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单词丨跟着课文背
八年级
（上册）
collect [k lekt] v.收集;搜集
shell [ el] n.贝壳;壳
marathon [ m r θ n] n.马拉松
skate [ske t] v.滑冰
pair [pe (r)] n.一副;一对男女
skate [ske t] n.溜冰鞋
since [s ns] prep.自从;自… 以来
raise [re z] v.筹集 提高
several [ sevr l] adj.几个的;数个的;专有的
skater [ ske t (r)] n.溜冰者
stamp [st mp] n.邮票
kite [ka t] n.风筝
monster [ m nst (r)] n.怪物;妖怪
globe [gl b] n.球状物;球体
anyone [ eniw n] pron.任何人
课内词汇背背背
run out of [r n aut v] 用完;用尽
store [st :(r)] v. 存储
cake [ke k] n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品
particularly [p t kj l li] adv.独特地;显著地
collector [k lekt (r)] n.收藏家
by the way [bai wei] 顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提
common [ k m n] adj.共同的;公共的
extra [ ekstr ] adj.额外的
coin [k n] n.钱币;硬币
topic [ t p k] n.话题;主题
been [bi:n] v.在,存在;不受干扰
be interested in [bi: ntr st d in] 对… 感兴趣
writer [ ra t (r)] n.作家;作者
capital [ k p tl] n.首都;资本;资源
European [ j r pi: n] adj.欧洲的;欧洲人(的)
Russian [ r n] adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的
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单词丨跟着课文背
Jewish [ d u: ]的 adj.犹太人的;犹太族
Jew n. 犹太人;犹太教徒
more than [m : n] 不只是;很;超过;在…次以上
thousand [ θa znd] n.一千;数千
emperor [ emp r (r)] n.皇帝,君主
foreigner [ f r n (r)] n.外国人
quite [kwa t] adv.相当,很;非常
certain [ s :tn] adv.确实的;无疑的
the Olympic Games n.奥林匹克运动会
miss [m s] v. 思念;想念;错过
mind [ma nd] v. 介意;注意 n.头脑;智慧
not at all [n t t :l] 一点也不
turn down [t :n daun] 减少,关小
yard [[jɑ:d] n.院子,尺码
right away [rait wei] 立刻;马上
dish [d ] n.盘;碟
task [tɑ:sk] n.任务;作用
课内词汇背背背
poster [ p st (r)] n.海报
waitress [ we tr s]务生 n. 女服务员;女侍者
brought [br :t] v. 促使;提供
clothing [ kl ] n.衣服
solution [s lu: n] n.解答;解决办法
wait in line [weit in lain] 排队等候
annoy [ n ] v.使恼怒;使生气
annoyed [ n d] adj.恼怒的;生气的
polite [p la t] adj.有礼貌的;客气的
perhaps [p h ps] adv.或许;大概
door [d :(r)] n.门,户;出入口
line [la n] n.排;队;列;线
return [r t :n] n.归还;返回
cut in line [k t in lain] v.插队
keep down [ki:p daun] v.控制
voice [v s] n.嗓音;呼声,发言权
term [t :m] n.术语;学期;条款
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单词丨跟着课文背
etiquette [ et ket] n.礼节
normal [ n :ml] adj.正常的;正规的
behavior [b 'he vj ] n.行为;举止;表现
at first [ t f :st] 首先
uncomfortable [ n k mft bl] adj.不舒服的
impolite [ mp la t] adj.无礼的;粗鲁的
allow [ la ] v.允许;承认
public [ p bl k] n.公众
cough [k f] v.咳嗽
sneeze [sni:z] v.打喷嚏
break the rule [breik ru:l] 不服从;不遵守
politely [p 'la tl ]地 adv.客气地;斯文
smoke [sm k] v.抽烟;吸烟
put out [put aut] 熄灭
cigarette [ s g ret] n.香烟;卷烟;纸烟
criticize [ kr t sa z] v.批判
drop [dr p] v.扔;丢
课内词汇背背背
litter [ l t (r)] n.垃圾
pick up [pik p] 捡起
behave [b he v] v.表现
suggestion [s d est n] n.建议;提议
comment [ k ment] n.评论;意见
album [ lb m] n.集子
personal [ p :s nl] adj.私人的;个人的
special [ spe l] adj.特别的;特殊的;个人的
receive [r si:v] v.收到;接受
gave [ge v] v.给予,赠送(give 的过去式 )
guy [ga ] n.家伙,伙计
spider [ spa d (r)] n.蜘蛛
mouse [ma s] n.老鼠;鼠标
hamster [ h mst (r)] n.仓鼠
turtle [ t :tl] n.海龟
child [t a ld] n.小孩,孩子
pot-bellied 大腹便便的;大肚子的
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单词丨跟着课文背
pig [p g] n.猪
advantage [ d vɑ:nt d ] n.有利条件;优点
disadvantage [ d s d vɑ:nt d ] n.不利条件;劣势
trendy [ trendi] adj.流行的
perfect [ p :f kt] adj.完美的;理想的
rabbit [ r b t] n.兔;野兔
clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的;干净的
company [ k mp ni] n.伙伴,公司
asleep [ sli:p] adj.睡着的
fall asleep [f :l sli:p] 入睡
choose [t u:z] v.选择
present [ preznt] n.礼物
open [ p n] v.开;打开
given [ g vn] v. 给予，赠送
give away [ɡiv wei] 泄露;失去;赠送
bench [bent ] n.长凳;长椅
课内词汇背背背
rather than (要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…
Sweden ['swi:dn] n.瑞典
instead [ n sted] adv.代替;而不是
enter [ ent (r)] v.参加;进入
nearly [ n li] adv.几乎
sang [s ] v.唱,歌唱( sing 的过去式)
clearly [ kl li] adv.明朗地;明显地
stage [ste d ] n.舞台
native [ ne t v] adj.本地的;本国的
winner [ w n (r)] n.胜利者
modest [ m d st] adj.谦虚的;谦让的
earlier [' :l ] adj.早的;初期的
interested [ ntr st d] adj.感兴趣的
encourage [ n k r d ] v.鼓励
spokesperson [ sp ksp :sn] n.发言人;代言人
progress [ pr gres] n.进步;前进
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单词丨跟着课文背
hear of [hi v] 知道;同意;得悉
suggest [s d est] v.提议;建议
take an interest in [teik n intrist in] 对…感兴趣
besides [b sa dz] prep.而且;除…之外
make friends with 与…交友,与…交朋友
statement [ ste tm nt] n.声明;陈述
drive [dra v] v.开车;驾驶
amusement [ mju:zm nt] n.娱乐;消遣
neither [ na (r)] pron.二者都不
have a great time [h v ɡreit taim] n.玩的愉快
Disneyland [ d znil nd] n.迪斯尼乐园
Mickey Mouse n.米老鼠
Donald Duck n.唐老鸭
character [ k r kt (r)] n.人物;角色
seen [si:n] v.看见;观看
theme [θi:m] n.主题
attraction [ tr k n] n.吸引;引力;魅力
课内词汇背背背
roller coaster [ r ul k st ] n.过山车
cruise [kru:z] n.巡游;巡航
boat [b t] n.小船
take a ride 兜风
board [b :d] n.甲板
route [ru:t] n.路线
end up [end up] 结束;最终成为
island [ a l nd] n.岛;岛屿
especially adv.特别;尤其
travel [ tr vl] v.旅行;进行
attendant [ tend nt] n.出席者;参加者
discover [d sk v (r)] v.发觉;发现
requirement [r kwa m nt] n.要求;必要条件
guide [ga d] n.指导者;向导;导游
foreign [ f r n] adj.外国的;外来的
film [f lm] n.电影
southeast [ sa θ'i:st] n.东南
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单词丨跟着课文背
wonderful [ w nd fl] adj.极好的
take a holiday [teik h l di] v.休假;度假
population [ p pju le n] n.人口;全体居民
quarter [ kw :t (r)] 四分之一;一刻钟
three quarters 四分之三
fear [f (r)] v.害怕;担心
noodle [ nu:dl] n.面条
dumpling [ d mpl ] n.饺子;汤圆
brave [bre v] adj.勇敢的;无畏的
excellent [ eks l nt] adj.卓越的;极好的
Indian [ ndi n] adj.印度的;印度人的
safari [s fɑ:ri] n.旅行;狩猎远征
dark [dɑ:k] n.黄昏;黑暗
fox [f ks] n.狐狸
all year round [ :l j : raund] 一年到头;终年
environment [ n va r nm nt] n.环境
natural [ n t r l] adj.自然的;自然界的
课内词汇背背背
temperature [ tempr t (r)] n.温度
equator [ kwe t (r)] n.赤道
whenever [wen ev (r)] conj.无论如何
spring [spr ] n.春天
autumn [ :t m] n.秋天
season [ si:zn] n.季节
type [ta p] n.类型
awake [ we k] adj.醒着的
goodbye [ g d ba ] int.再见
look through [luk θru:] 浏览
cross [kr s] v.穿过;横过;越过
elevator [ el ve t (r)] n.电梯
low [l ] adj.低的
slow [sl ] adj.慢的;缓慢的
cost [k st] v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)
note [n t] n.短信;笔记
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单词丨跟着课文背
get along [ɡet l ] 相处;进展
baby [ be bi] n.婴儿;小孩
at least [ t li:st] adv.至少
holiday [ h l de ] n.假日;节日;假期
be careful [bi: k ful] n.小心;当心
traffic [ tr f k] n.交通
review [r vju:] n.复习;回顾
Erhu 二胡(乐器名)
somewhere [ s mwe (r)] adv.某处;在某处
vocabulary [v k bj l ri] n.词汇;字汇
aloud [ la d] adv.出生地;高声地
pronunciation [pr n nsi e n] n.发音;发音法
specific [sp s f k] adj.明确的;特种的;具体的
memorize [ mem ra z] v.记忆;背诵
grammar [ gr m (r)] n.语法;语法规则
differently ['d fr ntl ] adv.不同地,相异地
frustrate [fr stre t] v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
课内词汇背背背
frustrating [fr stre t ] adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的
quickly [ kw kli] adv.快地;迅速地
excited [ k sa t d] adj.激动的;兴奋的
not at all [n t t :l] 根本(不);全然(不)
end up [end p] 结束;告终
pronounce [pr na ns] v.发…音;正确
spoken [ sp k n] adj.口语的;口说的;口头的
relaxedly [r 'l ks dl ] adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地
make mistakes v.犯错;出错
comma [ k m ] n.逗号
challenge [ t l nd ] n.挑战
solution [s lu: n] n.解决;溶解
later on [ leit n] 以后;随后
realize [ ri: la z] v.认识到;了解到
afraid [ fre d] adj.怕的,害怕的
be afraid to [bi: freid tu:] 害怕去做…
laugh at [ɑ:f t] 笑话;取笑(某人)
101
单词丨跟着课文背
complete [k m pli:t] adj.完整的;完全的
sentence [ sent ns] n.句子
secret [ si:kr t] n.秘密;秘诀;诀窍
learner [ l :n (r)] n.学习者
take notes 做笔记;做记录
term [t :m] n.学期
impress [ m pres] v.使感动;给…深刻印象
trouble [ tr bl] n.困难;苦恼;忧虑
fast [fɑ:st] adv.快地;迅速地
look up [luk p] 查找;查阅
soft [s ft] adj.软的;柔软的
make up [meik p] 组成;构成;编造
essay [ ese ] n.文章
deal [di:l] v.处理;应付
deal with [di:l wi ] 处理;料理(某事)
unless [ n les] conj.如果不;除非
unfair [ n fe (r)] adj.不公正的;不公平的
课内词汇背背背
solve [s lv] v.解决;解答
regard [r gɑ:d] v.认为;注视
duty [ dju:ti] n.责任;义务
easily [ i:z li] adv.容易的;简单的
influence [ nflu ns] v.影响;对…起作用
be angry with [bi: ɡri wi ] 对…感到生气;愤怒
go by [ɡ u bai] 过去,消逝
friendship [ frend p] n.友情;友谊;友爱
lose [lu:z] v.失去;丧失
disagreement [ d s gri:m nt] n.分歧;不一致,意见不合
adult [ d lt] n.成年
try one's best to (某人)尽力做某事
unimportant [ n m p :tnt] adj.不重要的
soldier [ s ld (r)] n.士兵;军人;战士
break off [breik f] 突然中止某事物;中断某事物
psychologist [sa k l d st] n.心理学研究者;心理学家
used to [ ju:st t ] 过去经常;以前常常
103
单词丨跟着课文背
airplane [ e ple n] n.飞机
terrify [ ter fa ] v.使害怕;使恐惧
be terrified of [bi: ter fa d v] 对…感到惊恐
go to sleep [ɡ u tu: sli:p] v.入睡;安息
adj.使用着的;发生着的;计划
on [ n]
中的
insect [ nsekt] n.昆虫
candy [ k ndi] n.糖果
chew [t u:] v.嚼;咀嚼
gum [g m] n.口香糖
chat [t t] v.聊天;闲谈
daily [ de li] adj.每日的
comic [ k m k] n.连环画;连环图画
death [deθ] n.死;死亡
afford [ f :d] v.买得起;负担得起
cause [k :z] v.造成…;使发生…
himself [h m self] pron.他自己;他亲自;他本人
课内词汇背背背
patient [ pe nt] adj.有耐性的;忍耐的;病人
in the end [in end] 最后;终于
decision [d s n] n.决定;决心
make a decision [meik ei di si n] 下决定;下决心
head teacher [hed ti:t ] 班主任
necessary [ nes s ri] adj.必须的;必需的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的(是)…
exactly [ g z ktli] adv.精确地;确切地
even though [ i:v n u] 即使;纵然;尽管
no longer 不再;已不
take pride in [teik praid in] 以…为傲
attention [ ten n] 注意;专心;留心
pay attention to [pei ten n tu:] 注意;留心
give up [ɡiv p] 放弃;投降
waste [we st] v.浪费;滥用
not...any more 不在;已不
pierce [p s] v.刺穿;刺破
105
单词丨跟着课文背
license [ la sns] n.按照;许可证
silly [ s li] adj.愚蠢的;傻的
earring [ r ] n.耳环
instead of [in sted v] 代替;而不是
stay up [stei p] 熬夜
concentrate [ k nsntre t] v.集中;聚集
concentrate to v.全神贯注;全力以赴
study [ st di] n.学习;研究
design [d za n] v.设计;构想
present [ preznt] n.现在
at present [ t prez nt] 目前;现在
opportunity [ p tju:n ti] n.机会;时机
volunteer [ v l n t (r)] v.自愿;自愿服务 n.志愿者
local [ l kl] adj.地方的;当地的
member [ memb (r)] n.会员;成员
mess [mes] n.混乱;杂乱;肮脏
old people's home 养老院
课内词汇背背背
sleepy [ sli:pi] adj.困倦的;静寂的;不活跃的
reply [r pla ] v.回答;答复
newsletter [ nju:zlet (r)] n.时事通讯 ;简报
obey [ be ] v.服从;顺从
get in the way [ɡet in wei] 妨碍
achieve [ t i:v] v.完成;实现
realistic [ ri: l st k] adj.现实的;注重实际的
taught [ :t] v.教书;训练;教育
importance [ m p :tns] n.重要,重要性
care about [k baut] 关心;在乎;担忧;关怀
succeed [s k si:d] 成功;达到;完成
point [p nt] n.要点
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