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2018年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版七年级下册期末模拟试卷（8）
一、单选题
1．—Who wants ________ our sports club
—Li Ming.
A．join B．join in C．to join D．to join in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】--谁想参加我们的俱乐部？--黎明。固定搭配want to do想要做某事，join+名词表示加入什么组织，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配want to do，join +名词。
2．Mr. Black ______ play the piano and he can also play ______ basketball.
A．can; the B．can't; / C．can't; the D．can; /
【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗克先生会弹钢琴也会打篮球。棋类球类运动前不使用冠词，根据and后的also可知是并列关系，应是肯定的can，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词用法。固定搭配play basketball。
3．—Can your friend ________ Chinese well
—Yes, he ________.
A．speak; can B．speak; do C．talk; can't D．tell; don't
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--你朋友能流利得说汉语吗？--能，他能。讲语言应使用speak，回答can引导的一般疑问句还要使用can：yes，主语+can；no，主语+can't；故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答yes后不使用not。
4．—______ is it from here to the TV station
—About twenty minutes' walk.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--从这里到电视台有多远？--步行大约20分钟。根据答语可知问的是距离，how much多少（对数量提问）、how far多远（对距离提问）、how long多长（一般对时间段提问）、how many多少（对数量提问），故选B。
【点评】考查疑问副词的选择，结合答语确定合适的词。
5．It's difficult for girls ______ soccer well.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩很难踢好足球。固定句式it's +adj+for sb to do sth某人做某事是......样的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句式it's +adj+for sb to do sth。
6．—Why does ______ take Frank two hours to get home
—I don't know. Maybe the traffic is heavy(交通拥挤).
A．this B．that C．it D．he
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：--为什么佛朗科用了两个小时到家？--我不知道。可能是交通拥挤。固定句式it+take+sb+time +to do sth某人花费多长时间做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式it+take+sb+time +to do sth。
7．—________ do you ______ the film Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》）？
—I love it.
A．What; think of B．How; think of
C．Where; like D．How about; like
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：--你觉得电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》怎样？--我很喜欢。固定句式what do you think of... 你觉得......怎样？故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式what do you think of...
8．—_______, can you tell me that girl's name
— _______, I don't know.
A．Sorry; Excuse me B．Sorry; Sorry
C．Excuse me; Sorry D．Excuse me; Excuse me
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗？——抱歉，我不知道。在日常对话中用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，常用Excuse me，在你不能给别人帮助时，你要说抱歉，sorry，故选C。
【点评】此题考查日常对话用语。我们在日常学习中要多积累日常对话用语。
9．—Excuse me, where is the post office
—It's across _______the cinema.
A．to B．from C．in D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——在电影院对面。across from在.....对面，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记方位介词的固定搭配。
10．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.
A．has; has B．with; in C．has; wears D．with; wears
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。注意句子的成分和句子的结构。
11．Would you like to drink some
A．orange juice B．orange juices C．oranges juice D．oranges juices
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】juice 是不可数名词，不能加 s，orange 和 juice 一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？
【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。
12．There are still______ potatoes，but there aren't _____ tomatoes home．
A．some；some B．some；any C．any；some D．any；any
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any；当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。第一个空是肯定句，用 some，第二个空是否定句，用 any，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词 some 和 any的区别。
13．Can you hear Lucy the piano in the next room
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】动词 hear可以构成两种固定搭配：hear sb do sth意为“听见某人做某事”，指听见全过程；hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在干某事”，用现在分词做宾语补足语，根据这两种结构可知只能选C。句意是：你能听见露丝正在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 hear sb doing sth 的用法。
14．Mike is teaching me how a computer．
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】how 是疑问词，后面跟动词不定式，构成固定搭配，故选D。句意是：麦克正在教我怎样使用电脑。
【点评】本题考查疑问词后面加动词不定式的用法。
15．Mr. Black showed us your school _______ the morning of March 10 th．
A．across；in B．across；on C．around；in D．around；on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 show sb. around 是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观某地”；第二个空表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，故选D。句意是：布莱克先生在3月10日上午带领我们参观了你的学校。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空。
People in different （1） like to eat different food. （2） kind of food do people in the UK （3） to eat Fish and fried （4） chips are very （5） in the UK. Sometimes people （6） them at home,but they usually go to a fast food （7） to buy them. They can have them （8） the restaurant or （9） them away home .Sometimes, they （10） like to eat them in a park.
（1）A．country B．countries C．city D．town
（2）A．Who B．When C．What D．How
（3）A．would like B．like C．likes D．enjoys
（4）A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．tomatoes
（5）A．cheap B．large C．popular D．dear
（6）A．cooking B．cook C．cooks D．to cook
（7）A．restaurant B．library C．supermarket D．mall
（8）A．in B．on C．under D．at
（9）A．get B．bring C．take D．to take
（10）A．and B．also C．too D．either
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英国人的饮食。
（1）名词辨析和语境了解。句意：根据下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat 英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？可知此处指的是国家，different不同的，后面跟名词复数，故选B。
（2）特殊疑问词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？who谁，询问人，when什么时候，询问时间状语，what什么，询问名词，可修饰名词，how怎么，指做事方式，故选C。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？would like想要，like喜欢，根据句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat 这是特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是行为动词，借助于助动词do，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。fried potato chips炸薯条，固定短语，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。根据下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。cheap便宜的，large大的，popular受欢迎，dear亲爱的，可知薯条在英国很受欢迎。故选C。
（6）词形辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。but但是，连接两个句子是并列句，两个句子时态保持一致，可知此处句子用一般现在时，故选B。
（7）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。restaurant饭店，library图书馆，supermarket超市，mall市场，a fast food restaurant快餐店，固定短语，故选A。
（8）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。in a restaurant在饭店，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。get得到，bring带来，take带走，两个动词共用情态动词can,动词用原形，故选C。
（10）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：.有时，他们也喜欢在公园吃。and和，连接两个并列成分，also也，用在句中，或句尾，too太，用在句尾，either也，用在否定句，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
A
My name is Steve．On weekdays I get up at 6：30．I take a shower,brush my teeth and get dressed．I don't have breakfast at home．I eat a sandwich(三明治)and drink some milk on the bus to school．At about 7：45 I get to school and the first lesson starts at 8：00．I usually have 6 lessons a day．At half past eleven．I have lunch in the dining hall．After lunch I do some school activities．I go to the music club or play sports with my friends．School finishes at about 3 o'clock in the aflemoon．I usually get home at 3：30．My first thing to do after school is work on my homework．After that,I have some free time．I often watch TV play on the computer,play with my friends，help my mom with dinner or go shopping with her．At about half past six we have dinner．After dinner I usually do some reading．Reading is my favorite hobby(业余爱好)．After about one and a half hours' reading．I get washed up and clean my teeth.Then I go to bed at 9 p．m．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案：
（1）When does Steve get up on weekdays
A．At 5：30 B．At 6：00 C．At 6：30 D．At 7：00
（2）How does Steve go to school
A．By bike． B．On foot． C．By subway． D．By bus．
（3）What does Steve do after lunch in the school
①He plays sports．
②He cleans the classroom．
③He goes to the music club．
④He draws pictures．
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
（4）What's Steve's first thing to do after school
A．Help his mom with dinner． B．Do his homework．
C．Have dinner． D．Watch TV
（5）How long does Steve read before he goes to bed
A．For 30 minutes． B．For all hour．
C．For 90 minutes． D．For two hours．
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明文，作者 Steve 介绍了自己在工作日的作息情况。
（1）根据文章第一句 My name is Steve．On weekdays I get up at 6：30．可知 Steve工作日的早晨6:30起床，故选C。
（2）根据文章中的句子 I don't have breakfast at home．I eat a sandwich(三明治)and drink some milk on the bus to school．可知 Steve坐公交车上学，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 After lunch I do some school activities．I go to the music club or play sports with my friends．可知 Steve 午饭以后在学校里参加体育活动或者去音乐俱乐部，故选B。
（4）根据文章内容 My first thing to do after school is work on my homework．可知 Steve 放学后第一件事是做家庭作业，故选B。
（5）根据文章最后一部分内容 After dinner I usually do some reading．Reading is my favorite hobby(业余爱好)．After about one and a half hours' reading．可知 Steve 睡觉前读一个半小时的书，一个半小时即90分钟，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
18．阅读理解
B
Percy Adams lives in a beautiful house．He has many friends．After breakfast，Percy walks outside．Everything looks fine．He goes to see his friend Al the dog．
Al is busy．His mother gave birth to(产仔)three dogs．Al and his mother are looking after(照顾) his newborn(新生的)sisters．So he has no time to play with Percy．Then Percy goes to play with his friend Bubba.
Bubba is a white cat．He is relaxing outside the house．He is happy to see Percy．Bubba says hello to Percy with a big MEOW．Percy gives a MEOW back．Percy and Bubba play and play.
It is time for lunch．"Would you like to come to my home for lunch，Bubha "Percy says,"I have lots of delicious food,"That's great!Thank you so much!"says Bubba．They go to Percy's home happily．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Percy and Al are ．
A．brothers B．friends
C．teacher and student D．father and son
（2）What is Al busy doing
A．Washing his clothes． B．Playing with his friend．
C．Looking after his sisters． D．Shopping with his mother．
（3）What animal is Bubba
A．A cat． B．A dog． C．A bird． D．A tiger．
（4）Bubba is when Percy comes to him．
A．sleeping B．eating C．happy D．afraid
（5）Where will Percy and Bubba have lunch
A．In a zoo． B．In a food store．
C．At Percy's home． D．At Bubba's home．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Percy Adams 住在一栋漂亮的房子里，他有很多朋友，早饭后出去散步，一切看起来都是那么的好，Percy 去看望他的朋友-Al，一条狗狗。Al 很忙，因为妈妈刚产下三只小狗狗，他要帮妈妈照顾妹妹们，没有时间和 Percy 一起玩。于是 Percy 又去和朋友 Bubba 玩，Bubba 是一只猫咪，他们一起玩得很开心。
（1）根据第一段的第一句 He goes to see his friend Al the dog．可知 Percy 和 Al 是一对好朋友，故选B。
（2）根据第二段内容 Al is busy．His mother gave birth to(产仔)three dogs．Al and his mother are looking after(照顾) his newborn(新生的)sisters．可知 Al 忙着照顾他的妹妹们，故选C。
（3）根据第三段内容 Bubba is a white cat．He is relaxing outside the house．He is happy to see Percy．可知 Bubba是一只猫咪，故选A。
（4）根据第三段内容 He is happy to see Percy．Bubba says hello to Percy with a big MEOW．Percy gives a MEOW back．Percy and Bubba play and play.可知 Bubba看到 Percy 很开心，故选C。
（5）根据最后一段内容 It is time for lunch．"Would you like to come to my home for lunch，Bubha "Percy says,…They go to Percy's home happily．可知他们在 Percy 的家里吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
19．阅读理解
Joel and Sara are students from Russia．Now they are in the UK for their four-week study．
Joel and Sara don't have many lessons—only two in the morning．In the afternoon they work on their homework，go to interesting places or play different sports．It is so much fun．Joel and Sara like talking to other students．They learn a lot about English culture and customs(文化和习俗)．And their English is very good now,because they practice it every day．In the evening，they sometimes go to the movies．
The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday，because they often go to London on the weekend．They like everything in London but they like the museums (博物馆)best．Madame Tussauds is their favorite museum．There are lots of wax figures of famous people(名人蜡像)there．
Four weeks'time is really short．Joel and Sara need to go home in two days.They have a great time here.It's difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends．They will write e-mails when they arrive home．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long is Joel and Sara's study in the UK
A．About half a month B．About a month．
C．About half a year D．About a year
（2）From Paragraph 2 we can know that Joel and Sara ．
A．have only two lessons a day
B．usually play sports in the morning
C．read a lot of books about English culture
D．sometimes go to the parties in the evening
（3）What do Joel and Sara often do on the weekend
A．Go to London． B．Go to the movies．
C．Lake English lessons． D．Write e-mails to friends．
（4）Madame Tussauds in this passage is a(n)
A．school B．museum C．art club D．sports center
（5）Why is it difficult for Joel and Sara to say goodbye to their new friends
A．Because their English is not very good．
B．Because they live very far from their new friends．
C．Because they don't want to leave their new friends．
D．Because their new friends are busy with their lessons．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Joel 和 Sara 是来自俄罗斯的学生，现在他们正在英国进行为期四周的学习。
（1）根据文章第一段内容 Joel and Sara are students from Russia．Now they are in the UK for their four-week study．可知 Joel 和 Sara 在英国学习四周，即大约一个月，故选 B。
（2）根据文章第二段内容 Joel and Sara don't have many lessons—only two in the morning．可知 Joel 和 Sara 一天只有两节课。故选 A。
（3）根据第三段内容 The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday，because they often go to London on the weekend．可知 Joel 和 Sara在周末常去伦敦。
（4）根据第三段内容 They like everything in London but they like the museums (博物馆)best．Madame Tussauds is their favorite museum．可知 Madame Tussauds 是一个博物馆的名字，故选B。
（5）根据文章最后一段内容 Four weeks'time is really short．Joel and Sara need to go home in two days.They have a great time here.It's difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends．可知 Joel 和 Sara 在英国过得很开心，不想离开他们的新朋友，故选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章不是很难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
20．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
（1）Look! Many colorful b　 　 are flying around the flowers.
（2）It is easy for people to get lost in the old f　 　
（3）I got a terrible s　 　when I saw a big snake．
（4）A number of v　 　come to the Great Wall every day．
（5）I　 　 is a country with a long history and I wish to visit it one day．
【答案】（1）butterflies
（2）forest
（3）surprise
（4）visitors
（5）India
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：看！许多五颜六色的蝴蝶正在花丛中飞舞。many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 butterflies。
（2）句意是：老人在古老的森林中很容易迷路。根据句意可知填 forest，in the forest 在森林中。
（3）根据句意“当我看见一条大蛇的时候我很是吃了一惊”可知填 surprise，意为“惊讶”。
（4）句意是：每天有大量的游客来参观长城。a number of 表示“许多，大量”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 visitors。
（5）句意是：印度是一个有着悠久历史的国家我希望有一天能去访问它。国家句意以及首字母 I 可知该填 India。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意所填单词的正确形式。
五、语法填空
21．B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
（1）There　 　 (be) too much water in the pool．
（2）The weather is cool．It's　 　(wind) today．
（3）No one can get something　 　(easy)．
（4）Mrs．Green is a great musician and many　 　(sing)like her．
（5）The children always answer the same question　 　(different)．
【答案】（1）is
（2）windy
（3）easily
（4）singers
（5）different
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）there be 结构后面的名词 water 不可数，故 be 动词用 is。句意是：池塘里有太多的水。
（2）wind是名词，意为“风”，根据句意需要用其形容词形式 windy，句意是：天气很凉爽，今天有风。故填 windy。
（3）easy 是形容词，意为“容易的”，本句需要用其副词形式 easily 来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。句意是：没有人能很容易地得到东西。
（4）句意是：格林夫人是一位伟大的音乐家，很多歌手喜欢她。many 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 singers。
（5）different 是形容词，本句需要用副词形式 differently 来修饰动词 answer。故填 differently，句意是：孩子们总是不同地回答同一个问题。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
六、句型转换
22．B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
（1）一Is there a river near your home (作否定回答)
一　 　，　 　　 　·
（2）Rick always goes to school by bus． (改为否定句)
Rick　 　　 　　 　to school by bus．
（3）My cousin enjoys swimming． (加入reading改为选择疑问句)
　 　 your cousin　 　swimming　 　 reading
（4）It often takes her half an hour to clean the classroom． (改为同义句)
She often　 　half an hour　 　the classroom．
（5）The weather is cold in Taiyuan today．(对划线部分提问)
　 　the weather　 　in Taiyuan today
【答案】（1）No；there；isn't
（2）doesn't；always；go
（3）Does；enjoy；or
（4）spends；cleaning
（5）What's；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）问句 Is there a river near your home 是there be 结构的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No，there isn't.
（2）Rick always goes to school by bus． 是一般现在时的肯定句，否定句需要用助动词 does 加 not 构成，后面跟动词原形，故填 doesn't always go。
（3）选择疑问句前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后面加上or提供给对方另一个条件，让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。My cousin enjoys swimming． 的一般疑问句形式是 Does your cousin enjly swimming？故填 Does enjoy or。
（4）It takes sb some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，其同义句常用 Sb spends some time doing sth 来替换，故填 spends cleaning。
（5）划线部分 cold 表示天气情况，可知是询问天气怎么样，根据询问天气的固定句型可知填 What's like。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。
七、任务型阅读
23．根据短文回答，完成作息时间表（时间都用英语表达）。
Peter plays basketball for the kids basketball club. He usually gets up at 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running, he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast, he eats some eggs and vegetables. At 8:00,he plays basketball with his friends. They play for a long time. At about 12:00,they have lunch. For lunch, Peter has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, Peter goes to the kids basketball club. Peter has dinner at about 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, he watches basketball games on TV. Peter usually goes to bed at 9:30.
Time Activities(活动)
　 　 gets up
5:40 　 　
7:00 has breakfast
8:00 　 　
　 　 has lunch
3:00p.m. goes to the kids basketball club
　 　 has dinner
9:30 goes to bed
【答案】five thirty/half past five；runs in the school；plays basketball with his friends；twelve o'clock；seven o'clock
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Peter一天的生活。
（1）根据文中的He usually gets up at 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知他是在5:30起床，故填five thirty/half past five。
（2）根据文中的He usually gets up at 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知他是在5:40在学校跑步，故填runs in the school。
（3）根据文中的At 8:00,he plays basketball with his friends.在8:00， 他和朋友们一起打篮球，故填plays basketball with his friends。
（4）根据文中的At about 12:00,they have lunch.大约12：00吃午饭，故填twelve o'clock。
（5）根据文中的Peter has dinner at about 7:00 in the evening. Peter在7:00 吃晚饭，故填seven o'clock。
【点评】根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
八、写作题
24．根据下表介绍体育老师Mr. Dean星期天一天的主要活动。
Name Morning Afternoon Evening
Mr. Dean gets up at 5:00; does morning exercises; meets friends; plays the guitar plays soccer; does some shopping has dinner with parents; watches TV; takes a shower; goes to bed
Mr. Dean's Day
【答案】Mr Deans Day
Our Pe teacher Mr. Dean is busy every Sunday. In the morning, he gets up at five, and he does morning exercises at six. Then he meets friends at nine
From ten thirty to eleven thirty, he plays the guitar. In the afternoon, he plays soccer and does some shop-Ding In the evening, he has dinner with his parents at seven p. m. Then he watches TV. He takes a shower at ten p. m, and goes to bed at ten thirty pm.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍Mr. Dean一天的活动的情况。题目中给我们列出了早中晚三个时间段他所做的事情。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般现在时态，第三人称he来叙述，因此我们要特别注意每句话中谓语动词的形式。写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。
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2018年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版七年级下册期末模拟试卷（8）
一、单选题
1．—Who wants ________ our sports club
—Li Ming.
A．join B．join in C．to join D．to join in
2．Mr. Black ______ play the piano and he can also play ______ basketball.
A．can; the B．can't; / C．can't; the D．can; /
3．—Can your friend ________ Chinese well
—Yes, he ________.
A．speak; can B．speak; do C．talk; can't D．tell; don't
4．—______ is it from here to the TV station
—About twenty minutes' walk.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
5．It's difficult for girls ______ soccer well.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
6．—Why does ______ take Frank two hours to get home
—I don't know. Maybe the traffic is heavy(交通拥挤).
A．this B．that C．it D．he
7．—________ do you ______ the film Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》）？
—I love it.
A．What; think of B．How; think of
C．Where; like D．How about; like
8．—_______, can you tell me that girl's name
— _______, I don't know.
A．Sorry; Excuse me B．Sorry; Sorry
C．Excuse me; Sorry D．Excuse me; Excuse me
9．—Excuse me, where is the post office
—It's across _______the cinema.
A．to B．from C．in D．at
10．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.
A．has; has B．with; in C．has; wears D．with; wears
11．Would you like to drink some
A．orange juice B．orange juices C．oranges juice D．oranges juices
12．There are still______ potatoes，but there aren't _____ tomatoes home．
A．some；some B．some；any C．any；some D．any；any
13．Can you hear Lucy the piano in the next room
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
14．Mike is teaching me how a computer．
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
15．Mr. Black showed us your school _______ the morning of March 10 th．
A．across；in B．across；on C．around；in D．around；on
二、完形填空
16．完形填空。
People in different （1） like to eat different food. （2） kind of food do people in the UK （3） to eat Fish and fried （4） chips are very （5） in the UK. Sometimes people （6） them at home,but they usually go to a fast food （7） to buy them. They can have them （8） the restaurant or （9） them away home .Sometimes, they （10） like to eat them in a park.
（1）A．country B．countries C．city D．town
（2）A．Who B．When C．What D．How
（3）A．would like B．like C．likes D．enjoys
（4）A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．tomatoes
（5）A．cheap B．large C．popular D．dear
（6）A．cooking B．cook C．cooks D．to cook
（7）A．restaurant B．library C．supermarket D．mall
（8）A．in B．on C．under D．at
（9）A．get B．bring C．take D．to take
（10）A．and B．also C．too D．either
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
A
My name is Steve．On weekdays I get up at 6：30．I take a shower,brush my teeth and get dressed．I don't have breakfast at home．I eat a sandwich(三明治)and drink some milk on the bus to school．At about 7：45 I get to school and the first lesson starts at 8：00．I usually have 6 lessons a day．At half past eleven．I have lunch in the dining hall．After lunch I do some school activities．I go to the music club or play sports with my friends．School finishes at about 3 o'clock in the aflemoon．I usually get home at 3：30．My first thing to do after school is work on my homework．After that,I have some free time．I often watch TV play on the computer,play with my friends，help my mom with dinner or go shopping with her．At about half past six we have dinner．After dinner I usually do some reading．Reading is my favorite hobby(业余爱好)．After about one and a half hours' reading．I get washed up and clean my teeth.Then I go to bed at 9 p．m．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案：
（1）When does Steve get up on weekdays
A．At 5：30 B．At 6：00 C．At 6：30 D．At 7：00
（2）How does Steve go to school
A．By bike． B．On foot． C．By subway． D．By bus．
（3）What does Steve do after lunch in the school
①He plays sports．
②He cleans the classroom．
③He goes to the music club．
④He draws pictures．
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
（4）What's Steve's first thing to do after school
A．Help his mom with dinner． B．Do his homework．
C．Have dinner． D．Watch TV
（5）How long does Steve read before he goes to bed
A．For 30 minutes． B．For all hour．
C．For 90 minutes． D．For two hours．
18．阅读理解
B
Percy Adams lives in a beautiful house．He has many friends．After breakfast，Percy walks outside．Everything looks fine．He goes to see his friend Al the dog．
Al is busy．His mother gave birth to(产仔)three dogs．Al and his mother are looking after(照顾) his newborn(新生的)sisters．So he has no time to play with Percy．Then Percy goes to play with his friend Bubba.
Bubba is a white cat．He is relaxing outside the house．He is happy to see Percy．Bubba says hello to Percy with a big MEOW．Percy gives a MEOW back．Percy and Bubba play and play.
It is time for lunch．"Would you like to come to my home for lunch，Bubha "Percy says,"I have lots of delicious food,"That's great!Thank you so much!"says Bubba．They go to Percy's home happily．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Percy and Al are ．
A．brothers B．friends
C．teacher and student D．father and son
（2）What is Al busy doing
A．Washing his clothes． B．Playing with his friend．
C．Looking after his sisters． D．Shopping with his mother．
（3）What animal is Bubba
A．A cat． B．A dog． C．A bird． D．A tiger．
（4）Bubba is when Percy comes to him．
A．sleeping B．eating C．happy D．afraid
（5）Where will Percy and Bubba have lunch
A．In a zoo． B．In a food store．
C．At Percy's home． D．At Bubba's home．
19．阅读理解
Joel and Sara are students from Russia．Now they are in the UK for their four-week study．
Joel and Sara don't have many lessons—only two in the morning．In the afternoon they work on their homework，go to interesting places or play different sports．It is so much fun．Joel and Sara like talking to other students．They learn a lot about English culture and customs(文化和习俗)．And their English is very good now,because they practice it every day．In the evening，they sometimes go to the movies．
The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday，because they often go to London on the weekend．They like everything in London but they like the museums (博物馆)best．Madame Tussauds is their favorite museum．There are lots of wax figures of famous people(名人蜡像)there．
Four weeks'time is really short．Joel and Sara need to go home in two days.They have a great time here.It's difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends．They will write e-mails when they arrive home．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long is Joel and Sara's study in the UK
A．About half a month B．About a month．
C．About half a year D．About a year
（2）From Paragraph 2 we can know that Joel and Sara ．
A．have only two lessons a day
B．usually play sports in the morning
C．read a lot of books about English culture
D．sometimes go to the parties in the evening
（3）What do Joel and Sara often do on the weekend
A．Go to London． B．Go to the movies．
C．Lake English lessons． D．Write e-mails to friends．
（4）Madame Tussauds in this passage is a(n)
A．school B．museum C．art club D．sports center
（5）Why is it difficult for Joel and Sara to say goodbye to their new friends
A．Because their English is not very good．
B．Because they live very far from their new friends．
C．Because they don't want to leave their new friends．
D．Because their new friends are busy with their lessons．
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
20．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
（1）Look! Many colorful b　 　 are flying around the flowers.
（2）It is easy for people to get lost in the old f　 　
（3）I got a terrible s　 　when I saw a big snake．
（4）A number of v　 　come to the Great Wall every day．
（5）I　 　 is a country with a long history and I wish to visit it one day．
五、语法填空
21．B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
（1）There　 　 (be) too much water in the pool．
（2）The weather is cool．It's　 　(wind) today．
（3）No one can get something　 　(easy)．
（4）Mrs．Green is a great musician and many　 　(sing)like her．
（5）The children always answer the same question　 　(different)．
六、句型转换
22．B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
（1）一Is there a river near your home (作否定回答)
一　 　，　 　　 　·
（2）Rick always goes to school by bus． (改为否定句)
Rick　 　　 　　 　to school by bus．
（3）My cousin enjoys swimming． (加入reading改为选择疑问句)
　 　 your cousin　 　swimming　 　 reading
（4）It often takes her half an hour to clean the classroom． (改为同义句)
She often　 　half an hour　 　the classroom．
（5）The weather is cold in Taiyuan today．(对划线部分提问)
　 　the weather　 　in Taiyuan today
七、任务型阅读
23．根据短文回答，完成作息时间表（时间都用英语表达）。
Peter plays basketball for the kids basketball club. He usually gets up at 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running, he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast, he eats some eggs and vegetables. At 8:00,he plays basketball with his friends. They play for a long time. At about 12:00,they have lunch. For lunch, Peter has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, Peter goes to the kids basketball club. Peter has dinner at about 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, he watches basketball games on TV. Peter usually goes to bed at 9:30.
Time Activities(活动)
　 　 gets up
5:40 　 　
7:00 has breakfast
8:00 　 　
　 　 has lunch
3:00p.m. goes to the kids basketball club
　 　 has dinner
9:30 goes to bed
八、写作题
24．根据下表介绍体育老师Mr. Dean星期天一天的主要活动。
Name Morning Afternoon Evening
Mr. Dean gets up at 5:00; does morning exercises; meets friends; plays the guitar plays soccer; does some shopping has dinner with parents; watches TV; takes a shower; goes to bed
Mr. Dean's Day
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】--谁想参加我们的俱乐部？--黎明。固定搭配want to do想要做某事，join+名词表示加入什么组织，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配want to do，join +名词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗克先生会弹钢琴也会打篮球。棋类球类运动前不使用冠词，根据and后的also可知是并列关系，应是肯定的can，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词用法。固定搭配play basketball。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--你朋友能流利得说汉语吗？--能，他能。讲语言应使用speak，回答can引导的一般疑问句还要使用can：yes，主语+can；no，主语+can't；故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答yes后不使用not。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--从这里到电视台有多远？--步行大约20分钟。根据答语可知问的是距离，how much多少（对数量提问）、how far多远（对距离提问）、how long多长（一般对时间段提问）、how many多少（对数量提问），故选B。
【点评】考查疑问副词的选择，结合答语确定合适的词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩很难踢好足球。固定句式it's +adj+for sb to do sth某人做某事是......样的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句式it's +adj+for sb to do sth。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：--为什么佛朗科用了两个小时到家？--我不知道。可能是交通拥挤。固定句式it+take+sb+time +to do sth某人花费多长时间做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式it+take+sb+time +to do sth。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：--你觉得电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》怎样？--我很喜欢。固定句式what do you think of... 你觉得......怎样？故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式what do you think of...
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗？——抱歉，我不知道。在日常对话中用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，常用Excuse me，在你不能给别人帮助时，你要说抱歉，sorry，故选C。
【点评】此题考查日常对话用语。我们在日常学习中要多积累日常对话用语。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——在电影院对面。across from在.....对面，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记方位介词的固定搭配。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。注意句子的成分和句子的结构。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】juice 是不可数名词，不能加 s，orange 和 juice 一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？
【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any；当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。第一个空是肯定句，用 some，第二个空是否定句，用 any，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词 some 和 any的区别。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】动词 hear可以构成两种固定搭配：hear sb do sth意为“听见某人做某事”，指听见全过程；hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在干某事”，用现在分词做宾语补足语，根据这两种结构可知只能选C。句意是：你能听见露丝正在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 hear sb doing sth 的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】how 是疑问词，后面跟动词不定式，构成固定搭配，故选D。句意是：麦克正在教我怎样使用电脑。
【点评】本题考查疑问词后面加动词不定式的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 show sb. around 是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观某地”；第二个空表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，故选D。句意是：布莱克先生在3月10日上午带领我们参观了你的学校。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英国人的饮食。
（1）名词辨析和语境了解。句意：根据下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat 英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？可知此处指的是国家，different不同的，后面跟名词复数，故选B。
（2）特殊疑问词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？who谁，询问人，when什么时候，询问时间状语，what什么，询问名词，可修饰名词，how怎么，指做事方式，故选C。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？would like想要，like喜欢，根据句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat 这是特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是行为动词，借助于助动词do，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。fried potato chips炸薯条，固定短语，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。根据下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。cheap便宜的，large大的，popular受欢迎，dear亲爱的，可知薯条在英国很受欢迎。故选C。
（6）词形辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。but但是，连接两个句子是并列句，两个句子时态保持一致，可知此处句子用一般现在时，故选B。
（7）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。restaurant饭店，library图书馆，supermarket超市，mall市场，a fast food restaurant快餐店，固定短语，故选A。
（8）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。in a restaurant在饭店，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。get得到，bring带来，take带走，两个动词共用情态动词can,动词用原形，故选C。
（10）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：.有时，他们也喜欢在公园吃。and和，连接两个并列成分，also也，用在句中，或句尾，too太，用在句尾，either也，用在否定句，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明文，作者 Steve 介绍了自己在工作日的作息情况。
（1）根据文章第一句 My name is Steve．On weekdays I get up at 6：30．可知 Steve工作日的早晨6:30起床，故选C。
（2）根据文章中的句子 I don't have breakfast at home．I eat a sandwich(三明治)and drink some milk on the bus to school．可知 Steve坐公交车上学，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 After lunch I do some school activities．I go to the music club or play sports with my friends．可知 Steve 午饭以后在学校里参加体育活动或者去音乐俱乐部，故选B。
（4）根据文章内容 My first thing to do after school is work on my homework．可知 Steve 放学后第一件事是做家庭作业，故选B。
（5）根据文章最后一部分内容 After dinner I usually do some reading．Reading is my favorite hobby(业余爱好)．After about one and a half hours' reading．可知 Steve 睡觉前读一个半小时的书，一个半小时即90分钟，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Percy Adams 住在一栋漂亮的房子里，他有很多朋友，早饭后出去散步，一切看起来都是那么的好，Percy 去看望他的朋友-Al，一条狗狗。Al 很忙，因为妈妈刚产下三只小狗狗，他要帮妈妈照顾妹妹们，没有时间和 Percy 一起玩。于是 Percy 又去和朋友 Bubba 玩，Bubba 是一只猫咪，他们一起玩得很开心。
（1）根据第一段的第一句 He goes to see his friend Al the dog．可知 Percy 和 Al 是一对好朋友，故选B。
（2）根据第二段内容 Al is busy．His mother gave birth to(产仔)three dogs．Al and his mother are looking after(照顾) his newborn(新生的)sisters．可知 Al 忙着照顾他的妹妹们，故选C。
（3）根据第三段内容 Bubba is a white cat．He is relaxing outside the house．He is happy to see Percy．可知 Bubba是一只猫咪，故选A。
（4）根据第三段内容 He is happy to see Percy．Bubba says hello to Percy with a big MEOW．Percy gives a MEOW back．Percy and Bubba play and play.可知 Bubba看到 Percy 很开心，故选C。
（5）根据最后一段内容 It is time for lunch．"Would you like to come to my home for lunch，Bubha "Percy says,…They go to Percy's home happily．可知他们在 Percy 的家里吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Joel 和 Sara 是来自俄罗斯的学生，现在他们正在英国进行为期四周的学习。
（1）根据文章第一段内容 Joel and Sara are students from Russia．Now they are in the UK for their four-week study．可知 Joel 和 Sara 在英国学习四周，即大约一个月，故选 B。
（2）根据文章第二段内容 Joel and Sara don't have many lessons—only two in the morning．可知 Joel 和 Sara 一天只有两节课。故选 A。
（3）根据第三段内容 The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday，because they often go to London on the weekend．可知 Joel 和 Sara在周末常去伦敦。
（4）根据第三段内容 They like everything in London but they like the museums (博物馆)best．Madame Tussauds is their favorite museum．可知 Madame Tussauds 是一个博物馆的名字，故选B。
（5）根据文章最后一段内容 Four weeks'time is really short．Joel and Sara need to go home in two days.They have a great time here.It's difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends．可知 Joel 和 Sara 在英国过得很开心，不想离开他们的新朋友，故选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章不是很难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
20．【答案】（1）butterflies
（2）forest
（3）surprise
（4）visitors
（5）India
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：看！许多五颜六色的蝴蝶正在花丛中飞舞。many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 butterflies。
（2）句意是：老人在古老的森林中很容易迷路。根据句意可知填 forest，in the forest 在森林中。
（3）根据句意“当我看见一条大蛇的时候我很是吃了一惊”可知填 surprise，意为“惊讶”。
（4）句意是：每天有大量的游客来参观长城。a number of 表示“许多，大量”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 visitors。
（5）句意是：印度是一个有着悠久历史的国家我希望有一天能去访问它。国家句意以及首字母 I 可知该填 India。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意所填单词的正确形式。
21．【答案】（1）is
（2）windy
（3）easily
（4）singers
（5）different
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）there be 结构后面的名词 water 不可数，故 be 动词用 is。句意是：池塘里有太多的水。
（2）wind是名词，意为“风”，根据句意需要用其形容词形式 windy，句意是：天气很凉爽，今天有风。故填 windy。
（3）easy 是形容词，意为“容易的”，本句需要用其副词形式 easily 来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。句意是：没有人能很容易地得到东西。
（4）句意是：格林夫人是一位伟大的音乐家，很多歌手喜欢她。many 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 singers。
（5）different 是形容词，本句需要用副词形式 differently 来修饰动词 answer。故填 differently，句意是：孩子们总是不同地回答同一个问题。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
22．【答案】（1）No；there；isn't
（2）doesn't；always；go
（3）Does；enjoy；or
（4）spends；cleaning
（5）What's；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）问句 Is there a river near your home 是there be 结构的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No，there isn't.
（2）Rick always goes to school by bus． 是一般现在时的肯定句，否定句需要用助动词 does 加 not 构成，后面跟动词原形，故填 doesn't always go。
（3）选择疑问句前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后面加上or提供给对方另一个条件，让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。My cousin enjoys swimming． 的一般疑问句形式是 Does your cousin enjly swimming？故填 Does enjoy or。
（4）It takes sb some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，其同义句常用 Sb spends some time doing sth 来替换，故填 spends cleaning。
（5）划线部分 cold 表示天气情况，可知是询问天气怎么样，根据询问天气的固定句型可知填 What's like。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。
23．【答案】five thirty/half past five；runs in the school；plays basketball with his friends；twelve o'clock；seven o'clock
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Peter一天的生活。
（1）根据文中的He usually gets up at 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知他是在5:30起床，故填five thirty/half past five。
（2）根据文中的He usually gets up at 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知他是在5:40在学校跑步，故填runs in the school。
（3）根据文中的At 8:00,he plays basketball with his friends.在8:00， 他和朋友们一起打篮球，故填plays basketball with his friends。
（4）根据文中的At about 12:00,they have lunch.大约12：00吃午饭，故填twelve o'clock。
（5）根据文中的Peter has dinner at about 7:00 in the evening. Peter在7:00 吃晚饭，故填seven o'clock。
【点评】根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
24．【答案】Mr Deans Day
Our Pe teacher Mr. Dean is busy every Sunday. In the morning, he gets up at five, and he does morning exercises at six. Then he meets friends at nine
From ten thirty to eleven thirty, he plays the guitar. In the afternoon, he plays soccer and does some shop-Ding In the evening, he has dinner with his parents at seven p. m. Then he watches TV. He takes a shower at ten p. m, and goes to bed at ten thirty pm.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍Mr. Dean一天的活动的情况。题目中给我们列出了早中晚三个时间段他所做的事情。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般现在时态，第三人称he来叙述，因此我们要特别注意每句话中谓语动词的形式。写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。
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