资源简介
课内词汇背背背
from...to... 从…到…
Mrs. [ ] 太太;夫人
finish [ ] v.完成;做好
lesson [ ] n.课;一节课
hour [ ] n.小时
七年级·下册
Unit 1
guitar [ ] n.吉他
join [ ] v.参加;加入
dance [ ] v.跳舞 n.舞蹈
swim [ ] n.&v.游泳
sing [ ] v.唱;唱歌
chess [ ] n.国际象棋
speak [ ] v.说;说话
piano [ ] n.钢琴
drum [ ] n.鼓
violin [ ] n.小提琴
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or [ ] conj.或者
musician [ ] n.音乐家
show [ ] n.演出;表演 v.展示
draw [ ] v.画
story [ ] n.故事;小说
tell [ ] v.讲述;告诉
write [ ] v.写作;写字
talk [ ] v.&n.说话;谈话
also [ ] adv.也;而且
people [ ] n.人;人们
center [ ] n.中心;中央
home [ ] n.家;活动本部 adv.到家;在家
today [ ] adv.在今天
make [ ] v.使成为;制造
weekend [ ] n.周末
teach [ ] v.教;讲授
28 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
be good at... 擅长于…
talk to... 跟…说
kung fun (中国)功夫
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
be good with... 善于应付…的
make friends 交朋友
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
on the weekend (在)周末
Unit 2
usually [ ] adv.通常地
up [ ] adv.向上
get up [ɡet p] 起床
dress [ ] v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
29
get dressed [ɡet drest] 穿衣服
forty [ ] num.四十
fifty [ ] num.五十
never [ ] adv.从不;绝不
early [ ] adv.&adj.早(的)
station [ ] n.电视台;车站
radio station [ reidi u stei n] n.广播电台
funny [ ] adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise [ ] v.&n.锻炼;练习
group [ ] n.组;群
on weekends [ n 'wi:kendz] 在周末
shower [ ] n.&v.淋浴 n.淋浴器
take a shower [teik au ] 洗淋浴
o’clock [ ] adv.…点钟
work [ ] n.&v.工作
brush [ ] n.刷子 v.刷
30 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
tooth [ ] n.牙齿
job [ ] n.工作;零工;任务;职位
best [ ] adj.&adv.最好的(地)
half [ ] n.&pron.一半;半数
past [ ] prep.晚于 adj.过去的
quarter [ ] n.一刻钟;四分之一
homework [ ] n.家庭作业
do one’s homework 做作业
run [ ] v.跑;奔
walk [ ] n.&v.行走;步行
take a walk [teik w :k] 散步
clean [ ] v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
quickly [ ] adv.很快地
either [ ] adv.或者;也
either...or... [ ai :] 要么…要么…
lot [ ] pron.大量;许多
lots of [l ts v] 大量;许多
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taste [ ] v.有…的味道;n.味道;滋味
life [ ] n.生活;生命
night [ ] n.晚上;夜晚
sometimes [ ] adv.有时
Unit 3
train [ ] n.火车
bus [ ] n.公交车
subway [ ] n.地铁
take a subway 乘地铁
ride [ ] v.骑 n.旅程
bike [ ] n.自行车
ride a bike [raid baik] 骑自行车
sixty [ ] num.六十
seventy [ ] num.七十
eighty [ ] num.八十
ninety [ ] num.九十
32 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
hundred [ ] num.一百
far [ ] adv.&adj.远;远的
minute [ ] n.分钟
kilometer [ ] n.公里
new [ ] adj.新的
every [ ] adj.每个
every day [ evri dei] 每天
by [ ] prep.乘
by bike [bai baik] 骑自行车
drive [ ] v.开车
car [ ] n.轿车;小汽车
live [ ] v.居住;生活
stop [ ] n.停止
think of [θi k v] 认为
cross [ ] v.横过;越过
river [ ] n.河;江
many [ ] adj.&pron.许多
33
village [ ] n.村庄;村镇
between [ ] prep.介于…之间
between...and... 在…和…之间
bridge [ ] n.桥
boat [ ] n.小船
ropeway [ ] n.索道
year [ ] n.年;岁
afraid [ ] adj.害怕;惧怕
like [ ] prep.像;怎么样
villager [ ] n.村民
leave [ ] v.离开
dream [ ] n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
true [ ] adj.真的;符合实际的
come true 实现;成为现实
Unit 4
rule [ ] n.规则;规章
34 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
arrive [ ] v.到达
(be)on time [ n taim] 准时
hallway [ ] n.走廊;过道
hall [ ] n.大厅;礼堂
dining hall [ da n h :l] 餐厅
listen [ ] v.听;倾听
listen to... [ lisn tu:] 听…
fight [ ] v.&n.打架;战斗
sorry [ ] adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside [ ] adv.在外面 adj.外面的
wear [ ] v.穿;戴
important [ ] adj.重要的
bring [ ] v.带来;取来
uniform [ ] n.校服;制服
quiet [ ] adj.安静的
out [ ] adv.外出
go out [ɡ u aut] 外出
35
practice [ ] v.&n.练习
dish [ ] n.碟;盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
before [ ] prep.&conj.在…以前 adv.以前
make one’s bed 铺床
dirty [ ] adj.脏的
kitchen [ ] n.厨房
more [ ] adj.&pron.更多(的)
noisy [ ] adj.吵闹的
relax [ ] v.放松;休息
read [ ] v.读;阅读
terrible [ ] adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel [ ] v.感受;觉得
strict [ ] adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
remember [ ] v.记住;记起
36 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
follow [ ] v.遵循;跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck [ ] n.幸运;运气
keep [ ] v.保持;保留
hair [ ] n.头发;毛发
learn [ ] v.学习;学会
Unit 5
tiger [ ] n.老虎
elephant [ ] n.大象
koala [ ] n.树袋熊
zoo [ ] n.动物园
panda [ ] n.熊猫
lion [ ] n.狮子
giraffe [ ] n.长颈鹿
cute [ ] adj.可爱的;机灵的
lazy [ ] adj.懒散的;懒惰的
smart [ ] adj.聪明的
37
beautiful [ ] adj.美丽的;美好的
scary [ ] adj.吓人的;恐怖的
kind [ ] n.种类
kind of [kaind v] 稍微;有点儿
Australia [ ] n.澳大利亚
south [ ] adj.南方的 n.南;南方
Africa [ ] n.非洲
South Africa 南非
pet [ ] n.宠物
leg [ ] n.腿
cat [ ] n.猫
sleep [ ] v.&n.睡觉
animal [ ] n.动物
friendly [ ] adj.友好的
shy [ ] adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
save [ ] v.救;救助
38 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
symbol [ ] n.象征
flag [ ] n.旗;旗帜
forget [ ] v.忘记;遗忘
get lost [ɡet l :st] 迷路
place [ ] n.地点;位置
water [ ] n.水
danger [ ] n.危险
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
cut [ ] v.砍;切
down [ ] prep.向下;沿着 adv.躺、倒下
cut down [k t daun] 砍倒
tree [ ] n.树
kill [ ] v.杀死;弄死
ivory [ ] n.象牙
over [ ] prep.超过;多于;在…上方
(be) made of... 由…制成的
Thailand [ ] n.泰国
39
Thai [ ] adj.&n.泰国(人的);泰国(的)
Unit 6
newspaper [ ] n.报纸
read a newspaper 读报纸
use [ ] v.使用;运用
soup [ ] n.汤
make soup 熬汤
wash [ ] v.洗
movie [ ] n.电影
go to the movies [ɡ u tu: mu:v z] 看电影
just [ ] adv.只是;恰好
eat out [i:t aut] 出去吃饭
house [ ] n.房子
drink [ ] v.喝 n.饮料
tea [ ] n.茶;茶叶
drink tea [dri k ti:] 喝茶
40 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
tomorrow [ ] adv.在明天 n.明天;未来
pool [ ] n.游泳池
shop [ ] n.商店 v.购物
supermarket [ ] n.超市
man [ ] n.男人;人
race [ ] n.竞赛
host [ ] n.主人;东道主
study [ ] v.&n.学习;研究
state [ ] n.州
the United States 美国;美利坚合众国
American [ ] adj.美国的;美洲的
dragon [ ] n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival [ dr ɡ n b ut fest v l] 端午节
young [ ] adj.幼小的;年轻的
any [ ] pron.任何 adj.任何的;任一的
other [ ] pron.另外的人 adj.另外的
child [ ] n.儿童
41
miss [ ] v.怀念;思念
wish [ ] v.希望
delicious [ ] adj.可口的;美味的
still [ ] adv.还;仍然
living room [ livi ru:m] 客厅
Unit 7
rain [ ] v.下雨 n.雨水
windy [ ] adj.多风的
cloudy [ ] adj.多云的
sunny [ ] adj.晴朗的
snow [ ] v.下雪 n.雪
weather [ ] n.天气
cook [ ] v.做饭
bad [ ] adj.坏的;糟的
park [ ] n.公园
message [ ] n.信息;消息
42 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
take a message [teik mesid ] 捎口信;传话
him [ ] pron.他
could [ ] modal v.能;可以
back [ ] adv.回来;回原处
call (sb) back (给某人)回电话
problem [ ] n.困难;难题
again [ ] adv.再一次;又一次
dry [ ] adj.干燥的
cold [ ] adj.寒冷的;冷的
hot [ ] adj.热的
warm [ ] adj.温暖的
visit [ ] v.拜访;参观
Canada [ ] n.加拿大
summer [ ] n.夏天;夏季
sit [ ] v.坐
juice [ ] n.果汁;饮料
soon [ ] adv.不久;很快
43
vacation [ ] n.假期
on (a) vacation 度假
hard [ ] adv.努力地 adj.困难的
Europe [ ] n.欧洲
mountain [ ] n.高山
country [ ] n.国;国家
skate [ ] v.滑冰
snowy [ ] adj.下雪的
winter [ ] n.冬天;冬季
Russian [ ] adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语
snowman [ ] n.雪人
rainy [ ] adj.阴雨的;多雨的
Moscow [ ] n.莫斯科
Toronto [ ] n.多伦多
Boston [ ] n.波士顿
Unit 8
44 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
post [ ] n.邮政
office [ ] n.办公室
post office [p ust fis] 邮局
police [ ] n.警察
police station [p li:s stei n] 警察局
hotel [ ] n.旅店;酒店
restaurant [ ] n.餐馆
bank [ ] n.银行
hospital [ ] n.医院
street [ ] n.大街
pay [ ] v.&n.付费
pay phone [pei f un] 投币式电话
near [ ] prep.在…附近
across [ ] adv.&prep.过;穿过
across from [ kr s fr m] 在…对面
front [ ] n.前面
in front of [in fr nt v] 在…前面
45
behind [ ] prep.在…的后面
town [ ] n.镇;市镇
around [ ] adv.&prep.到处;大约
north [ ] n.北;北方 adj.北方的
along [ ] prep.沿着
go along (the street) [ɡ u l ] 沿着(这条街)走
turn [ ] v.转向;翻
right [ ] adv.向右边 n.右边
left [ ] adv.向左边 n.左边
turn right/left 向右/左转
crossing [ ] n.十字路口
neighborhood [ ] n.街区;街坊
spend [ ] v.花(时间、钱等)
spend time [spend taim] 花时间
climb [ ] v.爬
road [ ] n.路
46 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
often [ ] adv.时常;常常
air [ ] n.空气
sunshine [ ] n.阳光
free [ ] adj.免费的
enjoy [ ] v.享受;喜爱
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
easily [ ] adv.容易地
money [ ] n.钱
Unit 9
curly [ ] adj.卷曲的
straight [ ] adj.直的
tall [ ] adj.高的
medium [ ] adj.中等的
height [ ] n.身高;高度
(be)of medium height [ v mi:dj m hait] 中等身高
thin [ ] adj.瘦的
heavy [ ] adj.重的
47
build [ ] n.身材
tonight [ ] n.&adv.(在)今夜
little [ ] adj.小的
a little [ litl] 一点;少量
cinema [ ] n.电影院
glasses [ ] n.眼镜
later [ ] adv.以后
handsome [ ] adj.英俊的
actor [ ] n.演员
actress [ ] n.女演员
person [ ] n.人
nose [ ] n.鼻子
blonde [ ] adj.金黄色的
mouth [ ] n.嘴
round [ ] adj.圆形的
face [ ] n.脸
48 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
eye [ ] n.眼睛
singer [ ] n.歌手
artist [ ] n.艺术家
crime [ ] n.犯罪活动
criminal [ ] n.罪犯
put [ ] v.放
each [ ] adj.&pron.每个;各自
way [ ] n.方式;路线
describe [ ] v.描述
differently [ ] adv.不同地
another [ ] adj.&pron.另一;又一
end [ ] n.结尾;尽头
in the end [in end] 最后
real [ ] adj.真正的
jeans [ ] n.牛仔裤
Unit 10
49
noodle [ ] n.面条
mutton [ ] n.羊肉
beef [ ] n.牛肉
cabbage [ ] n.卷心菜;洋白菜
potato [ ] n.土豆;马铃薯
special [ ] n.特色菜 adj.特别的;特殊的
would [ ] modal v.愿意
would like [wud laik] 愿意;喜欢
yet [ ] adv.还;仍然
large [ ] adj.大号的;大的
order [ ] n.&v.点菜;命令
take one’s order 点菜
size [ ] n.大小;尺码
bowl [ ] n.碗
one (large) bowl of... 一(大)碗…
tofu [ ] n.豆腐
50 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
meat [ ] n.(可食用的)肉
dumpling [ ] n.饺子
porridge [ ] n.粥;面糊
onion [ ] n.洋葱
fish [ ] n.鱼;鱼肉
pancake [ ] n.烙饼;薄饼
world [ ] n.世界
around the world [ raund w (r)ld] 世界各地
answer [ ] n.答案 v.回答
different [ ] adj.不同的
cake [ ] n.蛋糕
candle [ ] n.蜡烛
age [ ] n.年龄
make a wish [meik wi ] 许愿
blow [ ] v.吹
blow out [bl u aut] 吹灭
if [ ] conj.如果
51
will [ ] v.会;将要
the UK 英国
candy [ ] n.糖果
lucky [ ] adj.幸运的
popular [ ] adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
get popular 受欢迎;流行
cut up [k t p] 切碎
idea [ ] n.想法;主意
bring good luck to... 给…带来好运
Unit 11
milk [ ] v.挤奶
cow [ ] n.奶牛
milk a cow 挤牛奶
horse [ ] n.马
ride a horse [raid h :s] 骑马
feed [ ] v.喂养;饲养
52 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
feed chickens 喂鸡
farmer [ ] n.农民;农场主
quite [ ] adv.相当;完全
quite a lot (of...) 许多
anything [ ] pron.任何东西;任何事物
grow [ ] v.种植;生长;发育
farm [ ] n.农场 v.务农;种田
pick [ ] v.采;摘
excellent [ ] adj.极好的;优秀的
countryside [ ] n.乡村;农村
in the countryside 在乡村
yesterday [ ] adv.昨天
flower [ ] n.花
worry [ ] v.&n.担心;担忧
luckily [ ] adv.幸运地;好运地
sun [ ] n.太阳
museum [ ] n.博物馆
53
fire [ ] n.火灾
fire station [ fai stei n] n.消防站
painting [ ] n.油画;绘画
exciting [ ] adj.使人兴奋的
lovely [ ] adj.可爱的
expensive [ ] adj.昂贵的
cheap [ ] adj.廉价的;便宜的
slow [ ] adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
fast [ ] adv.&adj.快地(的)
robot [ ] n.机器人
guide [ ] n.导游;向导
gift [ ] n.礼物;赠品
all in all [ :l in :l] 总的说来;总而言之
everything [ ] pron.一切;所有事物
interested [ ] adj.感兴趣的
be interested in [bi: ntr st d in] 对…感兴趣
54 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
dark [ ] adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
hear [ ] v.听到;听见
Unit 12
camp [ ] v.扎营
lake [ ] n.湖;湖泊
beach [ ] n.海滩;沙滩
badminton [ ] n.羽毛球运动
sheep [ ] n.羊;绵羊
as [ ] prep.&adv.作为;当作
natural [ ] adj.自然的
butterfly [ ] n.蝴蝶
visitor [ ] n.游客;访问者
tired [ ] adj.疲倦的
stay [ ] v.停留
stay up late 深夜不睡
away [ ] adv.离开
55
run away [r n wei] 跑开
mouse [ ] n.老鼠
baby [ ] n.婴儿 adj.幼小的
shout [ ] v.呼叫;喊叫
shout at... [ aut t] 对…大声喊
woof [ ] interj.(狗叫声)汪汪
language [ ] n.语言
fly [ ] v.飞
kite [ ] n.风筝
fly a kite [flai kait] 放风筝
high [ ] adj.&adv.高的(地)
high school [hai sku:l] 中学
ago [ ] adv.以前
India [ ] n.印度
tent [ ] n.帐篷
put up [put p] 搭起;举起
56 人教版新目标初中英语词汇表
课内词汇背背背
moon [ ] n.月亮
surprise [ ] v.使吃惊 n.惊奇;惊讶
get a surprise 感到惊喜
snake [ ] n.蛇
scared [ ] adj.惊慌的
move [ ] v.移动
shout to... [ aut tu:] 向…叫喊; 呼唤
start [ ] v.开始;着手
jump [ ] v.跳;跃
up and down [ p nd daun] 上上下下;起落
wake [ ] v.弄醒;醒
wake...up [weik p] 把…弄醒
into [ ] prep.到…里面
forest [ ] n.森林
ear [ ] n.耳朵
八年级·上册
Unit 1
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