专题06 单词拼写(原卷版+解析卷)6年(2018-2023)中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项详解(安徽专用)

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专题06 单词拼写(原卷版+解析卷)6年(2018-2023)中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项详解(安徽专用)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年(2018-2023)中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项汇编(安徽专用)专题06 单词拼写(原卷版)
一、2023年
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
57.I’ve got into the h________(习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning.
58.Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
59.Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
60.I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
二、2022年
根据汉语及首字母填空
76.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
77.The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
78.Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
79.The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful.
80.May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
三、2021年
56.Our success lies in working together as a t________. (团队)
57.Lucy often v________ (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
58.Everyone can be a h________ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
59.My English teacher always wears a s________ (甜美的) smile in class.
60.With the development of technology, s________ (太空) travel will be a common thing.
四、2020年
56.When the sun goes down, the s________(星星) come out.
57.Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on.
58.We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f_______(快速地).
59.There will be a big p________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
60.You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.
五、2019年
Ⅹ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.
62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).
64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).
65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.
六、2018年
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐).
94. A good body a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.
95. Please think t (两次) before you hand in your paper.
C20教育联盟一模
根据汉语提示填空
56.Tomorrow is (多风的). We can go to the park to fly kites.
57.The (总的) cost of the project would be more than$90 thousand.
七、根据汉语及首字母填空
58.The students have formed the habit of m (做记号)the new words in a different color.
59.Some teachers may have more c (控制力)over pupils than their parents have.
60.On the wall you can see some big letters in red p (油漆).
安庆市一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Look out, or you’ll b (烧伤) yourself.
57.Mary really likes that little cat, so she f (喂养) it every day.
58.Last Friday my parents and I went to Hefei by t (出租车).
59.Keep silent, please. Sally is preparing for the English e (考试).
60.If you want to get the job, you must get b (基础的)computer skills.
蚌埠市一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
76.They’ll r (尊敬) you as long as you play fair.
77.It’s a great h (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
78.His efforts to better his writing p (证明是)successful.
79.My teacher r (事实上) brought English to life for us.
80.We must be fully a (意识到的) that there is still a long way ahead of us.
池州市五校一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Don’t be so n________(吵闹的). The teachers are having a meeting.
57.Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ (直接的)train to Beijing.
58.The farmers begin to pick g________(葡萄)early in the auturmn.
59.Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________(大声地).
60.My boss can’t t_________(招待)us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.
黄山市一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
55.She is a good teacher and her students t (信赖)her completely.
七、根据汉语提示填空
56.As Chinese,we have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
57.The players didn’t give up any chance to s (得分)during the football match.
58.Tom with his parents always s (传播) love and warmth everywhere.
九、根据汉语提示填空
59.After two months’ hard work, he (完成)his work finally.
名校大联考三模
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.She wants to be a good g (导游) to help those tourists in need.
57.Alice always f (害怕) that she can’t pass the math exam.
58.He’s l (幸运的) enough to have the chance to visit Beijing.
59.Mark wants to know what his cousin’s h (身高) is
60.I’m going to take part in some sports e (项目) at the school sports meeting.
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6年(2018-2023)中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项汇编(安徽专用)专题06 单词拼写(解析版)
一、2023年
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
【答案】(l)ovely
【详解】句意:菲菲是一个可爱的女孩,她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“girl”,故填(l)ovely。
57.I’ve got into the h________(习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning.
【答案】(h)abit
【详解】句意:我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”,get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”,故填(h)abit。
58.Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
【答案】(u)sually
【详解】句意:学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”,频度副词,一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
59.Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会期间,外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”,根据their可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(g)uests。
60.I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【详解】句意:我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔,因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”,助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
二、2022年
根据汉语及首字母填空
76.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
【答案】(r)epair
【详解】句意:我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,故填(r)epair。
77.The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
【答案】(o)ffers
【详解】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The Internet”,动词用三单,故填(o)ffers。
78.Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】(c)ommon
【详解】句意:在课堂上犯错是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”,在句中作表语,故填(c)ommon。
79.The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful.
【答案】(s)mart
【详解】句意:我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”,在句中作表语,故填(s)mart。
80.May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【答案】(p)eace
【详解】句意:愿整个世界充满和平,爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知,此处是单词peace“和平”,不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
三、2021年
56.Our success lies in working together as a t________. (团队)
【答案】(t)eam
【详解】
句意:我们的成功在于团队合作。team团队,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数,故填(t)eam。
57.Lucy often v________ (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
【答案】(v)isits/(v)isited
【详解】
句意:Lucy经常在她空闲时间看望她祖父母。根据中文提示,visit表示“看望”,此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语Lucy是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(v)isits/(v)isited。
58.Everyone can be a h________ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
【答案】(h)ero
【详解】
句意:在实现中国梦的过程中,每个人都可以成为英雄。hero英雄,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数,故填(h)ero。
59.My English teacher always wears a s________ (甜美的) smile in class.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】
句意:我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。sweet甜美的,作定语修饰smile,故填(s)weet。
60.With the development of technology, s________ (太空) travel will be a common thing.
【答案】(s)pace
【详解】
句意:随着科技的发展,太空旅行将是一件常见的事情。根据中文及首字母提示,space表示“太空”,space travel“太空旅行”,故填(s)pace。
四、2020年
56.When the sun goes down, the s________(星星) come out.
57.Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on.
58.We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f_______(快速地).
59.There will be a big p________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
60.You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.
56.
【答案】stars
【解析】句意:太阳下山后,星星就出来了。
根据“come out”可知,这里的主语应该是复数形式,表示泛指,星星star,其复数是stars,故答案是stars。
57.
【答案】cross
【解析】句意:红灯亮的时候不要横穿马路。
根据汉语提示“横穿”及首字母可知,空处是单词cross;根据本句构成可知本句是祈使句,所以动词用原形;横穿马路cross the street符合句意。故填cross。
58.
【答案】fast
【解析】句意:如果我们在旅途中走得太快,就无法欣赏更多的美景。
根据汉语提示可知,快速地fast,副词修饰动词go,故答案是fast。
59.
【答案】party
【解析】句意:今天晚上将为离校生举行一个大型聚会。
结合首字母p可知“聚会”译为“party”,空前有不定冠词a,此处用可数名词单数。故答案为party。
60.
【答案】kind
【解析】句意:如果你对身边的人友善和乐于助人,你会发现一个更美好的世界。
are是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据括号内提示词及所给首字母,kind表示“友善的”,所以空格处填kind。故答案为kind。
五、2019年
Ⅹ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.
62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).
64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).
65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.
61.
【答案】idea
【解析】句意:清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查idea想法,主意,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式idea。
62.
【答案】ready
【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查ready准备好的,是一个形容词,常用于短语be ready for…为…做好准备。故应填ready。
63.
【答案】 poems
【解析】句意:这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国的诗。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查poem,意为“诗歌”,是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰,表示“几百个”,故应填名词复数形式poems。
64.
【答案】fine
【解析】句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将会去爬山。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查fine,意为“晴朗的”,是一个形容词,常用来形容天气。故填fine。
65.
【答案】test
【解析】句意:工程师们将在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。根据汉语意思和首字母可知,这里考查test,是一个动词,意为“测试”。句中are going to…表示“打算…”,后跟动词原形,故这里填原形test。
六、2018年
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐).
94. A good body a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.
95. Please think t (两次) before you hand in your paper.
91.
【答案】busy
【解析】句意为“我的祖父母正忙着为龙舟节做粽子。”,故填busy
92.
【答案】role
【解析】句意为“人人在使我国变得更美丽中扮演者角色。”,故填role
93.
【答案】tidy
【解析】句意为“这个小男孩总是保持他的卧室清洁整齐。”,故填tidy
94.
【答案】adds
【解析】句意为“良好的身体对我们的余暇时光增加许多乐趣。”,故填adds
95.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意为“在你上交试卷之前,请三思。”,故填twice
C20教育联盟一模
根据汉语提示填空
56.Tomorrow is (多风的). We can go to the park to fly kites.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意:明天有风。我们可以去公园放风筝。windy“多风的”,在句中作表语,故填windy。
57.The (总的) cost of the project would be more than$90 thousand.
【答案】total
【详解】句意:这项工程的总成本将超过9万美元。total“总的”,形容词作定语,故填total。
七、根据汉语及首字母填空
58.The students have formed the habit of m (做记号)the new words in a different color.
【答案】(m)arking
【详解】句意:学生们已经养成了用不同颜色给生词做记号的习惯。根据汉语提示可知,mark“做记号”,又因为空前有介词of,介词后加动名词,故填(m)arking。
59.Some teachers may have more c (控制力)over pupils than their parents have.
【答案】(c)ontrol
【详解】句意:有些老师可能比他们的父母更能控制学生。根据提示“控制力”可知,have control over...“对……进行控制、能控制……”固定短语。故填(c)ontrol。
60.On the wall you can see some big letters in red p (油漆).
【答案】(p)aint
【详解】句意:在墙上你可以看到一些用红油漆写的大字母。根据汉语提示,可知“油漆”英语表达为“paint”,是不可数名词。故填(p)aint。
安庆市一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Look out, or you’ll b (烧伤) yourself.
【答案】(b)urn
【详解】句意:小心,你会烧伤你自己。根据中文和首字母提示,可知“burn”意为“燃烧、烧伤”,动词。其次根据题干中“you’ll”,可知该句是一般将来时, 其结构是“主语+will+动词原形”,故填(b)urn。
57.Mary really likes that little cat, so she f (喂养) it every day.
【答案】(f)eeds
【详解】句意:玛丽真的喜欢那只小猫,所以她每天喂它。根据中文提示及首字母可知,此处是动词feed“喂养”,且本句时间状语为every day,时态用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式feeds。故填(f)eeds。
58.Last Friday my parents and I went to Hefei by t (出租车).
【答案】(t)axi
【详解】句意:上周五,我和父母乘出租车去了合肥。根据中文提示及首字母可知,此处是名词taxi“出租车”,且by后跟交通工具原形。故填(t)axi。
59.Keep silent, please. Sally is preparing for the English e (考试).
【答案】(e)xam
【详解】句意:请保持沉默。莎莉正在为英语考试做准备。根据中文及首字母提示可知,此处是名词exam“考试”,且此处是一次考试,用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
60.If you want to get the job, you must get b (基础的)computer skills.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意:如果你想得到这份工作,你必须掌握基本的计算机技能。此处填形容词作定语;basic“基础的”。故填(b)asic。
蚌埠市一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
76.They’ll r (尊敬) you as long as you play fair.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:只要你公平行事,他们就会尊重你。结合中文及首字母可知,应用respect“尊敬”,动词;will后接动词原形。故填(r)espect。
77.It’s a great h (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
【答案】(h)onor
【详解】句意:能与一位著名的科学家共事是我的荣幸。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,“荣幸”为honor,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填(h)onor。
78.His efforts to better his writing p (证明是)successful.
【答案】(p)roved
【详解】句意:他努力改进自己的写作,结果证明是成功的。prove“证明是”,在该句中是系动词,描述过去的事情时态用一般过去时,prove变为过去式。故填(p)roved。
79.My teacher r (事实上) brought English to life for us.
【答案】(r)eally
【详解】句意:我的老师真的把英语给我们讲得栩栩如生。结合首字母r可知“事实上”译为really,副词修饰动词。故填(r)eally。
80.We must be fully a (意识到的) that there is still a long way ahead of us.
【答案】(a)ware
【详解】句意:我们必须充分意识到我们面前仍然有很长的路要走。be后面应该填写形容词作表语,be aware that...“意识到……”根据汉语提示以及首字母提示,故填(a)ware。
池州市五校一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Don’t be so n________(吵闹的). The teachers are having a meeting.
【答案】(n)oisy
【详解】句意:别这么吵。老师们正在开会。noisy“吵闹的”,形容词作表语,故填(n)oisy。
57.Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ (直接的)train to Beijing.
【答案】(d)irect
【详解】句意:史密斯先生很高兴他坐了直达北京的火车。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,direct“直接的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)irect。
58.The farmers begin to pick g________(葡萄)early in the auturmn.
【答案】(g)rapes
【详解】句意:农民们在秋天早些时候开始摘葡萄。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,grape“葡萄”,此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填(g)rapes。
59.Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________(大声地).
【答案】(a)loud
【详解】句意:林涛想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。aloud“大声地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填(a)loud。
60.My boss can’t t_________(招待)us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.
【答案】(t)reat
【详解】句意:我的老板不能在新年那天请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。treat“招待”,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)reat。
黄山市一模
根据汉语及首字母填空
55.She is a good teacher and her students t (信赖)her completely.
【答案】(t)rust
【详解】句意:她是一个好老师,她的学生完全信任她。根据“and”一词可知,前后两句是并列句,因此后句的时态也是一般现在时,主语her students非三单,此空用动词原形,结合首字母和中文提示,trust符合句意。故填(t)rust。
七、根据汉语提示填空
56.As Chinese,we have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:作为中国人,我们有强烈的民族自豪感。根据提示“骄傲”可知,这里形容词“national”修饰不可数名词“pride”。故填pride。
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
57.The players didn’t give up any chance to s (得分)during the football match.
【答案】(s)core
【详解】句意:在足球比赛中,球员们没有放弃任何得分机会。score“得分”,此处动词不定式作定语修饰“chance”。故填(s)core。
58.Tom with his parents always s (传播) love and warmth everywhere.
【答案】(s)preads
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。spread“传播”,由“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)preads。
九、根据汉语提示填空
59.After two months’ hard work, he (完成)his work finally.
【答案】completed
【详解】句意:经过两个月的努力,他终于完成了工作。complete“完成”,根据“After two months’ hard work, he...his work finally.”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填completed。
名校大联考三模
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.She wants to be a good g (导游) to help those tourists in need.
【答案】(g)uide
【详解】句意:她想成为一名好导游,帮助那些需要帮助的游客。根据中文提示和首字母可知,单词是guide,可数名词,a后加单数名词,故填(g)uide。
57.Alice always f (害怕) that she can’t pass the math exam.
【答案】(f)ears
【详解】句意:爱丽丝总是怕她不能通过数学考试。“害怕”首字母f,可推出译为动词fear,结合“always”及“can’t”可知主句用一般现在时,主语Alice后接动词第三人称单数形式fears。故填(f)ears。
58.He’s l (幸运的) enough to have the chance to visit Beijing.
【答案】(l)ucky
【详解】句意:他很幸运有机会参观北京。“幸运的”lucky,形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
59.Mark wants to know what his cousin’s h (身高) is
【答案】(h)eight
【详解】句意:马克想要知道他表弟的身高是多少。“身高”height,不可数名词。故填(h)eight。
60.I’m going to take part in some sports e (项目) at the school sports meeting.
【答案】(e)vents
【详解】句意:我打算在学校运动会上参加一些体育项目。event“项目”,由“some”可知,后跟可数名词复数。故填(e)vents。
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