资源简介 (共34张PPT)高考英语复习主题之---英语词汇记忆法Guessing new wordsambulancen. 救护车ponderousadj.胖的要死indoorsmann.宅男gelivableadj.给力的seckillv.n.秒杀transplantv.嫁接、移植broaden v.拓宽1. time-travel TV drama2. group purchasing3. daddy-is-the-key猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之合成法拼爹穿越剧团购把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词, 这种构词的方法叫做合成法1. 直接写在一起。2. 用连字符(-)连接。4. disclose one’s secret5. Microblog6. It's all floating cloud.7. envious, jealous and hateful.猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之派生法神马都是浮云微博吐槽前缀:一般只改变词义,不改变词类后缀:一般只改变词类,不引起词义变化羡慕嫉妒恨转化法(Conversion)tasten. 味道v.尝起来{It has a good taste.It tastes very good.recordn.记录v. 记录{He broke the record.He records something while reading a book.猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之缩略、简写11.PRC12.NBA13.EQ 、IQPeople's Republic of China中华人民共和国National Basketball Association 北美篮球联盟Emotional Quotient情商Intelligence Quotient智商Word-formation合成法派生法转化法缩写和简写合成(compounding)合成法:合成名词合成形容词{构词方式 例词blood-test验血,she-wolf母狼mass- 批量生产handwriting,shorthand速记freezing-point, reading roomwashroom,breakthrough突破,outbreak名词/代词+名词名词+动名词形容词+名词动名词+名词动词+名词动词+副词副词+动词production爆发2.合成形容词构成方式 例词noble-minded, three-leggedgood-looking, fine-sounding动听的high-class高级的,large-scale大规模的duty-free免税的,airsick晕机的形容词/数词+名词+ed形容词+现在分词形容词+名词名词+形容词peace-loving, English-speakingman-made, snow-coveredhard-working, far-reaching深远的well-known, widespread广泛流传的four-day四天的, five-year名词+现在分词名词+过去分词副词+现在分词副词+过去分词数词+名词2017.全国卷3:The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between .根据合成词中的high(高的)和light(灯光)推测,highlight的意思是(强光)。转化为一个动词,与differences搭配,意思为—— ( vt. 突出;强调)2016.全国卷2: But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.根据合成词中的left(剩下的)和over(过量)推测,leftovers的意思是——(n. 遗留;剩余物;吃剩的食物)高考经典回顾派生法派生法前缀后缀否定前缀其他前缀名词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀高考经典回顾2018全国卷1- To avoid knee pain ,you can run out of soft surface ,do exercise to 68_ (strength)your leg muscles... Running is cheap ,easy and it is always 69_(energy).2017全国卷2- This development was only possible with the 69_(introduce)of electic-powered engines and lifts.常见的四种否定前缀:Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-前 缀 意 义 用 法 例 词un- 不,未 (=not) 加在形容词或副词前 unnecessary, unexpected, unusual相反动作 加在动词前 Uncover, unlock, undressin-,il-, im-,ir- 不,非, 无 加在形容词或其派生的名词或副词前 incomplete, impossible. impolite, irregular,illegal,illogical前缀常见的四种否定前缀:Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-前 缀 意 义 用 法 例 词dis- 表示否定 加在名词或形容词、动词前 dishonour, diseasedislike, disbelievemis- 表示错误 加在名词、动词或及其派生词前 mistake,mislead, misunderstanding,mishandle前缀其他前缀:前 缀 意 义 用 法 例 词re- 表示:再一次,重新 用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(= again) renew, reborn, rebuild, reappear, retellfore- 表示:时间或位置的“在前面” 加在动词或名词前 (= before) foresee, foreleg, forehead, forewordpre- 表示:在前、事先、预先 加在名词或形容词前 (=before, in front, in advance) prepay, prewar, preschool, prehistory前缀其他前缀:前 缀 意 义 用 法 例 词post- 表示:时间和顺序的“在后边” 加在名词或形容词前 (= after, behind) post-war,postmodernpostgraduateinter- 表示: “互相” “在…间” 加在名词、形容词前构成动词 (= between, among) interchange, international, interactinterdependentsuper- 表示:高级、在之上,“超” 加在名词前 (= above, over, upon) supermarket,supernatural前缀其他前缀:前 缀 意 义 例 词ex- “前任” ex-president; ex-wife“向外”=out exclude; express; exit; exportmini- “短的”“小的” Minibus; miniskirt; minicomputeranti- “防,防止;抗” antibody; antifreeze; Anti-Japanese前缀后缀(Suffixes)后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分。后缀分为四种:1)名词后缀;2)形容词后缀;3)动词后缀;4)副词后缀1)名词后缀名词后缀有许多种,下面略举数种为例:表人,物,抽象名词等-er worker(工人)-ist artist(艺术家)-or tractor(拖拉机)-hood childhood(童年)-ship friendship(友谊)2)形容词后缀表示一种事物具有或属于某种性质或状态,表意义“是……的”,“似……的”…-ous famous(著名的)-ful powerful(强有力的)-y hilly(多山的)-proof water-proof (防水的)2)形容词后缀-ed (动词后加ed表具有): excited, amazed-ful (名词后加ful表充满): hopeful, thankful-less (名词后面加less, 表没有……的):careless, useless-like (表“像”): childlike-ly (表特色、“每”): motherly, daily-y (表具有……特征): sandy-able, -ive (动词转形容词): changeable, attractive3)动词后缀表示“使成为……”,“致使”,“做……”,“化”,“变成……”等,如:-fy glorify(使光荣)-ize modernize(现代化)-en lengthen(延长)-ate discriminate(区分)高考经典回顾2018全国卷1- To avoid knee pain ,you can run out of soft surface ,do exercise to 68_ (strength)your leg muscles... Running is cheap ,easy and it is always 69_(energy).2017全国卷2- This development was only possible with the 69_(introduce)of electic-powered engines and lifts.4)副词后缀表示方式、方向、性质、状态等,如:-wise clockwise(顺时针方向的)-ways crossways(交叉地)-wards southwards(向南)-ly happily(幸福地) 附:技巧例二:Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.The underlined word "disposable" in the passage probably means_______.acceptable B. valuableC. throw-away D. long-lasting答案C。Disposable=dis+pos+able,其中pos=place;put,dis=apart,able表示可能的,这就有了可任意处置、用完即丢的含义。常见的转化形式:转化法考点梳理名词→动词 button纽扣→button扣上纽扣形容词→动词 correct正确的→correct改正动词→名词 feed喂养→feed一餐,一顿形容词→名词 native本地的→native本地人副词→动词 up在上面→up提高1.You are not alone,and we are all ________ (back) you.2.He finished his task,walked out of the office and ________(head) for the coffee house.3.The little boy succeeded in ________(clear) the table.4.The green hand was ______(fine) many times for his breaking traffic laws.5.When you’re swinging,you should hold the rope ________(firm).Fill in the blanks.firmly举一反三backingheadedclearingfined二、请使用able的正确形式填空。1. Computers _______ people to get more information more quickly.2. He is ________ to discriminate colors. He is color-blind.3 .Her lack of experience is a severe________.enableunabledisability4. An accident ________ him from playing football.5. Deaf people and dumb people are _________ .disableddisabled三、请使用like的正确形式填空。1. I have taken a strong ______ of him.2.She is not ______ to come next month.3. Great minds think_______ .4. How do you ____ this book 5. It was very ____________ that he would do that.dislike/likelikelyalikelikeunlikely/likely6. I ______ being disturbed.7. Everyone has his _____ and_______ .8.___________ the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with.dislikedislikeslikesUnlike/ LikeThat’s all.Thank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览