D. By burning animal skins.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类从认识火到用火以及会取火的过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm.( 几千年前，人们不生活在寒冷的地方，因为他们不知道如何保持温暖。)”可知，人们曾经只生活在炎热的地方，因为他们不知道如何保暖。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm.( 当动物被杀死时，他们用它的皮来覆盖他们的身体。这些皮使他们保暖。)”可知，那时候人们用兽皮取暖。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. (很快，人们发现煮熟的食物味道更好，所以他们开始用火做饭。)”可知，后来人们学会了如何用火做饭。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.( 例如，他们通过燃烧木头或敲打两块石头来生火。)”可知，人们通过燃烧木头或敲打两块石头来生火。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How strong are you
That is a difficult question to answer, whether you are a man or a woman. But, really, I want to ask ... how do you define (定义) your strength How do you know your limits When pushed, we often discover that we are much stronger than we think.
___16___
Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, it's about willpower, discipline and drive. ___17___ I know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their hard work. They have inner strength.
Limiting yourself
What I have observed is that most people limit themselves. They limit their output according to how limited they imagine their abilities and strengths to be. Sometimes these limits are based on past experiences. Sometimes they are based on what they think their abilities are. ___18___
Pushing it ...
Many people are working out, but nowhere near as much as they could.
___19___ Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase your limits. In the gym, bodybuilders discovered this long ago.
But, this is also true when it comes to inner strength.
Want to test your limits Push yourself. Test your limits to see if they are simply what you imagine them to be. Make sure your goals are slightly beyond what you think can be achieved.
You are stronger than you think
Most people underestimate (低估) their strength. As you go through your day, test your limits. Push yourself to find your true limits and define your strength. ___20___
A. Physical ability
B. What is strength
C. The same applies to daily life.
D. It's about the ability to get things done.
E. Sometimes these limits are based on nothing.
F. If you want to be stronger, you have to push yourself.
G. When discovering how much you've really got, you may surprise even yourself.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了“力量”的定义，同时给出了关于“如何变得强大”的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据第二段第一句内容“Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, it's about willpower, discipline and drive.（力量并不总是指身体的力量。相反，它关乎意志力、纪律和动力。）”可知，该段内容对于“力量是什么”做了解释，所以该段的小标题应提出“力量是什么”这个问题来作为全段的中心句。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据后文内容“I know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their hard work.（我认识一些很聪明的人，但他们在工作中少有成就。我也知道有些人工作很辛苦，但却能靠自己的努力移山。）”可知，作者用两种人做例子来说明判断一个人是否有力量的标准是：是否能有所成就。选项D“它是关于完成事情的能力。”可以概括后文的内容，且该项中的主语it指代前文提到的strength，进一步对小标题提出的“力量是什么”的问题进行了解答。起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的两个排比句“Sometimes these limits are based on…. Sometimes they are based on…”可知，选项E在句式结构和内容方面都上与前文一致，E项“有时这些限制是毫无根据的。”符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据第二个小标题内容“Pushing it ..（推动它. .）”可知，该段内容是关于“推动”的；又根据空后的“Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase your limits.（逼迫自己是增加你的极限所需要的。）”可知，设空处应填入关于“自我推动”内容的句子，选项F“如果你想变得更强，你就得鞭策自己。”符合题意，且该项中的push yourself与前后内容相呼应，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Push yourself to find your true limits and define your strength.（逼自己找到自己真正的极限，并定义自己的力量。）”可知，作者建议读者怎样找到自己的真正极限，而选项G“当你发现你真正拥有了多少时，你可能会让自己都感到惊讶。”写出了在作者的建议下自我推动之后的结果，同时也向读者说明了“自我推动”的好处，符合行文逻辑。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___21___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___22___person:
I think my ___23___started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___24___, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___25___to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___26___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) ___27___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___28___to help. That was really a big ___29___for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____30____are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____31____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my ____32____. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____33____because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____34____her, so I took her place. She let me ____35____. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____36____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____37____, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____38____these experiences. They have ____39____e to care about other people more than about myself. ____40____who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
22. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
24. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
25. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
26. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
27. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
28. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
30. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
31. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
32. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
33. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
34. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
35. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
36. A. homeless B. heart broken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
37. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
38. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
39. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
40. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【21题详解】
B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
【22题详解】
C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making others feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。
【36题详解】
由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。
【37题详解】
结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
There are many festivals in Guizhou Province. One of them is Dong New year, ____41____ falls in the eleventh lunar month after the harvest. In some villages, the festival ____42____(take) place in the tenth month. Dong New Year is as _____43_____(importance) as the Spring Festival. In the days ___44___(lead) up to the new year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean their houses, and make rice cakes. _____45_____ the eve of the New Year, the prepare “cold dish” with bean curd and homemade vinegar. It ___46___ (give) as an offering to one’s ancestors. Dong New Year is ____47____ (usual) celebrated in many Dong villages in the area of Rongjiang in Guizhou Province. The exact date varies but falls during the period late October to early November. Public ____48____(celebration) include the Lusheng Festival and water buffalo fighting.
Another one, Miao Sisters Festival, is celebrated from the 15th to the 17th day of the third lunar month calendar, when ___49___(marry) women make a return to the homes of their mothers. At home, they prepare and eat ____50____ special kind of food, black rice cake. When they return to their own homes, they bring with them some of it and give it to their husbands as gifts.
【答案】41. which
42. takes 43. important
44. leading
45. On 46. is given
47. usually
48. celebrations
49. married
50. a
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。贵州省有许多节日。其中一个是侗族新年，在农历的第11个月收获后的第一个月。文章对此进行了介绍。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Dong New year，关系词在从句中做主语，指物，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填takes。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。此处做表语，意为“像春节一样重要”，as…as结构中，使用形容词原级。故填important。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。lead up to“为……做准备”，此处与主语the Dong people 构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填leading。
【45题详解】
考查介词。固定短语：on the eve of“在……的前夕”故填On。
【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：它是作为祭品送给祖先的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is given。
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰动词celebrated，应使用副词形式。故填usually。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。celebration是可数名词，其前没有冠词，且谓语动词是原形可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填celebrations。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。根据下文make a return to the homes of their mothers 可知，此处指“已婚的女人”。married“已婚的”。故填married。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。根据下文kind of可知，此处指“一种特殊的食品”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning at about nine o'clock, I was on my way the supermarket. Suddenly I see heavy smoke rising about several hundreds meters away. “There must be a fire!” I thought. Getting the nearer, I saw a shop was on fire. There was many people standing by the roadside watched. Six firefighters were struggling to put out the fire. I heard someone say they had fought for about an hour and two firefighters had rushed into the shop to rescue a woman. After a while, they rushed out supporting the woman. But one firefighter got injured serious. All the people and I whom saw what happened were deeply moved by their bravery. About twenty minutes late the fire was finally put out.
【答案】1. way后加to
2. suddenly I 后面的see→saw
3. hundreds→hundred
4. 去掉Getting后的 the
5. there was中的was→were
6. watched→watching
7. an hour and 后加that
8. serious→seriously
9. whom→who/that
10. late→later
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者今天早上去超市时，看见一家商店着火，消防员奋勇救火的事情。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：今天早上九点钟左右，我在去超市的路上。结合句意表示“在去……的路上”可知短语为on one’s way to。故way后加to。
2.考查动词时态。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故 suddenly I 后面的see改为saw。
3.考查名词。hundred表示“大概”（不确切）的数字时，才能用复数形式，后跟of，其前不能有具体的数字修饰；此处hundred前面有several修饰，hundred不能用复数形式。故hundreds改为hundred。
4.考查比较级。句意：走近一点，我看见一家商店着火了。get为半系动词，后直接接形容词作表语。故去掉Getting后的 the。
5.考查主谓一致。此处主语为many people，时态为一般过去时，故谓语应用复数形式。故there was中的was改为were。
6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知watch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故watched改为watching。
7.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我听到有人说他们奋战了大约一个小时，两名消防员冲进商店去救一名妇女。此处动词say后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句中，当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。故an hour and 后加that。
8.考查副词。修饰动词短语got injured应用副词seriously，作状语，表示“严重受伤”。故serious改为seriously。
9.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词All the people and I，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故whom改为who/that。
10.考查副词。句意：大约二十分钟后，火终于被扑灭了。“一段时间+later”表示“多久以后……”，“一段时间+late”表示“迟到多久”，结合语境“大约二十分钟后”可知此处应用later。故late改为later。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 书面表达
假设你是一名高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom今年将要到中国来上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，就如何在中国过好高中生活从以下两个方面提出建议。
1. 学习方面；
2. 课余生活方面。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September in China. __________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September in China. As a high school student, I have so much experience to share with you.
In China, High School life is full of challenges. We have a lot of homework to do every day, so making good use of your time will be of great benefit to your studies. It is also helpful to preview your lessons before class and take notes in class. Besides, high school life can be very colorful as well. I suggest you take part in some meaningful activities after class, such as sports and voluntary work, to develop yourself properly and thoroughly.
The coming three years in China will be the most beautiful time in your life. I believe that with your efforts, you’ll make it colorful and wonderful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，就如何在中国过好高中生活提出建议。
【分析】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
充满：be full of→be filled with
此外：besides→what’s more
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a high school student, I have so much experience to share with you.
拓展句：As a high school student, I have so much experience which can be shared with you.
【详解】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September in China. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I suggest you take part in some meaningful activities after class, such as sports and voluntary work, to develop yourself properly and thoroughly.（运用了非谓语动词作目的状语）
听力1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B

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