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2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考
高三英语
本次考试满分120分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country Schedule
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.
C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.
2. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.
A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa
3. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.
A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need
B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me.
C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me.
5. Why did the kid poke the storybook
A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself.
6. What does the author think of himself
A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent.
7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television.
C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,0000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They have to follow special rules.
C. They are qualified for the marathon.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage dose race walking have over running
A. It’s less challenging physically.
B. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
C. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
D. It’s more effective in body building.
10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Doing regular exercises. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Getting experts’ opinions.
11 Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A. Objective. B. Doubtful.
C. Tolerant. D. Supportive.
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12. What do solar developers often ignore
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
13. What does InSPIRE aim to do
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to ____16____
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____17____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media
Consider your own social media posts.____18____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out.
____19____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter ____20____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A. If so, you are not alone.
B. Value your friends in real life.
C. Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____21____ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____22____ their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ____23____ that they left it in the changing room, create chaos （混乱）and then ____24____ it had been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____25____.
I remember the first really ____26____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____27____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____28____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with（应对）, she’d taken it out on other people.
That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it on to the people who ______30______ in the market. Don’t take it ______31______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not _____32_____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego（自我）get ______33______. If you do, you won’ be able to _____34_____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ______35______everyone’s day.
21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
22 A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
24 A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
25. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
26. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
27. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
28. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
29. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
30. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
31. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
32. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
33. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
34. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
35. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong____36____(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River____37____(boost) the high-quality development of the region.
One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open____38____the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin____39____visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
One of the most____41____(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic____43____(create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind of the Chinese art form._____45_____(root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括：
1. 具体日程安排；
2. 住宿和费用等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter John was a 20-year-old college student from Homewood, Alabama. As a young man in college far away from home, he didn’t have much money. He had to work part-time to cover his living costs.
Recently he gave up his part-time job in the fast-food business and found a new one at a home-moving company called Bellhops. The pay for his new job was higher, and John gained more flexibility with his hours, which allowed him to focus on his studies a bit more. He wanted to do everything he could to secure this new employment opportunity, so he thought he had to try his best to make sure that everything would go well on his first day!
But sometimes, life hits you unexpectedly. A day before John began his new job, his car broke down! With little money to his name, he couldn’t have his car repaired at the garage. None of his friends were able to take him to work. What was worse, the public transportation was not running at his working time. If he took a taxi, it would cost him half his salary.
Therefore, he decided to walk to the company.
In order to get there by six in the morning, he thought that the safest way would be to leave at midnight. John even challenged himself to arrive there one hour earlier. Even though it seemed like such a far walk, John knew he was fit enough to do it. This was challenging, but John knew it was possible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phone and left his apartment. As soon as he stepped out of the door, he realized that walking alone in the dark at midnight can be dangerous. Moreover, he had to walk through a large wood as well as many blocks of the city. Therefore, he went back to take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife for safety purposes. In case a wild animal or some bad person attacked him, at least he would have something for protection.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally John started his long walk.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, a car was drawing closer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考
高三英语
本次考试满分120分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country Schedule
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.
C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.
2. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.
A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa
3. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.
A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.和倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me.
C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me.
5. Why did the kid poke the storybook
A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself.
6. What does the author think of himself
A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent.
7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television.
C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,0000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They have to follow special rules.
C. They are qualified for the marathon.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage dose race walking have over running
A. It’s less challenging physically.
B. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
C. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
D. It’s more effective in body building.
10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Doing regular exercises. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Getting experts’ opinions.
11. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A. Objective. B. Doubtful.
C. Tolerant. D. Supportive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the legs wing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”（但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的全部时间都保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。）可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”（一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者膝盖部分的损伤，这种膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见。）可知，竞走与跑步相比，它的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.”（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。）可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”（研究表明,竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题）。由此作者既提及了竞走的优势，又话锋一转指出它具有问题，可以判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12. What do solar developers often ignore
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
13. What does InSPIRE aim to do
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to ____16____
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____17____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media
Consider your own social media posts.____18____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out.
____19____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter ____20____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A. If so, you are not alone.
B. Value your friends in real life.
C. Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to (你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情 )”及下一段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If so, you are not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why does it have such a stimulating effect (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Consider your own social media posts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn to appreciate the positives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢 )”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____21____ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____22____ their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ____23____ that they left it in the changing room, create chaos （混乱）and then ____24____ it had been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____25____.
I remember the first really ____26____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____27____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____28____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with（应对）, she’d taken it out on other people.
That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it on to the people who ______30______ in the market. Don’t take it ______31______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not _____32_____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego（自我）get ______33______. If you do, you won’ be able to _____34_____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ______35______everyone’s day.
21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
25. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
26. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
27. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
28. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
29. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
30. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
31. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
32. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
33. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
34. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
35. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者以自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员；D. receptionists接待员。 根据上文“I care deeply about my customers.”和“But like anyone for whom you feel affection”可推知，此处应表示，但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。故customers符合语境，为原词复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据空前的“They’ll come rushing in”和设空处后的“their handbag’s been stolen.”及“left it in the changing room”并结合常识可知，此处应指，顾客们会冲进店里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故saying符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定的说。根据空处后的“left it in the changing room”和“create chaos”并结合选项可知，此处指顾客们很肯定的说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设，假定。根据空后处的“it had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，此处应指顾客们很肯定的说他们把自己的手提包落在更衣室了，结果发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”店员会生气，以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难以取悦的，困难的。 根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾客。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个“常客”。A. be curious about对……好奇；B.be displeased with 对……不满意；C. be patient with对……有耐心；D. be uncertain about对……感到不确定。根据句意以及该句中的“nothing was right”可推知，此处为表示这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched 寻找；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“she became a “regular””和设空处后的“the way she behaved at the beginning.”并结合常识可知，此处应表示，过了一短时间，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologized意为“道歉”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. lesson课，道理；B. trick技巧；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。根据该句中的“taught me a valuable”以及下文“and I pass it on to the people who _____10_____ in the market.”可推知，此处为这位顾客的行为给作者上了宝贵的一课，作者把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop商店；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据句意以及该句中的“in the market”，结合前文的shop staff以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally就个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth personally意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好的，状况好的。根据上文提到的不要往心里去，以及后面提到的解释原因，可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因，即可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见的；B. in the way挡路，妨碍；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law在法律之上。根据句意以及上文“Always water it down”可推知，此处为表示一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期望；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。根据下文“and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可知，此处应指，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins破坏，毁掉；B. makes制造，使得；C. starts开始；D. saves挽救。根据空前的“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可推知，此处为表示整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong____36____(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River____37____(boost) the high-quality development of the region.
One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open____38____the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin____39____visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
One of the most____41____(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic____43____(create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind of the Chinese art form._____45_____(root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
【答案】36. has launched
37. to boost
38. to 39. where
40. its 41. influential
42. vividly
43. creations
44. a 45. Rooted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。故填creations。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括：
1. 具体日程安排；
2. 住宿和费用等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tim
It’s great to hear that your school is organizing a “Technology Summer Camp” during the upcoming summer vacation. I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.
Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel arrangements. Furthermore, I would also like to inquire about the accommodation options and related costs. It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay.
Thank you for your invitation, and I look forward to hearing back from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tim写信咨询夏令营的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
参加：attend→present
提供：provide→offer
具体：specific→detailed
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel arrangements.
同义句：I have a keen interest in obtaining the detailed program schedule, enabling me to plan accordingly and make necessary travel arrangements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.(运用了不定式短语做宾补)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter John was a 20-year-old college student from Homewood, Alabama. As a young man in college far away from home, he didn’t have much money. He had to work part-time to cover his living costs.
Recently he gave up his part-time job in the fast-food business and found a new one at a home-moving company called Bellhops. The pay for his new job was higher, and John gained more flexibility with his hours, which allowed him to focus on his studies a bit more. He wanted to do everything he could to secure this new employment opportunity, so he thought he had to try his best to make sure that everything would go well on his first day!
But sometimes, life hits you unexpectedly. A day before John began his new job, his car broke down! With little money to his name, he couldn’t have his car repaired at the garage. None of his friends were able to take him to work. What was worse, the public transportation was not running at his working time. If he took a taxi, it would cost him half his salary.
Therefore, he decided to walk to the company.
In order to get there by six in the morning, he thought that the safest way would be to leave at midnight. John even challenged himself to arrive there one hour earlier. Even though it seemed like such a far walk, John knew he was fit enough to do it. This was challenging, but John knew it was possible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phone and left his apartment. As soon as he stepped out of the door, he realized that walking alone in the dark at midnight can be dangerous. Moreover, he had to walk through a large wood as well as many blocks of the city. Therefore, he went back to take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife for safety purposes. In case a wild animal or some bad person attacked him, at least he would have something for protection.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally John started his long walk.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, a car was drawing closer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. A few hours into the trek he saw eyes in the distance, so he grabbed his bat before realizing it was just a stray dog. He walked across the street, hoping the dog wouldn’t bother him, and he also picked up a ball and threw it in the opposite direction. It worked. John walked for three hours straight and felt great about it. His legs burned a bit, but another three hours would hurt him. He thought a quick rest could give him more energy, so it was a calculated decision to take a break.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. When the driver, Mark, pulled up to John, he rolled down the window and asked why he was all alone in the morning on the road. John told the Mark what he was doing. Impressed by his story, Mark offered to give him a lift. Thanks to Mark’s help, John managed to make it to the destination at 5:30. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.
Version 2:
Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. He walked nonstop and soon he was deep in the forest. Apart from the creepy cry from owls and the rustling of trees, the wood was in a deathly silence. Unconsciously, he quickened up and held onto the bat tightly. Abruptly, a terrible howl, from what sounded like a wolf, broke the silence and startled him. He jumped up and ran as fast as his legs could carry him. He didn’t stop running until he saw a flash of light at a distance, moving quickly towards him.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. At the sight of John, the driver slowed down and stopped. He asked cautiously, “What are you doing here at this time ” Hearing that there were probably wolves in the forest ahead, the man immediately urged John to get in and turned around the car. After John told the man why he was in the wood, the man burst into laughter, “I know your company, young man. I’m the boss. You see, I was just off work when you went to work. Now, would you like to have breakfast together ”
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事发展顺序为线索展开。文章讲述了一名叫做沃尔特·约翰的穷学生不得不做兼职工作以支付生活费用。为了提高收入，他换了一份工作。在第一天上班时，因为自己汽车抛锚和公共交通停运，他不得不午夜开始步行去上班。在他走得筋疲力尽感到腿疼时，一位好心的司机搭载了他，这让他没有迟到并备受鼓舞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后约翰开始了他的长途行走。”可知，第一段可描写约翰在长途步行时的感受
②由第二段首句内容“这时，一辆车开得越来越近。”可知，第二段可描写这位车主上前询问后搭载了约翰一程以及约翰在受到帮助时的内心感受。
2.续写线索：决定长途步行去上班——很累——想休息但又怕迟到——过路司机提供帮助——感受
3.词汇激活
行类
①.横穿：walk across/ go across
②.设法做某事：manage to do/try one’s best to do
情绪类
①.感谢：thanks to one’s help/with gratitude/
②.积极：feel energetic/can’t wait to do
【点睛】[高分句型1]. John told the Mark what he was doing.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude.（with复合结构作状语）

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