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呼图壁县第一中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级
期中英语模块测试卷
分值：120 时间：100分钟
第一部分：阅读理解(共20小题，，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Are you too old for fairy tales If you think so, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
See the city first from the water. In the harbor sits Denmark’s best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her In one of Andersen’s fairy tales, she left the world of the Sea People in search of a human soul. From the harbor you can get a feel for “the city of green spires”. In cloudy weather, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches give the city a dream-like atmosphere; you’ll think you’ve stepped into a watercolor painting.
Copenhagen is a city on a human scale(人性化的). You don’t have to hurry to walk in the city’s centre in less than an hour. Exploring it will take much longer. Copenhagen was the first city to declare a street for pedestrians(行人) only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Churches and castles are almost all that remain of the original city. Copenhagen became the capital city in 1445. During the late 16th century , trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728and 1795 destroyed the old wooden structures. Much of what we see today dates from the 19th century.
1. The passage is mainly about ________ of Copenhagen.
A. the size B. a brief introduction
C. castles and churches D. history
2. What gives the city a dream-like atmosphere
A. Little Mermaid B. The copper-covered spires of castles and churches
C. water color painting D. Less traffic noise and pollution
3. When did the city Copenhagen grow
A. In the late 16th century B. Between 1728and 1795
C. In 1445 D. From 19th century
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梦幻城市哥本哈根。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段第一句“See the city first from the water.(从水看城市。)”，以及第三段第一句“Copenhagen is a city on a human scale(哥本哈根是一座人性化的城市。 )”以及第四段第一句“Churches and castles are almost all that remain of the original city.(教堂和城堡几乎是古城遗留下来的全部东西。)”可知，本文是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In cloudy weather, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches give the city a dream-like atmosphere; you’ll think you’ve stepped into a watercolor painting.(在多云的天气里，古堡和教堂的镀铜塔尖给这个城市带来了一种梦幻般的气氛，你会以为自己步入了一幅水彩画。)”可知，城堡和教堂的镀铜塔尖赋予了这座城市梦幻般的氛围。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“During the late 16th century , trade grew, and so did the city.(16世纪后期，贸易发展，城市也发展起来。)”可知，在16世纪后期，哥本哈根发展起来了。故选A项。
B
Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.
The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.
Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.
4. Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .
A. birds B. seeds
C. insects D. high-fat junk food
5. What do Liverpool city council try to do
A. They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.
B. They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.
C. They want people to keep the pigeons at home.
D. They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.
6. The robotic birds are used to _________.
A. make the city colorful
B. drive away the pigeons
C. help feed the pigeons
D. show people directions
7. This passage is most probably a(n) __________.
A. notice B. news report
C. short story D. advertisement
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要叙述了利物浦市政厅要市民清楚，他们喂养的鸽子目前严重影响了市民的居住环境，建议把他们放到公园或者空旷的地方，并且目前政府已经采取了一些措施。他们希望在两年后这个城市成为欧洲文化之都。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。由第一段中“The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.(鸽子越来越大，因为它们的正常饮食将包括种子和昆虫，而不包括它们正在市中心所吃的高脂肪的垃圾食品。)”可知，在市中心，人们给鸽子喂的是高脂肪的垃圾食品，使得鸽子变大。由此可以推断鸽子肥胖的原因是喜食高热量的垃圾食品，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces(他们希望鼓励这些鸟飞离城市中心到公园和开发空间里去。)”可知，利物浦市委员会想让鸽子离开市中心。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away( 十只机器鸟被带到市中心去吓跑鸽子。)”可知，机器鸟用来赶走鸽子，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一句话“Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons.(利物浦市委员会想要清除城里的肥鸽子。)”可知，文章第一句话言简意赅的概括了文章主旨——利物浦市委员会想要清除城里的肥鸽子，接着文章对此进行介绍，由此可推知，本文应为新闻报道，故选B。
C
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings (细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
8. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _________.
A. strange B. nice
C. different D. beautiful
9. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ___________.
A. a monkey B. an earth monster
C. a tin box D. a strange world
10. The earth monster doesn't have ___________.
A. a head, arms and legs
B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole in its face
D. a wing on its body
11. The square window box is __________.
A. a car or a bus
B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set
D. a radio
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自太空Shlander给家里的朋友写信描述地球上的人和事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.（他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪）”可知，Shlander认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here, too.（这里有很多新事物。这里也有很多地球怪物）”可知，Shlander认为地球上的人是怪物。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces.（它们只有一个头，两条胳膊和两条腿。它们的头上有细的黑线。一些地球怪物有棕色或黄色的线。地球怪物的脸上有个洞）”可知，Shlander没有提到地球怪物身上有翅膀。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.（晚上，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的盒子。这个盒子里有非常小的地球怪物）”可以推论出，方形的盒子指的是电视。故选C。
D
Who would have thought that there was any connection between a cup of coffee and a bird, butterfly, or even a bat Such seems to be the case, however, as methods for growing coffee plants have gradually changed over time.
Coffee plants were first discovered growing in Africa hundreds of years ago. The plants grew under a wide cover of forests, which protected the coffee plants’ leaves from the burning sun. As coffee was introduced to other countries, farmers would naturally try to grow the plants in the shade of tall trees. These trees provided more than shade for coffee plants; they were also home for many species of birds, insects, and other plants.
Over the past 30 to 40 years, people developed a new kind of coffee plant, one which grows well in open sunlight. Sun-grown coffee produced two times more coffee than shade-grown coffee in the same amount of time and space. As a result, the growing need for coffee makes the sun-grown method appear to be the best way to grow coffee.
However, this newer method has some unexpected results. First, the lack of tree cover leaves the land open to heavy rainfall, which can wash away the soil’s nutrients (营养物质). This necessitates an increased use of fertilizers and additives, which is likely to create health risks. Second, as forests are taken down to make way for sun-grown coffee plants, native and migratory birds no longer have a home. This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded by ornithologists, who are discovering sharp falls in some species that travel to the northern United States each year. Finally, more pesticides (农药) are used in the sun-grown method, all of which have a bad influence on both the environment and the long-term health of the coffee plants themselves.
Today, as more people recognize the problems of coffee grown in the sun, perhaps they will be willing to pay the higher prices, encouraging coffee growers to return to the more natural method of producing this worldwide product.
12. Compared with shade-grown coffee, sun-grown coffee _____.
A. grows more slowly
B. tastes much better
C. is more productive
D. is more expensive
13. What do ornithologists most probably do
A. Protect forests.
B. Grow coffee.
C. Make pesticides.
D. Study birds.
14. What does the author want coffee farmers to do
A. Grow shade-grown coffee. B. Improve coffee production.
C. Sell coffee at lower prices. D. Plant a new kind of coffee.
15. The text mainly explains the connection between _____.
A. coffee and forests
B. coffee production and the environment
C. coffee farmers and animals
D. coffee and sunlight
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述了咖啡树与环境二者的关系。最初咖啡是在树荫下生长的，但后来发明了新的方法即在阳光下种植咖啡。虽然在日光下的咖啡比树荫下的咖产量高，但需要化肥和农药，这不仅对环境不好，还威胁到许多物种。因此作者认为还是回到以前的在树荫下种植咖啡的好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sun-grown coffee produced two times more coffee than shade-grown coffee in the same amount of time and space”可知，在相同的时间和空间内，与树荫下的咖啡相比日光咖啡的产量是树荫下的两倍。分析选项可知阳光下的咖啡是遮阴下的咖啡更多产，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These trees provided more than shade for coffee plants; they were also home for many species of birds, insects, and other plants.”这些树不仅为咖啡树提供了树荫，还为许多鸟类、昆虫和其他植物提供了家园。以及第四段“This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded by ornithologists,...” 森林被砍伐，正威胁着许多物种，鸟类学家正在研究和记录这种影响。因此对于鸟类学家来说，他们可能会来研究鸟类，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段直到最后一段的内容可知，最初咖啡树是在非洲发现的。最初咖啡树是种植在大树的遮阴处。随着需求量的增加，人们研发了一种新的咖啡种植方法，在阳光下种植咖啡，这比大树遮阴下的咖啡生长良好，更多产。但为了增加养分要施用化肥和农药，这对咖啡树及人类健康不利，并且为了给咖啡树更多的阳光照射，大量森林被砍，从而让鸟儿，昆虫和其他植物没有了家。威胁到许多物种。越来越多的人认识到在阳光下种植咖啡的问题，而且他们也愿意支付更高的价格，因此作者鼓励咖啡种植者回归到生产这种世界性产品的更自然的方法即种植在大树荫下生长的咖啡。由此可知，选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文第一段第一句提出“谁会想到咖啡和鸟、蝴蝶，甚至蝙蝠之间有什么联系呢？”即咖啡与环境中其它动物的关系。接着下文就咖啡的种类即阳光下生长的咖啡树与树荫下生长的咖啡树进行了介绍。在相同的时间和空间内，日光咖啡的咖啡产量是遮荫咖啡的两倍，但要施用化肥和农药，要砍伐森林，这样使鸟儿无家可归，威胁到其他的物种和人类，破坏了环境。由此可知，本文主要解释了咖啡与环境二者的关系，分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
第二节七选五：(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner's Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.___16___
●Be responsible for yourself.
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.___17___
●Write a plan.
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. _____18_____Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
● ___19___
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.
●Never give up.
___20___When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
A. A good plan is like a map to you.
B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.
C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn't work hard earlier.
D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."
E Here are some keys to success that they give.
F. Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality.
G. Be willing to pay the price.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论如何才能取得成功这一主题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.”（为了找寻问题的答案，近日一位美国记者拜访了世界上多位最为成功的人士。）。以及下文小标题“Be responsible for yourself.”（对自己负责。）可知，下文提到取得成功的几个要点，因而可以得出该空所填应当为一段具有承上启下意义的语句，综合选项，E选项“以下是他们提供的一些成功的关键。”符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文 “Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.”（ 有时，你可能想把自己的失败归咎于他人。事实上，当你说与你不同的人或事阻止了你取得成功时，你正在丧失你自己的力量。）可知，D项“你说，‘事情已经超出了自己的控制。’”是对此部分的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.”（ 没有这张“地图”，你可能会浪费你的时间、金钱和精力；使用“地图”，您将享受“旅行”，并在尽可能短的时间内得到您想要的东西。）可知，设空处的内容应当和map有一定关联。A项“一个好的计划就像一张地图。”符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
设空处属于文章所提的四个小论点之一，故该问题处所填内容一定是对下文内容的概括，起到了总领下文的作用。通过下文“Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.”（没有什么好东西是容易得到的。因此，你必须准备好更加努力地工作，甚至比以前任何时候都更加努力。如果你不愿意付出代价，你将得不到任何有价值的东西。）可知，此部分论述了没有什么是轻而易举的，一切都是通过努力所得。结合下列选项，G项“愿意付出代价。”较为符合题意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段落的句首，是概括段落的主旨句。根据本段的小标题“Never give up.”（永不言弃。）以及下文中的“When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.”（ 当你在做某事时，你必须一次又一次地告诉自己：放弃比失败更糟糕，因为失败是成功之母，但放弃意味着希望的破灭。）可知，此部分论述永不言弃的内容。B项 “在我们看来，每个人都知道这一点，但说起来容易做起来难。”与文章衔接紧密，每个人都知道永不言弃，但做起来不容易。故选B项。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Monday, a teacher cheerfully asked his students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend was not good at all; he had a lot of trouble. Then he asked the teacher ____21____he always seemed to be so ____22____. The teacher answered, “Every morning when you get up, you have a ____23____ about how you want to live your life that day, and I ____24____ to be cheerful.”
He told the students a story, “ One day a few weeks ago I drove 17miles to the school as ____25____. I drove out of the freeway and came onto College Drive. I only had to drive ____26____ quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to ____27____ it again, but failed. So I took my ____28____ and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there I ____29____ for tow truck(拖车) to meet me at my car after____30____. One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.” This is my ____31____ day,” I replied , smiling. “your car ____32____ down and that day was your lucky day ” the student who had a bad weekend was ____33____ and asked. “What do you mean ”
“I ____34____ 17 miles away from here,” the teacher replied, “my car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. But it didn’t. ____35____ , it broken down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking ____36____ from here. I was able to teach my class, and I was ____37____ able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.”
The student sat there with his eyes opened ____38____. The teacher looked at the sixty faces of his students. ____39____ it was very early in the morning, no one seemed to be ____40____ . Clearly they were moved by the story and then he smiled and said, “This is the end of my story.”
21. A. why B. how C. what D. when
22. A. interesting B. excited C. helpful D. cheerful
23. A. right B. choice C. decision D. conclusion
24. A. pretend B. enjoy C. choose D. plan
25. A. usual B. common C. general D. ordinary
26. A. other B. again C. else D. another
27. A. begin B. start C. finish D. compete
28. A. luggage B. suitcase C. book D. car
29. A. arranged B. provided C. supplied D. ordered
30. A. meeting B. experiment C. trip D. class
31. A. unlucky B. lucky C. worst D. hard
32. A. turned B. ran C. broke D. fell
33. A. puzzled B. curious C. sorry D. regretful
34. A. work B. live C. study D. go
35. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
36. A. reach B. sight C. distance D. view
37. A. even B. still C. ever D. also
38 A. widely B. huge C. board D. wide
39. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. However
40. A. cheerful B. happy C. sleepy D. excited
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位大学老师通过分享“在上班途中，自己的车抛锚了，但是他选择积极的方式——步行上课，并安排拖车下班后来接他”的故事，告诉学生：要选择快乐地度过一天。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后他问老师为什么他总是看起来那么高兴。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。根据前文“one young man said that his weekend was not good at all”和后文“he always seemed to be so 2 ”，可知一名周末过的不太好的学生问老师为什么总能够保持高兴。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他问老师为什么他总是看起来那么高兴。A. interesting有趣的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“and I 　4　 to be cheerful”可知，老师一直保持开心的状态。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师回答说：“每天早上起床时，你可以选择你想要如何度过这一天，而我选择快乐。” A. right权利；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. conclusion结论。根据后文“about how you want to live your life that day”可知，老师认为自己可以选择如何度过这一天。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师回答说：“每天早上起床时，你可以选择你想要如何度过这一天，而我选择快乐。”A. pretend假装；B. enjoy享受；C. choose选择；D. plan计划。根据前文“you have a 3　 about how you want to live your life that day”可知，老师说“我选择高兴（地度过这一天）”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前的一天，我像往常一样开车17英里到学校。A. usual通常的；B. common常见的；C. general一般的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“I drove 17miles to the school ”可知，这位老师通常开车去学校上班。as usual是固定短语，意为“像往常一样”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我只需要沿着路再开四分之一英里就到了学校。A. other其他的；B. again再一次；C. else其他的；D. another另一个，又一。根据前文“I drove out of the freeway and came onto College Drive. ”可知，老师需要再开车走一段距离，才能到学校。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着重新开始（发动车），但失败了。A. begin开始；B. start开始，发动（机器）；C. finish完成；D. compete竞争。根据前文“But just then my car died.”可知我的车出故障了，不走了，所以我尝试重新启动我的车。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿着我的书，沿着路走到大学。A. luggage此昂立；B. suitcase行李箱；C. book书；D. car汽车。根据后文“walked down the road to the college”可知，老师在大学工作（教书），因此下车后拿着书去大学。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到那里就安排了拖车在我的车接我下课。A. arranged安排；B. provided提供；C. supplied供应；D. ordered命令，下单。根据后文“to meet me at my car ”可知，我安排拖车来接我。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一到那里就安排了拖车在我的车接我下课。A. meeting会议，见面；B. experiment试验；C. trip旅行；D. class班级，课。根据上文“walked down the road to the college.”可知，我走着去大学（上课），因此安排拖车是为了下课后来接我。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“今天是我的幸运日。”我微笑着回答。A. unlucky不幸运的；B. lucky幸运的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. hard难的。根据后文““that day was your lucky day”可知，老师说“这一天是我的幸运日”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的车坏了，那是你的幸运日吗？”周末过得很糟糕的学生困惑地问道。A. turned转；B. ran跑；C. broke打破；D. fell摔倒。根据上文“ But just then my car died”可知，老师的车出故障（break down）了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的车坏了，那是你的幸运日吗？”周末过得很糟糕的学生困惑地问道。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“What do you mean ”可知这个学生感到迷惑。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我住在离这里17英里的地方，”老师回答说，“我的车可能在高速公路上的任何地方抛锚。”A. work工作；B. live生活；C. study学习；D. go去。根据上文“I drove 17miles to the school as 　5　　”可知，我每天开车去上班，即我住在离这里17英里的地方。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“相反，它在一个完美的地方抛锚了：离高速公路不远，步行就能到。我可以教我的课，我甚至可以安排拖车在课后来接我。””A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外。根据前文“my car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. But it didn’t”和后文“it broken down in the perfect place”可知，此处表示“相反”的转折意思。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“相反，它在一个完美的地方抛锚了：离高速公路不远，步行就能到。我可以教我的课，我甚至可以安排拖车在课后来接我。” A. reach触手可及的举例；B. sight视野；C. distance举例；D. view观点，景色。根据前文“off the freeway, within walking”和后文“ I was able to teach my class”可知，这个地方是在我步行可以达到的距离内。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“相反，它在一个完美的地方抛锚了：离高速公路不远，步行就能到。我可以教我的课，我甚至可以安排拖车在课后来接我。”A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. also也。根据前文“and”可知，老师能走着去上班， 甚至能够安排下班后回去的办法（拖车）。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个学生坐在那里，眼睛睁得大大的。A. widely广泛地；B. huge巨大的；C. board板；登上；D. wide广阔地，充分地。根据后文“they were moved by the story”可知，学生们被老师的故事感动，听得很认真，所以眼睛睁得大大的（充分睁开）。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然天还很早，但似乎没有人感到困倦。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. Since自从，由于；D. However然而。根据后文“ it was very early in the morning, no one seemed to be 　20 ”可知，尽管（表示让步）天很早，没人瞌睡。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天还很早，但似乎没有人感到困倦。A. cheerful高兴的；B. happy快乐的；C. sleepy瞌睡的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“Clearly they were moved by the story”可知，学生们被老师的故事启发，一点儿都不瞌睡。故选C项。
第三部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ____41____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is ____42____ really big challenge to him. So he felt a little ____43____ (confuse) at first.
First, he had to choose the suitable courses. ____44____ (lucky), his adviser helped him ____45____ recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.
He had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. To his ____46____ (disappoint), when he tried to join the school football team, the coach refused him. However, he didn’t lose hope. He’ll find a way ____47____ (improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year.
He knows he’ll have to study ____48____ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible ____49____ a lot. He’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ______50______ (come) in the future.
【答案】41 Going
42. a 43. confused
44. Luckily
45. and 46. disappointment
47. to improve
48. harder 49. for
es
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是亚当对高中生活所感到的困惑和他人给他的帮助。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升入高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析可知，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Going。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从初中升入高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此前面加不定冠词，且really是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以他一开始感到有点困惑。系动词felt后用形容词作表语，修饰人用-ed结尾形容词confused，意为“困惑的”，故填confused。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报考高级文学专业。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，lucky的副词是luckily，意为“幸运的是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报考高级文学专业。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，当他想加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。his后跟名词，作宾语，disappoint的名词是disappointment，意为“失望”，是不可数名词，故填disappointment。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他将自己找到一个改进的方法，这样他明年就可以加入这个队了。way后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to improve，故填to improve。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他知道，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。much修饰形容词的比较级，因此空格处是比较级，即harder，故填harder。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：他知道，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，空格处是介词for，故填for。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他将为上大学或将来的任何事情做好充分准备。由He’ll可知，句子是一般将来时，come是表位移的动词，应用一般现在时表将来，因此空格处时态是一般现在时，主语whatever是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数comes，故填comes。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a younger sister and his name is Xiaomei. She is a youngest member of my family. She was small, but she is the most important member of my family. Everyone love her a lot. Xiaomei is a very much good student. She is in the second grade, but she is so smart. She can learning anything very quickly. She often likes to go the kitchen to help Mom with the cooking. She loves dancing and singing song. She always fills the entirely house with laughter. She is the treasure of my family.
【答案】1. his→her 2. a→the 3. was→is 4.love→ loves 5. 删除much 6. but→ and 7. learning→ learn 8.go后加to
9. song→songs 10. entirely→entire
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹小梅是家庭中最重要的成员，大家都非常喜欢她。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我有一个妹妹，她的名字叫小梅。句中妹妹“小梅”为女性，故使用形容词性物主代词her。故将his改为her。
2.考查定冠词。句意：她是我们家最小的成员。句中youngest为最高级，其前面应该使用定冠词the，表示特指。故将a改为the。
3.考查动词。句意：她很小，但她是我们家最重要的成员。句中表述客观事实，结合后文的is可知句子使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
4.考查动词。句意：每个人都很爱她。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为everyone，为第三人称单数，love使用第三人称单数形式。故将love改为loves。
5.考查副词。句意：她是一个非常好的学生。句中副词very作状语修饰形容词good。故将much删除。
6.考查连词。句意：她在二年级，并且她很聪明。句中表示并列关系，应该使用and。故将but改为and。
7.考查动词。句意：她学习任何东西都很快。句中can为情态动词，其后使用动词原形。故将learning改为learn。
8.考查介词。句意：她经常喜欢去厨房帮妈妈做饭。介词to指明动作的方向或对象，go to the kitchen意为“去厨房”。故在go后加to。
9.考查名词。句意：她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。句中“歌曲”使用名词复数表示泛指。故将song改为songs。
10.考查形容词。句意：她总是让整个屋子充满笑声。句中使用形容词作定语修饰名词house。故将entirely改为entire。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的危害；
3.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词汇：抖音Tik Tok
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bruce,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给寻求帮助的笔友Bruce写回信，告知他沉迷抖音的危害，并给出自己的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遗憾的：sorry→regretful
受……之苦： suffer from→ be subjected to
实际上：actually→as a matter of fact/in practice/in effect/in fact
对……着迷，发狂：get crazy about→be addicted to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
拓展句：Actually, it is common to see an increasing number of teenagers, who get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time, watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.（运用了主语从句，现在分词形式作伴随状语，非限制性定语从句）
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）呼图壁县第一中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级
期中英语模块测试卷
分值：120 时间：100分钟
第一部分：阅读理解(共20小题，，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Are you too old for fairy tales If you think so, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
See the city first from the water. In the harbor sits Denmark’s best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her In one of Andersen’s fairy tales, she left the world of the Sea People in search of a human soul. From the harbor you can get a feel for “the city of green spires”. In cloudy weather, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches give the city a dream-like atmosphere; you’ll think you’ve stepped into a watercolor painting.
Copenhagen is a city on a human scale(人性化的). You don’t have to hurry to walk in the city’s centre in less than an hour. Exploring it will take much longer. Copenhagen was the first city to declare a street for pedestrians(行人) only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Churches and castles are almost all that remain of the original city. Copenhagen became the capital city in 1445. During the late 16th century trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728and 1795 destroyed the old wooden structures. Much of what we see today dates from the 19th century.
1. The passage is mainly about ________ of Copenhagen.
A. the size B. a brief introduction
C. castles and churches D. history
2. What gives the city a dream-like atmosphere
A. Little Mermaid B. The copper-covered spires of castles and churches
C. water color painting D. Less traffic noise and pollution
3. When did the city Copenhagen grow
A. In the late 16th century B. Between 1728and 1795
C. In 1445 D. From 19th century
B
Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.
The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.
Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.
4. Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .
A. birds B. seeds
C. insects D. high-fat junk food
5. What do Liverpool city council try to do
A. They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.
B. They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.
C. They want people to keep the pigeons at home.
D They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.
6. The robotic birds are used to _________.
A. make the city colorful
B. drive away the pigeons
C. help feed the pigeons
D show people directions
7. This passage is most probably a(n) __________.
A. notice B. news report
C. short story D. advertisement
C
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings (细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
8. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _________.
A. strange B. nice
C. different D. beautiful
9. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ___________.
A. a monkey B. an earth monster
C. a tin box D. a strange world
10. The earth monster doesn't have ___________.
A. a head, arms and legs
B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole in its face
D. a wing on its body
11. The square window box is __________.
A. a car or a bus
B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set
D. a radio
D
Who would have thought that there was any connection between a cup of coffee and a bird, butterfly, or even a bat Such seems to be the case, however, as methods for growing coffee plants have gradually changed over time.
Coffee plants were first discovered growing in Africa hundreds of years ago. The plants grew under a wide cover of forests, which protected the coffee plants’ leaves from the burning sun. As coffee was introduced to other countries, farmers would naturally try to grow the plants in the shade of tall trees. These trees provided more than shade for coffee plants; they were also home for many species of birds, insects, and other plants.
Over the past 30 to 40 years, people developed a new kind of coffee plant, one which grows well in open sunlight. Sun-grown coffee produced two times more coffee than shade-grown coffee in the same amount of time and space. As a result, the growing need for coffee makes the sun-grown method appear to be the best way to grow coffee.
However, this newer method has some unexpected results. First, the lack of tree cover leaves the land open to heavy rainfall, which can wash away the soil’s nutrients (营养物质). This necessitates an increased use of fertilizers and additives, which is likely to create health risks. Second, as forests are taken down to make way for sun-grown coffee plants, native and migratory birds no longer have a home. This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded by ornithologists, who are discovering sharp falls in some species that travel to the northern United States each year. Finally, more pesticides (农药) are used in the sun-grown method, all of which have a bad influence on both the environment and the long-term health of the coffee plants themselves.
Today, as more people recognize the problems of coffee grown in the sun, perhaps they will be willing to pay the higher prices, encouraging coffee growers to return to the more natural method of producing this worldwide product.
12. Compared with shade-grown coffee, sun-grown coffee _____.
A grows more slowly
B. tastes much better
C. is more productive
D. is more expensive
13. What do ornithologists most probably do
A. Protect forests.
B. Grow coffee.
C. Make pesticides.
D. Study birds.
14. What does the author want coffee farmers to do
A. Grow shade-grown coffee. B. Improve coffee production.
C. Sell coffee at lower prices. D. Plant a new kind of coffee.
15. The text mainly explains the connection between _____.
A. coffee and forests
B. coffee production and the environment
C. coffee farmers and animals
D. coffee and sunlight
第二节七选五：(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner's Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.___16___
●Be responsible for yourself.
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.___17___
●Write a plan.
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. _____18_____Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
● ___19___
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.
●Never give up.
___20___When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
A. A good plan is like a map to you.
B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.
C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn't work hard earlier.
D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."
E. Here are some keys to success that they give.
F. Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality.
G. Be willing to pay the price.
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Monday, a teacher cheerfully asked his students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend was not good at all; he had a lot of trouble. Then he asked the teacher ____21____he always seemed to be so ____22____. The teacher answered, “Every morning when you get up, you have a ____23____ about how you want to live your life that day, and I ____24____ to be cheerful.”
He told the students a story, “ One day a few weeks ago I drove 17miles to the school as ____25____. I drove out of the freeway and came onto College Drive. I only had to drive ____26____ quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to ____27____ it again, but failed. So I took my ____28____ and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there I ____29____ for tow truck(拖车) to meet me at my car after____30____. One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.” This is my ____31____ day,” I replied , smiling. “your car ____32____ down and that day was your lucky day ” the student who had a bad weekend was ____33____ and asked. “What do you mean ”
“I ____34____ 17 miles away from here,” the teacher replied, “my car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. But it didn’t. ____35____ , it broken down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking ____36____ from here. I was able to teach my class, and I was ____37____ able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.”
The student sat there with his eyes opened ____38____. The teacher looked at the sixty faces of his students. ____39____ it was very early in the morning, no one seemed to be ____40____ . Clearly they were moved by the story and then he smiled and said, “This is the end of my story.”
21. A. why B. how C. what D. when
22. A. interesting B. excited C. helpful D. cheerful
23. A. right B. choice C. decision D. conclusion
24. A. pretend B. enjoy C. choose D. plan
25. A. usual B. common C. general D. ordinary
26. A. other B. again C. else D. another
27. A. begin B. start C. finish D. compete
28. A. luggage B. suitcase C. book D. car
29 A. arranged B. provided C. supplied D. ordered
30. A. meeting B. experiment C. trip D. class
31. A. unlucky B. lucky C. worst D. hard
32. A. turned B. ran C. broke D. fell
33. A. puzzled B. curious C. sorry D. regretful
34. A. work B. live C. study D. go
35. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
36. A. reach B. sight C. distance D. view
37. A. even B. still C. ever D. also
38. A. widely B. huge C. board D. wide
39. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. However
40. A. cheerful B. happy C. sleepy D. excited
第三部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ____41____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is ____42____ really big challenge to him. So he felt a little ____43____ (confuse) at first.
First, he had to choose the suitable courses. ____44____ (lucky), his adviser helped him ____45____ recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.
He had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. To his ____46____ (disappoint), when he tried to join the school football team, the coach refused him. However, he didn’t lose hope. He’ll find a way ____47____ (improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year.
He knows he’ll have to study ____48____ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible ____49____ a lot. He’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ______50______ (come) in the future.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a younger sister and his name is Xiaomei. She is a youngest member of my family. She was small, but she is the most important member of my family. Everyone love her a lot. Xiaomei is a very much good student. She is in the second grade, but she is so smart. She can learning anything very quickly. She often likes to go the kitchen to help Mom with the cooking. She loves dancing and singing song. She always fills the entirely house with laughter. She is the treasure of my family.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的危害；
3.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词汇：抖音Tik Tok
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